total number of lemmas: 6492
source
а | a | and, but | conjunction | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Абакум | Abakum | Aulis | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. In the tradition of Epic Cycle, Aulis is the gathering point of Greek fleet before crossing the sea to Troy. The name of the island is possibly biblicized (Prophet Avakum/Habakkuk?). Jagićʹs version has Avlida Emʹbroikъ (based on Euboica acording to Veselovskij 1888:70). In Pypinʹs edition, the killing of the sacred hind also takes place next to Troy without mentioning the island, where they are attacked by Hector. search |
абие | abie | immediately | adverb | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Авакум | Avakum | Habakkuk | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
авва | avva | abbot | noun ● uninflected | search |
август | avgust | August | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Авдий | Avdii | Obadiah | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
Авел | Avel | Abel | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
Авесаломъ | Avesalom | Absalom | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
Авив | Aviv | Habib | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Punčo seems to be unsure about the default form of the name. Both o-stem Avivь or jā-stem Aviva appear in subject positions. The vocative form Avivo also seems to reflect a jā-stem. search |
Авимелех | Avimelex | Abimelech | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Авимелехов | Avimelexov | of Abimelech | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | CS search |
Авиронъ | Aviron | Abiron | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | A rebellious Hebrew mentioned in Num 16:31 and Ps 105:17. search |
Авраам | Avraam | Abraham | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Punčo does not seem to distinguish the patriarchʹs original name and the one given to him by God after the birth of Ishmael (Gen 17:5), writing forms like avramь ʹAbramʹ and avraamь ʹAbrahamʹ freely. search |
Авраамль | Avraamlь | Abrahamʹs | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
Авраамов | Avraamov | Abrahamʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Агамен | Agamen | Agamemnon | noun ● proper ● hard stem noun | search Miklosich |
Агара | Agara | Hagar | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | Servant of Sarah (Gen 16) or wife of Abraham (Q 14). CS has both Agarь and Agara. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Агарин | Agarin | of Hagar | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search Miklosich |
агарянин | agarěnin | Hagarene | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | Commonly used for Muslims or Turks. search SJS Miklosich |
агарянски | agarěnski | Hagarene | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ethnonym -jan-, relational -ьsk- | search Miklosich |
Аглия | Aglia | Aglaea | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search |
агне | agne | lamb | noun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ę | CS (j)agnę search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
агнец | agnec | lamb (male) | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS (j)agnьcь search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
ад | ad | hell | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Ад | Ad | Hades | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Адам | Adam | Adam | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search SJS SNSP |
Адаман | Adaman | Adaman | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | An unclear toponym, named by Punčo as the city, where St. Pantaleon was buried. Probably, originally the site of the grave of Adamantius the Scholar (Origenes?), mentioned in some versions of his Life (EN). search |
Адамов | Adamov | Adamʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
адет | adet | custom | noun ● o-stem noun | Carskiʹs word. BAN I 4: adet ʹnavik, običaiʹ < tr. adet < ar. ʿādat search |
аджадисам | adžadisam | pity | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is- | Carski: 3sg.aor agiadissa. Mauricio: Agedissuam ʹcompatireʹ < tr. acımak ʹpityʹ. search |
Адов | Adov | of Hades | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
адрианополски | adrianopolski | of Adrianople | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search Miklosich |
Адриян | Adrian | Hadrian | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
аерьнъ | aerьnъ | of air | adjective ● hard stem ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
аз | az | I | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun | Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Азия | Azija | Asia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | CS Asija, adj. asiiski, but Punčo uses this spelling for the noun. search |
акарете | akarete | building | noun ● o-stem noun | Carskiʹs word. Wiktionary: RO acaret ʹshedʹ < ottom. tr. akaret < ar. ʿaqārāt pl. ʹshedsʹ Morphology is unclear. Found in a book by Sava Velev (1907), citing a text from Mixail Kifalov from 1854: Otъ godišnyĭ-atъ prixodъ na imotъ-atъ mi, koi-to sja sъbira do desetь tysjašti (xiljady) vlaški groša, da blagovolite (po što sja izvadi izъ nego iždivenïe-to (xarčъ-atъ) zaplata na edinъ počtenъ čelověkъ, kogo-to šte otrjadvate tuka otъ vremja do vremja, da dava sъ kirïja tĭzi zdanïja (akarete), da sъbira prixodъ-atъ imъ, i da sja gryži za popravlenïe-to (merametъ-atъ) [...] search |
ако | ako | if | conjunction | search |
акротомъ | akrotom | cliff, rock | noun ● o-stem noun | gr. ἀκρότομος search SJS |
акъл | akъl | reason | noun ● o-stem noun | Carski: akal(at) search |
ала | ala | but | conjunction | search |
алаи | alai | together | adverb | Carskiʹs word. Meaning unclear, used as a part of the phrase bir alai or with the preposition s ʹwithʹ. Perhaps related to tr. alay ʹregiment, ridicule, mockeryʹ (> ʹas one troop, allʹ ?) search |
Александер | Aleksander | Alexander | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search SJS SNSP |
Александра | Aleksandra | Alexandra | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Александрий | Aleksandrii | Alexandrius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | A variant of Aleksandъr. search |
Александрия | Aleksandrija | Alexandria | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Александров | Aleksandrov | Alexanderʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search SNSP Miklosich |
Алексий | Aleksii | Alexius | noun ● new i-stem noun | The form aleѯiju appears as direct objects (as in a jā-stem) too. search SJS |
Алексин | Aleksin | of Alexius | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
Алексов | Aleksov | of Alexius | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
али | ali | but | conjunction | search |
алилуя | aliluia | hallelujah | interjection | search SJS Miklosich |
Алусян | Alusian | Alusian | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
ама | ama | but | conjunction | search |
Амалекъ | Amalek | Amalek | noun ● ethnonym ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
Амвросий | Amvrosii | Ambrosius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search SJS |
ами | ami | but | conjunction | search |
амин | amin | amen | interjection | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
амир | amir | emir | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Амон | Amon | Ammon | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search SJS SNSP |
аморейски | amoreiski | Amorite | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search SJS SNSP |
Анадол | Anadol | Anatolia | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
Анастасий | Anastasii | Anastasius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search Miklosich |
ангел | angel | angel | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS Miklosich |
ангелов | angelov | angelʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search SJS Miklosich |
ангелски | angelski | angelic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search Miklosich |
анджак | andžak | however | conjunction | Carski: angiak. Mauricio: Angek ʹanziʹ < tr. ancak ʹhoweverʹ search |
Андрей | Andrei | Andrew | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Андрофия | Androfia | Andromache | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. search |
Анна | Anna | Anne | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
антиохийски | antioxiiski | of Antioch | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search Miklosich |
Антиохия | Antioxija | Antioch | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Антихрист | Antixrist | Antichrist | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Антихристов | Antixristov | Antichristʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search SJS Miklosich |
Антон | Anton | Anthony | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Антоний | Antonii | Anthony | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search SJS |
Антонин | Antonin | of Anthony | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
Анцидеш | Ancideš | Anchises | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Translation based on Miklosich or Veselovskij (1888:76 f.), also followed by Ruseva. search Miklosich |
Аполон | Apolon | Apollo | noun ● o-stem noun | CS Apolosъ or Apolonъ - the latter also used for the name Apollonius. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Аполонов | Apolonov | of Apollo | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search Miklosich |
апостол | apostol | apostle | noun ● jo-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
апостолски | apostolski | apostolic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search Miklosich |
Апридеж | Apridež | Phrixus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Veselovskij (1888:30) adds Phrygus (> *Frižь) as a possible source. Possibly related to Prideš (Ruseva 2011:103). Jagićʹs version has pred Priěmušem here. search |
април | april | April | noun ● jo-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Аравия | Aravija | Arabia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search SJS SNSP |
аравьскъ | aravьskъ | Arabian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | CS, also spelled araviiskъ. search SJS |
арапин | arapin | Arab | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | Carskiʹs word. search |
араратски | araratski | of Ararat | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search SJS Miklosich |
арбанашки | arbanaški | Albanian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | A variant of arvanitski. search Miklosich |
арванитски | arvanitski | Albanian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Аркадий | Arkadii | Arcadius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
арматосати | armatosati | take arms | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- | From the Legend of Troy. Miklosich: armatosati ʹharmatōnein, armareʹ. search |
арматосия | armatosia | armor | noun ● jā-stem noun | See above. search |
арменски | armenski | Armenian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
аромат | aromat | aroma, scent | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Арон | Aron | Aaron | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Аронов | Aronov | of Aaron | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search SJS |
Аронь | Aronь | of Aaron | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
артисам | artisam | remain | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is- | BAN I 16: artisvam, artisam ʹostavam (v poveče)ʹ < tr. artmak ʹostavamʹ search |
артисвам | artisvam | remain | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-, iterative -va- | search |
архангел | arxangel | archangel | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
архангелски | arxangelski | archangelic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Архелеов | Arxeleov | of Archelaos | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Архелеон | Arxeleon | Archelaos | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | CS Arxelai - name of a son of Herod the Great and a soldier attempting to execute St. Procopius. search |
архиепископ | arxiepiskop | archbishop | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
архиерей | arxierei | archbishop | noun ● new i-stem noun | search |
архиерейски | arxiereiski | of an archbishop | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Архип | Arxip | Archippus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
архистратиг | arxistratig | archistratege | noun ● epithet ● o-stem noun | An epithet of Archangel Michael. search |
Асадита | Asadita | Asadite | noun ● ethnonym ● ā-stem noun | search |
Асафов | Asafov | of Asaph | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search SJS |
Асен | Asěn | Asen | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
Асенов | Asěnov | Asenʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
асийски | asiiski | Asian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Асирион | Asur | Assyria | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Punčo gives asirionъ, likely misreading pl.dat assѵrïomъ ʹAssyriansʹ in Gen 2:14. search |
асирянин | asirjanin | Assyrian | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | search |
аскер | asker | army | noun ● o-stem noun | Carskiʹs word. search |
Аскипий | Askipii | Asclepius | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | BG Asklepii - the name is attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik in two forms: askipa (as direct object) and askipia (as predicate). search |
аспида | aspida | asp | noun ● ā-stem noun | search SJS |
аспра | aspra | silver coin, aspron | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
асфалт | asfalt | asphalt | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun | search |
Атанасий | Atanasii | Athanasios | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
атли | atli | rider | noun ● new i-stem noun | Carski: pl. atlie < tr. atlı ʹridingʹ search |
ато | ato | and even | particle | search |
атонски | atonski | of Athos | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Африка | Afrika | Africa | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | CS Afrikija search SNSP Miklosich |
ах | ax | ah | interjection | search |
Ахав | Axav | Ahab | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Ахавов | Axavov | of Ahab | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
ахчийница | axčiinica | restaurant | noun ● jā-stem noun | tr. ahçı ʹchefʹ search |
ахчия | axčija | cook | noun ● agent ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži- | search |
Ацилееш | Acileeš | Achilles | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search Miklosich |
Ацилеешев | Acileešev | of Achilles | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival | search Miklosich |
ачик | ačik | clear | adjective ● hard adjectival | Carski: acik < tr. açık ʹclear, open, articulateʹ search |
ашоуть | ašutь | in vain | adverb | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
аще | ašte | if | conjunction | CS search |
Аякш | Ajakš | Ajax | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search Miklosich |
баба | baba | old woman, granny | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
багреница | bagrenica | purple mantle | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
баждарин | baždarin | customs officer | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | BAN I 26: baždar ʹsъbirač na mito za vnasjane na stoka v gradʹ, baždarina ʹmitoʹ < tr. bacı ʹmitoʹ + per. -dar (častica za obrazuvane na nomina agentis) search |
байряктар | bairjaktar | standard bearer | noun ● o-stem noun ● TR agent -tar- | search |
бакар | bakar | kettle | noun ● o-stem noun | Carskiʹs word. Either going back to BAN I 27: bakara ʹglinen sъd s širok otvor za rakijaʹ, or to bakъr with the meaning ʹcopper kettleʹ. search |
бакър | bakъr | copper | noun ● uninflected | rechnik.chitanka: bakъr ʹmetalъt medʹ search |
балии | balii | physician | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS |
баня | banja | bath | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
барабар | barabar | together | adverb | Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Barabar ʹegualeʹ, tr. beraber ʹtogetherʹ. search |
баращисвам | baraštisvam | reconcile | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-, iterative -va- | Carski: 3pl.aor/impf barasctardissaha. BAN I 33: baraštisvam se ʹpomirjavam seʹ < tr. barışmak search |
Баронии | Baronii | Baronius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | Cesare Baronio (1538-1607), Italian cardinal and historian, author of Annales Ecclesiastici. wiki search |
басня | basnja | myth | noun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -snь | CS basnь (i-stem) search SJS LOVe |
Батой | Batoi | Batoi | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | A great Bulgarian king (kralь) according to Paisius. Possibly another name of Khan Asparukh, who founded the Bulgaria on Danube in 680s. search |
баш | baš | head, arch- | noun ● uninflected | Carski: basc. Used in phrases like basc eretik ʹleader of hereticsʹ, basc duscmanin ʹarch-enemyʹ, going back to tr. baş ʹheadʹ. search |
башка | baška | apart, separately | adverb | tr. başka ʹapartʹ search |
баща | bašta | father | noun ● ā-stem noun | Likely a jā-stem in older CS, but common first in 18th c. search |
бащин | baštin | fatherʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
бащнина | baštnina | fatherland | noun ● ā-stem noun | RBE: link - a dialectal variant of baštinija. search |
бащнинен | baštninen | of fatherland | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
Баязид | Bajazid | Bayezid | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
бдение | bdenie | staying awake | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
беда | beda | woe | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS běda search |
беден | beden | poor | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
бедра | bedra | thigh | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search Miklosich |
бедствовати | bedstvovati | suffer | verb ● a-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- | search |
без | bez | without | preposition | search |
безаконьновати | bezakonьnovati | transgress against the law | verb ● e-verb ● relational -ьn-, iterative -ova- ● abessive bez- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
безакълен | bezakъlen | mindless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | Carski: bes akalni search |
безбожен | bezbožen | godless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безбожник | bezbožnik | godless one | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● abessive bez- | search |
безбожница | bezbožnica | godless woman | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● abessive bez- | search |
безбожно | bezbožno | godlessly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez- | search |
безводен | bezvoden | waterless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безвѣстьнъ | bezvěstьnъ | unknown | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | CS search SJS |
безгласен | bezglasen | voiceless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abessive bez- | search |
безглъчен | bezglъčen | noiseless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | RBE: glъčen ʹkojto e izpъlnen s glъč, šumʹ (link) search |
безглъчно | bezglъčno | without noise | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez- | search |
безгрижен | bezgrižen | careless, safe | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
бездна | bezdna | abyss | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● abessive bez- | search |
бездушен | bezdušen | soulless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
бездушник | bezdušnik | soulless one | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● abessive bez- | search |
бездъждие | bezdъždie | time of no rain | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez- | search |
бездънен | bezdъnen | bottomless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
бездъние | bezdъnie | abyss | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez- | CS search Miklosich |
бездѣльно | bezdělьno | with no capacity | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez- | Miklosich: bezdělьnъ ʹapraktos, inefficaxʹ search |
беззаконен | bezzakonen | lawless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | CS bezakonьnъ search |
беззаконие | bezzakonie | lawlessness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, abstract -ie ● abessive bez- | CS, also used for forms like bezakonьnie - the noun is actually based on adj. bezakonьnъ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
беззаконник | bezzakonnik | lawless | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● abessive bez- | OCS bezakonьnikъ search |
беззаконство | bezzakonstvo | lawlessness | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● abessive bez- | search |
безименьнъ | bezimenьnъ | nameless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | CS search SJS |
безконечен | bezkonečen | endless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | CS search |
безкраен | bezkraen | endless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безкрайно | bezkraino | endlessly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez- | search |
безмерен | bezmeren | immense | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безмлъвьствовати | bezmlъvьstvovati | dwell in silence | verb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● abessive bez- | CS; EuthDict link search LOVe |
безмълвие | bezmъlvie | silence | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez- | search |
безначален | beznačalen | without a beginning | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безочлив | bezočliv | heedless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● abessive bez- | search |
безпаметен | bezpameten | without a memory, forgotten | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безплоден | bezploden | barren | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безрачьнъ | bezračьn | unseeming | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | CS search |
безреден | bezreden | inorderly | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безсловесие | bezslovesie | speechlessness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez- | search LOVe |
безсмъртен | bezsmъrten | immortal | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безсрамен | bezsramen | shameless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безсрамно | bezsramno | shamelessly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez- | search |
безсребърник | bezsrebъrnik | unmercenary | noun ● epithet ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● abessive bez- | Attributed to St. St. Cosmas and Damian. search |
безстрашно | bezstrašno | fearlessly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez- | search |
безумен | bezumen | foolish | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безумие | bezumie | folly | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez- | search |
безумник | bezumnik | foolish man | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● abessive bez- | search |
безумница | bezumnica | foolish woman | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● abessive bez- | search |
безумство | bezumstvo | folly | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● abessive bez- | search |
безценен | bezcenen | priceless, precious | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | RBE: link search |
безчеден | bezčeden | childless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безчислен | bezčislen | immeasurable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безчловечен | bezčlovečen | inhuman | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | search |
безчловечие | bezčlovečie | inhumanity | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez- | Miklosich: bezъčlověčije ʹinhumanitasʹ search |
бей | bei | bey | noun ● title ● monosyllabic noun | Written begh by Carski. search |
бела | bela | misfortune | noun ● ā-stem noun | Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Belà ʹinfortunioʹ < tr. belâ ʹscourgeʹ (< ar. balāˀ). search |
белег | beleg | evidence, scar | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
белки | belki | perhaps | adverb | tr. belki ʹmaybe, perhapsʹ search |
бера | bera | take | verb ● e-verb | search SJS LOVe |
берекет | bereket | abundance | noun ● uninflected | tr. bereket ʹabundanceʹ search |
беседа | besěda | (idle) discussion, word | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a | search LOVe |
беседовати | besědovati | discuss | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- | CS. Although the verb besedvam is attested in some dialects, the word beseda ʹmeeting (outside), informal debateʹ is considered a re-borrowing from RU (cf. BAN I 44). search LOVe |
бесен | běsen | possessed, mad | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
бесконьчьнъ | beskonьčьn | endless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ьcь, relational -ьn- | search Miklosich |
бесност | běsnost | madness | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
беснувам | běsnuvam | be possessed | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search |
беспечальнъ | bespečalьn | worriless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez- | CS search Miklosich |
бестудьнѣ | bestudьně | shamelessly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě ● abessive bez- | CS search |
Беч | Beč | Vienna | noun ● toponym ● i-stem noun | search |
бешик | bešik | cradle | noun ● o-stem noun | Carski: biscika+t < tr. beşik, tat. bišek ʹcradleʹ; BAN I 45: bešik ʹdetska ljulka, kolebkaʹ search |
бещѧдїе | beštędie | childlessness, bereavement | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez- | CS (bez+čęd- search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
бивам | bivam | be, dwell | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | CS byvati search SJS LOVe |
бивол | bivol | buffalo | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
билка | bilka | herb | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
бир | bir | tax | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
бир (2) | bir (2) | one | numeral | Used (by Carski) in TR phrases like bir alai ʹtogetherʹ (lit. ʹas one troopʹ ?), bir karar ʹonlyʹ (lit. ʹin a single stateʹ). search |
бисер | biser | pearl | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
бисерие | biserie | pearls | noun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search |
бистро | bistro | quickly | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
бистър | bistъr | quick, fresh | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
бия | bija | beat | verb ● e-verb | Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-. search LOVe |
благ | blag | good | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
благо | blago | good | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -o | search LOVe |
благоверен | blagoveren | pious | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago- | CS blagověrьnъ search |
благовещение | blagoveštenie | annunciation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago- | search LOVe |
благоволение | blagovolenie | good will | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago- | CS translation of gr. eudokia (Lk 2:14). search LOVe |
благоволити | blagovoliti | be pleased, do a favor | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago- | CS, biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe |
благовонен | blagovonen | scenting | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago- | search |
благовѣстити | blagověstiti | announce | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago- | CS, biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe |
благовѣстьствовати | blagověstьstvovati | announce | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● benefactive blago- | CS, biaspectual in SJS. Also used for forms like search SJS LOVe |
благоговеен | blagogoveen | pious | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago- | Miklosich: blagogověinъ ʹeulabēs, piusʹ search |
благоговейно | blagogoveino | piously | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● benefactive blago- | search |
благоговение | blagogovenie | piety | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago- | CS search |
благодарен | blagodaren | thankful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago- | search |
благодарение | blagodarenie | thankfulness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago- | search |
благодарно | blagodarno | thankfully | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● benefactive blago- | search |
благодаровати | blagodarovati | thank | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● benefactive blago- | CS search |
благодаря | blagodarja | thank | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago- | search |
благодат | blagodat | virtue, blessing | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● benefactive blago- | search |
благодател | blagodatel | benefactor | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● benefactive blago- | search |
благодатен | blagodaten | beneficial | adjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago- | CS blagodětьnъ search |
благодеяние | blagodejanie | good deeds | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago- | CS search LOVe |
благодѣꙗти | blagodějati | do good | verb ● e-verb ● benefactive blago- | CS. SNSP gives both aspects. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
благоизволити | blagoizvoliti | be pleased with | verb ● i-verb ● benefactive blago-, ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
благокореньнъ | blagokorenьnъ | well-rooted | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago- | CS search SJS |
благополучен | blagopolučen | fortunate | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-, delimitative po- | search |
благоразумен | blagorazumen | well considering | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-, distributive raz- | search |
благороден | blagoroden | noble | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago- | search LOVe |
благородие | blagorodie | nobility | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● benefactive blago- | CS search LOVe |
благославям | blagoslavjam | bless | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● benefactive blago- | search SJS LOVe |
благослов | blagoslov | blessing | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● benefactive blago- | search LOVe |
благословение | blagoslovenie | blessing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago- | search LOVe |
благословествение | blagoslovestvenie | blessing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
благословествие | blagoslovestvie | blessing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● benefactive blago- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
благословествити | blagoslovestviti | bless | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago- | CS. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
благословествовати | blagoslovestvovati | bless | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● benefactive blago- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
благословестити | blagoslovestiti | bless | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago- | CS. 1sg.prs blagosloveštǫ, 2sg blagoslovestiši. The words for ʹblessʹ are usually abbreviated (bl-štǫ in Ps.Sin. 33:2), so the exact lemma is not always clear. search SJS LOVe |
благословещениѥ | blagosloveštenie | blessing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago- | CS search SJS LOVe |
благословя | blagoslovja | bless | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago- | Used also for shortened forms like blg-svi (Ps.Sin. 44:3), which could other lemmas as well. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe |
благост | blagost | blessing | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | CS search LOVe |
благостина | blagostina | majesty | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search |
благостыни | blagostyni | kindness | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yni | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
благостьнъ | blagostьnъ | gracious | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
благосъвѣщь | blagosъvěšt | giving good advice | adjective ● soft adjectival ● verbal noun -tь ● benefactive blago-, delative sъ- | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. Likely related to blagosъvětie ʹbonum consiliumʹ mentioned by Miklošić, or blagosъvěstovati, a variant of blagověstiti ʹannounce (the Gospel)ʹ in SJS. search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
благотворение | blagotvorenie | good deeds | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago- | CS search LOVe |
благоутробен | blagoutroben | merciful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago- | CS blagoǫtrobьnъ search |
благоухая | blagouxaja | scent | verb ● e-verb ● benefactive blago- | Considered a borrowing from RU (BAN I 53, 216), not CS. search |
благочестив | blagočestiv | honorable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● benefactive blago- | search |
благочестие | blagočestie | piety | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● benefactive blago- | CS blagočьstie search |
благочьстивѣ | blagočьstivě | piously | adverb ● relational -iv-, n.sg.loc -ě ● benefactive blago- | CS; EuthDict link search |
блажен | blažen | blessed, blissful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- | Actually a ptcp.praet.pass of blažiti, but the verb does not seem to be productive in Punčoʹs language (as well as st. BG) anymore. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
блаженство | blaženstvo | bliss | noun ● o-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, abstract -ьstvo | search |
блажити | blažiti | praise | verb ● i-verb | CS; Miklosich: blažiti ʹmakarizein, beatum praedicareʹ search SJS LOVe |
блазнение | blaznenie | deception | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
блазня | blaznja | seduce, deceive | verb ● i-verb | search |
блед | bled | pale | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
бледав | bledav | pale | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- | search |
ближен | bližen | neighbor | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
ближика | bližika | friend | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ka | CS search SJS |
близо | blizo | close | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS blizь search |
близъ | blizъ | close | preposition | CS search |
блискание | bliskanie | brilliance, lightning | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS, lemma based on SJS, root spelled bliscěn- in Ps.Sin. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
блуд | blud | sin, adultery | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search LOVe |
блуден | bluden | sinful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
блудник | bludnik | adulterer | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
блудница | bludnica | adulterous woman | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
блудничин | bludničin | of adulterous woman | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
блъскавица | blъskavica | thunderstorm | noun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -av-, singulative -ica | RBE: link. search |
блъсък | blъsъk | lightning | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
блюдо | bljudo | dish, plate | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
блюсти | bljusti | observe, watch | verb ● e-verb | CS, 1sg.prs bljudǫ, 2sg bljudeši. search LOVe |
блѫдити | blǫditi | err | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS search SJS LOVe |
бо | bo | because | conjunction | CS search |
бог | bog | god | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
богат | bogat | rich | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at- | search LOVe |
богатство | bogatstvo | wealth | noun ● o-stem noun ● relational -at-, abstract -ьstvo | CS bogatьstvo search SJS |
богоборец | bogoborec | enemy of God | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | Miklosich: bogoborьcь ʹtheomaxos, cum deo pugnansʹ search |
богобоязлив | bogobojazliv | fearing God | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- | search |
богобоꙗзен | bogobojazen | fearing God | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
Боговидец | Bogovidec | one who sees God | noun ● epithet ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS; Miklosich: bogovidъcь ʹѳeoptēs, deum vidensʹ search |
боголепно | bogolěpno | appropriately to God | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | Miklosich: bogolěpьno ʹtheoprepōs, ut deo par estʹ search |
боголюбив | bogoljubiv | loving God | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | search |
Богомати | Bogomati | Mother of God | noun ● r-stem noun | CS search |
богоплетен | bogopleten | woven by God | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- | search |
богопочтен | bogopočten | honored by God | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- | search |
богоприимец | bogopriimec | receiving God | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS bogopriimьcь search |
богопротивен | bogoprotiven | resisting God | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Miklosich: bogoprotivьnъ ʹtheomaxos, cum deo pugnansʹ search |
богоразумно | bogorazumno | understanding God | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | Miklosich: bogorazumie ʹtheognōsiaʹ search |
Богородица | Bogorodica | Mother of God | noun ● epithet ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | Also used for the abbreviation ѳu (gr. [mētēr] theou ʹMother of Godʹ) used on pictures. search LOVe |
Богородичен | Bogorodičen | of Mother of God | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search LOVe |
богосвятлив | bogosvětliv | shining by the grace of God | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- | search |
Богослов | Bogoslov | Apostle, theologian | noun ● epithet ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ | An epithet of John the Apostle/Evangelist (to distinguish him from John the Baptist). A calque reflecting gr. theologos. search |
боготъкан | bogotъkan | woven by God | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- | search LOVe |
богоугоден | bogougoden | pleasing God | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Miklosich: bogoougodьnъ ʹthearestos, deo placensʹ search |
богоявление | bogojavlenie | Epiphany of God | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
бода | boda | prick | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
божем | božem | apparently, suddenly | adverb ● n.sg.inst -omь | BAN I 62: božem ʹuž, kato če liʹ < bo + že, kato krainoto -m se e razvilo pod vlijanie na narečija kato pъtem, denem search |
божествен | božestven | divine | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ьstvo, relational -ьn- | search |
божество | božestvo | divinity | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
божии | božii | Godʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | search |
бой | boi | fight | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search Miklosich |
болева | boleva | pain | noun ● ā-stem noun ● elemental -ava | Carskiʹs word. search |
болезнен | boleznen | ill | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -snь, relational -ьn- | search |
болен | bolen | ill | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
болест | bolest | illness | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
болея | boleja | hurt, crave | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- | search SJS LOVe |
болий | bolii | greater | adjective ● soft adjectival ● comparative -je | CS search |
болнав | bolnav | sickly | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- | search |
болярин | boljarin | boyar, noble | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | search |
болярка | boljarka | boyar lady | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъko | search |
болярски | boljarski | aristocratic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
болярство | boljarstvo | pride, noble origin | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
болѣ | bolě | more | adverb ● comparative -je | CS search |
болѣзновати | bolěznovati | hurt | verb ● e-verb ● abstract -snь, iterative -ova- | CS search LOVe |
болѣзнь | bolěznь | illness, pain | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snь | CS; EuthDict link search |
Бонвилло | Bonvillo | Bonvillo | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Боньо | Bonjo | Bonyo | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | Shortened form of the name Bogdan. The name popo Bono is found on the p.358 (chapter 045) in a sidenote, likely a reader or proprietor of the manuscript in 1835. search |
борба | borba | battle, struggle | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search LOVe |
борец | borec | warrior, champion, wrestler | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
Борил | Boril | Boril | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Борис | Boris | Boris | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
боря | borja | struggle | verb ● i-verb | CS brati, 1sg.prs borjǫ, 2sg borješi (present je-stem). Modern BG forms are based on i-stem boriti, with such aor/inf forms attested first in 14th c. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
бос | bos | barefoot | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
ботѣти | botěti | prosper, grow fat | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
боуи | bui | foolish | adjective ● soft adjectival | CS search SJS |
боя | boja | fear | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | search SJS LOVe |
боя (2) | boja (2) | paint | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
боязлив | bojazliv | fearful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- | search |
боꙗзнь | bojaznь | fear | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snь | CS search |
брада | brada | beard | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
бразда | brazda | furrow | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ьda | CS search SJS |
Брандибур | Brandibur | Brandenburg | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Used by Paisius for Prussia and Germany in general. search |
брань | bran | battle | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS LOVe |
браня | branja | defend | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
брат | brat | brother | noun ● irregular | Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present). search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
братко | bratko | brother | noun ● diminutive ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъčьka | Carski: bratco search |
братоненавидник | bratonenavidnik | brother-hater | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | CS search |
братриꙗ | bratrija | brotherhood | noun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -ija | CS search SJS |
братство | bratstvo | brotherhood | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
брачина | bračina | diapers | noun ● ā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Appears in phrase vь bračini - probably a pl.nom/acc form. search |
брашно | brašno | flour, food | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun | CS brašьno ʹfoodʹ search |
бреме | breme | burden | noun ● n-stem noun | CS brěmę search |
Брижеида | Brižeida | Briseis | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | In the Legend of Troy, she is appears as daughter of Felespon suličnik, captured by Achilles on pridežьskyǫ otoky. search |
бритва | britva | razor | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtva | CS search SJS |
бродница | brodnica | sorceress | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | From brodja ʹpass (water or night)ʹ. Also a name of a tribe in Moldova, which served as mercenaries for Kievan princes and Ivan Asen II (wiki). Thus it may have gained the meaning ʹone with strange habitsʹ > ʹsorcererʹ. search |
броеничка | broenička | rosary | noun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -ica, diminutive -ъčьka | BG broenica search |
брой | broi | count | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search Miklosich |
броя | broja | count | verb ● i-verb | search |
бръзда | brъzda | halter | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
бръкна | brъkna | reach (into something) | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search |
брьние | brьnie | mud | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
бряг | brěg | shore | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
будувам | buduvam | be awake | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search LOVe |
буен | buen | foolish | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Punčo follows the meaning of CS boui ʹmōros, insipidusʹ, a different meaning in BG buen ʹfierceʹ (rechnik.chitanka: ʹkoito se projavjava s goljama sila i skorostʹ). search |
буйник | buinik | fool | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | Not in dictionaries, based on buen. search |
бунище | bunište | dump | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | search |
бурен | buren | weed | noun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn- | Punčo: burjan. The spelling is also found in RU/UA and SC. search |
бурен (2) | buren (2) | stormy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search SJS Miklosich |
Буро | Buro | Buro | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | The name is unknown elsewhere. Punčo uses buru for both direct objects (e.g. da pokr-ti c-ra buru ʹto baptize King Buroʹ) and possessors (otide c-ru buru u dvorove ʹhe went to the palace of King Buroʹ), like in ā-stems. search |
Бурса | Bursa | Bursa | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | search |
буря | burja | storm | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
бутам | butam | push | verb ● a-verb | search |
бъда | bъda | become | verb ● e-verb ● nasal present -on- | Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
българин | bъlgarin | Bulgarian | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | Punčo uses both -e and -i as pl.nom forms (5 vs. 2 in first 20 chapters). search |
България | Bъlgaria | Bulgaria | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
български | bъlgarski | of Bulgaria | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
бърз | bъrz | fast | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
бързам | bъrzam | haste | verb ● a-verb | search |
бързо | bъrzo | quickly | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
былие | bylie | herbs | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search |
быти | byti | be | verb ● athematic | An obsolete lemma: sъm or bъda are used instead. search LOVe |
бяг | běg | run, flight | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search Miklosich |
бягам | běgam | run | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- | CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ search SJS LOVe |
бял | běl | white | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
бялоличен | běloličen | having a white face | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
бяс | běs | demon | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Punčo prefers pl. besove, but besi appears too. search SJS |
бясовски | běsovski | demonic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
бѣжати | běžati | run | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
в | v | in | preposition ● with loc or acc | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Ваал | Vaal | Baal | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Ваалов | Vaalov | of Baal | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Вавилон | Vavilon | Babylon | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
