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003 predislovie - istoria 26f

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sentence 59

ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

koga lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative

uzeli lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

tur_ci lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom

cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

blьgarsko lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc

And when the Turks took the Bulgarian kingdom and land

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

naprásno lemma: naprasno 'suddenly'
form: adverb

pogazíli lemma: pogazja 'stomp'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

popalíli lemma: popalja 'burn (a number of things)'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

cr̃kvi lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

monastíri lemma: manastir 'monastery'
form: m.pl.nom

cr̃ki lemma: carski 'of king'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ʾar_xiereĭski lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: m.pl.nom

dvórove lemma: dvor 'court, yard'
form: m.pl.nom

and suddenly stomped and burned royal churches and monasteries and episcopal palaces

vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

vre_me lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

čl̃véci lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

straxa lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.gen

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

núžda lemma: nužda 'need'
form: f.sg.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

užása lemma: užas 'terror'
form: m.sg.gen

tur͛skago lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

begáli lemma: běgam 'run'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

začúvatь lemma: začuvam 'save'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

tьkmo lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb

živótь lemma: život 'life'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

in that time, out of fear and need and terror of the Turks people fled to save their lives

total elements: 37

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ROOT a koga uzeli turci crtvo blъgarsko i zemlju i naprasno pogazili i popalili crkvi i monastiri crki i arxiereiski dvorove vъ to vreme člveci ot straxa i nužda i užasa turъskago begali da začuvatъ tъkmo životъ svoi 
cc(a-2, uzeli-4)
mark(koga-3, uzeli-4)
advcl:prf(uzeli-4, begali-33)
nsubj(turci-5, uzeli-4)
obj(crtvo-6, uzeli-4)
amod(blъgarsko-7, crtvo-6)
cc(i-8, zemlju-9)
conj(zemlju-9, crtvo-6)
cc(i-10, pogazili-12)
advmod(naprasno-11, pogazili-12)
conj:prf(pogazili-12, uzeli-4)
cc(i-13, popalili-14)
conj:prf(popalili-14, pogazili-12)
obj(crkvi-15, pogazili-12)
cc(i-16, monastiri-17)
conj(monastiri-17, crkvi-15)
amod(crki-18, crkvi-15)
cc(i-19, dvorove-21)
amod(arxiereiski-20, dvorove-21)
conj(dvorove-21, monastiri-17)
case(vъ-22, vreme-24)
det(to-23, vreme-24)
obl:loc(vreme-24, begali-33)
nsubj(člveci-25, begali-33)
case(ot-26, straxa-27)
obl:abl(straxa-27, begali-33)
cc(i-28, nužda-29)
conj:abl(nužda-29, straxa-27)
cc(i-30, užasa-31)
conj:abl(užasa-31, nužda-29)
amod(turъskago-32, užasa-31)
root:prf(begali-33, ROOT)
mark(da-34, začuvatъ-35)
advcl(začuvatъ-35, begali-33)
amod(tъkmo-36, životъ-37)
obj(životъ-37, začuvatъ-35)
amod:poss(svoi-38, životъ-37)
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ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3

koga
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3

uzeli
uzeli
lemma: uzema 'take' LOVe search
BG vzema
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl:prf→32

tur_ci
turci
lemma: turčin 'Turk' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3

cr͒tvo
crtvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→3

blьgarsko
blъgarsko
lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod→5

ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8

zemlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 8
dependency: conj→5

ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→11

naprásno
naprasno
lemma: naprasno 'suddenly' search
CS
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 10
dependency: advmod→11

pogazíli
pogazili
lemma: pogazja 'stomp' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 11
dependency: conj:prf→3

ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13

popalíli
popalili
lemma: popalja 'burn (a number of things)' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 13
dependency: conj:prf→11

cr̃kvi
crkvi
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→11

ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→16

monastíri
monastiri
lemma: manastir 'monastery' search
Punčo prefers o in root, as in CS monastyrь (e.g. 32x vs 7x with a in chapters 011/012).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: conj→14

cr̃ki
crki
lemma: carski 'of king' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: amod→14

i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→20

ʾar_xiereĭski
arxiereiski
lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: amod→20

dvórove
dvorove
lemma: dvor 'court, yard' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses both plural forms - dvorove and dvori.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 20
dependency: conj→16

vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→23

to
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 22
dependency: det→23

vre_me
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: obl:loc→32

čl̃véci
člveci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 24
dependency: nsubj→32

wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 25
dependency: case→26

straxa
straxa
lemma: strax 'fear' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: abstract -xъ
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 26
dependency: obl:abl→32

ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: cc→28

núžda
nužda
lemma: nužda 'need' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: conj:abl→26

ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: cc→30

užása
užasa
lemma: užas 'terror' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 30
dependency: conj:abl→28

tur͛skago
turъskago
lemma: turski 'Turkish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 31
dependency: amod→30

begáli
begali
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 32
dependency: root:prf→0

da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 33
dependency: mark→34

začúvatь
začuvatъ
lemma: začuvam 'save' LOVe search
The meaning used by Punčo differs from BG začuvam ʹčuvam otdaleč nešto tixo, nejasnoʹ.
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 34
dependency: advcl→32

tьkmo
tъkmo
lemma: tъkmo 'just' search
suffixes: u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 35
dependency: amod→36

živótь
životъ
lemma: život 'life' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: demonstrative -tъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 36
dependency: obj→34

svoi
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 37
dependency: amod:poss→36