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sentence 45
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
beše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
wt_nesena lemma: otnesa 'carry out'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
dalékь lemma: daleko 'far'
form: adverb
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ʾierl͒ima lemma: Ierusalim 'Jerusalem'
form: m.sg.gen
kolkoto lemma: kolkoto 'as much'
form: relative
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móže lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
čue lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
glavá lemma: glava 'head'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ïwʾanova lemma: Ioanov 'Johnʹs'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾu+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
ierl͒imь lemma: Ierusalim 'Jerusalem'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺif that head of John was carried so far from Jerusalem, so that no one can hear it!ʺ
total elements: 19
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ROOT i da beše otnesena dalekъ ot ierlima kolkoto da ne može da se čue glava ta ioanova u ierlimъ
cc(i-2, otnesena-5)
aux:opt(da-3, beše-4)
aux:pass(beše-4, otnesena-5)
root(otnesena-5, ROOT)
advmod(dalekъ-6, otnesena-5)
case(ot-7, ierlima-8)
obl:abl(ierlima-8, otnesena-5)
mark(kolkoto-9, čue-15)
aux:opt(da-10, čue-15)
advmod(ne-11, može-12)
aux(može-12, čue-15)
fixed:inf(da-13, može-12)
expl(se-14, čue-15)
advcl(čue-15, dalekъ-6)
nsubj(glava-16, čue-15)
det:p_nom(ta-17, glava-16)
amod:poss(ioanova-18, glava-16)
case(u-19, ierlimъ-20)
obl:loc(ierlimъ-20, čue-15)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
beše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:pass→4
wt_nesena
otnesena
lemma: otnesa 'carry out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmpa-se or Afsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: root→0
dalékь
dalekъ
lemma: daleko 'far' LOVe search
suffixes: positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→4
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
ʾierl͒ima
ierlima
lemma: Ierusalim 'Jerusalem' search
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→4
kolkoto
kolkoto
lemma: kolkoto 'as much' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 8
dependency: mark→14
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: aux:opt→14
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 10
dependency: advmod→11
móže
može
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: fixed:inf→11
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 13
dependency: expl→14
čue
čue
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→5
glavá
glava
lemma: glava 'head' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: nsubj→14
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
ïwʾanova
ioanova
lemma: Ioanov 'Johnʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: amod:poss→15
ʾu+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
ierl͒imь
ierlimъ
lemma: Ierusalim 'Jerusalem' search
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl:loc→14