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sentence 38
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Likely written too fast - would make sense in the next sentence.
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
jutró+ lemma: utre 'morning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: n.sg.nom
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
si+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
póĭdatь lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʾá lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
domakíno lemma: domakin 'landlord'
form: m.sg.def
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ʾwmi lemma: omija 'wash'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
pútnici+ lemma: pъtnik 'traveller'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
noze lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
ʾimaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾednogo lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
sña lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And the lord of the house, who washed the feet of the travellers, had a son
total elements: 20
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ROOT i u jutro to kogi da si poidatъ a domakino što omi na putnici te noze te imaše ednogo sna
cc(i-2, jutro-4)što-4)
case(u-3, jutro-4)što-4)
root:orphan(jutro-4, ROOT)
det:p_nom(to-5, jutro-4)što-4)
mark(kogi-6, poidatъ-9)noze-9)
fixed(da-7, kogi-6)na-6)
expl(si-8, poidatъ-9)noze-9)
acl(poidatъ-9, jutro-4)što-4)
cc(a-2, imaše-11)
nsubj:p_nom(domakino-3, imaše-11)
mark(što-4, to-5)omi-5)
acl(omi-5, u-3)domakino-3)
case(na-6, da-7)putnici-7)
obl:iobj(putnici-7, to-5)omi-5)
det:p_nom(te-8, poidatъ-9)noze-9)
obj(noze-9, to-5)omi-5)
det:p_nom(te-10, poidatъ-9)noze-9)
root(imaše-11, ROOT)
amod:det(ednogo-12, sna-13)
obj(sna-13, imaše-11)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
Likely written too fast - would make sense in the next sentence.
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
jutró+
jutro
lemma: utre 'morning' search
CS utrě, utrie
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: root:orphan→0
to
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed→5
si+
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 7
dependency: expl→8
póĭdatь
poidatъ
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: acl→3
ʾá
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
domakíno
domakino
lemma: domakin 'landlord' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъk-, singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj:p_nom→10
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
ʾwmi
omi
lemma: omija 'wash' LOVe search
CS omyti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: acl→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
pútnici+
putnici
lemma: pъtnik 'traveller' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→8
noze
noze
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
ʾimaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
ʾednogo
ednogo
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 11
dependency: amod:det→12
sña
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 12
dependency: obj→10