chapter view
sentence 114
w͒ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
vldko lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop'
form: f.sg.voc
vьse_sílne lemma: vsesilen 'most powerful'
form: m.sg.voc
toʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
lukavi lemma: lukav 'evil, cunning'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zlo_umni lemma: zloumen 'wicked'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
satánaĭlь lemma: Satanail 'Satanael'
form: m.sg.nom
šte+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
me lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
ʾóuplaši lemma: uplaša 'scare'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʺOh almighty ruler, that sly and evil-minded Satanael will frighten (or: has frightened?) meʺ
total elements: 12
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT o vldko vъsesilne toja lukavi i zloumni satanailъ šte da me ouplaši
discourse(o-2, ouplaši-13)
vocative(vldko-3, ouplaši-13)
amod(vъsesilne-4, vldko-3)
det:ext(toja-5, satanailъ-9)
amod(lukavi-6, satanailъ-9)
cc(i-7, zloumni-8)
conj(zloumni-8, lukavi-6)
nsubj(satanailъ-9, ouplaši-13)
aux:fut(šte-10, ouplaši-13)
fixed:inf(da-11, šte-10)
obj(me-12, ouplaši-13)
root(ouplaši-13, ROOT)w͒
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→12
vldko
vldko
lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop' search
CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka
tag: Nfsvy
form: f.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→12
vьse_sílne
vъsesilne
lemma: vsesilen 'most powerful' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsvn
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: amod→2
toʾjá
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:ext→8
lukavi
lukavi
lemma: lukav 'evil, cunning' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS lǫkavъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
zlo_umni
zloumni
lemma: zloumen 'wicked' search
CS
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: conj→5
satánaĭlь
satanailъ
lemma: Satanail 'Satanael' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→12
šte+
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux:fut→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: fixed:inf→9
me
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 11
dependency: obj→12
ʾóuplaši
ouplaši
lemma: uplaša 'scare' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se or Vmia3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf) or 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0