chapter view
sentence 2
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vì lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc
skážeme lemma: skaža 'tell'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
fáne lemma: fana 'catch'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
dš̃a lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
če_lovéku lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.dat
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾizlázi lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
teló+ lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾide lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ná+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ne_besà, lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
[Prologue] May we tell us (about the time) when the soul begins to leave the body, to go to the Heavens
total elements: 16
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ROOT da vi skažeme kogi fane dša čeloveku da izlazi ot telo to da ide na nebesa
aux:opt(da-2, skažeme-4)
obl:iobj(vi-3, skažeme-4)
root(skažeme-4, ROOT)
mark(kogi-5, izlazi-10)
aux(fane-6, izlazi-10)
nsubj(dša-7, izlazi-10)
nmod:poss(čeloveku-8, dša-7)
fixed:inf(da-9, fane-6)
advcl:obj(izlazi-10, skažeme-4)
case(ot-11, telo-12)
obl:abl(telo-12, izlazi-10)
det:p_nom(to-13, telo-12)
mark(da-14, ide-15)
advcl(ide-15, izlazi-10)
case(na-16, nebesa-17)
obl:lat(nebesa-17, ide-15)da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→3
vì
vi
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pa
form: 2pl.dat/acc
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→3
skážeme
skažeme
lemma: skaža 'tell' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
BAN II 139: skaža, skazvam ʹrazkazvamʹ. CS sъkazati ʹshowʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→9
fáne
fane
lemma: fana 'catch' search
BG xvana
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: aux→9
dš̃a
dša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→9
če_lovéku
čeloveku
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: fixed:inf→5
ʾizlázi
izlazi
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl:obj→3
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
teló+
telo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:abl→9
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
ʾide
ide
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→9
ná+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
ne_besà,
nebesa
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl:lat→14