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sentence 131
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
kol͛ko lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: relative
razbére lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cr͂ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
kovémь lemma: kovam 'forge'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
čt͒ni lemma: česten 'true, honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
kr͒tь lemma: krъst 'cross'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
tói lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
me lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
ʾubíe lemma: ubija 'murder, kill'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʺFor if the Emperor finds out, that I am crafting a True Cross, he will kill me.ʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT če kolъko razbere crъ če kovemъ čtni krtъ toi šte da me ubie
cc(če-2, ubie-14)
mark(kolъko-3, razbere-4)
advcl(razbere-4, ubie-14)
nsubj(crъ-5, razbere-4)
mark(če-6, kovemъ-7)
advcl(kovemъ-7, razbere-4)
amod(čtni-8, krtъ-9)
obj(krtъ-9, kovemъ-7)
nsubj(toi-10, ubie-14)
aux:fut(šte-11, ubie-14)
fixed:inf(da-12, šte-11)
obj(me-13, ubie-14)
root(ubie-14, ROOT)če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→13
kol͛ko
kolъko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
razbére
razbere
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→13
cr͂ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
kovémь
kovemъ
lemma: kovam 'forge' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→3
čt͒ni
čtni
lemma: česten 'true, honorable' search
CS čьstьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→8
kr͒tь
krtъ
lemma: krъst 'cross' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→6
tói
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→13
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:fut→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: fixed:inf→10
me
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obj→13
ʾubíe
ubie
lemma: ubija 'murder, kill' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0