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sentence 274
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
tvoʾe+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
celova_nïe lemma: celuvane 'kissing, greeting'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
celúvašь lemma: celuvam 'kiss, greet'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
méne lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
noźé+ lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
štéšь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sì lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
pogúbišь lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
dš̃a+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
rados+ lemma: radost 'joy'
form: f.sg.nom
tà lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
tvója lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ʺbut for your kiss, as you kiss my feet, you will lose your soul and your joyʺ
total elements: 20
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ROOT a za tvoe to celovanie što celuvašъ mene noźe te štešъ da si pogubišъ dša ta i rados ta tvoja
cc(a-2, pogubišъ-15)
case(za-3, celovanie-6)
amod:poss(tvoe-4, celovanie-6)
det:p_adj(to-5, tvoe-4)
obl(celovanie-6, pogubišъ-15)
mark(što-7, celuvašъ-8)
acl(celuvašъ-8, celovanie-6)
obl:iobj(mene-9, celuvašъ-8)
obj(noźe-10, celuvašъ-8)
det:p_nom(te-11, noźe-10)
aux:fut(štešъ-12, pogubišъ-15)
fixed:inf(da-13, štešъ-12)
expl(si-14, pogubišъ-15)
root(pogubišъ-15, ROOT)
obj(dša-16, pogubišъ-15)
det:p_nom(ta-17, dša-16)
cc(i-18, rados-19)
conj(rados-19, ta-17)
det:p_nom(ta-20, rados-19)
amod:poss(tvoja-21, rados-19)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→5
tvoʾe+
tvoe
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→5
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
celova_nïe
celovanie
lemma: celuvane 'kissing, greeting' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→14
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→7
celúvašь
celuvašъ
lemma: celuvam 'kiss, greet' SJS LOVe search
CS cělovati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: acl→5
méne
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→7
noźé+
noźe
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
štéšь
štešъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:fut→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: fixed:inf→11
sì
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 13
dependency: expl→14
pogúbišь
pogubišъ
lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose' SJS LOVe search
CS pogubiti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
dš̃a+
dša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obj→14
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
rados+
rados
lemma: radost 'joy' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: conj→16
tà
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: det:p_nom→18
tvója
tvoja
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 20
dependency: amod:poss→18