вавилонски | vavilonski | Babylonian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
вавилонянин | vavilonjanin | Babylonian | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | search |
вада | vada | channel | noun ● ā-stem noun | BAN I 111: váda ʹkanal za napojavane ili za karane na vodenica i dr.ʹ search |
важа | važa | weigh | verb ● i-verb | search |
валя | valja | rain | verb ● i-verb | search SJS LOVe |
вар | var | lime | noun ● i-stem noun | search LOVe |
варварин | varvarin | barbarian | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | search |
вардя | vardja | guard | verb ● i-verb | search |
вариво | varivo | porridge | noun ● o-stem noun ● elemental -ivo | search |
варити | variti | get ahead, precede | verb ● i-verb | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
варница | varnica | lime oven | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
варь | varь | palace | noun ● i-stem noun | CS (< gr. βᾶρις) search SJS |
варя | varja | cook | verb ● i-verb | search SJS LOVe |
Васан | Vasan | Bashan | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
васански | vasanski | of Bashan | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Василий | Vasilii | Basileus | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
василискъ | vasilisk | basilisk | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
васия | vasija | holder | noun ● new i-stem noun | BAN I 122: vasija ʹnastojnik, opekunʹ (SZ) < tr. vasi < ar. waṣiyya search |
Ватуил | Vatuil | Bethuel | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Punčo: tatuilь or ѳatuilь - likely misreading Cyrillic в as ѳ. search |
ваш | vaš | your | adjective ● possessive ● soft pronominal ● possessive -ьj- | search |
вдигам | vdigam | raise | verb ● a-verb ● elative vъz- | Commonly written without the initial v- by Punčo (e.g. 3sg.impf digaše). search LOVe |
вдигна | vdigna | raise | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
вдовица | vdovica | widow | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS vьdovica search SJS |
вдовицин | vdovicin | of a widow | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, possessive -in- | search |
вдовичество | vdovičestvo | widowhood | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
ведети | věděti | know | verb ● athematic | CS; 1sg.prs vědě, 2sg.prs věsi search SJS LOVe |
веднъж | vednъž | once | adverb ● iterative -šьdi | BAN (I 127) gives a 15th-c. form jedinǫšt, analyzing it as sg.acc edinǫ + ptcp.aor.act šьd- lit. ʹ(in) one goingʹ. search |
ведро | vedro | bucket | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
везир | vezir | vizier | noun ● jo-stem noun | Punčoʹs pl. form is vezire. search |
везирев | vezirev | of a vizier | noun ● possessive ● hard stem noun ● possessive -ov- | Both vezirov and vezirev appear in dictionaries. Punčo prefers the latter variant. search |
век | vek | age, world | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS věkъ (o-stem) search SJS |
велегласно | veleglasno | with a great voice | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● augmentative velь- | CS search |
веледушен | veledušen | magnanimous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● augmentative velь- | search |
велерѣчевати | velerěčevati | boast | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● augmentative velь- | CS search SJS LOVe |
велерѣчивъ | velerěčiv | boastful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● augmentative velь- | CS search SJS Miklosich |
Велзевул | Velzevul | Beelzebub | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | An attribute of the Devil - ʹLord of the Fliesʹ (2 Kings 1:2); used for Hades by Punčo. search |
велий | velii | great | adjective ● soft adjectival | CS search |
велик | velik | great | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | search |
велико | veliko | greatly | adverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● augmentative velikъ- | search |
великомъченик | velikomъčenik | great martyr | noun ● epithet ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● augmentative velikъ- | Demina et al. 2012:75 search |
величая | veličaja | proclaim great | verb ● e-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -ja- | search LOVe |
величие | veličie | greatness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search SJS LOVe |
величьствие | veličьstvie | majesty | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo, -ie | CS search SJS LOVe |
величьство | veličьstvo | majesty | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | CS search SJS LOVe |
велможа | velmoža | magnate | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja ● augmentative velь- | CS velьmǫžь search |
Велфегор | Velfegor | Beelphegor | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
вельлѣпота | velьlěpota | magnificence | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota ● augmentative velь- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
вельми | velьmi | much | adverb ● i-stem pl.inst -ьmi | CS search |
велѣние | velěnie | command | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search |
велѣти | velěti | command | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS (or SC) search SJS LOVe |
венец | venec | wreath | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
Вениамин | Veniamin | Benjamin | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Вениаминь | Veniaminь | of Benjamin | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -jь | CS search |
Веноуша | Venuša | Venus | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search |
венчавам | venčavam | to wed, wreathe | verb ● a-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va- | search LOVe |
венчая | venčaja | to wed, wreathe | verb ● e-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va- | CS věnьčati, 1sg věnьčajǫ, biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
вепър | vepъr | boar | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
верен | věren | loyal, faithful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
Версавей | Versavei | Beersheba | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | Punčoʹs spelling of CS Virsavija, based on its dative form (mentioned e.g. in 2 Kings 3:10, Ps 50:1). search SJS |
вертеп | vertep | shack, (bad) inn | noun ● o-stem noun | CS vrъtъpъ search SJS |
верѣꙗ | verěja | bars | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS search SJS |
весел | vesel | happy | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
веселба | veselba | happiness, party | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search LOVe |
веселие | veselie | happiness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search LOVe |
весело | veselo | happily | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
веселя | veselja | rejoice | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
весна | vesna | spring | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search |
вест | vest | news | noun ● i-stem noun | search LOVe |
вести | vesti | lead | verb ● e-verb | CS, 1sg.prs vedǫ, 2sg vedeši. Anaspectual in OCS. SJS gives 1sg.aor vedъ (besides věsъ and vedoxъ), but cites only instances, where it appears as a participle (e.g. Mt 18:30). S-aorists appear e.g. in Mt 17:16 or Jn 18:28 (Assem./Zogr., Sav. prefers ox-forms). search SJS LOVe |
ветх | vetx | ancient, old | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS vetъxъ. Used specifically for vetxi zakon ʹOld Testamentʹ. search |
вехт | vext | rag | noun ● i-stem noun | Unclear. BAN I 139: vext ʹstar, iznosenʹ (adj.) search |
вече | veče | already, anymore, more | adverb ● comparative -je | search |
вечен | večen | eternal | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
вечер | večer | evening | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
вечера | večera | dinner | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a | A jā-stem (sg.gen ot v-čerę, dat/loc po večeri) in the Legend of Troy. search |
вечерен | večeren | evening | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
вечерня | večernja | evening liturgy | noun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ja | search |
вечерям | večerjam | have a dinner | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- | search |
вещ | vešt | thing | noun ● i-stem noun | search SJS LOVe |
вещ (2) | vešt (2) | knowleadgeable, educated | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | search |
веществен | veštestven | material | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ьstvo, relational -ьn- | CS search |
вещица | veštica | sorceress | noun ● jā-stem noun ● possessive -ьj-, singulative -ica | search |
вещя | veštja | tell | verb ● i-verb | Carski: 3sg.aor/prs veci. Likely related to BG vešt ʹknowingʹ, veštaja ʹto divineʹ, veštica, as well as CS věštati ʹphthegesthai, loquiʹ. search |
вея | veja | wave | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
взема | vzema | take | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS vъzęti, 1sg.prs vъzьmǫ, 2sg vъzьmeši. CIAI 1161 has 1sg.prs vъzmu, a regular reflex by Havlíkʹs Law. Punčo prefers 1sg zememь - with root vowel of aorist stem (as in modern BG) and the ending taken from athematic paradigm. search LOVe |
взимам | vzimam | take | verb ● a-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
взирам | vziram | stare | verb ● a-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
взра | vъzьrěti | look | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● elative vъz- | CS vъzьrěti (3sg.prs vozьritъ in Ps 111:8) search SJS LOVe |
видвам | vidvam | see | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search LOVe |
видение | videnie | vision | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
Видин | Vidin | Vidin | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
видински | vidinski | of Vidin | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
видя | vidja | see | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe |
вие | vie | you (pl.) | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun | Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead. search |
викам | vikam | call, shout | verb ● a-verb | search |
викна | vikna | call, shout | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search |
викот | vikot | shouting | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -otъ | search |
Вил | Vil | Bel | noun ● o-stem noun | A god of Babylonians in Book of Daniel. search |
вила | vila | pitchfork | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
вилает | vilaet | province | noun ● o-stem noun | Tr. vilayet < ar. wilāya, root walaya ʹgovernʹ search |
вина | vina | cause, guilt | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
винар | vinar | wine maker | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjь | search |
вино | vino | wine | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
виноград | vinograd | vineyard | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
винопийца | vinopiica | wine-drinker | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
виночерпател | vinočerpatel | cupbearer | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | Miklosich: vinočrъpatelь ʹpincernaʹ search |
висина | visina | height | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
висок | visok | high | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | CS vysokъ search LOVe |
високо | visoko | high | adverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
високоумен | visokoumen | haughty | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
високоумие | visokoumie | arrogance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | search |
висота | visota | height | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | CS vysota search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
вися | visja | hang | verb ● i-verb | search |
витез | vitęz | hero, knight | noun ● jo-stem noun ● germ. singulative -ęźь | CS vitęźь, but current BG has vitjaz due to East Slavic influence. Legend of Troy has vitezь. search |
витезьство | vitęzьstvo | knighthood | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | From the Legend of Troy. search |
Витил | Vitil | Bethel | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | CS Veѳilь search |
Витлеем | Vitleem | Bethlehem | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
Витоша | Vitoša | Vitosha | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
вихър | vixъr | stormwind | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
више | više | over | adverb ● comparative -je | CS vyše search |
вишен | višen | highest | adjective ● hard adjectival ● comparative -je, relational -ьn- | CS vyšьnь - a soft stem search SJS |
вия | vija | weave | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
вкупе | vkupe | together | adverb ● f.sg.dat/loc -ě | CS search |
вкусвам | vkusvam | taste | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● illative vъ- | search LOVe |
вкуся | vkusja | taste | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ- | CS vъkusiti search SJS LOVe |
влага | vlaga | moisture | noun ● plurale tantum ● ā-stem noun | search |
влагалище | vlagalište | bag | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | RBE: link search |
влагам | vlagam | put in | verb ● a-verb ● illative vъ- | search LOVe |
владика | vladika | lord, bishop | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -yka | CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci. search |
владикин | vladikin | of a lord or bishop | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● singulative -yka, possessive -in- | search |
Владимир | Vladimir | Vladimir | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
владичен | vladičen | lordly | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -yka, relational -ьn- | CS m.sg.inst vladyčъnemъ (Ps 50:14) shows a soft stem. search |
владичица | vladičica | lady | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yka, -ica | CS vladyčica search |
владѣти | vladěti | rule | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
владꙑчьствие | vladyčьstvie | dominion | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -yka, abstract -ьstvie | CS search SJS |
владꙑчьство | vladyčьstvo | dominion | noun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -yka, abstract -ьstvo | CS search |
влакно | vlakno | piece of hair | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
влас | vlas | hair | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
власи | vlasi | Wallachians | noun ● ethnonym ● o-stem noun | search |
власт | vlast | power | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь | search |
властвам | vlastvam | rule | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search |
властелин | vlastelin | magnate | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | CS search |
власти | vlasti | rule | verb ● e-verb | CS, 1sg.prs vladǫ, 2sg vladeši, object in inst or dat. search SJS LOVe |
властител | vlastitel | power holder | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
Влахерна | Vlaxerna | Blachernae | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | A part of Constantinople with (once) a famous church and (ruins of) palace, today called Ayvansaray. search |
Влахия | Vlaxija | Wallachia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
влача | vlača | pull | verb ● i-verb | search |
влашки | vlaški | Wallachian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
вложа | vloža | put in | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ- | CS vъložiti search SJS LOVe |
влъхвъ | vlъxvъ | magician | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
влъшьвение | vlъšьvenie | magic | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | From the Legend of Troy. search |
вляза | vlěza | enter | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | search LOVe |
влязна | vlězna | enter | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● illative vъ- | search LOVe |
вместо | vmesto | instead | preposition ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
вмириша | vmiriša | begin to stink | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | search |
внеса | vnesa | bring in | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | search LOVe |
внук | vnuk | grandson | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
вода | voda | water | noun ● plurale tantum ● ā-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
воден | voden | of water | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search LOVe |
воденица | vodenica | watermill | noun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, agent -ьnica | search |
водица | vodica | water | noun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
водя | vodja | lead, have | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search LOVe |
возя | vozja | convey | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search LOVe |
воинство | voinstvo | army | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
войвода | voivoda | duke, general | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS voevoda - considered an archaic variant by BAN (I 171) too. search LOVe |
войн | voin | warrior | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | Punčo prefers voine as the pl. form. search |
война | voina | war | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
войник | voinik | warrior | noun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -inъ, agent -ikъ | search |
войнически | voiničeski | of war | adjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -ikъ, relational -ьsk- | search |
войска | voiska | army | noun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -ьsk- | Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area. search |
вол | vol | ox | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
волец | volec | little ox | noun ● diminutive ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
волити | voliti | want | verb ● i-verb | Punčo uses the CS meaning. SC voliti and dialectal BG volja ʹloveʹ (BAN I 175) does not fit into context. search SJS LOVe |
воловски | volovski | of oxen | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
волски | volski | of oxen | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
вольнъ | volьnъ | voluntary | adjective ● hard adjectival | search SJS |
воля | volja | will | noun ● jā-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
Вонифонт | Vonifont | Boniface | noun ● proper ● hard stem noun | Punčoʹs rendering of CS Vonifatii (BG Bonifacii). search |
воня | vonja | stink | verb ● i-verb | CS vonjati, 1sg.prs vonjajǫ, 2sg vonjaješi (an e-verb). search |
востание | vostanie | anything on Earth | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | Punčo seems to use the word as in Eastern CS redactions. Miklosich has vъstanije ʹresurrectio, insurrectioʹ, while modern BG has only the second meaning (vъstanie ʹbuntʹ). See vъstati for the verb. search LOVe |
восточен | vostočen | eastern | adjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъk-, relational -ьn- ● elative vъz- | search |
восък | vosъk | wax | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
вочка | vočka | fruit | noun ● ā-stem noun | BAN IV 769: vočka ʹovoštno drъvoʹ (Vidinsko) < CS ovoštie search |
воювам | vojuvam | conquer | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search |
впрегна | vpregna | harness | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● illative vъ- | Punčo: 3sg.prs/subj da upregne search LOVe |
вра | vra | boil, cook | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS vьrěti. Also used for adjectives like vrjal, f.sg vrela ʹboilingʹ. search SJS LOVe |
врабии | vrabii | sparrow | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
враг | vrag | enemy, devil | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Attested in PPS as an o-stem due to CS influence (chapter 005), but BG vrag is monosyllabic. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
вражда | vražda | hate | noun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -ьda | search |
вражии | vražii | of enemy | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | search |
вражьдовати | vražьdovati | be hostile | verb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьda, iterative -ova- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
вражьн | vražьn | of enemy | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
вразумя | vrazumja | convince to be reasonable | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-, distributive raz- | CS vъrazumiti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
врана | vrana | crow | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
вранъ | vran | raven | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
врата | vrata | door | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun | search |
вратар | vratar | doorman | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjь | search |
вратити | vratiti | return | verb ● i-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
врач | vrač | doctor | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Punčo prefers pl. vračeve, but vračove appears too. search SJS |
врачевати | vračevati | heal | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- | CS search |
врачевски | vračevski | of doctors | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьsk- | CS search |
врачка | vračka | doctor (fem.) | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
вращам | vraštam | return | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- | CS vraštati, 1sg.prs vraštajǫ, 2sg vraštaeši (an e-verb). According to BAN (I 183), the word is used in the West (MK?), elsewhere replaced by vrъštam. search SJS LOVe |
време | vreme | time, weather | noun ● n-stem noun | CS vrěmę search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
връз | vrъz | on | preposition | search |
връх | vrъx | top, summit | noun ● monosyllabic noun | A u-stem in CS. search SJS LOVe |
връщам | vrъštam | return | verb ● a-verb | search |
врѣдъ | vrěd | injury | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
врѣтище | vrětište | sackcloth | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
врѣще | vrěšte | sackcloth | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS |
врѣщи | vrěšti | throw | verb ● e-verb | CS, 1sg.prs vrъgǫ, 2sg vrъžeši. search SJS LOVe |
все | vse | all | adjective ● mixed pronominal | The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
всегда | vsegda | always | adverb ● encompassive vьse- | search |
всегдашен | vsegdašen | everyday | adjective ● hard adjectival ● deadverbial -šьnj- ● encompassive vьse- | CS search |
вседържител | vsedъržitel | Pantocrator | noun ● epithet ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● encompassive vьse- | CS search LOVe |
всеки | vsěki | every | adjective ● hard pronominal ● manner -jak- ● encompassive vьse- | CS vьsěkъ (or vьsjakъ) search |
вселена | vselena | universe | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, abstract -a ● illative vъ- | CS vъselenaa or uselenaa (usually in the long-form, as a substantivized adjective) search LOVe |
вселенски | vselenski | universal | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- ● illative vъ- | search |
вселя | vselja | settle | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ- | CS vъsěliti search SJS LOVe |
всемилостив | vsemilostiv | most merciful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -iv- ● encompassive vьse- | search |
всенароден | vsenaroden | affecting all the nation | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● encompassive vьse- | search LOVe |
всенощен | vsenošten | all night long | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● encompassive vьse- | search |
всеосвещен | vseosvešten | most holy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- ● encompassive vьse- | search |
всесилен | vsesilen | most powerful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● encompassive vьse- | search |
всехвален | vsexvalen | most praiseworthy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- ● encompassive vьse- | search LOVe |
всечестен | vsečesten | most respectable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● encompassive vьse- | Demina et al. 2012:103 search LOVe |
всея | vseja | sow in | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | CS vъsějati, vъsěti search SJS LOVe |
всичко | vsičko | everything | noun ● o-stem noun ● emphatic -kъ ● encompassive vьse- | search |
всичък | vsičъk | every | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- ● encompassive vьse- | search |
всюду | vsjudu | everywhere | adverb ● u-stem sg.gen -u ● encompassive vьse- | CS vьsǫdu or -ě (SJS: link) search |
всякак | vsěkak | anyway | pronoun ● adjectival ● manner -jak- ● encompassive vьse- | search |
всякакво | vsěkakvo | anything | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -vo ● encompassive vьse- | search |
всякакъв | vsěkakъv | any | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -v- ● encompassive vьse- | search |
всякога | vsěkoga | anytime | pronoun ● adjectival ● encompassive vьse- | search |
всѣчьскъ | vsěčьskъ | all kinds | adjective ● hard adjectival ● interrogative -k-, relational -ьsk- ● encompassive vьse- | CS search |
втаксувам | vtaksuvam | promise | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● illative vъ- | BAN I 196: vtaksuvam ʹobeštavamʹ, < gr. taѯimo ʹobeštanieʹ search |
втори | vtori | second | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j- | search |
Вукашин | Vukašin | Vukashin | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Вукич | Vukič | Vukich | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | A king of Bulgars mentioned by Paisius. Possibly Walluc (< *vlъkъ ?), a Slavic chieftain, who sheltered the remnants of Alcekʹs Bulgars after their massacre by Dagobert II. Pohl (2018:319) situates his realm in Slovenia and the whole story a generation earlier, to 630s, during the rule of the first Dagobert. The name appears thus in RU version of Orbiniʹs chronicle. Nikolov (2014) considers it a corruption of the Bulgar ethnonym by a Latin translation of Theophanes the Confessor. search |
вчера | včera | yesterday | adverb ● m.sg.gen or old sg.inst -a | See Olander 2015:168 for the debate on underlying morphology. search |
вчерашен | včerašen | of yesterday | adjective ● hard adjectival ● m.sg.gen or old sg.inst -a, deadverbial -šьnj- | OCS vьčeraštьnь (soft stem) search SJS |
въблаговолити | vъblagovoliti | become benevolent | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-, benefactive blago- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въведа | vъveda | lead in | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | search LOVe |
въвеза | vъveza | carry in with a vehicle | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | CS search LOVe |
въвидя | vъvidja | observe | verb ● i-verb ● illative vъ- | Unclear. search LOVe |
въвлѣщи | vъvlěšti | drag in | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
въводя | vъvodja | lead in | verb ● i-verb ● illative vъ- | search LOVe |
въвръгнѫти | vъvrъgnǫti | throw inside | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● illative vъ- | CS search LOVe |
въврѣщи | vъvrěšti | throw in | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | CS, see vrěšti. search Miklosich LOVe |
въвѣрити | vъvěriti | persuade, commit | verb ● i-verb ● illative vъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въгле | vъgle | coal | noun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun | CS ǫglь, pl.nom ǫglie (a masc. i-stem). Attested in PPS as uglie (SC ugьlije). Cf. BAN I 201 for lemma. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
въдати | vъdati | give, put, marry | verb ● athematic ● illative vъ- | CS; RBE: link search LOVe |
въдворити | vъdvoriti | dwell, settle | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ- | CS. Reflexive - vъdvoriti sę. search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
въдица | vъdica | fish hook | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS ǫdica search |
въдова | vъdova | widow | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search |
въжделение | vъždelenie | desire | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
въжделѣти | vъždelěti | crave | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS; or vъždelati (SJS), as present forms like 1sg.prs vъždelějǫ and vъždeljajǫ are mostly indistinguishable. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въждѧдати | vъždędati | get thirsty | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS (vъz-žędati) search SJS LOVe |
въже | vъže | rope | noun ● nt-stem noun | CS ǫže (jo-stem) search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
въжещи | vъžešti | burn | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въз | vъz | over | preposition | search |
въза | vъza | binder, fastener | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS ǫza ʹshackles, ligamentʹ - an a-stem. Also vъz, which is found in CS too, in prefixed forms like sǫjǫzъ with the same meaning. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
възблагословествити | vъzblagoslovestviti | bless | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-, benefactive blago- | CS search SJS LOVe |
възбраня | vъzbranja | prevent | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | search SJS LOVe |
възведа | vъzveda | lead up | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS vъzvesti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възвеличати | vъzveličati | praise, extol, make great | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възвеличити | vъzveličiti | praise, extol, make great | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възвеселити | vъzveseliti | become happy | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възвестя | vъzvestja | announce | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz- | CS vъzvěstiti, 1sg.prs vъzvěštǫ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възвиша | vъzviša | raise | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
възвратити | vъzvratiti | return | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
възвратити | vъzvraštati | return | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
възврѣщи | vъzvrěšti | throw | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS; 1sg.prs vъzvrъgnǫ, 2sg vъzvrъžeši search LOVe |
възвѣщати | vъzvěštati | announce | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz- | CS, 1sg.prs vъzvěštajǫ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възгарати | vъzgarati | flame up | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възглаве | vъzglave | pillow | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● elative vъz- | Punčo: uzglavie search |
възглаголати | vъzglagolati | speak up | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възглася | vъzglasja | call | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz- | CS vъzglasiti search SJS |
възгласявам | vъzglasjavam | call | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● elative vъz- | search |
възгноусити | vъzgnusiti | become disgusted | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz- | CS search |
възгнѫшати | vъzgnǫšati | become disgusted | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS |
възгорѣти | vъzgorěti | catch flame, fire up | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възгръмѣти | vъzgrъměti | thunder | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● elative vъz- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
въздавам | vъzdavam | duly give | verb ● a-verb ● elative vъz- | CS vъzdajati (e-verb) search LOVe |
въздам | vъzdam | duly give | verb ● athematic ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
въздание | vъzdanie | reward | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
въздвигна | vъzdvigna | lift | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | CS vъzdvignǫti, 2/3sg.aor vъzdviže search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въздвижение | vъzdviženie | raising, exaltation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
въздвиѕати | vъzdviźati | lift | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въздихание | vъzdixanie | moan | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS vъzdyxanie search LOVe |
въздишане | vъzdišane | sigh | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | East-CS vocalism voz- is common in Punčoʹs Sbornik. search LOVe |
въздрастити | vъzdrastiti | let grow | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въздремати | vъzdrěmati | fall asleep | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
въздринѫти | vъzdrinǫti | topple | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въздух | vъzdux | air | noun ● o-stem noun ● elative vъz- | search |
въздържа | vъzdъrža | abstain | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | Also written as vъzderža by Punčo. search LOVe |
въздържам | vъzdъržam | abstain | verb ● a-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
въздържание | vъzdъržanie | abstinence | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
въздъхвам | vъzdъxvam | gasp | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
въздъхна | vъzdъxna | gasp | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | search |
въздыхание | vъzdyxanie | moaning | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
въздыхати | vъzdyxati | moan | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
въздѣти | vъzděti | raise | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въздѣꙗти | vъzdějati | raise | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възжелати | vъzželati | start to desire | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
въззывати | vъzzyvati | call | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
възиграти | vъzigrati | start to dance | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search |
възирати | vъzirati | look up | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възискати | vъziskati | demand | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS. Forms like 1sg.prs vъzištǫ 2sg vъzišteši have a separate lemma in SJS (link), distinguishing them as perfective counterparts of 1sg.prs vъziskajǫ, 2sg vъziskaješi etc. (incl. ptcp.prs.act vьsiskajǫštiixъ in Ps.Sin. 9:11). Spelling vъzyskati also common. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възити | vъziti | ascend | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS. Common is also the spelling vъzyti (3sg.aor vъzyde in the Legend of Troy). search Miklosich LOVe |
възкресение | vъzkresenie | resurrection | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
възкреся | vъzkresja | resurrect | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz- | CS vъskrěsiti search LOVe |
възлагам | vъzlagam | put on | verb ● a-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
възлакати | vъzlakati | become hungry | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възложа | vъzloža | put on | verb ● a-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
възлюбление | vъzljublenie | love | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
възлюбя | vъzljubja | love, be dear | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
възляза | vъzlěza | ascend | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
възможен | vъzmožen | possible | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● elative vъz- | search |
възмощи | vъzmošti | allow, make possible | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
възмѣтати | vъzmětati | lift up, throw | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възмѧсти | vъzmęsti | disturb | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
възмѫтити | vъzmǫtiti | disturb | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
възмѫщение | vъzmǫštenie | disturbance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
възненавидя | vъznenavidja | begin to hate | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
възнепъщевати | vъznepъštevati | think, regard | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● elative vъz-, negative ne- | CS search SJS LOVe |
възнеса | vъznesa | lift | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
възнесение | vъznesenie | ascension | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
възникнѫти | vъzniknǫti | reach the surface | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
възнося | vъznosja | lift, brag about, elevate oneself | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
възношение | vъznošenie | offering | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
възоупити | vъzupiti | shout | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | Miklosich: vъzoupiti ʹkrazein, clamareʹ, histdict.uni-sofia: vъzъpiti ʹnadam silen glas, izvikam visokoʹ search LOVe |
възпея | vъzpeja | sing, praise | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS vъspěti, 1sg.prs vъspojǫ, 2sg vъspoeši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възпитам | vъzpitam | educate | verb ● a-verb ● elative vъz- | CS vъspitati, 1sg.prs vъspitajǫ also ʹraise, nourish, educateʹ. search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
възприема | vъzpriema | accept, appropriate | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
възрадвам | vъzradvam | rejoice | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● elative vъz- | OCS vъzdradovati search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възревновати | vъzrevnovati | zealously wish | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● elative vъz- | OCS vъzdrьvьnovati search SJS LOVe |
възседна | vъzsedna | mount | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
възсилати | vъzsilati | send | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
възхваля | vъzxvalja | praise | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
възход | vъzxod | ascent | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● elative vъz- | search LOVe |
възъвати | vъzъvati | call | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS; 1sg.prs vъzovǫ, 2sg vъzoveši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въкоупѣ | vъkupě | together | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
вълк | vъlk | wolf | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
вълна | vъlna | wool, wave, billow | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
вълнение | vъlnenie | movement of waves | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
вълница | vъlnica | piece of wool | noun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
вълчец | vъlčec | thistle | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | Miklosich: vlьčьcь ʹtribulusʹ search |
въмѣнити | vъměniti | add, count, ascribe | verb ● i-verb ● locative vъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въмѣрити | vъměriti | hurt | verb ● i-verb ● illative vъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
вън | vъn | outside | adverb ● m.sg.nom/acc -ъ ● locative vъ- | Derksen (2008:531) mentions skt. vana-, Av. vanā- ʹtreeʹ as possible cognates, reconstructing sg. acc PIE *unH-o-m for the Slavic word. OCS also shows forms vъně (sg.loc) and vъnějǫdu (composite), its locative and ablative counterparts. search |
вънегда | vъnegda | when | adverb ● locative vъ- | CS search |
вънезаапѫ | vъnezaapǫ | suddenly | adverb ● f.sg.acc -ǫ ● illative vъ-, negative ne- | CS search SJS |
вънимати | vъnimati | perceive, give attention | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | CS search |
вънисти | vъnisti | thrust | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | CS, 1sg.prs vъnьzǫ, 2sg vъnьzeši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
вънити | vъniti | enter | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | CS search LOVe |
вънка | vъnka | out | adverb ● m.sg.nom/acc -ъ, emphatic -ka ● locative vъ- | search |
вънѧти | vъnęti | take, perceive, attend | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | CS, 1sg.prs vъnьmǫ, 2sg vъnьmeši, in Ps.Sin. often with dative complement denoting ʹattend toʹ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
вънѫтрь | vъnǫtr | inside | adverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● locative vъ- | The lemma is based on OCS (SJS vъnǫtrь ʹin, insideʹ), but both prefixes and endings vary across sources. Punčo mostly prefers forms like vanutre or unutre, based on n.sg.loc. search |
вънѫтрьнь | vъnǫtrьn | inner | adjective ● soft adjectival ● locative vъ- | CS search SJS |
въоръжа | vъorъža | take arms | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-, circumlative ob- | search SJS LOVe |
въоушити | vъušiti | listen | verb ● i-verb ● illative vъ- | CS, also spelled vъnušiti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въпаднѫти | vъpadnǫti | fall down (into sin) | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● illative vъ- | CS, the lemma is used for both vъpasti and vъpadnǫti. search LOVe |
въпити | vъpiti | cry | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въпль | vъplь | cry | noun ● jo-stem noun ● illative vъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въпрашати | vъprašati | ask | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● illative vъ- | CS search LOVe |
въпросити | vъprositi | ask | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
вървя | vъrvja | walk | verb ● i-verb | search |
вържа | vъrža | bind | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
въринѫти | vъrinǫti | intrude | verb ● e-verb ● illative vъ- | CS search LOVe |
върл | vъrl | bitter, terrible | adjective ● hard adjectival | Carski: varli maki ʹterrible tormentsʹ. search |
върна | vъrna | return | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
върху | vъrxu | on | preposition ● u-stem sg.gen/loc -u | CS vrъxu search LOVe |
върша | vъrša | thresh | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
въсадити | vъsaditi | place, plant | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въселение | vъselenie | dwelling | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● illative vъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
въсиꙗти | vъsijati | shine | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въскликновение | vъskliknovenie | jubilation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● perfective -nǫ-, verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въскликнѫти | vъskliknǫti | jubilate | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -no- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въсклицание | vъsklicanie | jubilation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въсклонение | vъsklonenie | erection | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun - nie ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въсколѣбати | vъskolěbati | shake | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search SJS |
въскоурити | vъskuriti | begin to smoke | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS |
въскочити | vъskočiti | jump | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
въскръбѣти | vъskrъběti | become sad | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въскрьснѫти | vъskrьsnǫti | resurrect | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въскѫıѫ | vъskǫjǫ | why | conjunction ● f.sg.acc/inst -ǫjǫ | CS: vъzъ + kǫjǫ (vinǫ?) ʹfor which (cause?)ʹ search |
въскꙑпѣти | vъskypěti | boil up | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въсмиꙗти | vъsmijati | laugh | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въсмръдѣти | vъsmrъděti | begin to stink | verb ● stative -ě- ● illative vъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въсоуе | vъsue | in vain | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
въсплакати | vъzplakati | start crying | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
въспланѫти | vъsplanǫti | blaze up | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
въсплескати | vъspleskati | applaud | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въспоминание | vъspominanie | rememberance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search |
въспомѧнѫти | vъspomęnǫti | remember | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | CS search |
въспоплъзение | vъspoplъzenie | stumble | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-, delimitative po- | CS search SJS |
въспросити | vъsprositi | request | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въспѧть | vъspętь | backwards | adverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
въстати | vъstati | stand up, rise, emerge | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | CS, 1sg.prs vъstanǫ, 2sg vъstaneši. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въстокъ | vъstok | East | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● elative vъz- | CS, used in plural in OCS (otъ vъstokъ in Ps 112:3) search SJS LOVe |
въстръгнѫти | vъstrъgnǫti | pluck | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въстрѫбити | vъstrǫbiti | blow trumpet | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въстѧгнѫти | vъstęgnǫti | constrain, grasp | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въстѫжити | vъstǫžiti | be distressed | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въсхлѧпати | vъsxlępati | go begging | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS, also spelled vъsxlǫ-, vъsxlъ- etc. search SJS |
въсходити | vъsxoditi | ascend | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въсхотѣти | vъsxotěti | want | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въсхранити | vъsxraniti | raise, feed | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
въсхытити | vъsxytiti | seize | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въсхыщати | vъsxyštati | seize | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
въсхыщение | vъsxyštenie | seizing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въсыпати | vъsypati | pour (sand, dust) | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
въсѣднѫти | vъsědnǫti | mount | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
въсѣлꙗти | vъsěljati | settle | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● illative vъ- | CS search SJS SNSP LOVe |
вътре | vъtre | inside | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě ● locative vъ- | search |
вътрешен | vъtrešen | inside | adjective ● hard adjectival ● n.sg.loc -ě, deadverbial -šьnj- | search |
въходити | vъxoditi | enter | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въхождение | vъxoždenie | coming in | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● illative vъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въцѣсарити | vъcěsariti | enthrone | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
въшоумѣти | vъšuměti | make noise | verb ● i-verb ● elative vъz- | CS. SJS gives ěje-present, but such forms are not attested. Unprefixed šuměti likely used i-presents. search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
вы | vy | you (pl.) | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun | CS. Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vami Pp2-pi. search |
выврѣщи | vyvrěšti | throw away | verb ● e-verb ● ablative vy- | CS search SJS LOVe |
выгънати | vygъnati | expel | verb ● e-verb ● ablative vy- | CS, 1sg.prs vyženǫ, 2sg vyženeši search SJS LOVe |
вынѫ | vynǫ | always | adverb ● f.sg.acc -ǫ ● locative vъ- | CS search |
выринѫти | vyrinǫti | cast out | verb ● e-verb ● elative vy- | CS search SJS SNSP LOVe |
высити | vysiti | elevate | verb ● i-verb | CS search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
вьседоушьнѣ | vьsedušьně | with all soul | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě ● encompassive vьse- | CS search LOVe |
вьсепѣтъ | vьsepětъ | most praiseworthy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -t- ● encompassive vьse- | CS search LOVe |
вьсесъжещи | vьsesъžešti | sacrifice by wholly burning | verb ● e-verb ● encompassive vьse-, delative sъ- | CS, used mostly as nominalized participle vьsesъžegaemaa (pl.nom) ʹwholly burnt sacrificeʹ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
