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sentence 191
svéki lemma: sveki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kogì lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
vídi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
nekoegò, lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
voĭna lemma: voin 'warrior'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
čúždi lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: pl
mésta lemma: město 'place'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʾili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
nekóĭ lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
staréšina lemma: stareišina 'elder'
form: f.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
drúgi lemma: drug 'other'
form: pl
stráni lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾwnь+ lemma: on 'he'
form: m.sg.nom
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
početè lemma: početa 'honor, celebrate'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʺevery king, when he sees a warrior from foreign places or an elder from another country, he pays him respectʺ
total elements: 19
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ROOT sveki crъ kogi vidi nekoego voina ot čuždi mesta ili nekoi starešina ot drugi strani a onъ go počete
amod(sveki-2, crъ-3)
nsubj(crъ-3, počete-20)
mark(kogi-4, vidi-5)
advcl(vidi-5, počete-20)
amod(nekoego-6, voina-7)
obj(voina-7, vidi-5)
case(ot-8, mesta-10)
amod(čuždi-9, mesta-10)
nmod:abl(mesta-10, voina-7)
cc(ili-11, starešina-13)
amod(nekoi-12, sveki-2)
conj(starešina-13, voina-7)
case(ot-14, strani-16)
amod(drugi-15, strani-16)
nmod:abl(strani-16, starešina-13)
cc(a-17, počete-20)
expl(onъ-18, crъ-3)
obj(go-19, počete-20)
root(počete-20, ROOT)svéki
sveki
lemma: sveki 'every' search
A dialectal variant of vsěki.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 1
dependency: amod→2
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→19
kogì
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
vídi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→19
nekoegò,
nekoego
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→6
voĭna
voina
lemma: voin 'warrior' search
Punčo prefers voine as the pl. form.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obj→4
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
čúždi
čuždi
lemma: čužd 'foreign' LOVe search
Commonly written čjužd in CS and older sources.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 8
dependency: amod→9
mésta
mesta
lemma: město 'place' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: nmod:abl→6
ʾili
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
nekóĭ
nekoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→1
staréšina
starešina
lemma: stareišina 'elder' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: comparative -eiš-, abstract -ina
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: conj→6
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→15
drúgi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 14
dependency: amod→15
stráni
strani
lemma: strana 'side, land' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: nmod:abl→12
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→19
ʾwnь+
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: expl→2
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 18
dependency: obj→19
početè
počete
lemma: početa 'honor, celebrate' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 19
dependency: root→0