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sentence 29
koĭ+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: relative
me lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
udári lemma: udarja 'strike'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
vrь´xь, lemma: vrъx 'top, summit'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾu+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
gláva+ lemma: glava 'head'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
♣ lemma: ♣ '(an illustration)'
form: residual
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
náĭde lemma: naida 'find, overtake'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
mlógo lemma: mlogo 'much'
form: adverb
srébro lemma: srebro 'silver'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zla_to lemma: zlato 'gold'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺHe, who will hit me at the top, at the head, will find a lot of silver and goldʺ
total elements: 17
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ROOT koi me udari u vrъxъ u glava ta ♣ onъ šte da naide mlogo srebro i zlato
nsubj(koi-2, udari-4)
obj(me-3, udari-4)
acl(udari-4, naide-14)
case(u-5, vrъxъ-6)
obl:loc(vrъxъ-6, udari-4)
case(u-7, glava-8)
appos:loc(glava-8, vrъxъ-6)
det:p_nom(ta-9, glava-8)
punct(♣-10, naide-14)
nsubj(onъ-11, naide-14)
aux(šte-12, naide-14)
cc(da-13, naide-14)
root(naide-14, ROOT)
amod(mlogo-15, srebro-16)
obj(srebro-16, naide-14)
cc(i-17, zlato-18)
conj(zlato-18, naide-14)koĭ+
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: nsubj→3
me
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 2
dependency: obj→3
udári
udari
lemma: udarja 'strike' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: acl→13
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
vrь´xь,
vrъxъ
lemma: vrъx 'top, summit' SJS LOVe search
A u-stem in CS.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl:loc→3
ʾu+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
gláva+
glava
lemma: glava 'head' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos:loc→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
♣
♣
lemma: ♣ '(an illustration)' search
See Index of Illustration for description of individual pictures in the Sbornik.
tag: X
form: residual
element 9
dependency: punct→13
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→13
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
náĭde
naide
lemma: naida 'find, overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0
mlógo
mlogo
lemma: mlogo 'much' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of mnogo (cf. BAN IV 170, 183).
tag: R
form: adverb
element 14
dependency: amod→15
srébro
srebro
lemma: srebro 'silver' SJS search
CS sьrebro
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obj→13
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
zla_to
zlato
lemma: zlato 'gold' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: conj→13