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sentence 22
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mal͛ki+ lemma: malъk 'little'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
decà lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
štь´tь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
jaduvat lemma: jaduja 'anger'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
méne lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
ʺAnd the small children are going to be angry at meʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT i malъki te deca štъtъ da jaduvat na mene
cc(i-2, jaduvat-8)
amod(malъki-3, deca-5)
det:p_adj(te-4, malъki-3)
nsubj(deca-5, jaduvat-8)
aux:fut(štъtъ-6, jaduvat-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, štъtъ-6)
root(jaduvat-8, ROOT)
case(na-9, mene-10)
obl:iobj(mene-10, jaduvat-8)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
mal͛ki+
malъki
lemma: malъk 'little' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: amod→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_adj→2
decà
deca
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: nsubj→7
štь´tь
štъtъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
jaduvat
jaduvat
lemma: jaduja 'anger' search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
méne
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→7