chapter view
sentence 81
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zavedí+ lemma: zaveda 'lead, bring'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
gw- lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾonaʾjá lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
gora lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.sg.nom
detó+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.dat
azь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
pokázax lemma: pokaža 'show'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
ʺand take him to this mountain which I, God, showed youʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
zakólešь lemma: zakolja 'slaughter'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
ljúbovь lemma: ljubov 'love'
form: f.sg.nom
móju lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺand slay him for my loveʺ
total elements: 17
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i zavedi go na onaja gora deto ti azъ gdъ pokazax da go zakolešъ za ljubovъ moju
cc(i-2, zavedi-3)
root(zavedi-3, ROOT)
obj(go-4, zavedi-3)
case(na-5, gora-7)
det:ext(onaja-6, gora-7)
obl:lat(gora-7, zavedi-3)
mark(deto-8, pokazax-12)
obl:iobj(ti-9, pokazax-12)
nsubj(azъ-10, pokazax-12)
appos(gdъ-11, azъ-10)
acl(pokazax-12, gora-7)
mark(da-13, zakolešъ-15)
obj(go-14, zakolešъ-15)
advcl(zakolešъ-15, zavedi-3)
case(za-16, ljubovъ-17)
obl(ljubovъ-17, zakolešъ-15)
amod:poss(moju-18, ljubovъ-17)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
zavedí+
zavedi
lemma: zaveda 'lead, bring' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
gw-
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
ʾonaʾjá
onaja
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:ext→6
gora
gora
lemma: gora 'forest' search
CS gora also ʹmountainʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→2
detó+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 7
dependency: mark→11
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sd
form: 2sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→11
azь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→11
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: appos→9
pokázax
pokazax
lemma: pokaža 'show' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pokazati, 1sg.prs pokažǫ also ʹpunishʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: acl→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
go+
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 13
dependency: obj→14
zakólešь
zakolešъ
lemma: zakolja 'slaughter' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→2
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
ljúbovь
ljubovъ
lemma: ljubov 'love' SJS LOVe search
CS ljuby
inflection: ū-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obl→14
móju
moju
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 17
dependency: amod:poss→16