вьсечьстьнъ | vьsečьstьnъ | most honorable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- ● encompassive vьse- | CS search LOVe |
вьсѫдѣ | vьsǫdě | everywhere | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě ● encompassive vьse- | CS search |
вяра | věra | faith, belief | noun ● ā-stem noun | Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ. search LOVe |
вярвам | věrvam | believe | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search LOVe |
вярно | věrno | faithfully | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
вятър | větъr | wind | noun ● o-stem noun | CS větrъ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
вѣжда | věžda | eyelid | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
вѣрити | věriti | believe | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS search SJS LOVe |
вѣровати | věrovati | believe | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- | CS. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe |
вѣтрьнъ | větrьnъ | windy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
вѣщание | věštanie | sound, voice | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun-nie | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
вѧзати | vęzati | bind | verb ● e-verb | CS, 1sg.prs vęžǫ, 2sg vęžeši. search LOVe |
вѧще | vęšte | more | adverb ● comparative -je | CS search |
габилота | gabilota | javelin | noun ● ā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Miklosich: gabilota ʹiaculumʹ < mhd. gabilot, it. giavelotto, cognate of EN javelin, all ultimately from a Gaulish loanword (wel. gaflach ʹfeathered spearʹ in OED, link) in late Latin. Ruseva (2011:81) describes it as a device for throwing Greek fire (Pypinʹs version: i nača strěljati Ektorъ strěloju so ognemъ). The weapon is also used by Polypoetes. In Jagićʹs version, he uses strělu Gabělovu to destroy towers of Troy (ʹs walls ?), three by each throw, while the missile returns to his hands afterwards. search |
Гаведин | Gavedin | of Gabdelas | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
Гаведия | Gavedia | Gabdelas | noun ● new i-stem noun | CS Gaveddai. Aside Gabdelas, other possible spellings in English are Habeddai, Gobdahala etc. search |
Гавриил | Gavriil | Gabriel | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Гад | Gad | Gad | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Davidʹs prophet (e.g. 2 Sam 24:18) search |
гад | gad | vermin | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Punčo uses both gadove and gadi (o-stem, as in CS) as pl.nom forms. search SNSP |
гадина | gadina | evil one | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
гадя | gadja | scorn | verb ● i-verb | search |
газя | gazja | stomp, drive over | verb ● i-verb | search |
Галаадъ | Galaad | Gilead, Galaad | noun ● toponym | A region east of Jordan river (wiki). search SJS |
галатя | galatja | deprave | verb ● i-verb | Skok I 546: galatan ʹnepristojan, koji psujeʹ, denominal na -iti (Kosmet) ʹgovoriti nepristojne riječiʹ, ar. > tur. ghalat "prostaštvo" iz oblasti društvenog života search |
галилейски | galileiski | Galilean | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Галилея | Galileja | Galilee | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
галилеянин | galilejanin | Galilean | noun ● ethnonym ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | search |
Ганадон | Ganadon | Ganadon | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Unclear, site of birth of St. Samon. search |
ганадя | ganadja | curse | verb ● i-verb | BAN I 229: gana ʹbjasʹ, ganadja ʹpsuvamʹ. search |
ганание | gananie | riddle | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS |
гарван | garvan | raven | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Гаргал | Gargal | Gabral | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | A fellow martyr of Gabdelas, RBE: here for the suggested English spelling. search |
гасим | gasim | extinguishable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.prs.pass -m- | Usually negated, a part of the fixed phrase ognь ne+gasimi ʹinextinguishable fire (of Hell)ʹ, formally an old ptcp.prs.pass form of gasja. search SJS |
гася | gasja | extinguish | verb ● i-verb | search SJS LOVe |
где | gde | where | pronoun ● interrogative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e | Phonetic variant of kъde, common in CS. search |
гдето | gdeto | where | pronoun ● relative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e, demonstrative -to | search |
Гевалъ | Geval | Gebal | noun ● toponym ● jo-stem noun | search SJS |
геенски | geenski | of Gehenna, hellish | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
гемиджия | gemidžija | sailor | noun ● agent ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži- | search |
гемия | gemija | ship (with sails) | noun ● jā-stem noun | BAN I 236: gemija ʹkorab s platnaʹ < tr. gemi search |
генерал | general | general | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Геон | Geon | Gihon | noun ● hydronym ● o-stem noun | A river flowing from Eden around Kush (Ethiopia or the land of Kassites in Mesopotamia; cf. Gen 2:13). Scanlon (2013, link) identifies it with Karun, a river flowing from Zagros Mountain in Iran. search |
Георгев | Georgev | of George | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Георги | Georgi | George | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ. search |
герарийски | gerariiski | of Gerar | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
Гесем | Gesem | Goshen | noun ● toponym ● uninflected | Cf. Gen 47:6. search |
Гилуда | Giluda | Giluda | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | The name of "Helen" of the Tale is neither attested elsewhere in Trojan War texts, nor in the Bible. The very spelling varies a lot. The form giluda is used especially in Odessa and Petersburg editions, as well as elsewhere, only Bucharest prefers egѵluda; in Adžar, along giluda also igulida (preferred in Veles ed.) and igilida are attested. The name likely stems from Gylou or Gillō, a personification of dangers for women giving birth (Kirpičnikov 1891:4), mentioned already by Sappho (Mazon 1942:27). Miklosich (1865:127) translates CS gilouda (from another source) as ʹmagae genusʹ, similar tu Rus. golenduxa, an evil spirit causing fevers. According to Močuľskij (1893:376), the name is taken from a cycle of fever curses used by Bogomils. search |
глава | glava | head | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
главен | glaven | main | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
главна | glavna | firebrand | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
глагол | glagol | word, verb | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
глаголати | glagolati | speak | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- | CS search SJS LOVe |
глад | glad | hunger, famine | noun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem noun | search |
гладен | gladen | hungered | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
гладник | gladnik | hungry one | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
гладък | gladъk | smooth | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | search |
глас | glas | voice, tone | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
гласно | glasno | with a strong voice | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
гледам | gledam | watch | verb ● a-verb | CS ględati (e-verb) search LOVe |
гледание | gledanie | sight | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | Or gledane (BG). search LOVe |
глеч | gleč | glaze | noun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem noun | BAN I 248: gleč ʹglazura na glinen sădʹ < skr. gleđa < dt. Glätte. Punčo uses the form gleџь (~ gledž) which was expected (because of verb gledžosam), but still considered unattested in the dictionary. search |
глоумити | glumiti | converse, joke, think | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS, usuallly reflexive. search SJS LOVe |
глоумлꙗти | glumljati | converse, joke, think | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- | CS, usuallly reflexive, used for imperfect forms. search SJS LOVe |
глоумстьвовати | glumьstvovati | mock | verb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- | CS search |
глуж | gluž | stud | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
глупав | glupav | foolish | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- | search |
глух | glux | deaf | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
глътна | glъtna | swallow | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search |
глъч | glъč | scandal | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
глъчен | glъčen | noisy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
глѫбина | glǫbina | depth | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -ina | CS search |
глѫбокъ | glǫbok | deep | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | CS; Miklosich has both glǫbokъ and later glъbokъ as separate lemmas. search SJS Miklosich |
гневен | gněven | angry | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
гнездо | gnezdo | nest | noun ● o-stem noun | CS gnězdo search SJS |
гнил | gnil | rotten | adjective ● hard adjectival ● l-ptcp -l- | Technically, could be analyzed as an l-participle of gnija. search LOVe |
гния | gnija | rot | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
гноище | gnoište | dunghill | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | CS search |
гной | gnoi | pus | noun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem noun | search LOVe |
гнус | gnus | disgust | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
гнусен | gnusen | disgusting | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
гнусота | gnusota | disgusting things | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search |
гнуся | gnusja | be disgusted | verb ● i-verb | search |
гняв | gněv | anger | noun ● o-stem noun | search LOVe |
гнѣвати | gněvati | be angry | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
гобьзевати | gobьzevati | abound | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- | CS search SJS LOVe |
гобьѕьствовати | gobьźьstvovati | abound | verb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- | CS search SJS LOVe |
говедо | govedo | cattle | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
говежд | govežd | beef, of cattle | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | search |
говение | govenie | piety | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
говоря | govorja | talk, discuss | verb ● i-verb | search |
год | god | year | noun | search |
годе | gode | whatever, suitable | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS godě byti ʹbe suitable, pleasingʹ search SJS LOVe |
годеж | godež | betrothal | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ežь | search |
годеница | godenica | fiancee | noun ● jā-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, singulative -ica | search |
година | godina | year | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
годя | godja | betrothe, prepare | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
гозба | gozba | feast | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search |
гол | gol | naked | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
големина | golemina | size, pride | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
големкиня | golemkinja | elder wife of husbandʹs brother | noun ● jā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъk-, singulative -yni | BAN I 262: golemkinja ʹobrъštenie na po-mladata etъrva kъm po-starataʹ search |
големя | golemja | be haughty | verb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja- | BAN I 262: golemja se ʹvъzgordjavam seʹ search |
Голиат | Goliat | Goliath | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
голота | golota | nakedness | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search |
голубица | golubica | dove | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS golǫbica search |
голям | golěm | big | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
голямо | golěmo | greatly, strongly | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
голѫби | golǫbi | of a pidgeon, dove | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
Гомор | Gomor | Gomorrah | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
гонение | gonenie | persecution, raids | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
гоня | gonja | chase | verb ● i-verb ● causative -ei- | search SJS LOVe |
гора | gora | forest | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS gora also ʹmountainʹ search |
горделив | gordeliv | haughty | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- | search |
горе | gore | upward | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | search |
горен | goren | upper | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
горение | gorenie | burning | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search LOVe |
горест | gorest | heat | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
горещ | gorešt | heated | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.prs.act -ǫšt- | search |
горещава | goreštava | heat | noun ● ā-stem noun ● ptcp.prs.act -ǫšt-, elemental -ava | search |
горещина | goreština | heat | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search LOVe |
горко | gorko | bitterly | adverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
горча | gorča | make bitter | verb ● i-verb | search |
горчило | gorčilo | bitter substance | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | search |
горък | gorъk | bitter | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | search |
горя | gorě | woe | adverb ● comparative -je | search |
горя | gorja | burn | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
Господ | Gospod | Lord | noun ● epithet ● irregular | Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden). search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
господар | gospodar | lord, ruler | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjь | Usually abbreviated gdrь (or gsdrь). The underlying root could also be ORu gosudarь (Vasmer I 448). search |
господарица | gospodarica | ruling woman | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -arjь, singulative -ica | RBE: link search |
господарка | gospodarka | ruling woman | noun ● ā-stem noun ● agent -arjь, diminutive -ъka | search |
господарство | gospodarstvo | domain | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -arjь, abstract -ьstvo | search |
господарувам | gospodaruvam | rule | verb ● a-verb ● agent -arjь, iterative -ova- | search |
Господен | Gospoden | Lordʹs | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Often given as gdnь. Oblique forms like gdně/gdnju are ambiguous: could be seen as sg.gen of Gospod too. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
господин | gospodin | lord | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | search |
господство | gospodstvo | lordship | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
господствувам | gospodstvuvam | rule | verb ● a-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- | search |
господьствие | gospodьstvie | dominion | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo, -ie | CS. A term used mostly in plural for the angelic rank (gr. kyriotētes). search |
госпожда | gospožda | lady | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search |
гост | gost | guest | noun ● i-stem noun | A masc i-stem in CS. Attested (so far) only as pl.nom goske, which resembles an i-stem (< *gostje). search |
гостолюбен | gostoljuben | hospitable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
гостя | gostja | treat as a guest | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
готвя | gotvja | prepare, cook | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS gotoviti search SJS LOVe |
готов | gotov | ready | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
готовати | gotovati | prepare | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- | CS search SJS LOVe |
гоубытель | gubytel | evil man | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
гощавам | goštavam | treat as a guest | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | Punčo: 3sg.prs gošteva search LOVe |
гощаване | goštavane | treating as a guest | noun ● o-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
грабител | grabitel | robber | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
грабя | grabja | rob | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
град | grad | city | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
град | grad (2) | hail (storm) | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
градеж | gradež | construction site | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ežь | search |
градина | gradina | garden | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
градище | gradište | town | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | search |
градски | gradski | of a city | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
градя | gradja | fence | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
гражданин | graždanin | citizen | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | search |
граматика | gramatika | grammar | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
граматник | gramatnik | grammarian | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
греша | greša | err, commit sin | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
грешен | grěšen | sinful, erring | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS grěšьnъ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
грешник | grěšnik | sinner | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | CS grěšьnikъ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
грея | greja | heat | verb ● e-verb | CS grějati search SJS LOVe |
Григорий | Grigorii | Gregory | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
грижа | griža | worry | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
грижен | grižen | worrisome | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
грижене | grižene | worry | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
грижя | grižja | worry | verb ● i-verb | search |
гроб | grob | grave | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
гробища | grobišta | cemetery | noun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | search |
грозде | grozde | grapes | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ie | search |
грозен | grozen | ugly, terrible | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
грозно | grozno | terribly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
гром | grom | thunder | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
грош | groš | groat | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search |
гръд | grъd | breast | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
гръдость | grъdost | pride | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь ● grd- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
гръдъ | grъdъ | proud | adjective ● hard adjectival ● grd- | CS search SJS Miklosich |
гръдыни | grъdyni | pride | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yni ● grd- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
грък | grъk | Greek | noun ● ethnonym ● o-stem noun | search |
грълица | grъlica | turtledove | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS search SJS |
гръм | grъm | thunder | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search |
грътань | grъtan | throat | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
гръцки | grъcki | of Greeks | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | CS grъčьskъ search |
грях | grěx | sin | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
грѣхъпадание | grěxъpadanie | transgression | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
грѣшьничь | grěšьničь | of a sinner | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search Miklosich |
грѧсти | gręsti | walk, come | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
гумно | gumno | threshing floor | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Гундалия | Gundalija | Gundaly | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | CS Gundaly (pl.nom) - an name of a city (or region) from the story of Theodore the Merchant (not mentioned in Greek version). Unclear which, likely somewhere between Calabria and Antioch (Candia?). search |
Гурий | Gurii | Gurias | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
гурла | gurla | dried tear | noun ● ā-stem noun | BG gurel (cf. BAN I 295) search |
Гусар | Gusar | Gusar, gooseherd | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | The lemma reflects BG gъsar ʹgooseherdʹ (CS gǫsь ʹgooseʹ), but it is used as a proper name both by Punčo and in Prolog. The name is likely a translation of gr. chēnarios, used as the name of the Gusarʹs antagonist in the story (Xinar). search |
Гусаров | Gusarov | of Gusar | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Гуялдо | Gujaldo | Gujaldo | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | A name of the heretic in Limoges chastised by St. Anthony, mentioned by Carski. search |
гълъб | gъlъb | pidgeon, dove | noun ● i-stem noun | CS golǫbь search |
гъмжа | gъmža | swarm | verb ● i-verb | search |
гъна | gъna | fold | verb ● e-verb | BAN dictionary (I 302) relates the root to OCS negъblъ ʹstubbornʹ. search LOVe |
гърбина | gъrbina | hump | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
гърло | gъrlo | throat | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
гърне | gъrne | pot | noun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ę | search |
гъртан | gъrtan | throat | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
гъсеница | gъsenica | caterpillar | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS gǫsenica search |
гыбнѫти | gybnǫti | perish | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
гюстердисовам | gjosterdisovam | show | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-, iterative -ova- | Carski: 3sg.prs/aor ghiosterdissova < tr. göstermek ʹshowʹ. search |
гяур | gjaur | heathen | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN I 309: gjaur ʹnevernikʹ, a dialectal tr. word going back to ar. kāfir. Carski once uses ghiaul for the heretic Bonvillo. The instance might also reflect ghiavol ʹdiavoloʹ (Mauricio, RBE: ghiaulski ʹdiabolicamenteʹ). search |
гѫсли | gǫsli | cithara | noun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem noun ● instrument -lь | Miklosich: gǫslь ʹkithara, citharaʹ. A plural i-stem, unlike SC gusla. Sometimes (e.g. Ps 70:22, 97:4) written with a root glǫsl-, considered scribal error by Sev. search SJS |
гѫсльникъ | gǫslьnikъ | citharist | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo, agent -ьnikъ | search |
гѫсти | gǫsti | play music | verb ● e-verb | Legend of Troy: 3sg.impf gǫděše search |
дïапсалма | diapsalma | pause | noun ● uninflected | CS search |
да | da | to | conjunction | See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function. search |
давам | davam | give | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search SJS LOVe |
Давид | David | David | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Давидов | Davidov | of David | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
давийски | daviiski | of Dabis | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | Attested in CS version of Prolog as sg.acc na goru diaviiskuju. The place, where St. Theophanes of Ephesus fasted (EN). search |
давно | davno | long ago | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | Also used as an optative particle (davno si otide ʹmay he goes awayʹ). search |
Дадия | Dadia | Dadas | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | St. Dadas, a Persian noble martyred under Shapur II along with his wife Casdoe. search |
даже | daže | even | particle ● general | Meaning ʹuntilʹ in CS, e.g. prěžde daže ne otidǫ ʹbefore I departʹ (Ps.Sin. 38:14). search |
дако | dako | although | particle ● general | BAN I 314 - dako ʹmakar čeʹ search |
далек | dalek | far | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | search LOVe |
далеко | daleko | far | adverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search LOVe |
далече | daleče | far | adverb ● positive -k-, comparative -je | search LOVe |
далечен | dalečen | far | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-, relational -ьn- | search |
дали | dali | whether | particle ● interrogative | search |
Далматия | Dalmatija | Dalmatia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
дам | dam | give | verb ● athematic | Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235) search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
Дамян | Damian | Damian | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Дамянов | Damianov | of Damian | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
дан | dan | tax | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -nь | search LOVe |
Даниил | Daniil | Daniel | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
данник | dannik | taxpayer | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
дано | dano | may | particle ● general | search |
данък | danъk | tax | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -nь, diminutive -ъkъ | search |
дар | dar | gift | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -rь | A u-stem in CS, monosyllabic in BG. Punčo uses pl. forms dari besides darove . The former, attested in modern standard too, may go back to the old u-stem pl.acc form (indicated in annotation). search SJS |
дарба | darba | gift, talent | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -rь, -ьba | search |
Дардания | Dardania | Dardanus | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Mentioned as one of the names of the city of Troy, although the historical city was located more to the north (wiki). search |
Дардануш | Dardanuš | Dardanus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
Дарий | Darii | Darius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
дарование | darovanie | gift | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie | From the Legend of Troy. search |
дарувам | daruvam | give a present | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | Punčo handles receivers of the presents usually as direct objects, using dependent forms (accusatives) without prepositions. The present itself is sometimes marked with the preposition s ʹwithʹ, e.g. da te daruvam sasъ mlogo dari ʹmay I give (to) you (lit. with or by) many presentsʹ. The construction can be also seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder. search |
Датан | Datan | Dathan | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | A rebellious Hebrew mentioned in Num 16:31 and Ps 105:17. search |
даꙗние | dajanie | gift | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS LOVe |
два | dva | two | numeral | search |
дважди | dvaždi | twice | adverb ● iterative -šьdi | Archaic according to BAN dictionary, also in CS (dvaždy). search |
двамина | dvamina | pair | noun ● ā-stem noun ● n.dl.dat/inst -ma, abstract -ina | search |
двигнѫти | dvignǫti | move, lift | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
движати | dvižati | move | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
двое | dvoe | two parts | adjective ● soft adjectival ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search |
двойца | dvoica | pair | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
двор | dvor | court, yard | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Punčo uses both plural forms - dvorove and dvori. search SJS LOVe |
дворба | dvorba | court service | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
дворище | dvorište | yard | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | search |
двьри | dvьri | doors | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
де | de | where | particle ● general | search |
дебел | debel | fat | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
дебна | debna | seek | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search |
дева | deva | maiden | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS děva search |
девет | devet | nine | numeral ● i-stem | search |
девица | devica | maiden | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
девицин | devicin | of a maiden | noun ● possessive ● hard stem noun ● singulative -ica, possessive -in- | search |
девически | devičeski | of a maiden | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, relational -ьsk- | search |
девичество | devičestvo | maidenhood | noun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -ica, abstract -ьstvo | search |
девичи | deviči | of a maiden | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, possessive -ьj- | search |
девойка | devoika | maiden | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
девство | devstvo | virginity | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
декември | dekemvri | December | noun ● new i-stem noun | search |
декна | dekna | quarrel | verb ● e-verb | BAN I 334: dekam, dekvam, dekna ʹkaram se, vikamʹ, < de (2) ʹmeždumetie za podkarvane na dobičeʹ, (3) ʹčastica za podkanvaneʹ search |
дело | delo | deed, work | noun ● o-stem noun | CS dělo search |
деля | delja | part | verb ● i-verb | search SJS LOVe |
демон | demon | demon | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
демонски | demonski | demonic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
ден | den | day | noun ● irregular | CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
денница | dennica | morning star | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS dьnьnica search SJS |
денѫти | děnǫti | put down, be calm | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | Miklosich: děnǫti sę ʹse ponereʹ search LOVe |
дера | dera | tear | verb ● e-verb | search SJS LOVe |
дерзая | derzaja | dare, proceed with confidence | verb ● e-verb | Miklosich: drъzati ʹaudere, confidereʹ. The word was re-borrowed from Russian or rus. CS, cf. rechnik.chitanka: derzaja ʹsmelo se stremja kъm nešto blagorodnoʹ. search LOVe |
десен | desen | right (side) | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS desьnъ search |
десет | deset | ten | numeral ● i-stem | search |
десети | deseti | tenth | adjective ● ordinal ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j- | search |
десетилетен | desetileten | ten-year old | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
десница | desnica | right hand | noun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ica | search |
десѧтистроуньнъ | desętistrunьnъ | ten-stringed | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS, calque of δεκάχορδος. The conjoining vowel varies (e.g. desętьstrunьně in Ps.Sin. 32:2, desętistrunьně in 91:4) search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
дете | dete | child | noun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ę | search |
детенце | detence | child | noun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ъcę | search |
детински | detinski | of children | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-, relational -ьsk- | search |
детище | detište | child | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | search |
детко | detko | child | noun ● diminutive ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъko | search |
дето | deto | which | pronoun ● relative | A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ. search |
дечански | dečanski | of Dečani | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
деяние | dejanie | deeds | noun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS dějanie search LOVe |
джалатин | džalatin | executioner | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | tr. cellat ʹexecutionerʹ search |
джамия | džamija | mosque | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
джевап | dževap | answer | noun ● o-stem noun | RBE: link, < tr. cevap. Punčo uses form džuvap. search |
див | div | wonder | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | CS divъ (o- or s-stem) search SJS |
див (2) | div (2) | wild | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
диван | divan | service, couch | noun ● o-stem noun | Attested in a phrase ta mu stojatь na divan ʹand they stay ready to serve himʹ (PPS 038). search |
дивен | diven | wonderful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
дивьно | divьno | wonderfully | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search SJS |
дивя | divja | be amazed | verb ● i-verb | search SJS LOVe |
дигам | digam | raise | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
дигна | digna | raise | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
Диевошькоридия | Dievošьkoridia | Discordia | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Likely the Latin name of Eris. It does not appear in the editions of Jagić and Pypin. search |
дим | dim | smoke | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS dymъ (o-stem). search SJS |
Димитрий | Dimitrii | Demetrius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | Lemma based on Demina (et al. 2012:191). Commonly spelled Dimitria by Punčo, Dimitrie in Tixon.d.; in st. BG Dimitria is used alongside more common Dimitъr. search |
димя | dimja | smoke | verb ● i-verb | search |
Диоклитиан | Dioklitian | Diocletian | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | The name is originally Greek (Dioklēs), and Punčo also uses a Greek-based form. St. BG seems to prefer Dioklecian today. search |
Диоклитианов | Dioklitianov | of Diocletian | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
дип | dip | enough | adverb | Carskiʹs word. BAN I 394: dip ʹmnogo, dosta, tvъrdeʹ < tr. dip ʹdъno, osnovaʹ, srv. tr. dip diri ʹsъvsem zdravʹ search |
диря | dirja | search | verb ● i-verb | search |
дихание | dixanie | breath, animal | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search |
Дицев | Dicev | Diceus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
дишам | dišam | breathe | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
длъжник | dlъžnik | debtor | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
длъжнина | dlъžnina | debt | noun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, abstract -ina | search |
длъжно | dlъžno | length | noun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search |
днес | dnes | today | adverb ● demonstrative -sь | search |
днеска | dneska | today | adverb ● demonstrative -sь, -ka | search |
днешен | dnešen | contemporary | adjective ● hard adjectival ● deadverbial -šьnj- | CS dьnьšьnii (usually a long-form). On the basis of nyněšьnь ʹcontemporaryʹ (see below) and domašьnь ʹof the houseʹ, Lunt (2001:179) reconstructs the deadverbial suffix -šьnj-, which may have replaced the original form dьnьsьnii, which appears in older sources (SJS, link), built with the relational suffix -ьn-. search |
до | do | until | preposition | search |
добив | dobiv | gain | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● final do- | search |
добитък | dobitъk | cattle | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ ● final do- | search |
добиче | dobiče | cattle | noun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ъčę ● final do- | search |
добия | dobija | gain | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
добль | doblь | brave | adjective ● soft adjectival | CS search |
доболея | doboleja | become ill | verb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● final do- | search LOVe |
добре | dobre | well | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS dobrě search |
добрина | dobrina | good | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
Добрица | Dobrica | Dobritsa | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
добро | dobro | goodness, goods | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
доброволен | dobrovolen | voluntary, pious | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive dobro- | Modern BG sense likely based on RU. In Berl.d., it is likely a custom translation of CS blagogověin ʹpiousʹ. search |
добродетел | dobrodetel | virtue | noun ● i-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● benefactive dobro- | CS dobrodětělь ʹaretē, virtusʹ or ʹeuergesia, beneficiumʹ should be distinguished from dobrodětelь ʹeuergetēs, beneficusʹ. The former meaning (and gender) is also attested in modern BG. search |
доброличен | dobroličen | having a pretty face | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive dobro- | search |
добромиризлив | dobromirizliv | having a nice scent | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● benefactive dobro- | RBE: link search |
доброполучен | dobropolučen | fortunate | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- ● benefactive dobro- | search |
доброприимати | dobropriimati | be healthy, prosperous | verb ● e-verb ● benefactive dobro- | CS, 1sg.prs dobropriemljǫ, 2sg dobropriemleši, calque of gr. εὐπαθεῖν search SJS LOVe |
доброработен | dobroraboten | beneficial | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive dobro- | Not in dictionaries, likely a custom translation of CS blagoděten. search |
доброструвание | dobrostruvanie | good deeds | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive dobro- | Not in dictionaries, likely a custom translation of CS blagotvorenie. search |
доброта | dobrota | goodness, beauty | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | CS search |
доброумен | dobroumen | soothing, clever | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive dobro- | Miklosich: dobrooumьnъ ʹthelxinous, animum demulcensʹ search |
добър | dobъr | good | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
доведа | doveda | lead in | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
довеза | doveza | bring in by a vehicle | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
довлѣти | dovlěti | be able, suffice | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | CS. Verbal root as velěti, with a reduced vowel (ESSJ 142). search |
доволен | dovolen | satisfied | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● final do- | search |
доволно | dovolno | well enough | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● final do- | search |
довърша | dovъrša | finish | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
довършавам | dovъršavam | finish | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● final do- | search LOVe |
догде | dogde | until | pronoun ● interrogative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e | search |
договарам | dogovaram | give advice | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● final do- | search |
Договард | Dogovard | Dagobert | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Paisiusʹ spelling of the name of two Frankish kings: Dagobert (ruling 629-634), who was also known for his wars against the Slavic chieftain Samo, and his grandson, ruling only Austrasia in 670s. Punčo writes drugogo varda (< *drugogo Dogovarda ?). search |
договор | dogovor | agreement | noun ● o-stem noun ● final do- | search |
договорен | dogovoren | capable of advice, compromise | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● final do- | search |
договоря | dogovorja | give advice | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search |
доградя | dogradja | finish building | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
додам | dodam | supply | verb ● athematic ● final do- | search LOVe |
додевам | dodevam | annoy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● final do- | Carskiʹs word. Wiktionary: MK dodevam ʹbother, annoyʹ. BAN I 406: dodjavam. Verbal root děti. search |
додумувам | dodumuvam | conspire | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● final do- | A reflexive verb used by Punčo. search |
дожаля | dožalja | pity | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search |
Доикъ | Doik | Doeg | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Doeg the Edomite, chief herdman of King Saul (wiki). search |
доилица | doilica | wet nurse | noun ● jā-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.act -l-, singulative -ica | CS search SJS |
дойда | doida | come | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
дойчик | doičik | milk-brother | noun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ikъ | From the Legend of Troy. search |
докарам | dokaram | bring in by a vehicle | verb ● a-verb ● final do- | search |
докача | dokača | reach | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search |
докле | dokle | until | pronoun ● interrogative ● final do- | search |
докога | dokoga | until when | pronoun ● interrogative ● final do- | search |
докоги | dokogi | until when | pronoun ● interrogative ● final do- | Dialectal variant of dokoga (cf. BAN II 515). search |
доколе | dokole | until when | pronoun ● interrogative ● final do- | CS dokolě or dokoli. Miklosich handles kolě as a separate lemma. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
дол | dol | valley | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
Долан | Dolan | Delyan | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
доле | dole | down | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | search |
долен | dolen | low, insiduous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
долно | dolno | lowly, insiduously | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
долу | dolu | downward | adverb ● n.sg.dat -u | search |
дом | dom | house | noun ● monosyllabic noun | A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location? search SJS |
домакин | domakin | landlord | noun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъk-, singulative -inъ | search |
домашен | domašen | of house | adjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъk- (?), relational -ьn- | search |
домилея | domileja | stir emotion | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
Доминик | Dominik | Dominic | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Written Dominico by Carski. search |
домислив | domisliv | clever | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● final do- | search |
домисля | domislja | think out, imagine | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
донеса | donesa | bring in | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
доньдеже | donьdeže | until | pronoun ● relative ● emphatic -že ● final do- | CS, also spelled doideže, doiždeže (prep. do, relative-locative ide, emphatic že), or just doižde (Ps 93:13). search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
допасти | dopasti | fall down | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
доплувам | dopluvam | swim, sail | verb ● a-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
доплъзя | doplъzja | crawl in | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search |
допратя | dopratja | send in | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search |
допꙋстити | dopustiti | send | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
дорасна | dorasna | grow up | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● final do- | search LOVe |
дори | dori | even if | particle ● general | search |
досада | dosada | annoyance | noun ● ā-stem noun ● final do- | search LOVe |
досадя | dosadja | annoy | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
досаждам | dosaždam | annoy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● final do- | search LOVe |
досаждение | dosaždenie | annoyance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● final do- | search LOVe |
досвидея | dosvideja | like too much | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | Unclear; makedonski.info: svidi ʹlikeʹ search |
досегна | dosegna | touch, reach | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● final do- | search LOVe |
досетлив | dosetliv | able to understand | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● final do- | search |
досетя | dosetja | understand | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
досещам | doseštam | understand | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● final do- | search LOVe |
дососам | dososam | be enough | verb ● a-verb ● final do- | Demina et al. 926: sosam ʹdostatъčen sъm, stigamʹ search LOVe |
досрамя | dosramja | be ashamed | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
досред | dosred | reaching the middle | preposition | search |
дост | dost | friend | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: dost ʹamicoʹ (< tr.) search |
доста | dosta | enough | adverb ● n.sg.gen -a | search |
достасам | dostasam | reach | verb ● a-verb ● final do- | makedonski.info: dostasa ʹovertake, reach, arrive, sufficeʹ search |
достигна | dostigna | reach | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● final do- | search LOVe |
достоен | dostoen | worthy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● final do- | CS dostoinъ - the CS spelling is preferred by Punčo too. Verb dostojati has a different meaning, expressing obligation (Miklosich: ʹdein, oportereʹ). search |
достолепен | dostolepen | wonderful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS dostolěpьnъ ʹaxioprēpes, decorusʹ search |
достолепно | dostolepno | wonderfully | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
достопочетен | dostopočeten | worthy of respect | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
достофално | dostofalno | worthily of praise | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | Punčoʹs spelling of CS dostoxvalьno. search |
достохвален | dostoxvalen | worthy of praise | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
достояние | dostojanie | worth, inheritance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● final do- | search LOVe |
достоꙗти | dostojati | must | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | CS; often in impersonal construction, e.g. dostoit nam ʹwe mustʹ. search LOVe |
дотрайва | dotraivam | suffice, end | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● final do- | search |
дотрая | dotraja | suffice | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | search |
дотърча | dotъrča | run in | verb ● i-verb ● final do- | search |
доумѣти | douměti | comprehend | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | CS search LOVe |
дохождам | doxoždam | come often | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● final do- | search LOVe |
Дохяр | Doxiar | Docheiarios | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Name of a monastery on Mt. Athos. search |
дочакам | dočakam | wait | verb ● a-verb ● final do- | search |
дочуя | dočuja | receive news | verb ● e-verb ● final do- | search LOVe |
драг | drag | dear, expensive | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
Драгич | Dragič | Dragich | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | A king of Bulgars mentioned by Paisius. The name also appears in Orbiniʹs chronicle. According to Nikolov (2014), Latin translator of Theophanes the Confessor misinterpreted GR drouggoi ʹretainersʹ as a name (Droggo), which was then Slavicized by Orbini. The name reminds of Dragoş, founder of Moldavia, but this is hardly related. search |
драго | drago | dearly | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
драм | dram | dram, dirham | noun ● o-stem noun | An Ottoman unit of weight, equal to 1/400 oka or 1/312 kg. search |
драмски | dramski | of Drama | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | Drama, city in Greek part of Macedonia. search |
Драч | Drač | Dyrrhachium | noun ● toponym ● jo-stem noun | Modern-day Durrës in Albania. search |
древле | drevle | once, long ago | adverb ● comparative -je | CS search SJS |
дремлив | dremliv | sleepy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- | search |
дремя | dremja | doze | verb ● e-verb | CS drěmati. The jat is still to see in aor-stem forms like drjamax, drjamal. search SJS LOVe |
дреха | drexa | clothing, coat | noun ● ā-stem noun | BAN I 426: drexa ʹ(gorno) oblekloʹ search |
дробен | droben | little, in detail | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
дрождиѧ | droždię | yeast | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS search SJS |
