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sentence 35
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vrь´xь lemma: vrъx 'top, summit'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
stlь´pu lemma: stъlp 'pillar'
form: m.sg.dat
sénkja+ lemma: sěnka 'shadow'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
gdè lemma: gde 'where'
form: interrogative
ʾóupíra lemma: opiram 'lean, fight'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
kogì lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
ʾistéče lemma: izteka 'pour out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
slñce+ lemma: slъnce 'sun'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
where the shade of the top of the pillar falls at the dawn
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
tamo+ lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bílo lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
zemljá+ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
skrito lemma: skrija 'hide'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
there it was hidden in the soil
total elements: 18
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ROOT na vrъxъ stlъpu senkja ta gde oupira kogi isteče slnce to tamo e bilo u zemlja ta skrito
case(na-2, vrъxъ-3)
nmod:poss(vrъxъ-3, senkja-5)
nmod:poss(stlъpu-4, vrъxъ-3)
nsubj(senkja-5, oupira-8)
det:p_nom(ta-6, senkja-5)
mark(gde-7, oupira-8)
advcl(oupira-8, skrito-19)
mark(kogi-9, isteče-10)
advcl(isteče-10, oupira-8)
nsubj(slnce-11, isteče-10)
cc(to-12, skrito-19)
advmod(tamo-13, skrito-19)
aux:prf(e-14, bilo-15)
cop(bilo-15, skrito-19)
case(u-16, zemlja-17)
obl:loc(zemlja-17, skrito-19)
det:p_nom(ta-18, zemlja-17)
root(skrito-19, ROOT)na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
vrь´xь
vrъxъ
lemma: vrъx 'top, summit' SJS LOVe search
A u-stem in CS.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: nmod:poss→4
stlь´pu
stlъpu
lemma: stъlp 'pillar' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdn
form: m.sg.dat
element 3
dependency: nmod:poss→2
sénkja+
senkja
lemma: sěnka 'shadow' search
Written often as senkja by Punčo.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→7
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
gdè
gde
lemma: gde 'where' search
Phonetic variant of kъde, common in CS.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→7
ʾóupíra
oupira
lemma: opiram 'lean, fight' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→18
kogì
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 8
dependency: mark→9
ʾistéče
isteče
lemma: izteka 'pour out' LOVe search
CS istěšti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→7
slñce+
slnce
lemma: slъnce 'sun' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: cc→18
tamo+
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: advmod→18
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: aux:prf→14
bílo
bilo
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--si or Ansnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: cop→18
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
zemljá+
zemlja
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obl:loc→18
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: det:p_nom→16
skrito
skrito
lemma: skrija 'hide' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Ansnn or Vmpa-se
form: n.sg.nom/acc or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 18
dependency: root→0