chapter view
sentence 53
ʾW+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
čl͂veci lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom
bž̃ïi lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: m.pl.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tíja lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
strášni lemma: strašen 'terrible'
form: m.pl.nom
zápove_di lemma: zapověd 'command'
form: m.pl.nom
kói+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
smisli lemma: smislja 'start to think, repent'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gi+ lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
sotvóri lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
< tъi ?
[...] lemma: [...] ''
form: residual
čl̃vekь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
polúči lemma: poluča 'receive'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
dš̃i lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
svoéĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.dat.pron
sp͒nïe lemma: spasenie 'salvation'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
O, people of God, he who would think of fulfilling these terrible commands, will receive salvation for his soul.
total elements: 22
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT o člveci bžii ot tija strašni zapovedi koi se smisli da gi sotvori tъ [...] člvekъ šte da poluči dši svoei spnie
discourse(o-2, člveci-3)
vocative(člveci-3, poluči-20)
amod:poss(bžii-4, člveci-3)
case(ot-5, zapovedi-8)
det:ext(tija-6, zapovedi-8)
amod(strašni-7, zapovedi-8)
obl:abl(zapovedi-8, smisli-11)
nsubj(koi-9, smisli-11)
expl(se-10, smisli-11)
advcl:nsubj(smisli-11, poluči-20)
mark(da-12, sotvori-14)
obj(gi-13, sotvori-14)
advcl(sotvori-14, smisli-11)
det(tъ-15, člvekъ-17)
reparandum([...]-16, tъ-15)
nsubj(člvekъ-17, poluči-20)
aux:fut(šte-18, poluči-20)
fixed:inf(da-19, šte-18)
root(poluči-20, ROOT)
nmod:iobj(dši-21, spnie-23)
amod:poss(svoei-22, dši-21)
obj(spnie-23, poluči-20)ʾW+
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
čl͂veci
člveci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: vocative→19
bž̃ïi
bžii
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→2
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→7
tíja
tija
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:ext→7
strášni
strašni
lemma: strašen 'terrible' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→7
zápove_di
zapovedi
lemma: zapověd 'command' SJS LOVe search
CS zapovědь (a fem. i-stem)
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-, deliminative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→10
kói+
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→10
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→10
smisli
smisli
lemma: smislja 'start to think, repent' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl:nsubj→19
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→13
gi+
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 12
dependency: obj→13
sotvóri
sotvori
lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→10
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det→16
< tъi ?
[...]
[...]
tag: X
form: residual
element 15
dependency: reparandum→14
čl̃vekь
člvekъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: nsubj→19
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: aux:fut→19
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: fixed:inf→17
polúči
poluči
lemma: poluča 'receive' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 19
dependency: root→0
dš̃i
dši
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdy
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 20
dependency: nmod:iobj→22
svoéĭ
svoei
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsdy
form: f.sg.dat.pron
element 21
dependency: amod:poss→20
sp͒nïe
spnie
lemma: spasenie 'salvation' LOVe search
CS sъpasenie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 22
dependency: obj→19