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sentence 102
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sméexa. lemma: směja 'laugh'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prïĭdutь lemma: priida 'come'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
négo lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
makárь lemma: makar 'although, even'
form: particle
vódu lemma: voda 'water'
form: f.sg.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
dadútь lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
And because of the king they did not even dare to go to him to give him water
total elements: 14
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ROOT i ne smeexa da priidutъ ot cra pri nego makarъ vodu da mu dadutъ
cc(i-2, priidutъ-6)
advmod(ne-3, smeexa-4)
aux(smeexa-4, priidutъ-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, smeexa-4)
root(priidutъ-6, ROOT)
case(ot-7, cra-8)
obl:abl(cra-8, priidutъ-6)
case(pri-9, nego-10)
obl:lat(nego-10, priidutъ-6)
advmod(makarъ-11, vodu-12)
obl(vodu-12, dadutъ-15)
mark(da-13, dadutъ-15)
obl:iobj(mu-14, dadutъ-15)
advcl(dadutъ-15, priidutъ-6)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
sméexa.
smeexa
lemma: směja 'laugh' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
prïĭdutь
priidutъ
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→5
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
négo
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 9
dependency: obl:lat→5
makárь
makarъ
lemma: makar 'although, even' search
RBE: link
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 10
dependency: advmod→11
vódu
vodu
lemma: voda 'water' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: obl→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→14
dadútь
dadutъ
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→5