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sentence 68
dáĭ+ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
vólja lemma: volja 'will'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾwderémь lemma: otdera 'rip off'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
*v* lemma: 2 ''
form: alphabetic number
reména lemma: remen 'strap'
form: m.dl.nom/acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gevediju lemma: Gavedia 'Gabdelas'
form: m.sg.dat
sña lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
tvóego lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
nógi lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.sg.gen
dw´ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
glávu lemma: glava 'head'
form: f.sg.acc
danó+ lemma: dano 'may'
form: particle
bi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.cond
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
bólesti lemma: bolest 'illness'
form: f.sg.gen
ʾumrélь lemma: umra 'die'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
ʺGive me will to tear two straps from your son Gabdelas from the feet to the head, in order for him to die of painʺ
total elements: 20
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ROOT dai mi volja da oderemъ *v* remena ot gevediju sna tvoego ot nogi do glavu dano bi ot bolesti umrelъ
root(dai-2, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mi-3, dai-2)
obl(volja-4, dai-2)
mark(da-5, oderemъ-6)
advcl(oderemъ-6, dai-2)
nummod(*v*-7, remena-8)
obj(remena-8, oderemъ-6)
case(ot-9, gevediju-10)
obl:abl(gevediju-10, oderemъ-6)
appos(sna-11, gevediju-10)
amod:poss(tvoego-12, sna-11)
case(ot-13, nogi-14)
obl:abl(nogi-14, oderemъ-6)
case(do-15, glavu-16)
nmod(glavu-16, nogi-14)
mark(dano-17, umrelъ-21)
aux:con(bi-18, umrelъ-21)
case(ot-19, bolesti-20)
obl:abl(bolesti-20, umrelъ-21)
advcl(umrelъ-21, oderemъ-6)dáĭ+
dai
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→1
vólja
volja
lemma: volja 'will' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
ʾwderémь
oderemъ
lemma: otdera 'rip off' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→1
*v*
*v*
tag: Mc
form: alphabetic number
element 6
dependency: nummod→7
reména
remena
lemma: remen 'strap' search
CS remy, an n-stem, st. BG remъk (BAN VI 219). The spelling remen is preferred by Punčo.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmdnn
form: m.dl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→5
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
gevediju
gevediju
lemma: Gavedia 'Gabdelas' search
CS Gaveddai. Aside Gabdelas, other possible spellings in English are Habeddai, Gobdahala etc.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:abl→5
sña
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: appos→9
tvóego
tvoego
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 11
dependency: amod:poss→10
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
nógi
nogi
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsgn
form: f.sg.gen
element 13
dependency: obl:abl→5
dw´
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
glávu
glavu
lemma: glava 'head' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 15
dependency: nmod→13
danó+
dano
lemma: dano 'may' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 16
dependency: mark→20
bi
bi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vao-3se
form: 2/3sg.cond
element 17
dependency: aux:con→20
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
bólesti
bolesti
lemma: bolest 'illness' search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsgn
form: f.sg.gen
element 19
dependency: obl:abl→20
ʾumrélь
umrelъ
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 20
dependency: advcl→5