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sentence 36
kogi lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
prïidut lemma: prida ''
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
siromási lemma: siromax 'poor one'
form: m.pl.nom
bráĭkja lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.pl.nom
vaši lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.pl.nom
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
méne lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʾwgovorut lemma: otgovorja 'answer'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
vasь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
When you poor brothers come to me to renounce (?) themselves from you,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ja+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
štemь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gi+ lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
poslušam lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
I shall listen to them.
total elements: 18
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ROOT kogi priidut siromasi braikja vaši pri mene da se ogovorut ot vasъ i ja štemъ da gi poslušam
mark(kogi-2, priidut-3)
advcl(priidut-3, poslušam-19)
nsubj(siromasi-4, priidut-3)
appos(braikja-5, siromasi-4)
amod:poss(vaši-6, braikja-5)
case(pri-7, mene-8)
obl:lat(mene-8, priidut-3)
mark(da-9, ogovorut-11)
expl(se-10, ogovorut-11)
advcl(ogovorut-11, priidut-3)
case(ot-12, vasъ-13)
obl:abl(vasъ-13, ogovorut-11)
cc(i-14, poslušam-19)
nsubj(ja-15, poslušam-19)
aux:fut(štemъ-16, poslušam-19)
fixed:inf(da-17, štemъ-16)
obj(gi-18, poslušam-19)
root(poslušam-19, ROOT)kogi
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
prïidut
priidut
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→18
siromási
siromasi
lemma: siromax 'poor one' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
bráĭkja
braikja
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
vaši
vaši
lemma: vaš 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→4
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
méne
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→10
ʾwgovorut
ogovorut
lemma: otgovorja 'answer' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→2
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
vasь
vasъ
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pg
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
element 12
dependency: obl:abl→10
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→18
ja+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 14
dependency: nsubj→18
štemь
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: aux:fut→18
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: fixed:inf→15
gi+
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 17
dependency: obj→18
poslušam
poslušam
lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen' SJS LOVe search
CS poslušati - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 18
dependency: root→0