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sentence 29
šte+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
púšti lemma: pustja 'let'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
trí lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
zlíni lemma: zlina 'evil'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.dat
zaradì lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
zló+ lemma: zlo 'evil'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
si+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
učinílь lemma: činja 'do'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
ʺI will cast (one of these) three evils on you because of the wrong you have committedʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT šte da pušti tri zlini na tebe zaradi zlo to što si ti učinilъ
aux:fut(šte-2, pušti-4)
fixed:inf(da-3, šte-2)
root(pušti-4, ROOT)
nummod(tri-5, zlini-6)
obj(zlini-6, pušti-4)
case(na-7, tebe-8)
obj:lat(tebe-8, pušti-4)
case(zaradi-9, zlo-10)
obl(zlo-10, pušti-4)
det:p_nom(to-11, zlo-10)
mark(što-12, učinilъ-15)
aux:perf(si-13, učinilъ-15)
nsubj(ti-14, učinilъ-15)
acl(učinilъ-15, zlo-10)
šte+
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 1
dependency: aux:fut→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: fixed:inf→1
púšti
pušti
lemma: pustja 'let' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses the form puštim for 1sg.prs
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
trí
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 4
dependency: nummod→5
zlíni
zlini
lemma: zlina 'evil' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sd
form: 2sg.dat
element 7
dependency: obj:lat→3
zaradì
zaradi
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
zló+
zlo
lemma: zlo 'evil' search
CS zъlo
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 11
dependency: mark→14
si+
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:perf→14
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→14
učinílь
učinilъ
lemma: činja 'do' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 14
dependency: acl→9