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sentence 21
ʾázь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
dnéska lemma: dneska 'today'
form: adverb
štémь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zémemь lemma: zema 'take'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ml͒tínju lemma: milostinja 'alms'
form: f.sg.acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
négo lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺToday I will get alms from him!ʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT azъ dneska štemъ da zememъ mltinju ot nego
nsubj(azъ-2, zememъ-6)
advmod(dneska-3, zememъ-6)
aux:fut(štemъ-4, zememъ-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, štemъ-4)
root(zememъ-6, ROOT)
obj(mltinju-7, zememъ-6)
case(ot-8, nego-9)
obl:abl(nego-9, zememъ-6)ʾázь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→5
dnéska
dneska
lemma: dneska 'today' search
suffixes: demonstrative -sь, -ka
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→5
štémь
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
zémemь
zememъ
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ml͒tínju
mltinju
lemma: milostinja 'alms' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь, relational -ьn-, singulative -ja
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obj→5
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
négo
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 8
dependency: obl:abl→5