друг | drug | other | adjective ● hard adjectival | According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear. search SJS |
друг (2) | drug (2) | friend | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
другак | drugak | otherwise | adverb ● manner -ak- | search |
другар | drugar | comrade | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjь | search |
другош | drugoš | another time | adverb ● iterative -šьdi | RBE: link search |
другувам | druguvam | befriend | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search |
дружина | družina | band, retinue | noun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | rechnik.chitanka: družina ʹgrupa xora, koito vremenno imat obšto zanimanieʹ. Cf. also Derksen 2008:122. search |
дружка | družka | companion, friend | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
друм | drum | way | noun ● monosyllabic noun | rechnik.chitanka: drum ʹpъtʹ search |
дръвце | drъvce | piece of wood | noun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● singulative -ce | search |
дръзновение | drъznovenie | daring | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie | search |
дръпна | drъpna | pull | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search |
дрѣвьнъ | drěvьnъ | wooden, of tree | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
дудов | dudov | of mulberry | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Дудома | Dudoma | Dudoma | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Unclear location, Pypin has do doma instead. search |
дука | duka | duke | noun ● title ● ā-stem noun | Carski: Duca search |
дума | duma | word | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
думам | dumam | speak | verb ● a-verb | An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi). search |
Дунав | Dunav | Danube | noun ● hydronym ● o-stem noun | search |
дупка | dupka | hole | noun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
дух | dux | spirit | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS duxъ (o-stem) also ʹwindʹ. Commonly abbreviated as дх҃ъ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
духарски | duxarski | of Docheiarios | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
духна | duxna | blow | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
духоборец | duxoborec | enemy of the spirit | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | Miklosich: duxoborьcь ʹpneumatomakhos, spiritui repugnansʹ. This pejorative term denotes specifically the followers of Macedonius, Arian bishop of Constantinople in 342 AD, who denied godhood of Holy Spirit. The teaching was declared a heresy - along with Arianism - by the First Council of Constantinople in 381. search |
духовен | duxoven | spiritual | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьn- | search |
духовник | duxovnik | cleric | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, agent -ьnikъ | search |
душа | duša | soul | noun ● jā-stem noun | Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
душевен | duševen | of soul | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
душегубен | dušeguben | soul-ruining | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
душманин | dušmanin | enemy | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | Carski: duscmanin (but Mauricio: Duscman ʹnemicoʹ) < tr. düşman ʹenemyʹ search |
душмански | dušmanski | enemy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
дъга | dъga | rainbow | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
дъжд | dъžd | rain | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS dъždь. Forms like sъnidǫ dъždi (Mt 7:25 Zogr.) point to a jo-stem inflection in OCS. search SJS LOVe |
дъждевьнъ | dъždevьn | of rain | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS search SJS |
дълбина | dъlbina | depth | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
дълбок | dъlbok | deep | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | search |
дълбоко | dъlboko | deeply | adverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
дълго | dъlgo | for long | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
дългота | dъlgota | length | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search |
дължен | dъlžen | indebted, required | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS dlъžьnъ. When used as a modal verb in clauses like si dlъženъ da ju pretrъpišъ ʹyou have to suffer herʹ, dlъžen is tagged as auxiliary and the ʹbeʹ-verb as copula. search |
дължина | dъlžina | length | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
дълъг | dъlъg | long | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS dlьgъ - of course, dlъgъ is attested too (lemma in Miklosich has ъ in root too), but an ь is plausible due to Lith. ilgas ʹlongʹ (Derksen 2008:133). search |
дъно | dъno | bottom | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
дърво | dъrvo | wood, tree | noun ● nt-stem noun | CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
държа | dъrža | hold | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
държава | dъržava | domain, state | noun ● ā-stem noun ● elemental -ava | CS drъžava search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
държавен | dъržaven | of the state | adjective ● hard adjectival ● elemental -ava, relational -ьn- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
дързост | dъrzost | daring | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
дърпам | dъrpam | pull | verb ● a-verb | search |
дъска | dъska | board | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
дъхновение | dъxnovenie | breath, inspiration | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
дъщер | dъšter | daughter | noun ● i-stem noun | Originally sg.acc of CS dъšti (r-stem). search |
дъщерин | dъšterin | of daughter | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
дъщерка | dъšterka | daughter | noun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
дъщеря | dъšterja | daughter | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS dъšti (r-stem) search |
дьбрь | dьbrь | valley | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
дюкян | djukjan | store | noun ● o-stem noun | An ancient wandering word. BAN I 468: djukjan ʹmagazin, prodavnicaʹ < tr. dükkan < ar. dukkān. Wiktionary: < ak. takkanu ʹdais, platform, benchʹ < sum. daggan ʹchamber, doorway or its niche in wallʹ search |
дюкянджия | djukjandžija | store owner | noun ● agent ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži- | search |
дюменджия | djumendžija | helmsman | noun ● agent ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži- | BAN I 469: djumen ʹkormiloʹ, djumendžija ʹkormčijaʹ, < tr. dümen < it. timon(e) search |
дявол | diavol | devil | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
дяволски | diavolski | devilish | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
дякон | djakon | deacon | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
дял | děl | part | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search SJS LOVe |
дѣиствовати | děistvovati | act | verb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- | CS search |
дѣлание | dělanie | work | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS LOVe |
дѣлати | dělati | do, work | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
дѣлба | dělba | distribution | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
дѣломѣрьнъ | děloměrьnъ | measuring | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
Дѣлон | Dělon | Dolon | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Written delo in Vat.slav.2 (possibly interpreted as a war machine, like in SK delo ʹcannonʹ ?), but the Jagićʹs edition has Dělonʹ vaxtarь. search |
дѣꙗти | dějati | do | verb ● e-verb | CS; 1sg dějǫ, 2sg děješi Also used for the prohibitive auxiliary ne dei ʹdo notʹ (CS ne děi ʹdo not hinderʹ). search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
дѫбрава | dǫbrava | grove, thicket | noun ● ā-stem noun ● elemental -ava | CS - spelled dǫbrova in Ps.Sin. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
дѫбравьнъ | dǫbravьnъ | of forest | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
Ева | Eva | Eve | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Евагрий | Evagrii | Evagrius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
евангелие | evangelie | Gospel | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | search |
евангелист | evangelist | Evangelist | noun ● epithet ● o-stem noun | search |
евангелски | evangelski | of Gospel | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Евер | Ever | Eber | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
евилатски | evilatski | of Havilah | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | The land around the river Pishon (Gen 2:11). It is usually located in todayʹs Somalia or Saudi Arabia (wiki). search |
Евин | Evin | Eveʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
ево | evo | behold! | particle ● demonstrative | search |
еврейн | evrein | Jew, Hebrew | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | Punčo uses both evree and evrei as pl.nom. search |
еврейнов | evreinov | Jewʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
еврейски | evreiski | of Jews, Hebrews | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
евреянка | evrejanka | Jewish woman | noun ● ā-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, diminutive -ъka | search |
Европа | Evropa | Europe | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | search |
Евсторгий | Evstorgii | Eustorgius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
Евтимий | Evtimii | Euthymius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
Евтропия | Evtropia | Eutropia | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | Another name of Hectorʹs wife (besides Androfia) in the Legend of Troy. search |
Евула | Evula | Eubula | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Евфимия | Evfimija | Euphemia | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search |
Евфимиян | Evfimian | Euphemianus | noun ● proper ● hard stem noun | search |
Евфимиянов | Evfimianov | of Euphemianus | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Евфросин | Evfrosin | Euphrosynus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Евфросинов | Evfrosinov | of Euphrosynus | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
егда | egda | when | pronoun ● relative | CS search |
Египет | Egipet | Egypt | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
египетски | egipetski | of Egypt | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
египтянин | egiptěnin | Egyptian | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | search |
егов | egov | his | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | From the Legend of Troy. An earlier variant of negov. search |
егы | egy | when | pronoun ● relative | From the Legend of Troy. A variant of CS egda. Sometimes used as the interrogative counterpart of togy. search |
еда | eda | if ever, whether | particle ● interrogative | CS (but also cf. BAN I 477). Common in fixed phrases like eda kogda ʹlest, unlessʹ (gr. μήποτε), or eda kako ʹda ne bi, može biʹ (EuthDict: link). search |
едвам | edvam | hardly | adverb ● n.sg.inst -omь | CS edva search |
Едем | Edem | Eden | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
Едес | Edes | Edessa | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | BG Edesa - used both for the ancient city in Greek Macedonia, also called Voden, and the city in Turkish part of ancient Syria. Punčo handles it as an o-stem. search |
еди | edi | some | pronoun ● interrogative | Used (by Carski) in a phrase idi od coi jabangia ʹof one strangerʹ - technically, an inflected (or infixed?) form of edi-koi. search |
един | edin | one | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -inъ | Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too. search |
единоматерен | edinomateren | born by one mother | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
единороден | edinoroden | only born, related by blood | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- | search LOVe |
единосѫщьнъ | edinosǫštьnъ | consubstantial | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.prs.act -ǫšt-, relational -ьn- | CS; Miklosich: jedinosǫštьnъ ʹhomoousios, consubstantialisʹ search |
единоѭ | edinojǫ | once | adverb ● f.sg.inst -ojǫ | CS search SJS |
еднак | ednak | once | adverb ● manner -ak- | The lemma may seem etymologically clear, but it is not found in dictionaries. Demina (et al. 2012:256) and BAN (I 479) mention only ednakvo. Miklosich mentions adjectives jedinakъ ʹho autos, idemʹ, also spelled ednakь, but the word in Tixon. and Ljub.d. seems to be used as an adverb (here). On the same position, we find blagopolučno in the CS version (here), which does not help much. The editor of NBKM 1064 replaces it with jošti (here). search SJS |
еднакъв | ednakъv | of the same sort | adjective ● hard adjectival ● manner -ak-, relational -av- | search |
едноименник | ednoimennik | bearer of the same name | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
Едрене | Edrene | Adrianople | noun ● toponym ● uninflected | search |
Ежеона | Ežeona | Hesione | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
езав | ezav | sickly | adjective ● hard adjectival | Demina et al. 2012:257 - ezav ʹnedъgav, kojto strada ot telesna slabost, nemoštenʹ search |
Езекия | Ezekija | Hezekiah | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search SJS |
езер | ezer | chasm | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN I 482: ezer ʹkarstov planinski ponorʹ (Osogovo) search |
езеро | ezero | lake | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
език | ezik | language, tongue | noun ● o-stem noun | CS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
езичен | ezičen | talkative, heathen | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS ęzyčьnъ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
езичник | ezičnik | heathen | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
ей | ei | yes | particle ● m.pl.acc/inst -y | CS search |
Ектор | Ektor | Hector | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Екторов | Ektorov | of Hector | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
ела | ela | come! | verb ● irregular verb | Has only two imperative forms (2sg and 2pl), both borrowed from Greek (BAN I 488). search |
ела (2) | ela (2) | fir | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
елей | elei | oil | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
елен | elen | deer | noun ● o-stem noun | CS elenь, pl.nom elene search SJS |
Елена | Elena | Helen | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Еленин | Elenin | of Helen | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
Еленуш | Elenuš | Helenus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | Ruseva uses lemma Elinoušъ ʹXelenʹ, which is etymologically plausible, but not attested in the Legend of Troy, preferring the spelling Elěnoušь. search |
Елзавела | Elzavela | Jezebel | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | Punčoʹs spelling of the name. CS Jezavelь (4 Kings 16:31, Supr.), also reflected in BG Ezavel, is an i-stem. search |
Елзавелин | Elzavelin | of Jezebel | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
ели | eli | whether | particle ● interrogative | search |
елико | eliko | as much | pronoun ● relative ● manner -jako | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
елинец | elinec | pagan, Greek | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
елинин | elinin | pagan, Greek | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | Punčo uses sometimes sg.nom elinь too. search |
елински | elinski | of pagans, Greeks | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Елисавета | Elisaveta | Elisabeth | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | Mother of John the Baptist (Lk 1:13). search |
Елисаветин | Elisavetin | of Elisabeth | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
Елисей | Elisei | Elisha | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | A jo-stem in CS. Punčo commonly uses the form eliseju for both direct (save for one instance with -ja) and indirect objects, and the vocative form is elisee. search |
Емануил | Emanuil | Immanuel | noun ● o-stem noun | A prophetic name mentioned in Is 7:14, attributed to Jesus Christ in Mt 1:23. search |
Еманъ | Eman | Heman | noun ● proper | wiki search SJS |
емер | emer | emer | noun ● o-stem noun | wiktionary: tr. emir ʹcommand, orderʹ search |
Ендор | Endor | Endor | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Given as sg.loc jęnьdorě in Ps.Sin./Dem. search SJS |
еничар | eničar | janissary | noun ● o-stem noun | Paisus: pl. janičari search |
Енос | Enos | Enos | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | A biblical patriarch (3rd gen.) search |
Еносов | Enosov | Enosʹ | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Енох | Enox | Enoch | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | A biblical patriarch (7th gen.) search |
Енохов | Enoxov | Enochʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
епархия | eparxija | eparchy | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
Епиват | Epivat | Epibates | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Modern day Selimpaşa in the Silivri district in the suburbs of Istanbul (wiki). Greek name is actually a plural, which is also reflected in some Slavic texts. search |
епиватски | epivatski | of Epibates | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
епископ | episkop | bishop | noun ● o-stem noun | Usually abbreviated (ep͒kpь). search |
епископьство | episkopьstvo | episcopate, office | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | CS search SJS |
Епифаний | Epifanii | Epiphanius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
ере | ere | that | conjunction | CS search Miklosich |
ерей | erei | priest | noun ● jo-stem noun | wiktionary: gr. hiereus ʹpriestʹ search |
ерейство | ereistvo | priesthood | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
ерес | eres | heresy | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
ересевии | eresevii | cereal rust | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS, gr. erysibē. Appears with -vi in Ps.Sin. 77:46, possibly interpreted as a u-stem m.sg.dat ? search Miklosich |
еретик | eretik | heretic | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Ерихон | Erixon | Jericho | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | CS Ierixonъ search |
Ермеа | Ermea | Hermes | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | BG Xermes. Attested in Punčo in an oblique form erъmea. search |
Ермипон | Ermipon | Hermippus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Ермократ | Ermokrat | Hermocrates | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Ермолай | Ermolai | Hermolaus | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
еродовъ | erodov | of heron | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival | CS search SJS |
Еръмоунъ | Erъmun | Hermon | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
еръмоуньскъ | erъmunьskъ | of Hermon | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | CS, also appears as orъmunьskъ (Ps 41:7). search SJS |
естество | estestvo | nature | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
Етан | Etan | Ethan | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | gr. Αἰθάν search SJS |
ете | ete | behold! | particle ● demonstrative ● demonstrative | search |
Етенор | Etenor | Antenor | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Етиопия | Etiopija | Ethiopia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
етиопияне | etiopijane | Ethiopians | noun ● ethnonym ● o-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | CS search SJS |
етиопски | etiopski | of Ethiopia | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
ето | eto | behold! | particle ● demonstrative | search |
Ефес | Efes | Ephesus | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
Ефрат | Efrat | Euphrates | noun ● hydronym | search |
Ефремовъ | Efremov | of Ephraim | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Ефремъ | Efrem | Ephraim | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
ехтене | extene | resonance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
ечмен | ečmen | of barley | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
ешкеря | eškerja | apparently | adverb | Carski: esckere. BAN I 518: eš(i)kerja ʹjavno, otkritoʹ < tr. aşikâre search |
еще | ešte | yet | adverb | CS variant of ošte. search |
жаба | žaba | frog | noun ● ā-stem noun | search SJS |
жаден | žaden | thirsty | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
жаден | žаden | thirsty | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
жал | žal | sorrow | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
жалба | žalba | sorrow | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search |
жалвам | žalvam | complain, lament | verb ● a-verb | CS žalovati search |
жален | žalen | sorrowful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
жално | žalno | sadly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
жалновит | žalnovit | miserable, poor | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, -it-, possessive -ov- | Carski: xialnovit. Mauricio: Xalnovit ʹmesto, addolarataʹ search |
жаловит | žalovit | sorrowful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -it- | RBE: link search |
жалост | žalost | sorrow | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
жалостен | žalosten | sad | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn- | search |
жалостно | žalostno | sadly | adverb ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
жаля | žalja | be sad, care | verb ● i-verb | The second meaning comes in phrases like pošto ne žališь svoego života search |
же | že | and, also | particle ● demonstrative | CS search |
Жевга | Ževga | Zeus | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | A theonym of unclear etymology (CS has Zeѵsъ or Zeusъ), appearing along Baal and Asclepius in Punčoʹs text. search |
жега | žega | heat | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a | search |
жежък | žežъk | hot | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | search |
желание | želanie | wish | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
желателен | želatelen | desirable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn- | search |
желая | želaja | desire, wish | verb ● e-verb | CS želěti or želati search SJS LOVe |
железен | želězen | iron | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
желязо | želězo | iron | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
жена | žena | woman | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
женитба | ženitba | wedding | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search |
жених | ženix | bridegroom | noun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -ix- | search |
женихов | ženixov | of bridegroom | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ix-, possessive -ov- | search |
женски | ženski | female | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
женя | ženja | marry | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search |
Жеробон | Žerobon | Eurymedon | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Ruseva (2011:86) - Žerobon ʹJerebonaʹ. Veselovskij (1888:83) traces the passage to Ovid (Metamorphoses 13:171), who has Lesbon, i.e. the place of the fight, not the warrior. The same can be said about other characters of the passage: Tenes the Lancer (island of Tenedos) and Skadrion (River Skamander or Xanthos). search |
жертва | žertva | sacrifice, victim | noun ● jā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtva | CS žrьtva search SJS LOVe |
жесток | žestok | cruel, hard | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
жетва | žetva | harvest | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtva | search LOVe |
жетвар | žetvar | harvester | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtva, agent -arjь | search LOVe |
жехчина | žexčina | heat | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | Not found in available dictionaries. search |
жещи | žešti | burn | verb ● e-verb | CS; Miklosich: žešti, 1sg.prs žegǫ, 2sg žežeši ʹurere, accendereʹ search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
жив | živ | alive | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
живеница | živenica | scrofula | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
живея | živeja | live | verb ● e-verb | CS žiti, 1sg.prs živǫ, 2sg živeši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
живина | živina | creature | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
живити | živiti | feed | verb ● i-verb | CS. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe |
живот | život | life | noun ● o-stem noun ● demonstrative -tъ | search |
животворя | životvorja | give life | verb ● i-verb | RBE: link search LOVe |
животен | životen | of life, animal | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -tъ, relational -ьn- | Also used for životno ʹanimalʹ (CS životьnoe). search |
животувам | životuvam | spend life | verb ● a-verb ● demonstrative -tъ, iterative -ova- | search |
живувам | živuvam | live together | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | RBE: link search |
жидовин | židovin | Jew | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, singulative -inъ | search |
жизнь | žiznь | life | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snь | CS search |
жила | žila | vein, sinew | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
жилище | žilište | dwelling | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
жиндол | žindol | valley | noun ● o-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Ruseva: žindol ʹdolinaʹ, Pypin: udolь. search |
жительство | žitelьstvo | living | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | CS search LOVe |
жительствовати | žitelьstvovati | dwell | verb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- | CS search LOVe |
житен | žiten | of grain | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
житие | žitie | life | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS; Both žitie and žiznь mean ʹzōē, vitaʹ, the first could also denote ʹbiographyʹ (or žizneopisanie). In simpler words here. search |
житница | žitnica | barn | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
жито | žito | crops, grain | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun | search |
жлъч | žlъč | bile, anger | noun ● i-stem noun | Miklosich: žlъčь ʹxolē, bilisʹ. Punčo seems to use the CS sense, not BG žlъč ʹhateʹ. search |
жоупелъ | župel | sulphur | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
жребе | žrebe | lot | noun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ę- | search |
жрѣбии | žrěbii | lot | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
жупан | župan | zhupan, baron | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
жълт | žъlt | yellow | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
жълтица | žъltica | golden coin | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
жъна | žъna | harvest | verb ● e-verb | search |
жьдати | žьdati | wait | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
жьзлъ | žьzlъ | rod | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
жѧдати | žędati | crave | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
жѧжда | žęžda | thirst | noun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -jā | CS search SJS |
жѧло | žęlo | sting | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | CS search |
за | za | for, about | preposition | search |
забавя | zabavja | slow, lose time | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
забавям | zabavjam | slow, lose time | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
забитин | zabitin | officer | noun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | BAN I 569: zabit(in) ʹpazač, vardač; upravitel, < tr. zabit < ar. ḍābiṭ search |
забия | zabija | hit | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заблѫдити | zablǫditi | go astray | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
забравя | zabravja | forget | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search |
забраня | zabranja | prevent | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
забъдѣти | zabъděti | stay awake | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● postlative za- | CS search LOVe |
забывати | zabyvati | forget | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | CS search LOVe |
забыти | zabyti | forget | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | CS, 1sg.prs zabǫdǫ search LOVe |
заваря | zavarja | meet | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заведа | zaveda | lead, bring | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
завеса | zavesa | curtain | noun ● ā-stem noun ● postlative za- | search |
завет | zavet | testament | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za- | CS zavětъ also ʹcontract, pactʹ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
завидвам | zavidvam | be envious | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za- | search |
завидлив | zavidliv | envious | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● postlative za- | search |
завидник | zavidnik | envier | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za- | search |
завидя | zavidja | be envious | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
завист | zavist | envy | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
завистник | zavistnik | envious | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za- | search |
завлеча | zavleča | bring by pulling | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search |
заврѣти | zavrěti | close | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
Завълонь | Zavъlonь | of Zabulon | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
завържа | zavъrža | bind | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
завъртя | zavъrtja | shake, roll | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
завѣщавати | zavěštavati | conclude a treaty | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za- | CS search SJS LOVe |
завѣщати | zavěštati | conclude a treaty | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | CS search SJS LOVe |
Загорие | Zagorie | Zagore | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● postlative za- | The region on Upper Thracian Plain around Stara Zagora. search |
заградя | zagradja | close, put a fence, build | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | The meaning ʹto buildʹ is expressed in BG with sъgradja, but Punčo uses the prefix za-. search LOVe |
загрижа | zagriža | care | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search |
загубвам | zagubvam | lose | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
загубя | zagubja | lose | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
загърмя | zagъrmja | thunder | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search |
зад | zad | behind | preposition | search |
задимя | zadimja | become smoked | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search |
задържа | zadъrža | hold, control | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заедно | zaedno | together | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o ● postlative za- | search |
заем | zaem | loan | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za- | OCS also zaimъ search LOVe |
заема | zaema | borrow | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | CS zaęti has also the meaning ʹthwart, shut (mouth)ʹ. search SJS LOVe |
заемодавьць | zaemodavec | creditor | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● postlative za- | CS search SJS |
зазидам | zazidam | build | verb ● a-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
зайда | zaida | go away, set (sun) | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
займодавец | zaimodavec | lender | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● postlative za- | CS search |
заклати | zaklati | kill | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | CS, 1sg.prs zakoljǫ, 2sg zakoleši search SJS LOVe |
заклинам | zaklinam | swear | verb ● a-verb ● postlative za- | search SJS LOVe |
заключа | zaključa | lock | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search |
закова | zakova | forge in | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заколение | zakolenie | slaughter | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заколя | zakolja | slaughter | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
закон | zakon | law | noun ● o-stem noun ● postlative za- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
законодавьць | zakonodavьcь | law-giver | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● postlative za- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
законодаꙗти | zakonodajati | make laws | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | CS search SJS LOVe |
законопрѣстѫпление | zakonoprěstǫplenie | breaking of the law | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za-, perlative prě- | CS search |
законопрѣстѫпьникъ | zakonoprěstǫpьnik | law-breaker | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za-, perlative prě- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
законопрѣстѫпьньнъ | zakonoprěstǫpьnъ | law-breaking | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● postlative za-, perlative prě- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
закопая | zakopaja | dig in | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
закопувам | zakopuvam | dig in | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
закриля | zakrilja | protect | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search |
закриляне | zakrilěne | protection | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za- | search |
закрия | zakrija | cover | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
закупувам | zakupuvam | buy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za- | search |
закълна | zakъlna | swear | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
закълнявам | zakъlnjavam | swear | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za- | Carski: 1sg.prs zakalnevam ti se ʹI swear to youʹ search LOVe |
заламин | zalamin | tyrant | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | Carskiʹs word < azer. zalım ʹtyrantʹ. Nisanyan: tr. zalim < ar. ẓālim ʹzulmeden, zorbaʹ (ẓalama ʹpersecuteʹ). search |
залог | zalog | deposit | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заложа | založa | lay a bet | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | From the Legend of Troy. The attested phrase založi svoǫ glavǫ na sręštǫ may mean ʹhe laid his head at riskʹ. search Miklosich LOVe |
залудея | zaludeja | become mad | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search |
залудо | zaludo | in vain | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o ● postlative za- | BAN I 595: zaludo ʹnaprazno, bez polzaʹ < za + lud search |
заман | zaman | time, constantly | noun ● uninflected | Used by Punčo as an adverb. Nisanyan: tr. zaman < ar./per. zamān < akk. simānu ʹbelirli bir gün ve zamanʹ. search |
замартуриша | zamarturiša | testify | verb ● e-verb ● TR verb -is-, iterative -ja- ● postlative za- | Likely a Punčoʹs word, used as 3sg.prf zamarturiše, translating posluxa postavi. search |
замахна | zamaxna | wave | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
замая | zamaja | become dizzy | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search |
замина | zamina | miss, pass around | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заминувам | zaminuvam | miss, pass around | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
замириша | zamiriša | perceive by smell | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search |
замисля | zamislja | think | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
замръкна | zamrъkna | await evening | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
замѫдити | zamǫditi | linger, be late | verb ● i-verb ● 4286 ● postlative za- | CS search LOVe |
занаят | zanajat | profession | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
зане | zane | because | conjunction ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | za + n-je lit. ʹfor it(s sake)ʹ search |
занеса | zanesa | bring | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
занося | zanosja | bring | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заоутра | zautra | in the morning | adverb ● old n.pl.inst -a ● postlative za- | CS. Also attested as zaustra in Ps.Sin. (48:15). search |
запад | zapad | West | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
западен | zapaden | western | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● postlative za- | search |
западна | zapadna | fall, stumble | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
запаля | zapalja | ignite | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
запечатя | zapečatja | seal | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search |
запея | zapeja | sing | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
запинател | zapinatel | maker of hindrances | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● postlative za- | Miklosich: zapinatelь ʹempodistēs, qui impedimento estʹ search |
запирам | zapiram | stop | verb ● a-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
запиша | zapiša | write down | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
запищя | zapištja | squeal | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search |
заплата | zaplata | pay | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● postlative za- | search |
заплача | zaplača | cry | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заплаша | zaplaša | scare | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search |
заповед | zapověd | command | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za-, deliminative po- | CS zapovědь (a fem. i-stem) search SJS LOVe |
заповядам | zapovědam | command | verb ● a-verb ● postlative za- | CS zapověděti (athematic) search SJS LOVe |
заповядвам | zapovědvam | command | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
започна | započna | begin | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
запра | zapra | stop, incarcerate, forbid | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
запратя | zapratja | send | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search |
запретя | zapretja | forbid | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | CS zaprětiti search LOVe |
запрѣщение | zaprěštenie | prohibition, rebuke | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
запустение | zapustenie | desolation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
запустя | zapustja | fall into desolation | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
запчия | zapčija | tax collector | noun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži- | BAN I 605: zaptie, zapčija ʹturski stražarʹ (< tr. zaptiye < ar. ḍabṭīya); rum. ostar. zapcii ʹsъbiram danъciʹ search |
запѧти | zapęti | trip, slide | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | CS, 1sg.prs zapьnǫ, 2sg zapьneši. search SJS LOVe |
зарадвам | zaradvam | rejoice | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заради | zaradi | for | preposition | CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive search |
заран | zaran | early morning | noun ● i-stem noun ● n.pl.gen -ъ (?) ● postlative za- | search |
зарина | zarina | dig in | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заръчам | zarъčam | command | verb ● a-verb ● postlative za- | search |
заря | zarja | shine, glare | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
заседна | zasedna | besiege | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заселя | zaselja | settle | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заскърцам | zaskъrcam | gnash | verb ● a-verb ● postlative za- | search |
заслепвам | zaslepvam | make blind | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za- | search |
заслепна | zaslepna | make blind | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● postlative za- | search |
засмея | zasměja | laugh | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заспивам | zaspivam | fall asleep | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заспя | zaspja | fall asleep | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
засрамено | zasrameno | ashamed | adverb ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
засрамя | zasramja | be ashamed | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
застава | zastava | flag | noun ● ā-stem noun ● postlative za- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
застарея | zastareja | become old | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
заступление | zastuplenie | defence, protection | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za- | Miklosich: zastǫpljenije ʹantilēpsis, opitulatioʹ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
застъпник | zastъpnik | guardian, advocate | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za- | CS zastǫpьnikъ search |
застъпница | zastъpnica | guardian, advocate (fem.) | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● postlative za- | CS zastǫpьnica search |
застъпя | zastъpja | protect | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search SJS LOVe |
застѫпати | zastǫpati | protect | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | CS search SJS LOVe |
засъвѣдѣтельствовати | zasъvědělьstvovati | ● e-verb | CS, biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe | |
затварям | zatvarjam | close | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
затворец | zatvorec | prison | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● postlative za- | search |
затворник | zatvornik | prisoner | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za- | search |
затворя | zatvorja | close, incarcerate | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
затвърдя | zatvъrdja | harden | verb ● i-verb ● causative -ei- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
затискам | zatiskam | push | verb ● a-verb ● postlative za- | search |
зато | zato | thus | conjunction ● demonstrative -to | Can be analyzed za(radi) + to(va) lit. ʹfor that(´s sake)ʹ - thus done, if the elements are separated in text. search |
затова | zatova | thus | conjunction ● demonstrative -to, -va | search |
затрия | zatrija | destroy, delete | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | search |
затꙑкати | zatykati | plug | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● postlative za- | CS search SJS LOVe |
зафаля | zafalja | celebrate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search |
зафърля | zafъrlja | throw away | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | search |
захарин | Zaxarin | Zechariahʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
Захаря | Zaxaria | Zechariah | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
заход | zaxod | sunset | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
захраня | zaxranja | feed | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search LOVe |
зачена | začena | conceive | verb ● e-verb ● postlative za- | CS začęti search LOVe |
зачувам | začuvam | save | verb ● a-verb ● postlative za- | The meaning used by Punčo differs from BG začuvam ʹčuvam otdaleč nešto tixo, nejasnoʹ. search LOVe |
зачудя | začudja | be amazed | verb ● i-verb ● postlative za- | Reflexive - začudja se search |
зачѧло | začęlo | beginning | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo ● postlative za- | CS search |
защититель | zaštititel | protector | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● postlative za- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
защитьникъ | zaštitьnik | protector | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● causative -i-, agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
защитя | zaštitja | defend | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za- | search SJS LOVe |
защищение | zaštištenie | protection | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
защо | zašto | for | conjunction ● interrogative ● demonstrative -to | Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology. search |
защото | zaštoto | because | conjunction ● relative ● demonstrative -to | The second -to is, of course, younger. search |
заѧць | zaęc | rabbit | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS |
звезда | zvezda | star | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS źvězda search |
звездочетец | zvezdočetec | astrologer | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS search |
звокот | zvokot | clatter | noun ● o-stem noun ● demonstrative -tъ | Punčo: gde e zlateni i srebreni zvokotь. Unclear, the word can be found with the given meaning in some Croatian varieties, e.g. in a poem by Vetranović (link, †1576). The use in MK (e.g. here) may be due to a borrowing. search |
звяр | zvěr | beast | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS zvěrь was an i-stem. Punčo uses three plural forms: besides zverove also zverie (a i-stem) and zveri (jo-stem). search SJS |
здание | zdanie | creation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | Miklosich: zdanie ʹplasma, opus figlinumʹ search LOVe |
здрав | zdrav | healthy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● beneficial sъ- | search |
здраве | zdrave | health | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● beneficial sъ- | search |
здравя | zdravja | greet | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● beneficial sъ- | search |
здумам | zdumam | discuss, make a plan | verb ● a-verb ● delative sъ- | Carski: 3pl.aor/impf zdumaha se search |
Зевеи | Zevei | Zebah | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | wiki search SJS |
зелен | zelen | green | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
зелие | zelie | vegetables | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | search |
зема | zema | take | verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz- | Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search LOVe |
землен | zemlen | of the Earth | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS zemьnъ search |
землено | zemleno | like on the Earth | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search |
земля | zemlja | land, earth | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo). search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
земски | zemski | of the Earth | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | CS zemlьskъ search |
земя | zemja | land, earth | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
зере | zere | as, because, in no way | particle ● general | Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Zer ʹsiʹ. BAN I 636: zer, zere ʹkak ne, nimaʹ, zerja ʹzaštoto, ponežeʹ (Debъrsko), zerem ʹkato če liʹ (Kukuš) < tr. zira < per. zira search |
зет | zet | son in law | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
Зефеане | Zefeane | Ziphites | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun | CS search SJS |
Зивъ | Ziv | Zeeb | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
зидам | zidam | build | verb ● a-verb | CS zizdati search LOVe |
зима | zima | winter | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
зимен | zimen | of winter | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
зина | zina | roar | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
злак | zlak | plant | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun | Miklosich: zlakъ ʹherbaʹ search |
злат | zlat | golden | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
златар | zlatar | goldsmith | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjь | search |
златен | zlaten | golden, made of gold | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
златник | zlatnik | gold coin | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
златница | zlatnica | gold coin | noun ● ā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
