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sentence 261
ʾántíxriste lemma: Antixrist 'Antichrist'
form: m.sg.voc
w͒+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
vldko lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop'
form: f.sg.voc
povéli lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stígnemo lemma: stigna 'reach'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
ʾézerò lemma: ezero 'lake'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
skóro+ lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards'
form: adverb
šté_me lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
zatvóri lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate'
form: infinitive (pf)
pútь lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sl͂nce+ lemma: slъnce 'sun'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʺSoon we will close the sun's pathʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT antixriste o vldko poveli da stignemo do ezero skoro šteme zatvori putъ na slnce to
vocative(antixriste-2, poveli-5)putъ-5)
discourse(o-3, poveli-5)putъ-5)
appos(vldko-4, antixriste-2)skoro-2)
root(poveli-5, ROOT)
mark(da-6, stignemo-7)slnce-7)
advcl(stignemo-7, poveli-5)putъ-5)
case(do-8, ezero-9)
obl:loc(ezero-9, stignemo-7)slnce-7)
advmod(skoro-2, vldko-4)zatvori-4)
aux:fut(šteme-3, vldko-4)zatvori-4)
root(zatvori-4, ROOT)
obj(putъ-5, vldko-4)zatvori-4)
case(na-6, stignemo-7)slnce-7)
obl:iobj(slnce-7, vldko-4)zatvori-4)
det:p_nom(to-8, stignemo-7)slnce-7)ʾántíxriste
antixriste
lemma: Antixrist 'Antichrist' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→4
w͒+
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 2
dependency: discourse→4
vldko
vldko
lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop' search
CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka
tag: Nfsvy
form: f.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: appos→1
povéli
poveli
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
stígnemo
stignemo
lemma: stigna 'reach' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→4
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
ʾézerò
ezero
lemma: ezero 'lake' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→6
skóro+
skoro
lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
šté_me
šteme
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→3
zatvóri
zatvori
lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
pútь
putъ
lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)' search
Lemma used for phrases like tri pъti ʹthree timesʹ; different from pǫt ʹwayʹ.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
sl͂nce+
slnce
lemma: slъnce 'sun' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6