chapter view
sentence 44
ʾóče lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.voc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭdemь lemma: ida 'go'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
gore lemma: gore 'upward'
form: adverb
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
planinu lemma: planina 'mountains'
form: f.sg.acc
prí lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
stóka+ lemma: stoka 'goods'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
náša lemma: naš 'our'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pri- lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
braĭkja lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.pl.nom
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
mal͛ko lemma: malko 'very little'
form: adverb
proxodim lemma: proxodja 'have a walk, pass'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ʺfather, I'd go to the hills to our cattle and my brothers for a strollʺ
total elements: 18
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT oče da idemъ gore na planinu pri stoka ta naša i pri braikja moi da se malko proxodim
vocative(oče-2, idemъ-4)
aux:opt(da-3, idemъ-4)
root(idemъ-4, ROOT)
advmod(gore-5, idemъ-4)
case(na-6, planinu-7)
obl:lat(planinu-7, idemъ-4)
case(pri-8, stoka-9)
obl:lat(stoka-9, idemъ-4)
det:p_nom(ta-10, stoka-9)
nmod:poss(naša-11, stoka-9)
cc(i-12, braikja-14)
case(pri-13, braikja-14)
conj:lat(braikja-14, stoka-9)
nmod:poss(moi-15, braikja-14)
mark(da-16, proxodim-19)
expl(se-17, proxodim-19)
advmod(malko-18, proxodim-19)
advcl(proxodim-19, idemъ-4)ʾóče
oče
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
ĭdemь
idemъ
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
gore
gore
lemma: gore 'upward' search
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→3
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
planinu
planinu
lemma: planina 'mountains' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→3
prí
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
stóka+
stoka
lemma: stoka 'goods' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:lat→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
náša
naša
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nmod:poss→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
pri-
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
braĭkja
braikja
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: conj:lat→8
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: nmod:poss→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→18
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 16
dependency: expl→18
mal͛ko
malko
lemma: malko 'very little' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 17
dependency: advmod→18
proxodim
proxodim
lemma: proxodja 'have a walk, pass' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→3