злато | zlato | gold | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun | search |
златокрилен | zlatokrilen | golden-winged | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
златоузден | zlatouzden | golden-briddled | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
Златоуст | Zlatoust | Chrysostom | noun ● epithet ● o-stem noun | John Chrysostom (ca. 347-407), one of the Doctors of the Church. wiki search |
злачен | zlačen | grassy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Miklosich: zlačьnъ ʹxloēs, graminisʹ search |
зле | zle | badly | adverb | search |
злина | zlina | evil | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
зло | zlo | evil | noun ● o-stem noun ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS zъlo search |
злоба | zloba | anger, evil | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search SJS LOVe |
злобея | zlobeja | be angry | verb ● e-verb | CS zlobiti (an i-verb) search LOVe |
злобиден | zlobiden | misfortunate | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Unclear, possibly related to CS zlobytьstvo ʹkakouxia, mala conditioʹ. search |
злобидник | zlobidnik | misfortunate one | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
злодеица | zlodeica | evil one (fem.) | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
злодей | zlodei | evil one | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search LOVe |
злодеяние | zlodejanie | evildoing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
злодомовник | zlodomovnik | evil husband | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | Unclear. CS domovьnikъ ʹmember of a householdʹ (SJS: link), ʹpater familiasʹ (Miklosich). search |
зломислен | zlomislen | having evil thoughts | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
зломисление | zlomislenie | evil thoughts | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | Unclear. search LOVe |
зломислец | zlomislec | one with evil thoughts | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS; Miklosich: zlomyslьcь ʹkakonous, malevolusʹ search |
зломисълник | zlomisъlnik | one with evil thoughts | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
злонахождение | zlonaxoždenie | misfinding | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
злонравен | zlonraven | evil by character | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
злополучение | zlopolučenie | misfortune | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
злопомишление | zlopomišlenie | evil thoughts | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
злосмрадие | zlosmradie | bad stench | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS; different spellings in EuthDict (link) and Miklosich (link. search |
злосмрадлив | zlosmradliv | badly stinking | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | search |
злосмрадьнъ | zlosmradьnъ | badly stinking | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
злосръдити | zlosrъditi | be angry | verb ● i-verb | From the Legend of Troy. search |
злострадание | zlostradanie | suffering | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
злострадати | zlostradati | suffer badly | verb ● e-verb | CS search LOVe |
злострувание | zlostruvanie | misdeeds | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie | Not in dictionaries, likely a Berl.d.-editorʹs custom translation of CS zloba, reflecting also dobrostruvanie. search |
злотеглене | zloteglene | misfortunes | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
злоумен | zloumen | wicked | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
злоумие | zloumie | wicked thinking | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search |
злочест | zločest | bad, misfortunate | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
злочестив | zločestiv | bad, misfortunate | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | search |
злочестие | zločestie | misfortune | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | search |
злочестник | zločestnik | evil, misfortunate one | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
злочестница | zločestnica | misfortunate woman | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
змей | zmei | dragon | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS zmьjь search SJS |
змиевъ | zmiev | of a dragon | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | CS search SJS |
змиинь | zmiinь | of a snake | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
змия | zmija | snake | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
знаменати | znamenati | put a sign, mean | verb ● e-verb | CS. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
знамение | znamenie | sign, omen | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
знаменит | znamenit | significant | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -it- | search |
знание | znanie | acquaintance | noun ● jo-stem noun | search SJS LOVe |
зная | znaja | know | verb ● e-verb | Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
знемога | znemoga | become incapable | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-, negative ne- | search LOVe |
знои | znoi | heat | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search |
зноꙗнъ | znojan | burnt | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- | CS search Miklosich |
зоб | zob | fodder | noun ● i-stem noun | Carski: zob, def. zop+ta search |
зова | zova | call | verb ● e-verb | CS zvati, 1sg.prs zovǫ, 2sg zoveši search SJS LOVe |
зовна | zovna | call | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | See BAN I 651. search LOVe |
зора | zora | dawn | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
зорѣнъ | zorěn | splendid | adjective ● hard adjectival | From the Legend of Troy. Attested in sg.inst štitomъ zorěnyimъ. Miklosich analyses the form as zorьnъ. search Miklosich |
зра | zra | see | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS zьrěti, 1sg.prs zьrjǫ, 2sg zьriši search LOVe |
зрак | zrak | sight | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
зрение | zrenie | vision, seeing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
зъб | zъb | tooth | noun ● o-stem noun | CS zǫbъ search |
зъвание | zъvanie | call | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
зъл | zъl | evil, angry | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
зълобивъ | zъlobivъ | evil | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
зълобовати | zъlobovati | be evil | verb ● e-verb ● verbal noun -ьba, iterative -ova- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
зърно | zъrno | grain | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
зьдати | zьdati | build | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
зьдь | zьdь | wall | noun ● i-stem noun | CS, also attested with an o-stem sg.loc ending zъdě (Ps 101:8) search |
зяло | zělo | very | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS źělo search |
зяфет | zjafet | banquet | noun ● o-stem noun | Nisanyan: tr. ziyafet ʹbanquetʹ < ar. ḍiyāfa ʹkonuk ağırlamaʹ (ʹhospitalityʹ) search |
зѣльнъ | zělьnъ | strongly felt | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS; EuthDict link search |
зѣница | zěnica | pupil | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
и | i | and | conjunction | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
и (2) | i (2) | that | particle ● demonstrative ● nominal pronoun | A particle or pronouns often used by Carski. Likely a phonetic variant of e described in BAN I 473, going back to an old n.3sg.acc pronoun. search |
ибо | ibo | because | conjunction | CS search |
ибрик | ibrik | pitcher | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
игла | igla | needle | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
иглен | iglen | of needle | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
иго | igo | yoke | noun ● o-stem noun | Likely reborrowed from CS during the Revival era. CS igo shows both o- and s-stem endings. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
игра | igra | game, dance | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
играя | igraja | dance, play | verb ● e-verb | search |
игрьць | igrьcь | dancer, actor | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS search |
игумен | igumen | abbot | noun ● o-stem noun | wiktionary: gr. hēgemōn ʹleaderʹ search |
игуменя | igumenja | abbess | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search |
ида | ida | go | verb ● e-verb | CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
иде | ide | indeed, where | conjunction | CS. Also used for ižde (SJS: link) and similar variants. search SJS |
идеже | ideže | where | pronoun ● relative ● emphatic -že | CS search |
Идитоумъ | Iditum | Idithun | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Or Jeduthun, a choirmaster mentioned in some of the psalms. search SJS |
идол | idol | idol | noun ● jo-stem noun | Punčo uses pl. idole (unlike st. BG idoli). search |
идолопоклонство | idolopoklonstvo | idolatry | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
идолски | idolski | of idols | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
идоумѣискъ | iduměiski | Edomite | adjective ● hard adjectival | search SJS |
Идоумѣꙗ | Iduměja | Edom | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | search SJS |
идоумѣꙗнинъ | idumějanin | Edomite | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun | search SJS |
Иеремия | Jeremija | Jeremiah | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search SJS |
Иесеовъ | Ieseov | of Jesse | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | CS search SJS |
иже | iže | who | pronoun ● relative ● nominal pronoun ● emphatic -že | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
из | iz | from | preposition | As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ). search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
избавител | izbavitel | savior | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● ablative iz- | An epithet of Christ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
избавление | izbavlenie | redemption | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz- | CS search LOVe |
избавьникъ | izbavьnik | savior | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS |
избавя | izbavja | free, let off | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | In Ps.Sin., the 3sg.aor and prs forms show irregular use. In 17:20 and 17:49, aorist/imperative form izbavi is used on place of Greek futures. In 31:7 it is used for an aorist infinitive in future sense. In contrast, a present form izbavit appears in 33:5 in a context denoting past. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
избавям | izbavjam | free, let off | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative iz- | CS izbavljati search SJS LOVe |
избезумити | izbezumiti | become mad | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz-, abessive bez- | CS search |
избера | izbera | choose | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search SJS LOVe |
избивати | izbivati | slaughter | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
избирам | izbiram | choose | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
избирден | izbirden | suddenly | adverb ● TR ablative -den | Carskiʹs word < tr. iz birden ʹsuddenlyʹ search |
избия | izbija | slaughter | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
избода | izboda | pluck out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search SJS LOVe |
изброя | izbroja | count | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
избытъкъ | izbytъkъ | leftover | noun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
избягна | izběgna | run away | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
избꙑти | izbyti | remain | verb ● athematic ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
извадя | izvadja | bring out | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
изведа | izveda | lead out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
известен | izvesten | famous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz- | CS izvěstьnъ ʹfamous, known, certainʹ search |
известно | izvestno | for sure | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● ablative iz- | search |
известя | izvestja | announce, make sure | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz- | Miklosich: izvěstiti ʹcertiorem, securum reddereʹ. In modern BG, only the meaning ʹannounceʹ seems to be productive. search LOVe |
извехна | izvexna | fade | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | search |
извирам | izviram | boil, spring | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz- | search |
извия | izvija | twist | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
извлека | izvleka | drag out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search SJS LOVe |
извод | izvod | source (of text) | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изводити | izvoditi | lead out | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz- | search SJS LOVe |
изволение | izvolenie | choice | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz- | search |
изволя | izvolja | choose | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
извор | izvor | source | noun ● o-stem noun ● ablative iz- | search |
извърна | izvъrna | turn | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
извѣдѣти | izvěděti | know well | verb ● athematic ● ablative iz- | search SJS LOVe |
извѣстовати | izvěstovati | announce, make sure | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
изгарам | izgaram | burn | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изгасна | izgasna | extinguish | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изгина | izgina | perish | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изгледам | izgledam | see all | verb ● a-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изгнание | izgnanie | expulsion | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изгнета | izgneta | push out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изгнивам | izgnivam | become rotten | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изгния | izgnija | become rotten | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изгноя | izgnoja | make full of pus | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изгоден | izgoden | appropriate | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz- | search |
изгоня | izgonja | chase away | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz- | CS izgoniti - imperfective in SJS search SJS LOVe |
изгоря | izgorja | burn | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изгубя | izgubja | lose | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
издавя | izdavja | suffocate, drown | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
издам | izdam | give away | verb ● athematic ● ablative iz- | RBE: dam search LOVe |
издебна | izdebna | seek out | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | search |
издумам | izdumam | speak out | verb ● a-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
издуя | izduja | swell | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
издъхна | izdъxna | sigh out | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
издѣꙗти | izdějati | create | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
изида | izida | go out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изин | izin | permission | noun ● o-stem noun | Carskiʹs word < tr. izin ʹpermissionʹ, Mauricio: Isin ʹlizenzia, permessoʹ. search |
изискати | iziskati | seek out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
изкажа | izkaža | tell | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изкарам | izkaram | expel | verb ● a-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
изковам | izkovam | forge | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изколя | izkolja | slaughter | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изкопавам | izkopavam | dig out | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изкопая | izkopaja | dig out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изкупя | izkupja | buy out | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
изкусен | izkusen | experienced | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz- | search |
изкушавам | izkušavam | seduce | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изкушение | izkušenie | experience, temptation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz- | CS iskušenie search LOVe |
излезувам | izlězuvam | go out | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | Demina et al. 2012:344 - izlězuvam ʹizlizamʹ search LOVe |
излеко | izleko | easily, slowly | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o ● ablative iz- | search |
излекувам | izlekuvam | heal | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● ablative iz- | search |
излетя | izletja | fly out | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
излея | izleja | pour out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS izliti, 1sg.prs izlijǫ, 2sg izlieši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
изливам | izlivam | pour out | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
излиха | izlixa | insufficiently | adverb ● n.sg.gen -a ● ablative iz- | CS search LOVe |
излишен | izlišen | gratituous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz- | search |
излиꙗти | izlijati | pour out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS, 1sg.prs izlijǫ, 2sg izlieši, 2/3sg.aor izlija (written izliě in Ps.Sin. 44:3) search SJS LOVe |
изломити | izlomiti | break | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
излъжа | izlъža | deceive | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изляза | izlěza | go out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS izlaziti, BG izlizam search LOVe |
излязна | izlězna | go out | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
измаилитѣне | izmailitěne | Ishmaelites | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | CS search SJS |
Измайл | Izmail | Ishmael | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Son of Hagar (Gen 16). search |
Измайлев | Izmailev | of Ishmael | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
измамя | izmamja | deceive | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
изметати | izmetati | throw out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
изметкерин | izmetkerin | servant | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | Carski: hizmekiarin. BAN II 40: izmetьkerin ʹslugaʹ < tr. hizmetkâr search |
измеша | izmeša | mix | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
измина | izmina | pass | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
измирно | izmirno | myrrh | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
измисля | izmislja | invent | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
измия | izmija | wash | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS izmyti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
измлъкнѫти | izmlъknǫti | become silent | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS |
измоля | izmolja | pray out | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изморя | izmorja | murder | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
измра | izmra | perish | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
измътя | izmъtja | whisk | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | RBE: link. search LOVe |
измъча | izmъča | torture to death | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
измѣна | izměna | exchange | noun ● ā-stem noun ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS |
измѣнение | izměnenie | change | noun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
измѣнити | izměniti | exchange | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
измѣновати | izměnovati | change | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
измѣрити | izměriti | measure | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
изнемагати | iznemagati | become unable | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative iz-, negative ne- | CS search SJS LOVe |
изнемога | iznemoga | become unable | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-, negative ne- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
изнеса | iznesa | carry out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
износя | iznosja | carry out | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изнуря | iznurja | exhaust | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
изнътр | iznǫtr | from inside | adverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● ablative iz- | CS search |
изобилен | izobilen | rich, lavish | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz- | search |
изобразя | izobrazja | portray | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-, circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
изобрещати | izobreštati | find | verb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz-, circumlative ob- | CS. The root is also found in sreštna (< re-verbalized *sъ-rět-jь-nǫ-). search LOVe |
изостря | izostrja | sharpen | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изпадна | izpadna | fall out | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изпедепсам | izpedepsam | properly raise | verb ● a-verb ● ablative iz- | RBE: pedepsvam, pedepsam 1. ʹučaʹ, 2. ʹvăzpitavamʹ search |
изпит | izpit | trial | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изпитам | izpitam | try | verb ● a-verb ● ablative iz- | CS ispytati - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
изпитание | izpitanie | trial | noun ● jo-stem noun ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изпитвам | izpitvam | try | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изпития | izpitija | trial | noun ● jā-stem noun ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изпиша | izpiša | draw | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS? search LOVe |
изпия | izpija | drink | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изплавя | izplavja | wash out | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изплъзвам | izplъzvam | crawl out | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | search |
изповедник | izpovědnik | confessor | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● ablative iz-, delimitative po- | search |
изповядам | izpovědam | confess | verb ● a-verb ● ablative iz-, delimitative po- | CS ispovědati, 1sg.prs ispovědajǫ (an e-verb). search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
изправя | izpravja | make straight | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изпратя | izpratja | send off | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
изпращам | izpraštam | send off | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz- | search |
изпревивам | izprevivam | twist | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-, perlative pre- | Likely Punčoʹs own secondary perfectivization of previvam. search LOVe |
изпрося | izprosja | beg, ask | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изпускам | izpuskam | let loose | verb ● a-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
изпустя | izpustja | let loose | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | CS ispustiti search SJS LOVe |
изпъдник | izpъdnik | expelled one | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● ablative iz- | Used as an epithet of Devil: ispudniče ot angel ʹo you expelled from among the angelsʹ. search |
изпъдя | izpъdja | expel | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изпълня | izpъlnja | fill | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | CS isplъniti search LOVe |
Израил | Izrail | Israel | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | Root appears with initial isr- or izdr- as well in CS (SJS/SNSP lemma izdrailь). Used for both the biblical patriarch (Jacob-Israel) and the nation. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Израилев | Izrailev | of Israel | noun ● proper ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
израилитянин | izrailitjanin | Israelite | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | Root usually abbreviated (e.g. ilteni in Berl.d.). search SJS |
израстя | izrastja | grow | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изредя | izredja | put in order | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
изрека | izreka | say | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изрина | izrina | push out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изрия | izrija | dig out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | OCS izdryti search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
изруча | izruča | roar | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изсека | izseka | mow down | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изсипя | izsipja | pour out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изскубна | izskubna | pluck, tear | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | search |
изследвам | izsledvam | research | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изстина | izstina | become cold | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
изстудя | izstudja | make cold | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изсуша | izsuša | dry | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz- | search SJS LOVe |
изсъхна | izsъxna | dry | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | CS isъxnǫti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
изтезавам | iztezavam | torture, question | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | Punčo uses the older meaning ʹquestionʹ, reflecting CS istęzovati, 1sg.prs istęzujǫ. search |
изтека | izteka | pour out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS istěšti search LOVe |
изтичам | iztičam | pour out | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изток | iztok | East | noun ● o-stem noun ● ablative iz- | search |
източа | iztoča | pour out | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
източвам | iztočvam | pour | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
източен | iztočen | Eastern | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz- | search |
източник | iztočnik | source | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● ablative iz- | search |
изтравам | iztravam | consume | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | Unclear, likely from CS traviti (link). search |
изтрезвея | iztrezveja | become sober | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | search |
изуча | izuča | learn | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изфръля | izfrъlja | throw away | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | BG izxvъrlja search |
изход | izxod | exit | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● ablative iz- | CS isxodъ search LOVe |
изходя | izxodja | exit | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | Punčo uses the word also for ʹcommit adulteryʹ (translating CS ljuboděistvovati). search LOVe |
изцеление | izcelenie | healing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz- | CS iscělenie search LOVe |
изцелител | izcelitel | healer | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-. agent -teljь ● ablative iz- | CS iscělitelь search |
изцеля | izcelja | heal | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz- | CS iscěliti (or icě-, istě- etc.) search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
изцелявам | izceljavam | heal | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изчезна | izčezna | vanish | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | CS isčeznǫti (or ištez-) search SJS LOVe |
изчезнувам | izčeznuvam | vanish | verb ● a-verb ● perfective -nǫ-, iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изчета | izčeta | count | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS isčisti, 1sg.prs isčьtǫ, 2sg isčьteši. Spelling in oldest sources varies: ič- is preferred, išt- appears often too (ištisti in Ps 89:11, ištьteni sǫtь in Mt 10:30) and dictionaries, bookish izъč- in later sources. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
изявя | izjavja | show a vision | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | search LOVe |
изяждам | izjaždam | eat out | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz- | Punčo: 3pl.prs izidaju search LOVe |
изям | izjam | eat out | verb ● athematic ● ablative iz- | 3sg.prs izjade search LOVe |
изѧти | izęti | take | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS; 3sg.prs izimetъ search SJS LOVe |
изѧщен | izęšten | excellent | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz- | CS search |
икона | ikona | icon | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
или | ili | or | conjunction | search |
Илин | Ilin | of Elijah | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
Илион | Ilion | Ilion | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
Илирик | Ilirik | Illyria | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
Илия | Ilija | Elijah | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | Punčo uses a single dependent form (Iliju), but two vocatives - both Ilie (jā- or new i-stem) and Ilio (ā-stem). search |
имам | imam | have | verb ● a-verb | CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь. search SJS LOVe |
имане | imane | wealth | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
име | ime | name | noun ● n-stem noun | search |
имение | imenie | wealth | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS iměnie search LOVe |
именит | imenit | of worthy name | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -it- | search |
именувам | imenuvam | call, give a name | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search |
имотен | imoten | wealthy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
ин | in | another, different | adjective ● hard pronominal | CS search |
инат | inat | quarrel, enmity | noun ● uninflected | search |
индикт | indikt | indiction | noun ● o-stem noun | CS inъdiktъ, the 15-year cycle used for Roman taxation and general time measurement. search |
иногда | inogda | another time | adverb ● singulative in- | CS search |
иноеже | inoeže | another | pronoun ● indefinite ● hard stem pronominal ● emphatic -že ● singulative in- | CS search |
Инокентий | Inokentii | Innocent | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
инокъ | inok | solitary animal | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
иномꙑсльнъ | inomyslьnъ | unanimous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative in- | SJS: calque of gr. μονότροπος ʹalone, banishedʹ, but it does not have the same meaning in OCS search SJS |
иномꙑшление | inomyšlenie | unanimity | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal nound -nie ● singulative in- | CS search SJS LOVe |
иноплеменьникъ | inoplemenьnik | foreigner, barbarian, Philistine | noun ● o-stem noun ● singulative in- | CS search SJS |
инорогъ | inorog | unicorn | noun ● o-stem noun ● singulative in- | CS. Calque of gr. μονόκερος, translating hebr. reʹēm, a beast identified with oryx or aurochs by modern scholars (wiki). search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
инорожь | inorožь | of unicorn | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- ● singulative in- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
иночѧдъ | inočędъ | alone, single-born | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative in- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Ионадавль | Ionadavlь | of Jonadab | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
иоръданьскъ | iorъdanьskъ | of Jordan | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | CS search SJS |
Ипитер | Ipiter | Jupiter | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
ираклийски | irakliiski | of Heraklion | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Ирод | Irod | Herod | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Исаак | Isaak | Isaac | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Punčo usually writes the name with only one a. search |
Исааков | Isaakov | Isaacʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Исав | Isav | Esau | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Исавов | Isavov | Esauʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Исая | Isaia | Isaiah | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
искам | iskam | want | verb ● a-verb | CS iskati also ʹseekʹ, an e-verb in CS, showing various present stems (3sg.prs iskaetъ or ištetъ) search SJS LOVe |
исконьчати | iskonьčati | end, perish | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
искоусити | iskusiti | try, test | verb ● i-verb | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
искочити | iskočiti | jump out | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
искра | iskra | spark | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
искрен | iskren | sincere, fellow | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, possessive -ьj- | CS iskrьnь (a soft-stem adjective) has the meaning ʹfellow, companion, neighborʹ. search SJS Miklosich |
Искър | Iskъr | Iskar | noun ● hydronym ● o-stem noun | Latin Oescus, flows through Western Bulgaria from Rila Mountains to Danube. search |
искꙑдати | iskydati | throw out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
исопъ | isop | hyssop | noun ● o-stem noun | CS, also spelled osofъ (Ps 50:9), ѵsopъ (Jn 19:29) etc. search SJS |
исоунѫти | isunǫti | draw (a sword) | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
испасти | ispasti | fall out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search LOVe |
исплънение | isplъnenie | fullness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
исплънь | isplъnь | full | adjective ● uninflected ● i-stem nom/acc -ь ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS Miklosich |
исповѣдание | ispovědanie | thanksgiving, confession | noun ● jo-stem noun ● ablative iz-, delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
исповѣдѣти | ispověděti | confess | verb ● athematic ● ablative iz-, delimitative po- | CS search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
исполинъ | ispolin | giant | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | CS. Stem class based on pl.gen spolovъ from Supr., if the initial i- is secondary. The word is probably related to the ancient Scythian tribe of Spali (wiki) and Sporoi (wiki), mentioned as ancestors of Slavs by Procopius. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
исправление | ispravlenie | straightening, correction, administration, basis | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz-, prolative pro- | CS search SJS LOVe |
испровръгнѫти | isprovrъgnǫti | throw down, destroy | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-, prolative pro- | CS search LOVe |
испръва | isprъva | at first | adverb ● n.sg.gen -a | CS search SJS |
иставати | istavati | be exposed | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz- | CS search LOVe |
истаити | istaiti | melt | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
истаꙗти | istajati | melt | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
истесѣ | istesě | reins, bowels | noun ● s-stem noun ● f/n.dl.nom/acc -ě | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
истина | istina | truth | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
истинен | istinen | truе | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ina, relational -ьn- | search |
истинно | istinno | truly | adverb ● abstract -ina, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
истление | istlenie | decay, corruption | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz- | CS istьlěnie search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
историца | istorica | chronicle | noun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
исторически | istoričeski | historical | adjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъk-, relational -ьsk- | search |
история | istorija | history, chronicle | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
истоуканъ | istukan | sculpted, idol | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, relational -ьn- ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS |
истребити | istrěbiti | purge | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search LOVe |
истръгнѫти | istrъgnǫti | tear out, rip off | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
истънити | istъniti | beat, destroy | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
истьлити | istьliti | destroy | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
Исукраст | Isukrast | Jesus Christ | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Carski: Issukras, dep. form Issukrasta. Likely showing Bosnian phonetics, also found in the Abagar search |
Исукрастов | Isukrastov | of Jesus Christ | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Исус | Isus | Jesus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Исусов | Isusov | Jesusʹ | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
исходище | isxodište | base, east | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ, augmentative -ište ● ablative iz- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
исхождение | isxoždenie | going out, rise | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
исѧкнѫти | isęknǫti | dry up | verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
исѫчити | isǫčiti | dry | verb ● i-verb ● ablative iz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
ищезати | ištezati | vanish | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz- | CS (is + čez-) search SJS LOVe |
йерей | ierei | priest | noun ● jo-stem noun | < gr. hiereus search |
Йермон | Iermon | Eurymenes | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Йерусалим | Ierusalim | Jerusalem | noun ● toponym | search |
Йерусалимов | Ierusalimov | of Jerusalem | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Йерусалимски | ierusalimski | of Jerusalem | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Йехония | Jexonija | Jeconiah | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | King of Judaea, dethroned and captured by Nabuchadnezzar II (2 Kings 24:17). CS Iexonïa. search |
Йоав | Ioav | Joab | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Davidʹs commander (e.g. 2 Sam 8:16) search |
Йоан | Ioan | John | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Йоаникий | Ioanikii | Joannicius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
Йоанов | Ioanov | Johnʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Йов | Iov | Job | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Йовин | Iovin | Jobʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
Йоилов | Ioilov | Joelʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Йордан | Iordan | Jordan | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
Йосиф | Iosif | Joseph | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Йосифов | Iosifov | of Joseph | noun ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
к | k | to | preposition ● with dat | CS. The adverb kъ+tomu ʹanymoreʹ (written together in Eastern redactions, e.g. Ps 38:14), is divided into two tokens here. search |
каакийскы | kaakiiski | Achaean | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | From the Legend of Troy. Ruseva: kaakiiskyi ʹaxejskaʹ . Pypin has kajakimskii. search |
кабахат | kabaxat | sin, misdeed | noun ● uninflected | BAN II 116: kaba(x)at ʹvinaʹ < tr. kabahat < ar. qabāḥat search |
кабахатли | kabaxatli | peccant | noun ● agent ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -li- | Carski: kabahatlia. search |
кабил | kabil | possibly | adverb | Carskiʹs word. BAN II 117: kabil ʹvъzmožnoʹ < tr. kabil < ar. qābil ʹkojto priema, kojto se sъglasjavaʹ search |
кабул | kabul | deal | noun ● o-stem noun | Carskiʹs word. BAN II 118: kabul ʹpriemane, sъglasieʹ < tr. kabul < ar. qabūl search |
кавга | kavga | quarrel | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
кавгаджия | kavgadžija | a quarrelsome one | noun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži- | search |
кадииски | kadiiski | of Cades | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relative -ьsk- | CS search SJS SNSP |
кадилник | kadilnik | censer | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo, agent -ьnikъ | search |
кадило | kadilo | censer | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | search |
кадия | kadija | qadi, judge | noun ● new i-stem noun | search |
кадър | kadъr | capable | adjective ● uninflected | BAN II 134: kadъ̀r ʹgoden, svobodenʹ < tr. kadır ʹmogăšt, vsesilenʹ < ar. qādir search |
кажа | kaža | tell, show | verb ● e-verb | CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.) search SJS LOVe |
казвам | kazvam | tell | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search LOVe |
Казда | Kazda | Casdoe | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | Sister of St. Gabdelas, also spelled Kazdoa. Punčo uses both Kazdo and Kazda as a nominative form. search |
Каздин | Kazdin | of Casdoe | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
Каин | Kain | Cain | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Каинан | Kainan | Kenan | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | A biblical patriarch (4th gen.) search |
Каинанов | Kainanov | Kenanʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
каири | kairi | moment | noun ● uninflected | Carskiʹs word. Likely related to gr. kairē ʹtimeʹ and/or tr. acc.def kereyi ʹtimeʹ. search |
как | kak | how | pronoun ● interrogative | CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako. search |
какво | kakvo | what | pronoun ● interrogative ● demonstrative -vo | Handled as A, if used adnominally. search |
каквото | kakvoto | what | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -vo, demonstrative -to | search |
како | kako | how | pronoun ● interrogative ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS (also preferred by Punčo) search |
както | kakto | how | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -to | search |
какъв | kakъv | what kind of | pronoun ● interrogative ● demonstrative -vo | Handled as A, if used adnominally. search |
какъвто | kakъvto | which | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -vo, demonstrative -to | search |
кал | kal | mud | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
Калаврия | Kalavrija | Calabria | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
кален | kalen | muddy, stained | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- or relational -ьn- | search |
Каликратия | Kalikratija | Kallikrateia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | Modern day Mimarsinan in the district Büyükçemece in the suburbs of Istanbul (wiki). search |
Калиман | Kaliman | Kaliman | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Калипол | Kalipol | Gallipoli | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
Калкадинов | Kalkadinov | of Calchas | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | From the Legend of Troy. Here, Kalkadinovь otokъ denotes the hiding place of Achilles before the war (i.e. Skyros). search |
калкан | kalkan | shield | noun ● jo-stem noun | Carski: pl. calcane < tr. kalkan ʹshieldʹ search |
Калканоушь | Kalkanuš | Vulcan | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy: sg.dat kalkanoušu. Jagić: Vlʹkanušu. search |
Калкашь | Kalkaš | Calchas | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
калугер | kaluger | monk | noun ● o-stem noun | wiktionary: ngr. kalogeros ʹmonkʹ search |
калугерски | kalugerski | of monks | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
каматар | kamatar | usurer | noun ● o-stem noun | makedonski.info: kamatar ~ kamatnik ʹtoj, što dava pari na zaem so kamataʹ search |
камен | kamen | stone | noun ● o-stem noun | OCS sg.nom kamy, acc kamenь - a masc. n-stem. search |
каменен | kamenen | of stone | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
камение | kamenie | stone | noun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | search |
камила | kamila | camel | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
камилски | kamilski | of camel | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
камо | kamo | where | pronoun ● interrogative ● allative -amo | Lative correlant of kъde. search |
камък | kamъk | stone | noun ● diminutive ● n-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ | search |
кандилар | kandilar | candlebearer | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjь | search |
кандило | kandilo | candlestick | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | search |
Кантакузин | Kantakuzin | Kantakuzenos | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
каня | kanja | invite | verb ● i-verb | search |
канѫти | kanǫti | drop | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ | CS search SJS LOVe |
капище | kapište | heathen shrine | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | search |
капка | kapka | drop | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search LOVe |
каплꙗ | kaplja | drop | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS search SJS LOVe |
капоносец | kaponosec | cape-wearer | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | Not found in dictionaries (see BAN II 213 for kapa ʹšapkaʹ). Used by Punčo as a metaphor for ʹmonkʹ. search |
Капсоф | Kapsof | Kapsof | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Unclear. search |
капя | kapja | drop | verb ● e-verb | search SJS LOVe |
Кар | Kar | Carus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Каракацила | Karakacila | Karakacila | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | Mother of the false prophet of Antichrist, which leads the men astray (chapter 070). BAN II 232 shows some similar words, like ethnonym karakačanin, lit. ʹblack runnerʹ (< tr. kara kaçan) and karakaška ʹmagpieʹ (< gr. karakaksi), but the relation (if any) is not clear. Turkish keçi ʹgoatʹ could also be plausible, from the viewpoint of common Satanic imagery. search |
карам | karam | ride, quarrel | verb ● a-verb | Meaning ʹquarrelʹ comes in reflexive constructions (e.g. karat se ʹthey quarrel with each otherʹ). search |
карар | karar | state, mode | noun ● uninflected | Carskiʹs word. Meaning unclear; in the phrase bir karar it seems to mean ʹonlyʹ (lit. ʹin one, the same stateʹ ?). Mauricio: Karar ʹmodo, moderazioneʹ, BAN II 240: karar ʹred, položenieʹ < tr. karar ʹrešenieʹ < ar. qarār search |
Кардам | Kardam | Kardam | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Карин | Karin | Carinus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
кармилски | karmilski | of Carmel | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
касиꙗ | kasija | cassia, wild cinnamon | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS search SJS |
кастел | kastel | tower | noun ● jo-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy: sg.loc na vysokomъ kasteli. search |
ката | kata | every | preposition | search |
като | kato | as | conjunction ● demonstrative -to | search |
католичански | katoličanski | Catholic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ethnonym -jan-, relational -ьsk- | Carski: f.sg Sveta Ciarqua Cattoliscianska search |
катръга | katrъga | boat | noun ● ā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Miklosich: katrъga ʹkatergon, navisʹ. search Miklosich |
катун | katun | tent | noun ● o-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Miklosich: katounъ ʹparembolē, castraʹ. search Miklosich |
катър | katъr | mule | noun ● o-stem noun | Carski: katar. BAN II 279: katъr ʹmuleʹ < tr. katır search |
кача | kača | climb | verb ● i-verb | search |
качица | kačica | jar | noun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | Likely a diminutive of kaca, itself a dim. of *kadь (BAN II 285). search |
Кашантоуша | Kašantuša | Xanthos | noun ● hydronym ● jā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Pypin: Skomandra. search |
кашмер | kašmer | joke | noun ● uninflected | Carski: kascmer. BAN II 301: kašmer ʹprismex, podigravkaʹ < tr. kaşmer ʹšut, smešnikʹ. Mauricio: Kascmer ʹderisioneʹ. search |
