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sentence 136
kogí+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
se, lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
vrínuxь lemma: vъrinǫti 'intrude'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
moré+ lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʺAs I dived into the sea,ʺ
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
edínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
mom͛kь lemma: momъk 'boy'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾjákw lemma: jako 'very much'
form: adverb
xubavь lemma: xubav 'beautiful'
form: m.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
líce lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
drúgi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾošte lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb
dvóĭca lemma: dvoica 'pair'
form: text numeral
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
me lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
vodíxu lemma: vodja 'lead, have'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
mó_ré+ lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʺa boy with a beautiful face and also two others led me through the sea,ʺ
včéra lemma: včera 'yesterday'
form: adverb
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dnéska lemma: dneska 'today'
form: adverb
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
do lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
toʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
čásь lemma: čas 'hour'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺyesterday and today too, up to this hour,ʺ
dogdé+ lemma: dogde 'until'
form: interrogative
me lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
ʾizvédoxu lemma: izveda 'lead out'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
páki lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
suxo lemma: sux 'dry, gaunt'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺuntil they brought me again to the shore.ʺ
total elements: 36
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ROOT kogi se vrinuxъ u more to a edinъ momъkъ jako xubavъ na lice i drugi ošte dvoica ta me vodixu po more to včera i dneska i do toja časъ dogde me izvedoxu paki na suxo
mark(kogi-2, vrinuxъ-4)
expl(se-3, vrinuxъ-4)
advcl(vrinuxъ-4, vodixu-21)
case(u-5, more-6)
obl:lat(more-6, vrinuxъ-4)
det:p_nom(to-7, more-6)
cc(a-8, vodixu-21)
amod:det(edinъ-9, momъkъ-10)
nsubj(momъkъ-10, vodixu-21)
amod(jako-11, xubavъ-12)
amod(xubavъ-12, momъkъ-10)
case(na-13, lice-14)
nmod(lice-14, xubavъ-12)
cc(i-15, drugi-16)
conj(drugi-16, momъkъ-10)
amod(ošte-17, dvoica-18)
appos(dvoica-18, drugi-16)
det:p_nom(ta-19, dvoica-18)
obj(me-20, vodixu-21)
root(vodixu-21, ROOT)
case(po-22, more-23)
obl(more-23, vodixu-21)
det:p_nom(to-24, more-23)
advmod(včera-25, vodixu-21)
cc(i-26, dneska-27)
conj(dneska-27, včera-25)
cc(i-28, časъ-31)
case(do-29, časъ-31)
det:ext(toja-30, časъ-31)
conj:obl(časъ-31, dneska-27)
mark(dogde-32, izvedoxu-34)
obj(me-33, izvedoxu-34)
acl(izvedoxu-34, časъ-31)
advmod(paki-35, izvedoxu-34)
case(na-36, suxo-37)
obl:lat(suxo-37, izvedoxu-34)kogí+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→3
se,
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 2
dependency: expl→3
vrínuxь
vrinuxъ
lemma: vъrinǫti 'intrude' LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→20
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
moré+
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→20
edínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod:det→9
mom͛kь
momъkъ
lemma: momъk 'boy' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→20
ʾjákw
jako
lemma: jako 'very much' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 10
dependency: amod→11
xubavь
xubavъ
lemma: xubav 'beautiful' search
wiktionary: < per. xūb ʹgoodʹ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→9
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
líce
lice
lemma: lice 'face' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: nmod→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
drúgi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: conj→9
ʾošte
ošte
lemma: ošte 'yet' search
CS ešte
tag: R
form: adverb
element 16
dependency: amod→17
dvóĭca
dvoica
lemma: dvoica 'pair' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Ml or Nfsnn
form: text numeral or f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: appos→15
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_nom→17
me
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 19
dependency: obj→20
vodíxu
vodixu
lemma: vodja 'lead, have' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 20
dependency: root→0
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→22
mó_ré+
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 22
dependency: obl→20
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: det:p_nom→22
včéra
včera
lemma: včera 'yesterday' search
See Olander 2015:168 for the debate on underlying morphology.
suffixes: m.sg.gen or old sg.inst -a
tag: R
form: adverb
element 24
dependency: advmod→20
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: cc→26
dnéska
dneska
lemma: dneska 'today' search
suffixes: demonstrative -sь, -ka
tag: R
form: adverb
element 26
dependency: conj→24
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: cc→30
do
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: case→30
toʾjá
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: det:ext→30
čásь
časъ
lemma: čas 'hour' SJS search
Punčo uses sometimes old pl. časi.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 30
dependency: conj:obl→26
dogdé+
dogde
lemma: dogde 'until' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 31
dependency: mark→33
me
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 32
dependency: obj→33
ʾizvédoxu
izvedoxu
lemma: izveda 'lead out' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 33
dependency: acl→30
páki
paki
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 34
dependency: advmod→33
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 35
dependency: case→36
suxo
suxo
lemma: sux 'dry, gaunt' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 36
dependency: obl:lat→33