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sentence 39
w͒ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
vldko lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop'
form: f.sg.voc
kadé+ lemma: kъde 'where'
form: interrogative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
tója lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
mómьkь lemma: momъk 'boy'
form: m.sg.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
tí+ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
predádoxь lemma: predam 'give over, betray'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
naučiš lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
xr͒tiʾjansku lemma: xristianski 'Christian'
form: f.sg.acc
véru lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
kr͒tíšь lemma: krъstja 'baptize'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ʺO bishop, where is the boy I gave to you, to teach him Christian faith and to baptize him?ʺ
total elements: 20
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ROOT o vldko kade e toja momъkъ što ti go predadoxъ da go naučiš na xrtijansku veru i da go krtišъ
discourse(o-2, vldko-3)
vocative(vldko-3, e-5)
advmod(kade-4, e-5)
root(e-5, ROOT)
det:ext(toja-6, momъkъ-7)
nsubj(momъkъ-7, e-5)
mark(što-8, predadoxъ-11)
obl:iobj(ti-9, predadoxъ-11)
obj(go-10, predadoxъ-11)
acl(predadoxъ-11, momъkъ-7)
mark(da-12, naučiš-14)
obj(go-13, naučiš-14)
advcl(naučiš-14, predadoxъ-11)
case(na-15, veru-17)
amod(xrtijansku-16, veru-17)
obl:iobj(veru-17, naučiš-14)
cc(i-18, krtišъ-21)
mark(da-19, krtišъ-21)
obj(go-20, krtišъ-21)
conj(krtišъ-21, naučiš-14)w͒
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
vldko
vldko
lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop' search
CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka
tag: Nfsvy
form: f.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→4
kadé+
kade
lemma: kъde 'where' search
BG variant of CS gde - used, when the jer is reflected in the text.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
tója
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:ext→6
mómьkь
momъkъ
lemma: momъk 'boy' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→4
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→10
tí+
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→10
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: obj→10
predádoxь
predadoxъ
lemma: predam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
3sg.prs predade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: acl→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→13
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 12
dependency: obj→13
naučiš
naučiš
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→10
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→16
xr͒tiʾjansku
xrtijansku
lemma: xristianski 'Christian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 15
dependency: amod→16
véru
veru
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→13
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→20
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: mark→20
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 19
dependency: obj→20
kr͒tíšь
krtišъ
lemma: krъstja 'baptize' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 20
dependency: conj→13