Кащранда | Kaštranda | Cassandra | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | Also the voc kaštrandro is attested in the Legend. search |
кая | kaja | regret | verb ● e-verb | Usually reflexive: kaja se ʹregretʹ. search SNSP LOVe |
каяние | kajanie | regret | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
Каяф | Kajaf | Caiaphas | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
кедров | kedrov | of cedar | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
кедър | kedъr | cedar | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Кесар | Kesar | Caesar | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Кесария | Kesarija | Caesarea | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
кесия | kesija | purse | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
кивот | kivot | Ark of Covenant | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
киле | kile | bushel | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN II 361: kile ʹmjarka za tegloʹ < tr. kile < ar. kīla search |
Киликия | Kilikija | Cilicia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | Punčo: sg.acc kiliskiju - a corruption of ѳarʹsьlikiju (Tixon.d.), which is based on Tarsus of Cilicia. search |
килия | kilija | cell | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS kelija (< gr. kellion). Punčo uses the CS spelling. search |
кинея | kineja | tear | verb ● e-verb | Used by Punčo: 3pl.aor/impf kinexa. Not found in the available dictionaries, mentioned in a text by Šapkarev (†1909, link) in the same form, as an equivalent of kъsaxa. search |
кипя | kipja | boil | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
Кир | Kir | Cyrus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
кир | kir | lord | noun ● title ● uninflected | RBE: kir (2) ʹgospodin, gospodarʹ, < gr. kyrios. Usually written with an ižica, e.g. патрїáр͛хь кѷрь вáсилїе (Vuković 1536). search |
Кирил | Kiril | Cyril | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
кирия | kirija | transport fee | noun ● jā-stem noun | BAN II 381: kirija ʹnaem, plata za prevoz na stoki ili pъtniciʹ, < tr. kira < ar. kirāʹ search |
Киров | Kirov | of Cyrus | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Киряк | Kirjak | Cyriacus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Кисов | Kisov | Kishon | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | CS (3 Kings 18:40) kissovъ search |
кладенец | kladenec | well | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
клане | klane | slaughter | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
кланям | klanjam | bow, worship | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- | Reflexive: BG klanjam se. search LOVe |
клеветати | klevetati | slander | verb ● e-verb | CS, 2sg.prs klevetaeši or klevešteši search SJS LOVe |
клеветник | klevetnik | slanderer | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
клеветя | klevetja | slander | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
клекна | klekna | kneel | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
клет | klět | cell | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS klětь was a fem. i-stem. Punčo handles it as a masculine (e.g. drugi kletъ). In dictionaries it is handled as a feminine (here §6). Both klet and kljat (pl. kleti) are attested in dialects (BAN II 439). search SJS |
клетва | kletva | curse, vow | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtva | CS klętva search |
Кликерий | Klikerii | Clicerius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
кликновение | kliknovenie | jubilation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● perfective -nǫ-, verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS LOVe |
клирик | klirik | cleric | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
клисура | klisura | ravine, gorge | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
клончец | klončec | branch | noun ● diminutive ● jo-stem noun ● diminutive -ъk-, singulative -ьcь | search |
кльцати | klьcati | meditate | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- | CS search SJS LOVe |
ключ | ključ | key | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search SJS |
ключити | ključiti | join, take part, be appropriate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS; meaning ʹappropriateʹ in ptcp.prs.pass. ključim search |
кмет | kmet | elder, mayor | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS kъmetь - an i-stem search SJS |
книга | kniga | book, letter, literature | noun ● ā-stem noun | OCS kъnigy (plurale tantum) search SJS |
книголюбие | knigoljubie | love of books | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search LOVe |
книжен | knižen | of literature | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | From the Legend of Troy. Used in phrases knižna pisma and knižniix slovesъ denoting simply letters. search |
книжица | knižica | little book | noun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
книжник | knižnik | scribe | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | CS knižьnikъ search SNSP |
книжовен | knižoven | literate | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
книжовник | knižovnik | scribe | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | A modern BG variant of knižnik. search |
княз | knęz | prince, king | noun ● jo-stem noun ● germ. singulative -ęźь | CS kъnęźь search SJS |
ковам | kovam | forge | verb ● e-verb | search SJS LOVe |
ковач | kovač | smith | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ačь | From the Legend of Troy. search |
ковчег | kovčeg | coffin | noun ● e-stem noun | search |
ковчежец | kovčežec | little coffin | noun ● diminutive ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
ковъ | kov | device, intrigue | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
кога | koga | when | pronoun ● interrogative | Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too. search |
когато | kogato | when | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -to | search |
когда | kogda | when | pronoun ● interrogative | CS. The root -gda likely shows a m.sg.gen (of godъ ʹtimeʹ?), but it could also reflect old sg.inst -a (BAN II 514) which has been proposed for the adverb včera ʹyesterdayʹ (Olander 2015:168) too. search |
коги | kogi | when | pronoun ● interrogative | A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy). search |
когито | kogito | when | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -to | A dialectal variant of kogato. search |
Коета | Koeta | Koyata | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Unclear, how the name, appearing in PL and RU folk tales, could be related to Lycomedes, king of Skyros. Jagić: šteri Ućetě krala, pride k Uetu kralju. search |
кожа | koža | leather, skin | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search |
кожух | kožux | fur cloak | noun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -oxъ | Used to translate CS milotь ʹmēlotē, pellis ovinaʹ search |
коза | koza | goat | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
кози | kozi | of a goat | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | An old derivation, going back to *kozъ-jь, rather than to a long-form. search |
козина | kozina | fur | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
козинав | kozinav | furry | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- | search |
козлище | kozlište | goat kid | noun ● jo-stem noun ● diminutive -lę, augmentative -ište | search |
Козма | Kozma | Cosmas | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
козьлъ | kozьlъ | goat kid, he-goat | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
козьль | kozьlь | of a goat kid | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
кой | koi | who | pronoun ● interrogative ● nominal pronoun | Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc. search |
който | koito | who | pronoun ● relative ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -to | Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto search |
Кока | Koka | Koka | noun ● hydronym ● ā-stem noun | name of a river, unclear search |
кокал | kokal | bone | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
кол | kol | stake | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
кола | kola | wagon, car, wheels | noun ● o-stem noun | Used as Nnpn by Punčo (ʾógnéni kola). Punčo uses the word in singular (as kolo ʹwheelʹ) too. CS kolo was an s-stem. search |
колесница | kolesnica | chariot | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search SJS |
коли | koli | when | adverb | CS search |
колко | kolko | how much | pronoun ● interrogative | search |
колкото | kolkoto | as much | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -to | search |
коло | kolo | wheel | noun ● s-stem | search SJS |
коль | kolь | how much | pronoun ● interrogative | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
коляно | kolěno | knee | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
комка | komka | Eucharist, host | noun ● ā-stem noun | Carski: conca search |
комшия | komšija | neighbor | noun ● o-stem noun | tr. komşu search |
кон | kon | horse | noun ● jo-stem noun | Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter. search |
конак | konak | mansion, inn | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN II 581: konak ʹučreždenie, kmetstvo, mjasto za noštuvane, kъšta na turčin golemecʹ < tr. konak ʹgoljam, krasiv domʹ. For more meanings RBE: here. search |
кондисам | kondisam | camp | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is- | RBE: link search |
конец | konec | end | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
конечен | konečen | final | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ьcь, relational -ьn- | search |
конечно | konečno | finally | adverb ● singulative -ьcь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
конобъ | konob | kettle | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
Константин | Konstantin | Constantine | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь. search |
Константинов | Konstantinov | of Constantine | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | Usually a part of the name Konstantinovь gradь ʹConstantinopleʹ. search |
коньчати | konьčati | end | verb ● e-verb | CS, biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
коньчина | konьčina | end | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | CS search SJS |
копаня | kopanja | bowel | noun ● jā-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, singulative -ja | search |
копая | kopaja | dig | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
копие | kopie | spear | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ja (?) | search |
копраля | kopralja | goad | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search |
кораб | korab | ship | noun ● o-stem noun | A jo-stem in OCS (e.g. Zogr. Mt 4:21 vъ korabi ʹin a shipʹ), also written as korablь. Punčo sometimes uses the fem. dep.form, e.g. obrъnu korabu ʹhe turned the shipʹ. search |
корабник | korabnik | sailor | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | CS search |
корем | korem | belly | noun ● o-stem noun | Etymology unclear (cf. BAN II 633: < ngr. kormi ʹtjaloʹ ?) search |
корен | koren | root | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS sg.gen korene search SJS |
коренец | korenec | root | noun ● diminutive ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
корение | korenie | roots | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search SJS |
Кореов | Koreov | of Core | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | CS search SJS |
користь | koristь | spoils | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
корито | korito | trough | noun ● o-stem noun | CS koryto search |
корубина | korubina | inside of an animal | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | makedonski.info: korubina ʹgrb od zaklana svinjaʹ (link) search |
коса | kosa | scythe | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
космат | kosmat | hairy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at- | search |
косна | kosna | touch | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
косов | kosov | of blackbird | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
кост | kost | bone | noun ● i-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
котел | kotel | kettle | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
котор | kotor | which | adjective ● hard pronominal | CS search |
коуплꙗ | kuplja | goods | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | CS search |
кочия | kočija | chariot | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search |
кошница | košnica | basket | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
кошоута | košuta | hind | noun ● ā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. search |
кошь | koš | basket | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
крава | krava | cow | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
крадене | kradene | stealing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
крадител | kraditel | thief | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | Possibly Punčoʹs neologism, based on the common verb krada ʹstealʹ (BAN II 704), made to translate CS tatь. search |
крадна | kradna | steal | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
краен | kraen | last | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
кражба | kražba | theft | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search LOVe |
край | krai | end | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
крал | kral | king | noun ● jo-stem noun ● possessive -ьj- | An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence. search |
кралев | kralev | of king | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
кралевьство | kralevьstvo | kingdom | noun ● o-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, abstract -ьstvo | From the Legend of Troy. search |
кралица | kralica | queen | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | From the Legend of Troy. search |
кралювати | kraljuvati | rule as a king | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
краса | krasa | snake | noun ● ā-stem noun | BAN II 717: krasa ʹzmijaʹ (Tetevensko) search LOVe |
красен | krasen | beautiful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
красин | krasin | of snake | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
красота | krasota | beauty | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | CS search LOVe |
краста | krasta | scabies | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
крастѣль | krastěl | quail | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
крат | krat | times | noun ● o-stem noun | CS - e.g. tri kraty ʹthree timesʹ search |
кратко | kratko | shortly | adverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
краткоумен | kratkoumen | short-minded | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
кратък | kratъk | short | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | search |
кремен | kremen | flint, quartz | noun ● o-stem noun | Originally an n-stem (CS kremy, BG kremъk), but Punčoʹs form is attested in other dialects too (bas.bg). search |
крепко | krepko | staunchly | adverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
крепост | krepost | strength | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | CS krěpostь search LOVe |
крепък | krepъk | strong | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | CS krěpъkъ search |
крепя | krepja | support | verb ● i-verb | CS krěpiti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
крив | kriv | crooked, unjust | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
кривачка | krivačka | handful | noun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъčьka | BAN II 8: krivačka ʹšepaʹ search |
кривдина | krivdina | injustice | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
кривина | krivina | injustice | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | From the Legend of Troy. search |
кривогледник | krivoglednik | one with a skewered vision | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | Punčo: gde+e sudnikь i+veliko krivo glednikь (thus separated by spaces). Unclear, BAN III 6 shows krivogled ʹčiito oči ne gledat v edna i sъšta posokaʹ, which does not make sense in the context. search |
крилат | krilat | winged | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at- | search |
крило | krilo | wing | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo (?) | search |
критски | kritski | of Crete | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
крия | krija | hide | verb ● e-verb | search SJS LOVe |
кров | krov | cover | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
кромешен | kromešen | outer | adjective ● hard adjectival ● deadverbial -šьnj- | CS kroměšьnъ or kroměštьnъ; mostly used in fixed phrases like tьma kromešnaa ʹouter darknessʹ (e.g. Mt 8:12). An extension of kromě. search |
кромѣ | kromě | excluding | preposition ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS search |
кротко | krotko | peacefully | adverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
кротост | krotost | peacefulness | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
кротък | krotъk | peaceful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | search |
Крун | Krun | Krum | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Paisiusʹ (and Punčoʹs) spelling of the name of one of the great khan of early Bulgaria (803-814). search |
Крунов | Krunov | of Krum | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
кръв | krъv | blood | noun ● i-stem noun | OCS kry or krъvь shows both i- (e.g. pl.inst krъvъmi in Ps 105:38) and ū-stem (sg.gen krъve, common in Gospels) endings. search SJS |
кръвник | krъvnik | cutthroat | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | BAN III 35: krъvnik ʹkrъvožaden čovek, ubiec, krъvopiec, krъvolokʹ, ʹvid smokʹ (Strandža). search |
кръвопиец | krъvopiec | bloodthirster | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
кръвопролитие | krъvoprolitie | bloodshed | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -tie | CS search LOVe |
кръст | krъst | cross | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
Кръстител | Krъstitel | Baptist | noun ● epithet ● agent -teljь | search |
кръстя | krъstja | baptize | verb ● i-verb | search |
кръщевам | krъštevam | baptize | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search |
кръщен | krъšten | baptized | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- | search |
кръщение | krъštenie | baptism | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
кула | kula | tower | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
кумир | kumir | idol | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
купец | kupec | merchant | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
купно | kupno | together | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search |
купувам | kupuvam | buy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search |
купя | kupja | buy | verb ● i-verb | search |
курва | kurva | adulterer | noun ● ā-stem noun | Demina et al. 2012:430 - kurva ʹbluden, razvraten čovek (mъž ili žena), kojto izvъršva preljubodejanieʹ. search |
курвар | kurvar | adulterer | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -arjь | Also attested (043) as an ethno-stem (sg.gen kurvarina). search |
курварски | kurvarski | adulterous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
курварство | kurvarstvo | adultery | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -arjь, abstract -ьstvo | search |
курвя | kurvja | fornicate | verb ● i-verb | search |
куртулисам | kurtulisam | save | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is- | Carski: 1sg.prs/opt da se kurtolissan. BAN III 150: kurtulisvam ʹizbavjam seʹ < tr. kurtul- ʹspasja seʹ. Mauricio: Kortolisuam ʹliberarsi, disfarsi da una cosaʹ search |
куруц | kuruc | crusader | noun ● o-stem noun | Unclear, used by Punčo to denote the tribes of Moabites and Ammonites. The word kuruc is used in Hungarian and Slovak for rebel soldiers in 16th-18th century (slovniky.juls link), perhaps mockingly called thus. The connection seems somewhat unlikely. search |
Куфа | Kufa | Kufa | noun ● hydronym ● ā-stem noun | Name of a river in Phrygia in todayʹs Turkey somewhere around ancient Chonae (Honaz), unclear which. search |
къде | kъde | where | pronoun ● interrogative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e | BG variant of CS gde - used, when the jer is reflected in the text. search |
където | kъdeto | where | pronoun ● relative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e, demonstrative -to | search |
къждо | kъždo | every, any | pronoun ● interrogative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -ždo | CS search |
къзнь | kъznь | device, intrigue | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snь | CS search |
кълна | kъlna | curse | verb ● e-verb | CS klęti, 1sg.prs klьnǫ, 2sg klьneši search SJS LOVe |
кълъч | kъlъč | sword | noun ● jo-stem noun | Carski: pl. kalace < tr. kılıç ʹswordʹ search |
към | kъm | toward | preposition | search |
къмто | kъmto | toward | preposition ● demonstrative -to | search |
кънѧгыни | knęgyni | princess, queen | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS search |
къпя | kъpja | bathe | verb ● i-verb | CS kupati search |
кървав | kъrvav | bloody | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- | search |
кърпа | kъrpa | scarf, rag | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
кърчаг | kъrčag | pitcher | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
кърша | kъrša | cross | verb ● i-verb | rechnik.chitanka: kъrša rъce ʹotčajan sъm, ne znaja kakvo da pravjaʹ search |
късканджилък | kъskandžilъk | jealousy | noun ● o-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-, TR abstract -lăk | Carski: kaskangilak search |
къскандисвам | kъskandisvam | be jealous | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-, iterative -va- | Carski: 3sg.prs ze da ja kaskandissova. BAN III 231: kъskandisvam ʹzaviždam, revnuvamʹ < tr. aor. kıskandı search |
къто | kъto | who | pronoun ● interrogative ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -to | CS, replaced by koi in modern varieties. See čto for etymology. search |
кътомоу | kъtomu | any longer | adverb | CS, compound kъ tomu lit. ʹto thatʹ, not handled as a single word in SJS and Mikl., but handled so by Severjanov (1922:95). search SJS |
къща | kъšta | house | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | Miklosich: kǫšta ʹskēnē, tentoriumʹ. Handled as jā-stem in CS. search |
кѫдоу | kǫdu | whence | pronoun ● interrogative ● u-stem sg.gen -u | CS. Ablative correlant of kъde, usually written kudu later. Also appearing with final -ǫ, -a and -ě in OCS (SJS: link), some sl. varieties show -y (CZ kudy), so the etymology is still debated (ESSJ II 351, cf. also IV 974 for tǫdu). search SJS |
лавица | lavica | shelf | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
лавра | lavra | lavra | noun ● ā-stem noun | Wiki: link. search |
Лаган | Lagan | Lagan | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Paisiusʹ adaptation of Lakhanos, the Greek name of Ivaylo, the usurper in 1278. search |
Лазар | Lazar | Lazarus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Лазаров | Lazarov | Lazarusʹ | noun ● possessive ● possessive -ov- | search |
лакати | lakati | be hungry | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
лаком | lakom | greedy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.prs.pass -om- (?) | search LOVe |
лакомя | lakomja | greed | noun ● jā-stem noun ● ptcp.prs.pass -om- (?), singulative -ja | search |
лакът | lakъt | elbow | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
ламбада | lambada | big candle | noun ● o-stem noun | Lemma based on Demina (et al. 2012:435). CS lamъbada ʹlampasʹ. search |
Ламедон | Lamedon | Laomedon | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Ламедония | Lamedonia | Laomedonia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
Лаодикия | Laodikija | Laodicea | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
Лартѣшевичь | Lartěševič | Laerteides | noun ● jo-stem noun | Common form of the surname of Ulysses (Urekšišь) in the Legend of Troy. search |
Лартѣшевъ | Lartěšev | of Laertes | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
латинин | latinin | Roman, Latin | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | search |
латински | latinski | Latin | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
лаяние | lajanie | barking, ambush, ruse | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | The military senses (ʹambush, ruseʹ) seem to be limited to CS (RBE: histdict.uni-sofia). search LOVe |
лаꙗтель | lajatel | saboteur, one who puts snare | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
лаꙗти | lajati | lie in ambush | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
легало | legalo | bed | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | search |
легеон | legeon | legion, regiment | noun ● o-stem noun | Also used for ʹhundred thousandʹ, but not in available sources. search |
легна | legna | lay | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | CS lešti, 1sg.prs lęgǫ, 2sg lęžeši (nasal present) search SJS LOVe |
легома | legoma | as if, because | adverb | Demina et al. 2012:436 - legoma ʹ1.tъkmo, imenno, 2.sjakašʹ search |
лед | led | ice | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
леден | leden | icy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
лежа | leža | lay | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS ležati, 1sg.prs ležǫ, 2sg ležiši search LOVe |
лек | lek | light | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS lьgъkъ search |
лекар | lekar | doctor | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjь | search |
лекарство | lekarstvo | medicine | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -arjь, abstract -ьstvo | search |
леко | leko | lightly | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS lьgъko search |
лекувам | lekuvam | heal | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search |
лекувание | lekuvanie | healing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie | search |
леле | lele | behold! | interjection | search |
леля | lelja | aunt | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
ленив | leniv | lazy, slothful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | search |
леност | lenost | sloth | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | CS lěnostь search |
леня | lenja | be lazy | verb ● i-verb | Reflexive: BG lenja se. search |
Леон | Leon | Leo | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Леонов | Leonov | of Leo | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
лесно | lesno | easily | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
летен | lěten | of summer, of year | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Used mostly with numbers (like desetileten ʹten-year oldʹ). search |
летя | letja | fly | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS letěti, 1sg.prs leštǫ - originally likely a stative counterpart of iterative lětati. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
леща | lešta | lentils | noun ● plurale tantum ● jā-stem noun | search |
ли | li | (question particle) | particle ● interrogative | search |
ливан | livan | thyme | noun ● o-stem noun | RBE: link search |
Ливан | Livan | Lebanon | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
ливански | livanski | of Lebanon | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | CS livanьskъ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
лижа | liža | lick | verb ● e-verb | search SJS LOVe |
Лий | Lii | Lyaeus | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | A mighty gladiator from Scythia in the Life of St. Demetrius. Written Lѵa in Prolog, lïw in Tixon.d. search |
Ликинян | Likinian | Licinian | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
ликовьствовати | likovьstvovati | stand face to face | verb ● e-verb ● possessive -ov-, abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- | CS search |
ликуване | likuvane | festive mood | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie | rechnik.chitanka: likuvam ʹtъržestvuvam, radvam se vъztorženoʹrechnik.chitanka: likuvam ʹtъržestvuvam, radvam se vъztorženoʹrechnik.chitanka: likuvam ʹtъržestvuvam, radvam se vъztorženoʹrechnik.chitanka: likuvam ʹtъržestvuvam, radvam se vъztorženoʹ search |
Лимож | Limož | Limoges | noun ● toponym ● jo-stem noun | In Carskiʹs orthography: Limoges search |
липсвам | lipsvam | be lacked, vanish | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search |
лисица | lisica | fox | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
лиске | liske | leaves | noun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | BAN III 424: liskьe ʹšuma ot dărvetaʹ, liske ʹlistaʹ < *listje search |
лист | list | leaf | noun ● monosyllabic noun | An o-stem in CS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
лисъ | lisъ | fox | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS |
литав | litav | evil | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- | Unclear, possibly a misspelling of lukav. search |
литра | litra | pound | noun ● ā-stem noun | A unit of measure used mostly for gold in CS and Byzantine context in general. According to wiki, a Byzantine litra weighed 72 solidi or about 324 g (later 319 g) - closer to the Roman libra (328.9 g), than the modern British (453.59 g) and Apothecary (373.24 g) pounds. search |
литургия | liturgija | liturgy | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
лихва | lixva | interest, usury | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -va | ESSJ (422): possibly a loanword (goth. leihwan ʹgive a loanʹ) search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
лице | lice | face | noun ● jo-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
лицемерен | licemeren | hypocritical | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS liceměrьnъ search |
личен | ličen | notable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
лиша | liša | deprive | verb ● i-verb | Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
лишение | lišenie | lack | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
лобизати | lobizati | kiss | verb ● e-verb | OCS lobъzati or lobyzati. Present forms like 3sg. lobъžetъ are perfective. search SJS LOVe |
лов | lov | hunt | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun | Used by Punčo also in the meaning of ʹcatchʹ, i.e. the ʹresult of a huntʹ. search LOVe |
ловьць | lovьcь | hunter | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS, alongside lovęi, ptcp.prs.act of loviti, used in the same sense. search SJS |
ловьчь | lovьčь | of hunters | adjective ● soft adjectival ● singulative -ьcь, possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
ловя | lovja | hunt | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
Лог | Log | Logos | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Name of a monastery fief on Athos. search |
Логин | Login | Longinus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Soldier, who had pierced Jesusʹ heart (Jn 19:34). The name is not biblical, first mentioned in Acts of Pilate. wiki search |
ложе | lože | bed | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
ложесьна | ložesna | womb | noun ● o-stem noun | CS n.pl ložesna ʹvulva, uterusʹ search |
ложница | ložnica | bedroom | noun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ica | From the Legend of Troy. search |
лозен | lozen | of vineyard | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
лозие | lozie | vineyard | noun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun | BG loza search |
лой | loi | fat | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
Лот | Lot | Lot | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Лотов | Lotov | of Lot | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
лоуче | luče | better | adverb ● comparative -je | CS search SJS |
лош | loš | bad | adjective ● soft adjectival | search |
лошав | lošav | bad, miserable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- | search |
лошаво | lošavo | miserably | adverb ● relational -av-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
лошиня | lošinja | evil, deceit | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
луге | luge | people | noun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun | Vernacular variant of ljudie - used when the /g/ is reflected in text. search |
луд | lud | mad | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
лудост | ludost | madness | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
Лука | Luka | Luke | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
лукав | lukav | evil, cunning | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- | CS lǫkavъ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Лукаваръ | Lukavar | Lukavar | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | CS, from a gloss in Ps.Sin. (folio 23a, Ps 19:8), probably a name of its scribe or owner. search SJS SNSP |
лукавство | lukavstvo | evil, deceit | noun ● o-stem noun ● relational -av-, abstract -ьstvo | search |
лукавщина | lukavština | evil, deceit | noun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -av-, abstract -ostь, -ina | search |
луков | lukov | of onion | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
луна | luna | Moon | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
лъв | lъv | lion | noun ● o-stem noun | CS lьvъ search SJS |
лъвов | lъvov | of a lion | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
лъгам | lъgam | lie | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
лъжа | lъža | lie | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
лъжа (2) | lъža (2) | lie | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
лъжен | lъžen | deceitful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS lьžьnъ search |
лъжец | lъžec | liar | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
лъжив | lъživ | deceitful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | search |
лъжовен | lъžoven | false, deceitful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьn- | search |
лъжь | lъžь | deceitful | adjective ● soft adjectival | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
лък | lъk | bow | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS lǫkъ search SJS |
лъст | lъst | deception | noun ● i-stem noun | CS lьstь search LOVe |
лъстив | lъstiv | deceptive | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | search SJS |
лъстя | lъstja | deceive | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
лъч | lъč | ray | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS lučь (jo-stem) search Miklosich |
лъча | lъča | part ways | verb ● i-verb | CS lǫčiti search |
льщание | lьštanie | shining | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS LOVe |
льщение | lьštenie | deception | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS LOVe |
любезен | ljubezen | lovely | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -snь, relational -ьn- | CS ljubьznъ search |
любимец | ljubimec | beloved one | noun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, ptcp.prs.pass -m-, singulative -ьcь | search |
любо | ljubo | any | adverb ● hard stem ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS; usually together with a pronoun, e.g. čto ljubo ʹanythingʹ. search |
любов | ljubov | love | noun ● ū-stem noun | CS ljuby search SJS LOVe |
любовник | ljubovnik | lover | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
любодѣленъ | ljubodělen | diligent | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS; Miklosich: ljubodělьnъ ʹlaboris amansʹ search |
любодѣꙗние | ljubodějanie | adultery | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
люботроудьнѣ | ljubotrudně | diligently | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě | CS search |
любьзно | ljubezno | lovingly | adverb ● abstract -snь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
любя | ljubja | love | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
людие | ljudie | people | noun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem noun | CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude). search |
людьскъ | ljudьskъ | public, of the people | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
люлка | ljulka | crib | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
люлкам | ljulkam | crib | verb ● a-verb ● diminutive -ъk-, iterative -ja- | search |
лют | ljut | fierce | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
лютост | ljutost | fierceness | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
ляв | lěv | left | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
лягам | ljagam | lay | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- | CS lěgati (e-verb) search LOVe |
лягане | ljagane | laying down | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie | CS lěganie search LOVe |
лято | lěto | summer, year | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
лятописец | lětopisec | historian | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | Punčo: pl. léto_píxci search |
лѣп | lěp | beautiful | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS search LOVe |
лѣпо | lěpo | beautifully | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search |
лѣпота | lěpota | beauty | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | CS search SJS |
лѣтати | lětati | fly | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- | CS; iterative variant of letěti (1sg.prs lětajǫ, 2sg lětaeši). search LOVe |
лѧдвиинъ | lędviin | of kidneys | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS SNSP |
лѧдвиѧ | lędvię | kidneys | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Лѧтомещрица | Lętomeštrica | Clytenmestra | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search |
лѫгъ | lǫgъ | grove | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
лѫжьнъ | lǫžьn | of grove | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
лѫкавьновати | lǫkavьnovati | do evil, plot | verb ● e-verb ● relational -av-, -ьn-, iterative -ova- | CS search SJS LOVe |
лѫкавьнъ | lǫkavьnъ | evil, cunning | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-, -ьn- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
магаре | magare | donkey | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
магесник | magesnik | mage, sorcerer | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
магесница | magesnica | sorceress | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
Магнентий | Magnentii | Magnentius | noun ● new i-stem noun | search |
магя | magia | magic | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
маджаре | madžare | Hungarians, Magyars | noun ● ethnonym ● jo-stem noun | Punčo uses the ethno-stem plural maџare (or with -i), but the singular form is not attested. search |
маджарски | madžarski | Hungarian, Magyar | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Мадит | Madit | Madytos | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | The site of a bishopric held by St. Petkaʹs brother Euthymius. Called Madis by Ptolemy, now part of modern Eceabat on the Gallipoli Peninsula. search |
Мадиꙗмъ | Madiam | Madiam | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
мадямски | madiamski | of Madiam | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | Or Midian. wiki search |
Маелетъ | Maelet | Maeleth, Mahalath | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | Lat. Maheleth, literally ʹluteʹ, but also the name of one of Esauʹs wifes (wiki). Given as masc. o-stem in SJS (as of 02/2025), as the forms in Psalms (titles of 52 and 87) show locatives, but Elis. gives a clear ā-stem f.sg.acc maeleѳu in Gen 28:9. search SJS |
маздрак | mazdrak | blade | noun ● o-stem noun | Unclear, denotes something sharp, mentioned e.g. here. If related to OCS męzdra (rus. mjazdra), it could mean a ʹskinning knifeʹ. search |
майка | maika | mother | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
майкин | maikin | motherʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъk-, possessive -in- | search |
майстор | maistor | master (of a craft) | noun ● o-stem noun | Punčo uses both maistore and maistori as plural forms. search |
майстория | maistorija | mastery | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search |
макар | makar | although, even | particle ● general | RBE: link search |
Макарий | Makarii | Makarios | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
Македон | Makedon | Macedonia | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
македонски | makedonski | Macedonian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Максентии | Maksentii | Maxentius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | An emperor of Rome, son of Maximian. Ruled in Italy and North Africa in 306-312, until he was defeated by Constantine the Great. search |
Максимиан | Maksimian | Maximian | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | An emperor of Rome, ruling together with Diocletian in 286-305. search |
Максимианов | Maksimianov | of Maximian | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
максул | maksul | agricultural product | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN III 622: maksul ʹdomašno selskostopansko proizvodstvoʹ, < tr. mahsul search |
мал | mal | small, few | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS malъ ʹfewʹ, malъkъ ʹsmallʹ ? search LOVe |
мала | mala | almost | adverb ● m.sg.gen or old sg.inst -a | CS. Usually appearing in a fixed phrase with the following ne. search SJS LOVe |
Малелейл | Maleleil | Mahalalel | noun ● proper | A biblical patriarch (5th gen.) search |
малко | malko | very little | adverb | search |
мало | malo | a little | adverb | search LOVe |
малодушие | malodušie | low spirit | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search |
маломощен | malomošten | leper | adjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- | search |
малък | malъk | little | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
мана | mana | manna | noun ● uninflected | search SJS |
Манаси | Manasi | Manasses | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search SJS |
манастир | manastir | monastery | noun ● jo-stem noun | Punčo prefers o in root, as in CS monastyrь (e.g. 32x vs 7x with a in chapters 011/012). search |
манастирски | manastirski | of a monastery | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
манна | manna | manna | noun | The name given by Israelites to the "heavenly bread" sent by God (Ex 16:31). search |
Мануил | Manuil | Manuel | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
маргарит | margarit | pearls | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Мария | Maria | Mary | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search |
Марко | Marko | Mark | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Марта | Marta | Martha | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
мартурисати | marturisati | testify | verb ● e-verb ● TR verb -is- | A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ. search |
мартурия | marturija | evidence, testimony | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | Demina et al. 2012:463 - marturija ʹsvidetelstvo, dokazatelstvoʹ search |
маскара | maskara | joking | noun ● ā-stem noun | rechnik.chitanka: maskara ʹčovek, koito predizvikva podigravki; bezobraznik, bezsramnikʹ search |
маслен | maslen | oily | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Commonly used in phrase masleno dъrvo ʹolive treeʹ. search |
масленник | maslennik | oil bottle | noun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, agent -ьnikъ | search |
маслина | maslina | olive | noun ● ā-stem noun | search SJS |
масличен | masličen | of olives | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, relational -ьn- | search |
масло | maslo | oil | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | search |
мастило | mastilo | ink | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, instrument -lo | search |
маститъ | mastit | oily | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -it- | CS search SJS |
масть | mastь | oil, fat | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь | CS search SJS LOVe |
Матей | Matei | Matthew | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
матерен | materen | motherʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
матерьство | materьstvo | feebleness | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | CS search SJS |
мати | mati | mother | noun ● r-stem noun | CS search |
Матусал | Matusal | Methuselah | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | A biblical patriarch (8th gen.) search |
махала | maxala | settlement | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
махам | maxam | remove, wave | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
махана | maxana | lack | noun ● ā-stem noun | BAN III 693: maxana ʹnedostatъkʹ, < tr. mahana, behane ʹpovod, izgovorʹ search |
махна | maxna | remove, wave | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
махрама | maxrama | veil | noun ● ā-stem noun | RBE: link search |
мая | maja | be confused | verb ● e-verb | Usually reflexive: maja se search |
мегдан | megdan | square (in a city) | noun ● o-stem noun | Carski: mighdana+t search |
мед | med | honey | noun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun | A u-stem in CS. search SJS |
мед (2) | měd | copper | noun ● i-stem noun | Although the jat is not reflected in BG, the CS lemma (actually mědь) is used to distinguish it from med ʹhoneyʹ (< mědъ). search |
меден | meden | of honey | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
меден (2) | měden | of copper | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
междоурамие | mežduramie | shoulders | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS |
между | meždu | between | preposition | search |
мелнишки | melniški | of Melnik | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Мелхиев | Melxiev | of Milcah | adjective ● hard adjectival | Milcah (CS Melьxa) was the wife of Abrahamʹs brother Nahor and the grandmother of Rebecca (Gen 11:29) - the name is feminine. Punčo uses the ov-suffix possibly because of misinterpretation of synu melxi ʹson of Milcahʹ in Gen 24:15. search |
Мелхиседеков | Melxisedekov | of Melchisedec | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search SNSP |
Менелауш | Menelauš | Menelaus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
Менелаушев | Menelaušev | of Menelaus | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
мензил | menzil | post | noun ● uninflected | RBE: link search |
менувам | menuvam | trade | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | RBE: link. search LOVe |
мертикосвам | mertikosvam | measure | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | BAN III 750: mertikosvam ʹmerja, razmervamʹ (Kulsko), < SC mertik ʹmeasureʹ (noun) < HU mertek < sl. *měriti search |
месец | mesec | month | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS měsęcь search |
месо | meso | meat | noun ● o-stem noun | CS męso search |
Месопотамия | Mesopotamija | Mesopotamia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | Commonly corrupted, e.g. sg.acc u potamiju (Punčo), u mestopotameju (Tale, Veles version). search |
метание | metanie | repentance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS also has f.sg metania (< gr. metanoia also with a broader meaning ʹspiritual conversionʹ), but the n.sg form is more common in our sources, denoting the act of full bowing in prayer. search LOVe |
метна | metna | throw | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | CS metnǫti search LOVe |
метнувам | metnuvam | throw | verb ● a-verb ● perfective -nǫ-, iterative -va- | search LOVe |
Методий | Metodii | Methodius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
метох | metox | monastery ground | noun ● jo-stem noun | BAN III 771: metox ʹklon ot manastir v naseleno mjastoʹ, < gr. metoxion search |
Мехмед | Mexmed | Mehmed | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
