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sentence 11
w͒ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
vldko lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop'
form: f.sg.voc
ʾete+ lemma: ete 'behold!'
form: particle
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
predávam lemma: predavam 'give over, betray'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
togóva lemma: tova 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
mom͛ka lemma: momъk 'boy'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺO bishop, I gave you here this boy,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾizь_učíšь lemma: izuča 'learn'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
potkà_njʾá lemma: podkanja 'decide'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
st̃omu lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
dx̃u lemma: dux 'spirit'
form: m.sg.dat
ʺso that you teach him to follow the Holy Spirit,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
začúvašь lemma: začuvam 'save'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
vasà_kakvà lemma: vsěkakvo 'anything'
form: f.sg.nom
zlà lemma: zъl 'evil, angry'
form: f.sg.nom
rábota lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺand so that you protect him from any evil thingʺ
total elements: 23
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ROOT o vldko ete ti predavam togova momъka da go izъučišъ da se potkanja stomu dxu i da go začuvašъ ot vasakakva zla rabota
discourse(o-2, vldko-3)
vocative(vldko-3, predavam-6)
advmod(ete-4, predavam-6)
obl:iobj(ti-5, predavam-6)
root(predavam-6, ROOT)
det:ext(togova-7, momъka-8)
obj(momъka-8, predavam-6)
mark(da-9, izъučišъ-11)
obj(go-10, izъučišъ-11)
advcl(izъučišъ-11, predavam-6)
mark(da-12, potkanja-14)
expl(se-13, potkanja-14)
advcl(potkanja-14, izъučišъ-11)
amod(stomu-15, dxu-16)
obl:iobj(dxu-16, potkanja-14)
cc(i-17, začuvašъ-20)
mark(da-18, začuvašъ-20)
obj(go-19, začuvašъ-20)
conj(začuvašъ-20, potkanja-14)
case(ot-21, rabota-24)
amod(vasakakva-22, rabota-24)
amod(zla-23, rabota-24)
obl:abl(rabota-24, začuvašъ-20)w͒
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
vldko
vldko
lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop' search
CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka
tag: Nfsvy
form: f.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→5
ʾete+
ete
lemma: ete 'behold!' search
inflection: demonstrative
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→5
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→5
predávam
predavam
lemma: predavam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
togóva
togova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 6
dependency: det:ext→7
mom͛ka
momъka
lemma: momъk 'boy' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: obj→10
ʾizь_učíšь
izъučišъ
lemma: izuča 'learn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→13
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 12
dependency: expl→13
potkà_njʾá
potkanja
lemma: podkanja 'decide' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: sublative podъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→10
st̃omu
stomu
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 14
dependency: amod→15
dx̃u
dxu
lemma: dux 'spirit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS duxъ (o-stem) also ʹwindʹ. Commonly abbreviated as дх҃ъ.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 15
dependency: obl:iobj→13
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→19
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: mark→19
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 18
dependency: obj→19
začúvašь
začuvašъ
lemma: začuvam 'save' LOVe search
The meaning used by Punčo differs from BG začuvam ʹčuvam otdaleč nešto tixo, nejasnoʹ.
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 19
dependency: conj→13
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→23
vasà_kakvà
vasakakva
lemma: vsěkakvo 'anything' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: amod→23
zlà
zla
lemma: zъl 'evil, angry' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: amod→23
rábota
rabota
lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: obl:abl→19