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sentence 44
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
víde lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
ʾár͛xangelь lemma: arxangel 'archangel'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sámь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
pribli_ži lemma: približa 'come closer'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vodá+ lemma: voda 'water'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and the archangel himself saw that the water was closing in
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vlézne lemma: vlězna 'enter'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
mónastíro lemma: manastir 'monastery'
form: m.sg.def
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
razváli lemma: razvalja 'destroy'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
(threatening) to enter the monastery and to destroy it
total elements: 16
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ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
víde
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾár͛xangelь
arъxangelъ
lemma: arxangel 'archangel' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
sámь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→3
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
pribli_ži
približi
lemma: približa 'come closer' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
vodá+
voda
lemma: voda 'water' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
vlézne
vlezne
lemma: vlězna 'enter' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→7
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
mónastíro
monastiro
lemma: manastir 'monastery' search
Punčo prefers o in root, as in CS monastyrь (e.g. 32x vs 7x with a in chapters 011/012).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 13
dependency: obl:lat→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→16
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 15
dependency: obj→16
razváli
razvali
lemma: razvalja 'destroy' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 16
dependency: advcl→11