меч | meč | sword | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS mьčь. The CS spelling is also preferred by Punčo. Miklosich prefers mьčь, but -е- is common in the root too already in oldest sources. The Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael prefers mačь. search SJS Miklosich |
меченъ | mečеnъ | of sword | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Legend of Troy: mečnymi glavami ʹwith pommelsʹ (lit. ʹsword-headsʹ). Lemma based on BAN (III 775). search Miklosich |
мечка | mečka | bear | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
мечтание | mečtanie | dreaming | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search |
мешец | mešec | purse | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS měšьcь search |
мигновение | mignovenie | moment | noun ● jo-stem noun ● perfective -nǫ-, iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
мие | mie | we | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun | A dialectal variant of nie. search |
Мизия | Mizija | Moesia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | Also Misija in CS. search |
мил | mil | nice | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
мила | mila | mercy | noun ● ā-stem noun | Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Mila ʹcompassioneʹ search |
милион | milion | million | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
милия | milija | mile | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search Miklosich |
милост | milost | mercy | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search LOVe |
милостив | milostiv | merciful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -iv- | search |
милостиво | milostivo | mercifuly | adverb ● abstract -ostь, relational -iv-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
милостиня | milostinja | alms | noun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn-, singulative -ja | search |
милосърден | milosъrden | merciful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
милосърдие | milosъrdie | mercy | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS milosrъdie search |
милувам | miluvam | love, be merciful | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | CS milovati search SJS LOVe |
мимо | mimo | away | preposition | CS search SJS Miklosich |
мимоити | mimoiti | pass | verb ● e-verb ● postlative mimo- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
мимотещи | mimotešti | pass | verb ● e-verb ● postlative mimo- | CS search LOVe |
мимотѣкати | mimotěkati | pass | verb ● e-verb ● postlative mimo- | CS search SJS LOVe |
мимоходити | mimoxoditi | pass | verb ● i-verb ● postlative mimo- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
мина | mina | pass | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
Мина | Mina | Menas | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
минувам | minuvam | pass | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search LOVe |
Минѣрва | Miněrva | Minerva | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
мир | mir | world, peace | noun ● o-stem noun | CS mirъ search |
мирен | miren | peaceful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search SJS |
миризлив | mirizliv | aromatic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- | search |
миризма | mirizma | scent | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ma | search |
мириша | miriša | smell | verb ● i-verb | search |
мирия | mirija | governor | noun ● new i-stem noun | BAN IV 117: mirija ʹcarski, dъržaven imot; danъkʹ, < tr./per. mīrī< ʹkojto se otnasja kъm dъržavno sъkrovište, dъržavenʹ < per. mīr ʹglava, komendant, princʹ. Punčo uses the term for an office of the state administration. search |
мирнен | mirnen | scented | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
мирно | mirno | peacefully | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search SJS |
миро | miro | scent | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN IV 117: miro ʹblagovonno masloʹ, < mgr. mѵron. Attested also as ā-stem mira in CS. search |
мирски | mirski | wordly | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
мирянин | mirjanin | layman | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | search |
миса | misa | mass | noun ● ā-stem noun | Carskiʹs word. Plurals show both ā- (Missi) and jā-stem (Misse) endings. Mauricio: Missa ʹmessaʹ. In BAN IV 122 misa (3) ʹliturgijaʹ, the lemma is considered to have been borrowed from SC in Banat anew. The form with -i- in root was likely common among Paulicians in BG like Carski, who may have known it from Croatia, too. search |
мисля | mislja | think | verb ● i-verb | search SJS LOVe |
мисъл | misъl | thought, mind | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
митар | mitar | tax collector | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjь | search |
митиленски | mitilenski | of Mytilene | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
мито | mito | tax, fare, bribe | noun ● o-stem noun | CS myto search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
митрополит | mitropolit | metropolite | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Михайл | Mixail | Michael | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Михайлов | Mixailov | Michaelʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Михей | Mixei | Micah | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
мишца | mišca | muscle, arm | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS myšьca. Also appears with -k- in Punčo (da go zemešь podь míš͛ku). search |
мия | mija | wash | verb ● e-verb | CS myti search SJS LOVe |
млад | mlad | young | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
младенец | mladenec | baby | noun ● jo-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ьcь | CS; Punčo also seems to use the pl. form mladenci for ʹmarried coupleʹ. search |
младенче | mladenče | baby | noun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun | search |
младица | mladica | girl | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS search |
младост | mladost | youth | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
младьньчь | mladьnьčь | of a child | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | search SJS SNSP |
млого | mlogo | much | adverb | A dialectal variant of mnogo (cf. BAN IV 170, 183). search LOVe |
млогоценен | mlogocenen | precious | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
млъние | mlъnie | thunderstorm | noun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun | OCS mlъnii commonly appears in pl.nom (e.g. mlъnię in 96:4), what Punčo seems to have reinterpreted as a n.sg.nom plurale tantum. search |
млънии | mlъnii | lightning | noun ● jā-stem noun | Demina (2012:481) mlъnija search SJS Miklosich |
мляко | mlěko | milk | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
мног | mnog | numerous | adjective ● hard pronominal | CS search LOVe |
многажди | mnogaždi | many times | adverb ● i-stem pl.acc -i ? | CS mъnoga šьdi lit. ʹby many goingsʹ. Etymology unclear (ESSJ 282). search |
много | mnogo | much | adverb | search LOVe |
многолетен | mnogoleten | worthy of many years | adjective ● epithet ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
многолѣпьнъ | mnogolěpьn | very beautiful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search |
многообразен | mnogoobrazen | having various appearances | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
многоочит | mnogoočit | many-eyed | adjective ● epithet ● hard adjectival ● relational -it- | An epithet of the angelic order of seraphim. Commonly written with the character ꙮ. search |
многоценен | mnogocenen | precious | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
многочьстьнъ | mnogočьstьnъ | respectable, пуре | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | From the Legend of Troy. In the phrase mnogočestnaa rouxa cited by Miklosich, the adjective could also reflect mnogočęstьnъ ʹpolymerēs, multas partes habensʹ (i.e. ʹof many fabricsʹ). search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
множество | množestvo | multitude | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | CS mъnožьstvo or mъnožьstvie (jo-stem) search |
множицеѭ | množicejǫ | many times | adverb ● singulative -ica, f.sg.inst -ejǫ | CS; see Duridanov et al. 1991:323 for the morphological analysis. search SJS |
мнозина | mnozina | many | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
Моав | Moav | Moab | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
мога | moga | can | verb ● e-verb | CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235). search SJS LOVe |
можданъ | moždan | marrow, fat | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS search SJS |
мой | moi | my | adjective ● possessive ● soft pronominal ● possessive -ьj- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Мойсеев | Moiseev | of Moses | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search SJS |
Мойсей | Moisei | Moses | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
Мокреш | Mokreš | Mokreš | noun ● toponym ● jo-stem noun | Punčoʹs home village. search |
мокър | mokъr | wet | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
молба | molba | prayer | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search LOVe |
молдавски | moldavski | of Moldova | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Молдовлахия | Moldovlaxia | Moldowallachia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | Common name for Moldova in medieval sources. search |
молебница | molebnica | praying woman | noun ● jā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba, agent -ьnica | RBE: link search LOVe |
моление | molenie | praying | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
молитва | molitva | prayer | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtva | search LOVe |
молитвеник | molitvenik | prayer book, praying one | noun ● verbal noun -ьtva, relational -ьn-, agent -ьnikъ | CS molitvьnikъ ʹa praying oneʹ search LOVe |
моля | molja | pray | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
мома | moma | girl | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
момче | momče | boy | noun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ъčę | search |
момък | momъk | boy | noun ● diminutive ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ | search |
монах | monax | monk | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
монашески | monašeski | monastic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
мор | mor | plague | noun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search SJS |
море | more | sea | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
морски | morski | of sea | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
моря | morja | kill | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
москал | moskal | Muscovite | noun ● ethnonym ● jo-stem noun | search |
Москва | Moskva | Moscow | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | Or a hydronym. search |
московец | moskovec | Muscovite | noun ● ethnonym ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
Московия | Moskovija | Muscovy | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
московски | moskovski | Muscovite | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Мосхос | Mosxos | Meshech | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Paisiusʹ (and Punčoʹs) spelling of CS Mosoxъ (Gen 10:2), whom he considered the forefather of Slavic peoples. search |
моури | muri | Moors, Ethiopians | noun ● ethnonym ● o-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | CS search SJS |
мощ | mošt | power | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь | search LOVe |
мощен | mošten | powerful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- | search LOVe |
мощи | mošti | relics | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь | search LOVe |
мощно | moštno | possibly | adverb ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search LOVe |
мраз | mraz | frost | noun ● o-stem noun | search LOVe |
мразя | mrazja | hate, freeze | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS mraziti only in the original meaning ʹfreezeʹ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
мрак | mrak | cloud, twilight | noun ● o-stem noun | search LOVe |
мрамор | mramor | mortar (stone) | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
мраморен | mramoren | of mortar | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
мраморов | mramorov | of mortar | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
мрачен | mračen | cloudy, dark | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
мрежа | mreža | network | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
мръкнѫти | mrъknǫti | become dark | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
мръсен | mrъsen | filthy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
мрьзость | mrьzost | abomination | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | CS search SJS LOVe |
мрьзѣти | mrьzěti | be disgusting | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
мужски | mužski | male | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | A dialectal variant of mъžki (or CS mǫžьskъ) - used when the /s/ is written. search |
Мурад | Murad | Murad | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Punčo: Muratь, dep.form Murata search |
муртат | murtat | betrayer | noun ● jo-stem noun | Carski: pl. murtate. Nişanyan: mürted < ar. murtadd ʹdönen (one who converted?), özellikle dinden dönenʹ search |
муртатлък | murtatlъk | betrayal | noun ● o-stem noun ● TR abstract -lăk | Carski: murtatlak < az. mürtədlik ʹapostasyʹ search |
муха | muxa | fly | noun ● ā-stem noun | search SJS |
мушафере | mušafere | advice | noun ● uninflected | Carski: na miuscefere. The phrase could mean ʹfor an adviceʹ (BAN IV 365: mušafere ʹrazmisljane, sgovor za neštoʹ < tr. müşavere < ar. mušāwara), but perhaps also ʹ(to invite) as guestsʹ (Mauricio: Musafir ʹospiteʹ, BAN IV 338: musafir[in] ʹgostʹ < tr. müsafir < ar. musafir; like BG na gosti). search |
мушица | mušica | little fly | noun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
мъгла | mъgla | mist | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS mьgla search |
мъгловение | mъglovenie | fog | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie | CS search |
мъдрец | mъdrec | sage | noun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS mǫdrьcь - a jo-stem. search |
мъдрост | mъdrost | wisdom | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | CS mǫdrostь search |
мъдър | mъdъr | wise | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
мъж | mъž | man | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS mǫžь, pl.nom both mǫži and mǫžie, taken from old i-stems. Punčo uses mužie. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
мъжеложец | mъželožec | homosexual (male) | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS; Miklosich: mǫželožьcь ʹcum maribus concumbensʹ search |
мъжествено | mъžestveno | manly | adverb ● abstract -ьstvo, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
мъжество | mъžestvo | courage | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
мъжки | mъžki | male | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
мъзда | mъzda | reward | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search |
мъка | mъka | torment | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a | CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ. search |
мълва | mъlva | turmoil, chatter | noun ● ā-stem noun ● iterative -va-, abstract -a | CS search |
мълком | mъlkom | silently | adverb ● n.sg.inst -omь | The adverbial instrumental is attested also in CS molkomъ. search |
мълча | mъlča | be silent | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS mlъčati (or umlь- ?), 1sg.prs mlъčǫ, 2sg mlъčiši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
мъмря | mъmrja | scold, rebuke | verb ● i-verb | Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Mamrene ʹrimproveroʹ search |
мъничък | mъničъk | tiny | adjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъčьk- | search |
мъножьствие | mъnožьstvie | multitude | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo, -ie | CS search SJS SNSP |
мърза | mъrza | sloth | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
мъртвец | mъrtvec | corpse (human) | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
мъртъв | mъrtъv | dead | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
мърша | mъrša | corpse | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
мършав | mъršav | dry, miserable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- | search |
мъска | mъska | mule | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
мътен | mъten | stirred | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
мътно | mъtno | being stirred | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
мъча | mъča | torture | verb ● i-verb | CS mǫčiti search SJS LOVe |
мъчение | mъčenie | torture | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
мъченик | mъčenik | martyr | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
мъченица | mъčenica | martyr (female) | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
мъченически | mъčeničeski | of martyrs | adjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -ьnikъ, relational -ьsk- | search |
мъчител | mъčitel | tormentor | noun ● agent ● agent -teljь | search |
мъчно | mъčno | hardly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
мъшица | mъšica | mosquito | ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS search SJS |
мы | my | we | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun | CS search |
мысльн | myslьn | thought | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
мьне | mьne | less | adverb ● comparative ● comparative ● comparative -je | CS search |
мьнечки | mьnečki | very small | adjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъčьk- | search |
мьнии | mьnii | less, smaller | adjective ● comparative ● soft adjectival | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
мьнѣти | mьněti | think, expect, seem | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS search LOVe |
мьсть | mьstь | revenge | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
мьстьникъ | mьstьnik | avenger | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
мьша | mьša | mass | noun ● jā-stem noun | A Latin word (borrowed likely with a Germanic pronounciation), used in Kiev folia. Later loaned again as misa from Latin or Croatian (see above) and mesa from Italian or later German. search |
мьщати | mьštati | avenge | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- | CS search SJS LOVe |
мющерия | mjušterija | client | noun ● new i-stem noun ● TR relational -i- | search |
мяра | měra | measure | noun ● ā-stem noun | BAN III 741: mera 1. ʹmjarkaʹ, ʹsъd, sъdъržašt okolo dva litraʹ (JuZ, Mъrvaško) search LOVe |
място | město | place | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
мятам | mětam | throw | verb ● a-verb | CS metati (e-verb), 1sg.prs metǫ, meštǫ, or metajǫ. In OCS, the long root vowel appears only in otmětati (cf. below, also BAN IV 451 for details). search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
мях | měx | sack | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
мѣрило | měrilo | scales | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | CS search SJS |
мѧтежь | mętež | disturbance | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ь | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
мѧтежьн | mętežьn | disturbing | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ь, relational -ьn- | CS search |
мѫжати | mǫžati | be manly | verb ● e-verb ● iterative: -ja- | CS. Usually reflexive (mǫžati sę). search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
мѫжьство | mǫžьstvo | bravery | verb ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | CS search SJS LOVe |
мѫка | mǫka | flour | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search |
мѫтити | mǫtiti | stir | verb ● i-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
на | na | on, to, for | preposition | In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
набеля | nabelja | bleach | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
набера | nabera | take | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
набия | nabija | nail, charge | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
набода | naboda | thrust | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наведа | naveda | lead to | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
навеждам | naveždam | lean | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na- | search |
навивам | navivam | defeat, exceed | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na- | search LOVe |
навикна | navikna | get used to, learn | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● additive na- | CS navyknǫti ʹlearnʹ, 3sg.aor navyče search SJS LOVe |
навикновение | naviknovenie | habit | noun ● jo-stem noun ● perfective -nǫ-, iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie ● additive na- | search LOVe |
Навин | Navin | of Naue | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | Naue or Nun was the father of Joshua, the successor of Moses. search |
навия | navija | defeat, exceed | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наводити | navoditi | lead in | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
наводьнити | navodьniti | overflow | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | CS search SJS LOVe |
навръх | navrъx | to the top | adverb ● u-stem sg.nom/acc -ъ ● additive na- | search LOVe |
Навуходоносор | Navuxodonosor | Nabuchadnezzar | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
навърша | navъrša | reach | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
нагледвам | nagledvam | watch over | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наговоря | nagovorja | convince | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search |
нагоре | nagore | upward | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě ● additive na- | search |
над | nad | over | preposition | search |
надвивам | nadvivam | defeat | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● superlative nadъ- | search LOVe |
надвия | nadvija | defeat | verb ● e-verb ● superlative nadъ- | Object usually in dative (e.g. crь mu nadvi ʹthe emperor defeated himʹ). search LOVe |
надвор | nadvor | outside | adverb ● superlative nadъ- | search |
надделя | naddelja | conquer | verb ● i-verb ● superlative nadъ- | search LOVe |
надежда | nadežda | hope | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja ● additive na- | CS nadežda search LOVe |
надежден | nadežden | hopeful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● additive na- | search |
надея | nadeja | hope | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | CS naděja sę. Punčo often uses the contracted spelling nadam (actually an a-verb). search SJS LOVe |
надиграя | nadigraja | win | verb ● e-verb ● superlative nadъ- | search |
надолу | nadolu | downward | adverb ● n.sg.dat -u ● additive na- | search |
надписвам | nadpisvam | outdraw | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● superlative nadъ- | search LOVe |
надпиша | nadpiša | outdraw | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
надфърля | nadfъrlja | throw farther | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search |
надявам | nadjavam | hope | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● superlative nadъ- | BG nadjavam se search LOVe |
надяване | nadjavane | hope | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie ● additive na- | Carski: nadevane. Mauricio: Ninadevane ʹdisperazioneʹ search LOVe |
наедно | naedno | together | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o ● additive na- | search |
нажежа | nažeža | heat up | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
назад | nazad | backward | adverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● additive na- | search |
Назарет | Nazaret | Nazareth | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
називам | nazivam | call, proclaim | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na- | search LOVe |
назирати | nazirati | observe | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | CS search LOVe |
най | nai | (superlative particle) | particle ● comparative ● comparative | search |
найда | naida | find, overtake | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
накажа | nakaža | punish, teach | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | Miklosich: nakazati ʹsōfronizein, castigare; paideuein, instituere; paidagōgein, erudireʹ. In modern BG, only the meaning ʹpunishʹ seems to remain productive. search LOVe |
наказание | nakazanie | punishment | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наказателен | nakazatelen | punishing, teaching | adjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn- ● additive na- | search |
накарвам | nakarvam | compel | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na- | search |
наклада | naklada | prepare a bonfire | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наклеветя | naklevetja | slander | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
накупувам | nakupuvam | buy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na- | search |
накърмя | nakъrmja | feed | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search |
належати | naležati | urge, press | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● additive na- | CS, 1sg.prs naležǫ search SJS LOVe |
налея | naleja | pour in | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
нали | nali | (question particle) | particle ● interrogative | search |
наложа | naloža | put on a pile | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
налѧцати | nalęcati | draw (a bow) | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● additive na- | CS, 1sg.prs nalęcajǫ search SJS LOVe |
налѧщи | nalęšti | draw (a bow) | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | CS, 1sg.prs nalękǫ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
намажа | namaža | smear | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
намеря | namerja | find | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наместник | namestnik | deputy | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● additive na- | Punčo: namesnikь search |
намигвам | namigvam | blink | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na- | search LOVe |
намиглив | namigliv | suggestive | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● additive na- | Unclear, CS? ʹSuggesting a sinʹ? search |
намисля | namislja | conceive a plan | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
намясто | naměsto | instead | preposition ● additive na- | search |
наоръжя | naorъžja | take arms | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наостря | naostrja | sharpen | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● additive na- | search LOVe |
нападам | napadam | attack | verb ● a-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
нападение | napadenie | attack | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● additive na- | search LOVe |
нападна | napadna | attack, fall on | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● additive na- | search LOVe |
напаля | napalja | ignite | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
напаса | napasa | bring to graze | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
напаст | napast | misfortune | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● additive na- | CS search LOVe |
напасти | napasti | attack | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | CS. See pasti. search LOVe |
напаꙗти | napajati | give drink | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na- | CS search SJS LOVe |
напечатам | napečatam | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search | |
написание | napisanie | inscription, title | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● additive na- | CS, also napьsanie search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
написвам | napisvam | write | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na- | search LOVe |
напиша | napiša | write | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
напия | napija | drink | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наплодя | naplodja | multiply by birth | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search |
напокон | napokon | finally | adverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● additive na- | search |
напоя | napoja | give drink | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● additive na- | CS napoiti search SJS LOVe |
направа | naprava | work, product | noun ● ā-stem noun ● additive na- | search LOVe |
направлꙗти | napravljati | direct | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na- | CS search LOVe |
направя | napravja | make | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
напрасно | naprasno | suddenly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● additive na- | CS search |
напраша | napraša | dust | verb ● i-verb ● additive na-, delimitative po- | search LOVe |
напрегна | napregna | stretch | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● additive na- | search LOVe |
напред | napred | forward | adverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● additive na- | search |
напустя | napustja | leave | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
напълня | napъlnja | fill | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
нараждам | naraždam | give birth | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наредя | naredja | put in order | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● additive na- | search |
нареждам | nareždam | command, say | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na- | search |
нарек | narek | cry | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● additive na- | search LOVe |
нарека | nareka | call | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наричам | naričam | call | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na- | search LOVe |
народ | narod | nation | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● additive na- | search LOVe |
нарок | narok | sake | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● additive na- | CS search LOVe |
нарочит | naročit | specific | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -it- ● additive na- | CS search |
насадя | nasadja | plant, put on | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | CS nasaditi, 1sg.prs nasaždǫ, 2sg nasadiši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
насахат | nasaxat | advice | noun ● uninflected ● additive na- | Carski: nasahat. BAN IV 520: nasaxat (1) ʹsъvetʹ < tr. nasiha (Nisanyan: < ar. nasīḥa ʹöğüt vermeʹ) search |
населя | naselja | settle | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● additive na- | CS naseliti search LOVe |
населꙗти | naseljati | settle | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na- | CS search LOVe |
насея | naseja | sow | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | CS nasě(ja)ti search SJS LOVe |
насилвам | nasilvam | force, violate | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na- | search |
насилие | nasilie | violence | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● additive na- | search |
насилник | nasilnik | violator | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● additive na- | search |
насилство | nasilstvo | violence | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● additive na- | CS search |
насиля | nasilja | force, violate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● additive na- | search |
насипа | nasipa | pour | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наситство | nasitstvo | satisfaction | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● additive na- | CS *nasytьstvo? Comes in phrase koi ne+ma nasitъstvo sasъ bludnoe mrъsno dejanie ʹwho does not have enough of impure adulteryʹ. search LOVe |
наситя | nasitja | satisfy | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search SJS LOVe |
насищам | nasištam | satisfy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na- | search SJS LOVe |
насищане | nasištane | satisfaction | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie ● additive na- | CS nasyštanie (or also nasištenie, spelled thus by Punčo) search LOVe |
наскокна | naskokna | attack | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● additive na- | Carski: zbra jedin hubav asker od Soltate pusatlie ... ta naskokna Grada+t, deto besce one Duca search |
наскръжити | naskrъžiti | gnaw | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. Likely related to skrъžьtati ʹbryxein, stridereʹ. search Miklosich |
насладя | nasladja | enjoy | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search SJS LOVe |
наслаждам | naslaždam | enjoy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na- | search SJS LOVe |
наслаждение | naslaždenie | enjoying | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie ● additive na- | CS search LOVe |
наследница | naslednica | female follower | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● additive na- | search |
наследя | nasledja | inherit | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | CS naslěditi search SJS LOVe |
наслѣдовати | naslědovati | inherit | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● additive na- | CS search SJS LOVe |
наслѣдьствовати | naslědьstvovati | inherit | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● additive na- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
насоуе | nasue | in vain | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě ● additive na- | CS search SJS SNSP |
насреща | nasrešta | towards, against | adverb ● singulative -ja ● additive na- | Also possible to analyze as two words (na+ srešta). search LOVe |
наставник | nastavnik | advisor | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● additive na- | search |
наставница | nastavnica | advisor (fem.) | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● additive na- | search |
наставя | nastavja | set up | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
настана | nastana | stand up | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
настлати | nastlati | prepare a bed | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | CS search |
настойник | nastoinik | sponsor, guardian, minister | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● additive na- | The meaning ʹsponsor, guardianʹ are from CS. Punčo uses the word to translate various ranks denoting a ʹroyal officerʹ (e.g. stroitelь domu in 3 Kings 18:3). search |
настоꙗтель | nastojatel | overseer | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● additive na- | CS search |
настрижа | nastriža | cut hair | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
настъпя | nastъpja | step on | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
Натан | Natan | Nathan | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
натафра | natafra | decorate (oneself) | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search |
натоваря | natovarja | put a burden | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search |
натроути | natruti | feed | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | CS search SJS LOVe |
натуря | naturja | put on | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search |
натъкмя | natъkmja | strengthen | verb ● i-verb ● u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● additive na- | search LOVe |
натъкна | natъkna | stick | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● additive na- | search LOVe |
наука | nauka | teaching | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● additive na- | search |
науча | nauča | teach, learn | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
нафащам | nafaštam | hope | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na- | BG naxvaštam se search |
нафиле | nafile | in vain | adverb ● additive na- | Carski: nafele. Mauricio: Na file ʹinvanoʹ. BAN IV 565: nafile ʹnapraznoʹ < tr. nafile ʹbezpolezno, napraznoʹ < ar. nāfila search |
нафора | nafora | host | noun ● ā-stem noun ● additive na- | CS (Miklosich: nafora ʹanaphora, hostiaʹ) search |
находя | naxodja | find, be present | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
Нахор | Naxor | Nahor | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Both a proper name and toponym: brother of Abraham, who founded a city and named it after himself. search |
нахраня | naxranja | feed | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search LOVe |
начален | načalen | foremost | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● additive na- | search |
начало | načalo | beginning | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo ● additive na- | search |
началство | načalstvo | chiefdom | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● additive na- | search |
начелник | načelnik | chieftain | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● additive na- | search |
начинание | načinanie | actions, conduct | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie ● additive na- | search LOVe |
начиня | načinja | begin, upgrade | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | RBE: link. The second meaning seems to be Paisiusʹ own. search LOVe |
начна | načna | begin | verb ● e-verb ● additive na- | CS načęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235) search LOVe |
начървя | načъrvja | make red | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | search |
начѧтъкъ | načętъk | beginning | noun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ ● additive na- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
наш | naš | our | adjective ● possessive ● soft pronominal ● possessive -ьj- | search |
наꙗздити | najazditi | ride on, attack | verb ● i-verb ● additive na- | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
не | ne | no, not | particle ● negative | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
небе | nebe | heaven, sky | noun ● s-stem noun | CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
небесен | nebesen | of heaven, sky | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
небески | nebeski | of heaven, sky | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
неверник | nevernik | unbeliever | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● negative ne- | search |
невеста | nevesta | bride | noun ● ā-stem noun ● negative ne- | search LOVe |
невестин | nevestin | of a bride | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- ● negative ne- | search |
неволя | nevolja | misfortune | noun ● jā-stem noun ● negative ne- | search |
Неврот | Nevrot | Nimrod | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | CS Nevrodъ search |
невъздержание | nevъzderžanie | intemperance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● negative ne-, elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
Невъталимль | Nevъtalimlь | of Nephthali | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
невѣждьство | nevěždьstvo | ignorance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● negative ne- | CS. The spelling nevězestva in Ps.Sin. (24:7) is likely Moravian. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
невѣрьство | nevěrьstvo | disloyalty | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● negative ne- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
негли | negli | than | conjunction ● interrogative -li ● negative ne- | Likely related to neželi (RBE: link). Also spelled negoli by Punčo. In CS, negъli can be used also as a marker of subordinate clauses with the meaning ʹperhaps, in order toʹ. search SJS SNSP |
негов | negov | his | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
негодовати | negodovati | be discontent | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● negative ne- | CS, usually negative, although Miklosich has godujetъ in a later (16th c.) source (link). search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
Неда | Neda | Neda | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
неделен | nedelen | of Sunday | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne- | search |
неделя | nedelja | Sunday | noun ● jā-stem noun ● negative ne- | search |
недоговор | nedogovor | disagreement | noun ● o-stem noun ● negative ne-, final do- | search |
недостойнство | nedostoinstvo | unworthiness | noun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, abstract -ьstvo ● negative ne-, final do- | CS search |
недужен | nedužen | ill | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | cf. Demina et al. 2012:549 search |
недъг | nedъg | illness | noun ● o-stem noun | CS nedǫgъ search SJS |
нежели | neželi | than | conjunction ● interrogative -li | BAN IV 600: neže, neželi ʹotkolkoto, vmestoʹ (CS?) search |
незвание | nezvanie | uninvitedness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● negative ne- | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
незлоба | nezloba | innocence | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba ● negative ne- | From the Legend of Troy. CS nezъloba. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
незлобие | nezlobie | innocence | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● negative ne- | CS search LOVe |
незълобивъ | nezъlobivъ | harmless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -ьba, relational -iv- ● negative ne- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
неин | nein | her | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen. search |
неистовление | neistovlenie | madness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● negative ne- | CS search SJS |
нека | neka | let | particle | search |
неключимъ | neključim | useless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● causative -i-, ptcp.prs.pass -m- ● negative ne- | CS, see ključiti search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
неколцина | nekolcina | some people | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
некъто | někъto | someone | pronoun ● indefinite ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -to | CS search |
нело | nelo | because, but | conjunction | BAN IV 608: nelo ʹnoʹ search |
Неманиев | Nemanjev | of Nemanja | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Неманя | Nemanja | Nemanja | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search |
немилостивник | nemilostivnik | merciless one | noun ● o-stem noun ● relational -iv-, agent -ьnikъ ● negative ne- | search |
немощ | nemošt | weakness | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● negative ne- | search LOVe |
немощен | nemošten | ill, weak | adjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- ● negative ne- | search LOVe |
немски | nemski | German | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- ● negative ne- | Also includes variants like němьčьskyi (CS), nemъcki, nemečki (Paisius) etc. search |
ненавидост | nenavidost | hate | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь ● negative ne-, additive na- | Carski: ninavidos search |
ненавидя | nenavidja | hate, dislike | verb ● i-verb ● negative ne-, additive na- | search SJS LOVe |
ненавидѣние | nenaviděnie | hate, dislike | verb ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● negative ne-, additive na- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
ненавидѣньнъ | nenaviděnьn | of hate | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, additive na- | CS search LOVe |
ненавист | nenavist | hate | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● negative ne-, additive na- | search LOVe |
ненавистен | nenavisten | hateful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, additive na- | search LOVe |
ненавистник | nenavistnik | hater | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, agent -ьnikъ ● negative ne-, additive na- | search LOVe |
неотстѫпьно | neotstǫpьno | staunchly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● negative ne-, ablative otъ- | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search |
Неофит | Neofit | Neophyte | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
неплодꙑ | neplody | barren woman | noun ● ū-stem noun ● negative ne- | CS search SJS |
неповиньнъ | nepovinьnъ | innocent | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
непорочен | neporočen | blameless, untainted | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne- | CS - also used as a title for Psalm 118. BAN V 531: porok ʹosъditelen nedostatъk na xarakteraʹ search SJS |
неправда | nepravda | injustice | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● negative ne- | Miklosich: nepravьda ʹadikia, adikēma, iniustitia, iniuriaʹ search LOVe |
неправьдьнъ | nepravьdьnъ | unrighteous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
непрестанен | neprestanen | ceaseless | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, perlative prě- | Derivate of prestana (CS prěstati). Appears negated in dictionaries too. search |
непрестанно | neprestanno | ceaselessly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● negative ne-, perlative prě- | search |
неприязнен | neprijaznen | hostile, evil, devilish | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -snь, relational -ьn- ● negative ne- | search |
неприꙗтель | neprijatel | enemy | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● negative ne- | CS search |
непрѣходьнъ | neprěxodьnъ | impassable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, perlative prě- | CS search SJS |
Нептенабоуш | Neptenabuš | Neptune | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
непъщевати | nepъštevati | think, have no doubts | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● negative ne- | CS search SJS LOVe |
нерадение | neradenie | not working | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● negative ne- | search LOVe |
неразоумивъ | nerazumiv | unreasonable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● negative ne- | CS search SJS |
неразоумьнъ | nerazumьn | simple-minded | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne- | CS search |
Неропол | Neropol | Neropolis | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Actually Hierapolis (CS Ieropolъ) in Phrygia (today Turkey). search |
нести | nesti | carry | verb ● e-verb | CS search LOVe |
Нестор | Nestor | Nestor | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
несъгласие | nesъglasie | disagreement | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● negative ne-, delative sъ- | search |
несъмысльнник | nesъmyslьnnik | fool | noun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, agent -ьnikъ ● negative ne-, delative sъ- | search |
несъмысльнъ | nesъmyslьnъ | foolish | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, delative sъ- | CS search SJS |
несъмышление | nesъmyšlenie | folly | noun ● jo-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, abstract -ie ● negative ne-, delative sъ- | CS; Miklosich: nesъmyšljenie ʹanoia, dementiaʹ search LOVe |
несꙑтьнъ | nesytьn | insatiable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne- | CS search |
нехая | nexaja | do nothing, ignore | verb ● e-verb ● negative ne- | Etymologically, a negation of xaja (cf. BAN IV 631). search |
нехел | nexel | malady | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN IV 628, 631: nexel ʹnedobărʹ < nefel ʹloš, nedăgav, grozenʹ (Rakitovo, Velingradsko, Buinovo, Devinsko) < gr. anofelēs ʹbezpolezenʹ search |
нечестив | nečestiv | ungodly | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● negative ne- | CS nečьstivъ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
нечист | nečist | impure | adjective ● hard adjectival ● negative ne- | search LOVe |
нечистота | nečistota | impurity | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota ● negative ne- | search LOVe |
нечьствовати | nečьstvovati | be impious | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● negative ne- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
нечьсть | nečьst | dishonor | noun ● i-stem noun ● negative ne- | CS search |
