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sentence 57
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sprosil͛ь lemma: izprosja 'beg, ask'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
beše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
diăvolь lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾw_skrь_bi lemma: oskъrbja 'make sad'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʾiwva lemma: Iov 'Job'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
The Devil had asked God to offend Job
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾispíta lemma: izpitam 'try'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
dali+ lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle
štè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ljubì lemma: ljubja 'love'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾiʾwvь lemma: Iov 'Job'
form: m.sg.nom
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
skrь´bno lemma: skъrbja 'be sad'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
in order to test him if he will love God in times of sorrow
total elements: 20
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ROOT i sprosilъ beše diavolъ ot bga da oskrъbi iova da go ispita dali šte ljubi iovъ bga na skrъbno vreme
cc(i-2, sprosilъ-3)
root(sprosilъ-3, ROOT)
aux:pprf(beše-4, sprosilъ-3)
nsubj(diavolъ-5, sprosilъ-3)
case(ot-6, bga-7)
obl:abl(bga-7, sprosilъ-3)
mark(da-8, oskrъbi-9)
advcl(oskrъbi-9, sprosilъ-3)
obj(iova-10, oskrъbi-9)
mark(da-11, ispita-13)
obj(go-12, ispita-13)
advcl(ispita-13, oskrъbi-9)
mark(dali-14, ljubi-16)
aux:fut(šte-15, ljubi-16)
advcl(ljubi-16, ispita-13)
nsubj(iovъ-17, ljubi-16)
obj(bga-18, ljubi-16)
case(na-19, vreme-21)
amod(skrъbno-20, vreme-21)
obl(vreme-21, ljubi-16)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
sprosil͛ь
sprosilъ
lemma: izprosja 'beg, ask' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
beše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:pprf→2
diăvolь
diavolъ
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obl:abl→2
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
ʾw_skrь_bi
oskrъbi
lemma: oskъrbja 'make sad' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
ʾiwva
iova
lemma: Iov 'Job' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obj→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→12
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 11
dependency: obj→12
ʾispíta
ispita
lemma: izpitam 'try' SJS LOVe search
CS ispytati - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→8
dali+
dali
lemma: dali 'whether' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 13
dependency: mark→15
štè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: aux:fut→15
ljubì
ljubi
lemma: ljubja 'love' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→12
ʾiʾwvь
iovъ
lemma: Iov 'Job' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: nsubj→15
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 17
dependency: obj→15
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→20
skrь´bno
skrъbno
lemma: skъrbja 'be sad' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Ansnn or Vmpa-si
form: n.sg.nom/acc or ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
element 19
dependency: amod→20
vréme
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: obl→15