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sentence 4
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
utь_kmì lemma: utъkmja 'harden'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾima lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
negóvo+ lemma: negov 'his'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
*rk* lemma: 120 ''
form: alphabetic number
gospodáre lemma: gospodar 'lord, ruler'
form: m.pl.nom
and he decided to have 120 magistrates in his empire
total elements: 10
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ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
utь_kmì
utъkmi
lemma: utъkmja 'harden' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
ʾima
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→2
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→8
negóvo+
negovo
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→8
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
cr͒tvo
crtvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→2
*rk*
*rk*
tag: Mc
form: alphabetic number
element 9
dependency: nummod→10
gospodáre
gospodare
lemma: gospodar 'lord, ruler' search
Usually abbreviated gdrь (or gsdrь). The underlying root could also be ORu gosudarь (Vasmer I 448).
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→4