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sentence 15
pa lemma: pa 'and then'
form: conjunction
nè+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
štejà lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾwstávi lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
slugí+ lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
níkogo lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: gen/acc
But he did not want to leave any of his servants there
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ʾistrávatь lemma: iztravam 'consume'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
róžba+ lemma: rožba 'crops'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
lóze+ lemma: lozie 'vineyard'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
drь´vja+ lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
so they do not eat the fruit from his vinyeyard and his trees
total elements: 23
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ROOT pa ne šteja da ostavi ot slugi te si nikogo da mu ne istravatъ rožba ta na loze to i na drъvja ta
cc(pa-2, ostavi-6)
advmod(ne-3, šteja-4)
aux(šteja-4, ostavi-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, šteja-4)
root(ostavi-6, ROOT)
case(ot-7, slugi-8)
nmod:abl(slugi-8, nikogo-11)
det:p_nom(te-9, slugi-8)
nmod:poss(si-10, slugi-8)
obj(nikogo-11, ostavi-6)
mark(da-12, istravatъ-15)
obl:iobj(mu-13, istravatъ-15)
advmod(ne-14, istravatъ-15)
advcl(istravatъ-15, ostavi-6)
obj(rožba-16, istravatъ-15)
det:p_nom(ta-17, rožba-16)
case(na-18, loze-19)
nmod:poss(loze-19, rožba-16)
det:p_nom(to-20, loze-19)
cc(i-21, drъvja-23)
case(na-22, drъvja-23)
conj:poss(drъvja-23, rožba-16)
det:p_nom(ta-24, drъvja-23)pa
pa
lemma: pa 'and then' search
BAN IV 993: pa ʹa, no, pъk; i, togavaʹ < pakъ
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
nè+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
štejà
šteja
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaia3se
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: aux→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
ʾwstávi
ostavi
lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
slugí+
slugi
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nmod:abl→10
te+
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→7
níkogo
nikogo
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz---g
form: gen/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→14
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→14
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
ʾistrávatь
istravatъ
lemma: iztravam 'consume' search
Unclear, likely from CS traviti (link).
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→5
róžba+
rožba
lemma: rožba 'crops' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obj→14
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
lóze+
loze
lemma: lozie 'vineyard' search
BG loza
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: nmod:poss→15
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: det:p_nom→18
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→22
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→22
drь´vja+
drъvja
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 22
dependency: conj:poss→15
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 23
dependency: det:p_nom→22