chapter view
sentence 15
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
slugí+ lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mù lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
privedútь lemma: priveda 'lead in'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ѳewdótu lemma: Teodota 'Theodota'
form: f.sg.acc
devícu lemma: devica 'maiden'
form: f.sg.acc
and he said to his servants to bring him the maiden Theodota
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
jù lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
ʾispíta lemma: izpitam 'try'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
šté+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
wt_frь´li lemma: otfъrlja 'throw away'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
xr͒tó_vu lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs'
form: f.sg.acc
véru lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.acc
so that he can ask her, whether she would cast herself away from the Christian faith
total elements: 22
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT ta reče na slugi te si da mu privedutъ ѳeodotu devicu da ju ispita šte li da se otfrъli ot xrtovu veru
cc(ta-2, reče-3)
root(reče-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, slugi-5)
obl:iobj(slugi-5, reče-3)
det:p_nom(te-6, slugi-5)
nmod:poss(si-7, slugi-5)
mark(da-8, privedutъ-10)
obl:iobj(mu-9, privedutъ-10)
advcl(privedutъ-10, reče-3)
obj(ѳeodotu-11, privedutъ-10)
appos(devicu-12, ѳeodotu-11)
mark(da-13, ispita-15)
obj(ju-14, ispita-15)
advcl(ispita-15, privedutъ-10)
aux:fut(šte-16, otfrъli-20)
advmod(li-17, šte-16)
fixed:inf(da-18, šte-16)
expl(se-19, otfrъli-20)
advcl(otfrъli-20, ispita-15)
case(ot-21, veru-23)
amod:poss(xrtovu-22, veru-23)
obl:abl(veru-23, otfrъli-20)ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: cc→2
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
slugí+
slugi
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 6
dependency: nmod:poss→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
mù
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→9
privedútь
privedutъ
lemma: priveda 'lead in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→2
ѳewdótu
ѳeodotu
lemma: Teodota 'Theodota' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
devícu
devicu
lemma: devica 'maiden' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: appos→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
jù
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 13
dependency: obj→14
ʾispíta
ispita
lemma: izpitam 'try' SJS LOVe search
CS ispytati - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→9
šté+
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: aux:fut→19
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 16
dependency: advmod→15
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: fixed:inf→15
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 18
dependency: expl→19
wt_frь´li
otfrъli
lemma: otfъrlja 'throw away' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 19
dependency: advcl→14
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→22
xr͒tó_vu
xrtovu
lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs' search
inflection: hard stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 21
dependency: amod:poss→22
véru
veru
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 22
dependency: obl:abl→19