нещо | nešto | something | pronoun ● indefinite ● nominal pronoun | CS něčьto search |
неѧсꙑть | neęsyt | pelican | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
ни | ni | nor | conjunction | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
нива | niva | field, acre | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
нигде | nigde | nowhere | pronoun ● negative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e | search |
ние | nie | we | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun | Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa search |
ниже | niže | nor | conjunction ● emphatic -že | CS search |
нижьнъ | nižьnъ | lowly | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
низ | niz | under | preposition ● u-stem sg.nom/acc -ъ | search |
низлагати | nizlagati | defeat | verb ● e-verb ● delative nizъ- | CS search LOVe |
низулѣгание | nizulěganie | laying down | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● delative nizъ- | CS search |
низъбити | nizъbiti | knock down | verb ● e-verb ● delative nizъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
низъвести | nizъvesti | bring down | verb ● e-verb ● delative nizъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
низъврѣщи | nizъvrěšti | throw down | verb ● e-verb ● delative nizъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
низъложити | nizъložiti | cast down | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative nizъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
низъходити | nizъxoditi | descend | verb ● i-verb ● delative nizъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
никак | nikak | in no way | pronoun ● negative | search |
никакво | nikakvo | nothing | pronoun ● negative ● demonstrative -vo | Handled as A, if used adnominally. search |
никакоже | nikakože | in no way | pronoun ● negative ● emphatic -že | CS search |
никакъв | nikakъv | none | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -vo | An adjectival pronoun. search |
Никифор | Nikifor | Nicephorus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Byzantine emperor (ruling 802-811), famous in Bulgaria for expanding Khan Krumʹs tableware. search |
Никифоров | Nikiforov | of Nicephorus | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
никога | nikoga | never | pronoun ● negative | search |
никогда | nikogda | never | pronoun ● negative | CS search |
никоги | nikogi | never | pronoun ● negative | search |
Никодим | Nikodim | Nicodemus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | A Pharisee, who became a follower of Jesus (e.g. in Jn 3:1) search |
никой | nikoi | nobody, none | pronoun ● negative ● nominal pronoun | Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma. search |
Никола | Nikola | Nicholas | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Николай | Nikolai | Nicholas | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | CS search |
Никомидия | Nikomidija | Nicomedia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
Никопол | Nikopol | Nicopolis | noun ● toponym ● jo-stem noun | search |
никътоже | nikъtože | nobody, none | pronoun ● negative ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -to, emphatic -že | CS search |
нити | niti | neither | conjunction | Dialectal variant of nito (cf. BAN IV 656). search |
нито | nito | neither | conjunction ● demonstrative -to | search |
нихен | nixen | their | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | dialectal variant of těxen (cf. BAN IV 657) search |
ниць | nicь | forward | adverb | CS. The form nica is also attested, possibly going back to sg.gen (or old instrumental). See BAN IV 659 for details. search |
ничьтоже | ničьtože | nothing | pronoun ● negative ● nominal pronoun ● emphatic -že | CS. Some sources, including Ps.Sin. 38:6, show a shorter variant ničьže, similar to cz./slk. forms. search SNSP |
нишки | niški | of Naissus | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
нищ | ništ | poor | adjective ● soft adjectival | CS ništь search |
нищелюбив | ništeljubiv | loving the poor | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | Miklosich: ništeljubivъ ʹphiloptōkhos, mendicorum amansʹ search |
нищета | ništeta | misery | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search |
нищо | ništo | nothing | pronoun ● negative ● nominal pronoun | BG search |
но | no | but | conjunction | CS nъ, no, or also nǫ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
нов | nov | new | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
нога | noga | leg | noun ● ā-stem noun | Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn) search |
Ноев | Noev | Noahʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
ноември | noemvri | November | noun ● new i-stem noun | search |
нож | nož | knife | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS nožь was originally a jo-stem, modern BG uses the monosyllabic pl. form nožove. In Legend of Troy, we have a pl.inst noževy. Punčo uses a similarly palatalized pl. form noževe. search SJS |
ножен | nožen | of leg | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, abstract -ie | search |
ножле | nožle | small knife | noun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -lę | search |
ножленце | nožlence | small knife | noun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -lę, singulative -ъcę | search |
ноздри | nozdri | nostril | noun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem noun | search SJS |
Ноин | Noin | Noahʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | Based on the name Noi ʹNoahʹ - f.3sg form noin is lemmatized as nein. search |
Ной | Noi | Noah | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | Punčo uses two forms in subject positions: Noja, on the model of other new i-stems, and the CS form Noe (tagged Nmsvy). Possessive form noinь (besides noevь ) hints at possible interpretation of the word as an ā-stem. search |
нокът | nokъt | nail | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
нос | nos | nose | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
нося | nosja | carry | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
нощ | nošt | night | noun ● i-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
нощен | nošten | of night | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
нощеска | nošteska | by night | adverb ● demonstrative -sь, -ka | BAN IV 698: nošteska ʹnoštesʹ < noštes (< *naktь+sь) + ka search |
нощувам | noštuvam | spend night | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search |
нрав | nrav | moral, custom | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
нудя | nudja | prepare, compel | verb ● i-verb | CS nǫditi ʹforce, compelʹ (nu- in Supr. and Sav.) BAN IV 700: nudja se ʹtăkmja se, vărtja seʹ (Krăvenik, Sevliensko), ʹbavno se prigotvjamʹ (Elensko) search SJS LOVe |
нужда | nužda | need | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search |
нужен | nužen | needy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
нужно | nužno | in need | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search |
ныня | nyně | now | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS search |
нынѣшьнь | nyněšьnь | contemporary | adjective ● hard adjectival ● n.sg.loc -ě, deadverbial -šьnj- | CS search |
нягде | něgde | somewhere | pronoun ● indefinite ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e | search |
някак | někak | somehow | pronoun ● indefinite | CS někako search |
някакво | někakvo | something | pronoun ● indefinite ● demonstrative -vo | search |
някога | někoga | sometimes | pronoun ● indefinite | search |
някой | někoi | someone | pronoun ● indefinite ● nominal pronoun | Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь). search |
няколко | několko | some | pronoun ● indefinite | search |
някъде | někъde | somewhere | pronoun ● indefinite | search |
ням | něm | mute | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
нѣдра | nědra | bosom | noun ● o-stem noun | CS. Lemmatized by Miklosich as jadro, but the word appears mostly in plural form following a preposition, releasing the epenthesis. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
нѣкотори | někotori | someone | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS search |
нꙑрище | nyrište | burrow, site of a house | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | CS search SJS |
о | o | oh | interjection | Usually precedes vocatives. search |
о (2) | o (2) | about | preposition | CS - replaced in BG by za. search |
оба | oba | both | adjective ● hard adjectival ● m.dl.nom/acc -a | CS search |
обавати | obavati | enchant | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
обавьникъ | obavьnikъ | sorcerer | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS |
обадя | obadja | call | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search |
обаждам | obaždam | call | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- | search |
обаче | obače | but, however | conjunction ● manner -ako, C-stem sg.gen/loc -e | search |
обаятелен | obajatelen | amazing | adjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn- ● circumlative ob- | search |
обвеселити | obveseliti | make happy | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
обвия | obvija | wrap | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обградя | obgradja | surround | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-, abessive bez- | search LOVe |
обгърна | obgъrna | embrace | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● circumlative ob- | search |
обезчествам | obezčestvam | lose honor | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-, abessive bez- | Not found in dictionaries. search |
обезчестя | obezčestja | lose honor | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search |
обема | obema | grasp, include | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | Miklosich: obъjęti, 1sg.prs obimǫ, 2sg obimeši ʹkatalambanein, complectiʹ search LOVe |
обера | obera | rob | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обеся | obesja | hang (execute) | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search |
обетъшати | obetъšati | get old | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob- | CS, ob- + vetъxъ. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
обещая | obeštaja | vow, promise | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS oběštati (< ob- + věštati). search LOVe |
обзалог | obzalog | bet | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob- | RBE: link search LOVe |
обзаложа | obzaloža | lay a bet | verb ● i-verb ● verbal noun -ъ, causative -i- ● circumlative ob-, postlative za- | search LOVe |
обида | obida | go around | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обида (2) | obida (2) | insult | noun ● ā-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | search |
обиден | obiden | poor | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● circumlative ob- | search |
обидник | obidnik | miserable man | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob- | search |
обидница | obidnica | miserable woman | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● circumlative ob- | search |
обидя | obidja | insult | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● circumlative ob- | BAN IV 742: from *ob-vidja (CS obiděti ʹdo injustice, harmʹ, 1sg.prs obiždǫ, 2sg obidiši). Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
обикна | obikna | love, like | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● circumlative ob- | CS obyknǫti search LOVe |
обиколя | obikolja | go around | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search |
обилие | obilie | wealth, abundance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
обимати | obimati | hug, pluck | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob- | CS, attested 1sg obemljǫ and obimajǫ search SJS LOVe |
обинѫти | obinǫti | avoid, shun | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS, commonly in phrase ne obinǫti sę ʹact franklyʹ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
обирам | obiram | rob | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обиталище | obitalište | dwelling | noun ● jo-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | CS search |
обитати | obitati | dwell | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
обитека | obiteka | flow around | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обител | obitel | dwelling | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● circumlative ob- | search |
обитичам | obitičam | flow around | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обитѣльнъ | obitělьn | habitable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relative -ьn- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS |
обичаи | običai | custom | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob- | CS obyčai search LOVe |
обичам | običam | have a custom, love, like | verb ● a-verb ● circumlative ob- | The first meaning is only in CS (e.g. in Zogr.107: plъtskaa obyče uspivati vъzygrania ʹit usually lulls the stirrings of the fleshʹ). search LOVe |
обичен | običen | usual, lovable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● circumlative ob- | CS obyčьnъ. The second (later) meaning is not attested in our sources so far in an adjective. search |
обично | obično | usually, lovingly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● circumlative ob- | Appears also as obyčně in CS sources. The meaning ʹlovinglyʹ appears later, e.g. in Berl.d. (translating ljubьzьno). search |
обладател | obladatel | ruler | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● circumlative ob- | RBE: link search |
обладая | obladaja | conquer, rule | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | < ob- + vlad- search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
облак | oblak | cloud | noun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
область | oblast | dominion, area | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
областьнъ | oblastьnъ | having a power | adjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- ● circumlative ob- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
облачати | oblačati | put on clothes | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
облачен | oblačen | cloudy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS oblačьnъ search |
облачити | oblačiti | put on clothes | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
облежа | obleža | rape | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | The meaning is likely specific for Punčo, not mentioned in available dictionaries. CS obležati is translated ʹlie around, surroundʹ (SJS) and ʹleža vъrxu neštoʹ (BAN III 346). search LOVe |
облека | obleka | put on clothes | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS oblěšti, 1sg.prs oblěkǫ, 2sg oblěčeši search SJS LOVe |
облекло | obleklo | clothes | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo ● circumlative ob- | search |
облея | obleja | pour on | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обливам | oblivam | pour on | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob- | search SJS LOVe |
обличити | obličiti | prove guilt, show publicly | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
обличьникъ | obličьnik | slanderer | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
облияение | obličenie | reproof | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
облиꙗти | oblijati | pour on | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob- | CS. Probably a dialectal (MK?) variant of oblivati in OCS. search SJS LOVe |
облобизати | oblobizati | kiss | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
обложа | obloža | put around | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
облыгати | oblygati | slander | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
облѣнити | oblěniti | be lazy | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | A reflexive verb in CS: oblěniti sę ʹpigrum esseʹ search |
обнажити | obnažiti | strip | verb ● i-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob- | CS search |
обнищати | obništati | become poor | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
обновити | obnoviti | renew | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
обнося | obnosja | carry around | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS; Miklosich: obъnositi ʹperipherein, circumferreʹ search LOVe |
обогатити | obogatiti | make rich | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
обогатявам | obogatjavam | make rich | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob- | CS obogaštati search SJS LOVe |
обонꙗти | obonjati | perceive a smell | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS. Likely biaspectual: mostly pf, but ipf. in Bes (according to SJS). Given iterative variants like obonjevati, the stem morpheme could be the stative -ě- instead. search SJS |
обор | obor | corral | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob- | search |
оборя | oborja | conquer | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обрадувам | obraduvam | rejoice | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● circumlative ob- | Demina et al. 2012:587 - obraduvam se ʹzaradvam seʹ search |
образ | obraz | picture | noun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | Punčo uses pl. obraze too. search |
обратя | obratja | turn | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
обращам | obraštam | turn | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob- | search SJS LOVe |
обрека | obreka | vow | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
оброк | obrok | pay | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob- | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
обрѣсти | obrěsti | find | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS; 1sg obręštǫ (nasalized root!), 2sg obręšteši search SJS LOVe |
обрѣтати | obrětati | find | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob- | CS search LOVe |
обрѣщи | obrěšti | turn | verb ● athematic ● circumlative ob- | CS; 1sg obrъgǫ sę, 2sg obrъžeši sę search |
обрѫбити | obrǫbiti | skew | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
обрѫчник | obrǫčnik | fiancee (male) | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob- | CS search |
обрѫчница | obrǫčnica | fiancee (fem.) | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● circumlative ob- | CS search |
обсадя | obsadja | besiege | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обуща | obušta | shoes | noun ● jā-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, singulative -ja ● circumlative ob- | search |
обуя | obuja | put on (shoes) | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
обходя | obxodja | circumvent | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
общ | obšt | common | adjective ● soft adjectival ● circumlative ob- | search |
объзирати | obъzirati | look around | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS; a-verb in Punčo search LOVe |
обърна | obъrna | turn | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● circumlative ob-, postlative za- | search |
обявя | objavja | announce | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обяд | oběd | lunch, noon | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обядати | objadati | be a glutton | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob- | A reflexive verb in CS: obъjadati sę ʹgulosum esseʹ search LOVe |
обядвам | obědvam | have a lunch | verb ● a-verb ● verbal noun -ъ, iterative -ova- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обядник | objadnik | glutton | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob- | CS; Miklosich: obъjadenie ʹaddēfagia, ingluviesʹ search |
обям | objam | gnaw | verb ● athematic ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
обѣтование | obětovanie | vow, promise | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
обѣтъ | obět | vow, promise | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
ов | ov | this | pronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal | search |
овамо | ovamo | towards there | adverb ● allative -amo | search |
овде | ovde | here | pronoun ● demonstrative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e | SC search |
овдовея | ovdoveja | become a widow | verb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob- | search |
овен | oven | ram | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
овия | ovija | wrap around | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
овощникъ | ovoštnik | fruit garden | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | From the Legend of Troy. search |
овощница | ovoštnica | fruit garden | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | From the Legend of Troy. search |
овощьнъ | ovoštьnъ | of fruit | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
овца | ovca | sheep | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS ovьca search |
овчар | ovčar | shepherd | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjь | search |
овчи | ovči | of sheep | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | search |
овържа | ovъrža | wrap around | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
огавие | ogavie | molestation | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
оглавление | oglavlenie | title | noun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | CS search |
огладнея | ogladneja | become hungry | verb ● e-verb ● relational -ьn-, causative -ei- ● circumlative ob- | search |
огладя | ogladja | smooth out | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
оглуша | ogluša | become deaf | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
огнен | ognen | fiery | adjective ● hard adjectival ● circumlative ob- | search |
оголя | ogolja | shave | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | RBE: link search |
огорча | ogorča | become bitter | verb ● i-verb ● diminutive -ъk-, causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
ограда | ograda | fence | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● circumlative ob- | search |
оградя | ogradja | surround | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search LOVe |
огрижя | ogrižja | become worry | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
огън | ogъn | fire | noun ● jo-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
од | od | from, of | preposition ● circumlative ob- | Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK). search |
одая | odaja | chamber | noun ● jā-stem noun | BAN IV 793: odaja ʹstajaʹ, < tr. dat. odaya search |
одвойвам | odvoivam | separate | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob- | Not found in dictionaries. search |
одежда | odežda | clothes | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja ● circumlative ob- | CS search |
одолѣти | odolěti | defeat, conquer | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
одръжание | odrъžanie | occupation, conquest | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | CS search LOVe |
одръжати | odrъžati | keep | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
одъждя | odъždja | make rainy | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
одър | odъr | (wooden) bed | noun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | BAN IV 809: odъr ʹizdignato mjasto kraj stena na staja, koeto služi za sjadane ili ljaganeʹ search |
одѣние | oděnie | clothes | noun ● jo-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
одѣꙗло | odějalo | garment | verb ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS |
одѣꙗти | odějati | clothe | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
ожаднея | ožadneja | become thirsty | verb ● e-verb ● relational -ьn-, causative -ei- ● circumlative ob- | search |
оженя | oženja | marry | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
ожестити | ožestiti | harden | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
ожестѣти | ožestěti | harden, fade | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оживенича | oživeniča | become ill of scrofula | verb ● e-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
оживея | oživeja | become alive | verb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
оживя | oživja | resurrect | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
оживявам | oživjavam | resurrect | verb ● a-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va- ● circumlative ob- | Punčo uses a contracted 3sg.prs form oživъlja. search |
ожидати | ožidati | await | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search LOVe |
озаря | ozarja | enlighten | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
озгора | ozgora | from above | adverb ● f.sg.nom -a ● ablative otъ- | makedonski.info: ozgora ʹabove, northerlyʹ search |
оздоле | ozdole | from beneath | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě ● ablative otъ- | search |
оздравя | ozdravja | become or make healthy | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
озлобление | ozloblenie | enmity, affliction | noun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP LOVe |
озлобя | ozlobja | become hostile | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search SJS LOVe |
озлобявам | ozlobjavam | become hostile | verb ● a-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
озноба | oznoba | worry | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba ● circumlative ob- | Demina et al. 2012:597 - oznoba ʹgrižaʹ search |
озобати | ozobati | eat off | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
Ойлуш | Oiluš | Ilus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
Ойнеш | Oineš | Oenone | noun ● proper ● i-stem noun | Sometimes replaced by venoušь in the Legend. Veselovskij (1888:54) finds a parallel in the Old Norse Trojumanna saga, where ʺVenusʺ (Freyja) becomes the lover of Paris after his judgement. search |
окая | okaja | complain, become worry | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
окаяник | okajanik | poor one | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob- | search |
оклеветание | oklevetanie | slander | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
оклеветати | oklevetati | slander | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оклеветя | oklevetja | slander | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
око | oko | eye | noun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem). search |
окова | okova | wrap in metal | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
окова (2) | okova (2) | shackles | noun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● circumlative ob- | search |
околен | okolen | adjacent | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
околище | okolište | surroundings | noun ● jo-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. search |
около | okolo | around | preposition | search |
околовръстен | okolovrъsten | neighboring | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
окоп | okop | ditch | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search |
окрадвам | okradvam | rob | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
окропити | okropiti | sprinkle | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
окръжа | okrъža | attack from all sides | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | Unclear. BAN III 41: krъža ʹpravja, opisvam krъgoveʹ, ʹseka ot vsički strani debelo dъrvo s bradvaʹ search |
окръмительница | okrъmitelьnica | nurse | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -teljь, agent -ьnica ● circumlative ob- | CS search |
окръсть | okrъst | around | adverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь | CS search SJS |
окръстьнь | okrъstьnь | around | adjective ● hard adjectival ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь, relational -ьn- | CS search |
октомври | oktomvri | October | noun ● new i-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | search |
окъпя | okъpja | bathe | verb ● e-verb | CS okǫpati search |
Олга | Olga | Olga | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
оледнея | oledneja | freeze | verb ● e-verb ● relational -ьn-, causative -ei- ● circumlative ob- | search |
оливам | olivam | pour on | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search LOVe |
оловен | oloven | leaden | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
олово | olovo | lead (metal) | noun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | search |
олтар | oltar | altar | noun ● jo-stem noun | Appearing also with al- in OCS (e.g. Ps.Sin. 42:4). search SJS |
олтарен | oltaren | of an altar | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS olъtarьnъ, olъtarъvьnъ, alъtarevьnъ etc. search |
олѣи | olěi | oil | noun ● jo-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
омеся | omesja | knead | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
омисъл | omisъl | intention, suspicion | noun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | search |
омия | omija | wash | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS omyti search LOVe |
омоча | omoča | dip | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
омразя | omrazja | hate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS omraziti sę ʹbecome detestableʹ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
омрачение | omračiti | darken | noun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
омръзна | omrъzna | become annoying | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
омръзѣти | omrъzěti | become annoying | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
омръса | omъrsa | taint | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search |
омывалница | omyvalnica | washing bowl | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● circumlative ob- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
омѫтити | omǫtiti | despair | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
он | on | he | pronoun ● personal ● hard stem pronominal | Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun. search |
она | ona | she | pronoun ● personal ● hard stem pronominal | Dialectal variant of tja - used only for Pp3fsn search |
онагръ | onagr | wild ass | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
онакъвзи | onakъvzi | that kind | pronoun ● relative ● hard stem pronominal ● manner -ak-, demonstrative -v-, -zi | From the Legend of Troy. search |
онамо | onamo | over there | adverb ● allative -amo | search |
онемея | onemeja | become mute | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● circumlative ob- | CS oněměti search SJS LOVe |
онзи | onzi | that | pronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -zi | Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.). search |
они | oni | they | pronoun ● personal ● hard stem pronominal | Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn search |
Онисифор | Onisifor | Onesiphorus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Name mentioned in 2 Tim 1:16 and 2:19. Also a sexton in the Life of St. Demetrius. search |
Онискос | Oniskos | Oniscus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Punčoʹs rendering of Neanii, the pagan name of St. Procopius. Likely misread as Ioanniskos, a diminutive of Ioannēs (once given as ïwanískosь by Punčo). Possibly alluding to gr. oniskos ʹ(little) donkeyʹ? search |
Онискосов | Oniskosov | of Oniscus | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
оно | ono | it | pronoun ● personal ● hard stem pronominal | Also used by Punčo as an equivalent of ʹthenʹ. search |
онова | onova | that | pronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -va | Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova). search |
Онурий | Onurii | Honorius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
оня | onja | that | pronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -ja | Used if the -ja suffix is present. search |
онѫдоу | onǫdu | from there | pronoun ● demonstrative ● u-stem sg.gen -u | CS, see kǫdu for details. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
опаля | opalja | burn | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
опастно | opastno | cautiously | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search |
опаш | opaš | tail | noun ● i-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. search |
опаша | opaša | put a belt on | verb ● e-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
опашка | opaška | tail | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
опера | opera | lean, fight | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
опирам | opiram | lean, fight | verb ● a-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
опиране | opirane | resistance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
опиша | opiša | describe | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
опия | opija | get drunk | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
оплакати | oplakati | mourn | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search SJS LOVe |
оплаквам | oplakvam | mourn | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
опленя | oplenja | loot | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
оплотъ | oplot | fence | noun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS |
оплъчити | oplъčiti | prepare for battle | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оповивам | opovivam | wrap | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
оповия | opovija | wrap | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
опоити | opoiti | make drunk | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search LOVe |
опоустити | opustiti | free, lay to waste | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS. SJS has a separate lemma for the meaning ʹlay wasteʹ - link search SJS LOVe |
опоꙗсати | opojasati | girdle | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob- | CS search LOVe |
оправдание | opravdanie | justification | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
оправдая | opravdaja | justify | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob- | CS opravьdati search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оправно | opravno | correctly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● circumlative ob- | search |
оправувам | opravuvam | correct | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● circumlative ob- | Carskiʹs word. search LOVe |
оправьдити | opravьditi | justify | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оправя | opravja | make clear, put in order | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
опразднея | oprazdneja | become empty | verb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob- | search |
опростя | oprostja | forgive | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
опрощавам | oproštavam | forgive | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob- | search |
опѧт | opęt | again | adverb ● circumlative ob- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
опѧти | opęti | cover | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | From the Legend of Troy. 1sg.prs opьnǫ, 2sg opьneši. search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
ора | ora | plough | verb ● e-verb | search |
орало | oralo | plough | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | From the Legend of Troy. search |
орание | oranie | ploughing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
ораня | oranja | wound | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
оратен | oraten | used for ploughing | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | RBE: link search |
орач | orač | ploughsman | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -ačь | search |
орда | orda | army | noun ● ā-stem noun | Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Ordia ʹesercitoʹ < tr. ordu ʹarmyʹ (probably seen as sg.acc) search |
орел | orel | eagle | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
Ореш | Oreš | Ares | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. The name is unclear, it is mentioned only once in phrase lakomy mečь oreša kralě, denoting a weapon brought by Ulysses to Achilles during his hiding. search |
Оривъ | Oriv | Oreb | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | wiki search SJS |
Орна | Orna | Araunah | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | A farmer in times of King David (1 Chron 21:18) search |
ортография | ortografija | orthography | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
оръжие | orъžie | armament, weapon | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● circumlative ob- | CS orǫžie search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оръжно | orъžno | by arms | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● circumlative ob- | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search |
оръжя | orъžja | take arms | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
орьль | orьlь | of eagle | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
освен | osven | excluding | adverb | Also appears as otsvěn. CS svěně. search |
осветя | osvętja | consecrate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
освободя | osvobodja | liberate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
освоя | osvoja | appropriate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
освѣтити | osvětiti | enlighten | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
осилост | osilost | pain | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь ● circumlative ob- | Demina et al. 2012:611 - osilost ʹstradanie, bolka, mъkaʹ search |
оскверня | oskvernja | taint | verb ● i-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob- | CS oskvrъniti search SJS LOVe |
оскврънꙗти | oskvrъnjati | taint | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
оскръдъ | oskrъd | pick | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
оскубя | oskubja | pluck off | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search |
оскъден | oskъden | lacking | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
оскъдно | oskъdno | insufficiently | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● circumlative ob- | search |
оскърбувам | oskъrbuvam | make sad | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
оскърбя | oskъrbja | make sad | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
оскѫдѣти | oskǫděti | be taken away, fail | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
ослабити | oslabiti | weaken, release | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
ослабявам | oslaběvam | weaken | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
ослепя | oslěpja | become blind | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
осляпувам | oslěpuvam | make blind | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● circumlative ob- | search |
осми | osmi | eighth | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j- | search |
основа | osnova | foundation | noun ● ā-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | search |
основа | osnovanie | foundation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
основа (2) | osnova (2) | found | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | The dictionaries count here also the 2/3sg.aor sъnovari in Ps.Sin. 8:5 (osnova elsewhere). search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оснѣжити | osněžiti | cover with snow | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оснꙑвати | osnyvati | found | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
особено | osobeno | particularly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search LOVe |
особити | osobiti | be lonely | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
осрамя | osramja | get ashamed | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
оставление | ostavlenie | leaving, remission | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | CS, EuthDict link search LOVe |
оставя | ostavja | leave | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оставям | ostavjam | leave, stay | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
остана | ostana | remain | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
останок | ostanok | remainder, lot | noun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ ● circumlative ob- | search |
остарея | ostareja | become old | verb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
остоꙗние | ostojanie | fortification, circumstance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | CS, also spelled obъstojanie search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
острастити | ostrastiti | sadden | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
остров | ostrov | island | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Острогом | Ostrogom | Esztergom | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Spelling used in Prolog and by Punčo, Miklosich mentions also Ostrigomъ and Ostrogonъ. The name of the city goes likely back to Slavic ptcp.prs.pass *ostrogomъ ʹfortifiedʹ. search |
острогомски | ostrogomski | of Esztergom | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
острожити | ostrožiti | fortify | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS, Miklosich: ostrožiti ʹkharakoun, vallis munireʹ search |
остроумен | ostroumen | clever, acute-minded | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
остружа | ostruža | scrub | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
остря | ostrja | sharpen | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
остър | ostъr | sharp | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
осъдник | osъdnik | convict | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob- | search |
осъдя | osъdja | convict | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
осъждение | osъždenie | judgement | noun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
осъжденик | osъždenik | convict | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob- | search |
осъм | osъm | eight | numeral | search |
осѣнити | osěniti | overshadow | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
осѣнꙗти | osěnjati | overshadow | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
осѣсти | osěsti | surround | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
осѧѕати | osęźati | touch | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- | CS search SJS LOVe |
осѫждение | osǫždenie | condemnation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob- | CS search LOVe |
от | ot | from | preposition | CS otъ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
отай | otai | secretly | adverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● circumlative ob- | CS search LOVe |
отбия | otbija | repel | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отбраня | otbranja | defend | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отбягна | otběgna | run away | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отвeт | otvet | answer | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● ablative otъ- | CS otvětъ search |
отварям | otvarjam | open | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
отведа | otveda | lead away | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отвея | otveja | blow away | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отвлѣщи | otvlěšti | draw (a bow) | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
отводя | otvodja | walk away | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отворя | otvorja | open | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отвратити | otvratiti | turn away | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
отвращати | otvraštati | turn away | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
отврѣсти | otvrěsti | open | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS, 1sg.prs otvrъzǫ, 2sg otvrъzeši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
отврѣщи | otvrěšti | cast away | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS, 1sg.prs otvrъgǫ, 2sg otvrъžeši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
отвървам | otvъrvam | walk away | verb ● i-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ- | search |
отвържа | otvъrža | unbind | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отвързвам | otvъrzvam | unbind | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ- | search |
отвърна | otvъrna | turn away | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отвърша | otvъrša | complete | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | BAN I 214: otvъrša, otvъršvam dial. ʹsvъršvamʹ search LOVe |
отвѣщати | otvěštati | answer | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ- | CS. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe |
отвѧзати | otvęzati | unbind | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS search LOVe |
отговарям | otgovarjam | answer | verb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
отговоря | otgovorja | answer | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
отголя | otgolja | strip | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative otъ- | search |
отгонвам | otgonvam | scare away | verb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отдам | otdam | give in return | verb ● athematic ● ablative otъ- | 3sg.prs otdade search LOVe |
отдвоя | otdvoja | separate | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | Unclear, translates CS otskočiti lit. ʹjump awayʹ. search |
отделя | otdelja | separate | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отдера | otdera | rip off | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отдоя | otdoja | raise by feeding | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отдумам | otdumam | persuade | verb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
отдъхна | otdъxna | rest | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ- | search |
отегча | otegča | annoy, make harder | verb ● a-verb ● circumlative ob- | search |
отец | otec | father | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS otьcь search |
отечески | otečeski | fatherly | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
отечество | otečestvo | fatherland | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
отзова | otzova | call, respond | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
оти | oti | because | conjunction | search |
отида | otida | leave, go away | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
откарам | otkaram | chase away | verb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
откина | otkina | tear off | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
откова | otkova | release from shackles | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
открадна | otkradna | steal | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
откривам | otkrivam | discover, uncover | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
открия | otkrija | discover, uncover | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
откровен | otkroven | uncovered, apparent | adjective ● hard adjectival ● iterative -va-, relational -ьn- ● ablative otъ- | CS otъkrъvenьnъ - a ptcp.aor.pass of otkrъviti. search |
откупувам | otkupuvam | buy out | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● ablative otъ- | search |
откупя | otkupja | buy out | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
откърша | otkъrša | tear apart | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | RBE: link search |
отлетя | otletja | fly away | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отложа | otloža | put away | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отлъча | otlъča | separate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative otъ- | CS otъlǫčiti also ʹdestine for somethingʹ search SJS LOVe |
отлъчвам | otlъčvam | separate | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ- | search |
отлѣкъ | otlěk | rest | noun ● o-stem noun ● ablative otъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
отмия | otmija | wash away | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отмъщение | otmъštenie | revenge | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative otъ- | search |
отмятам | otmětam | throw away, renounce | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative otъ- | CS otmětati, 1sg.prs otmětajǫ, 2sg otmětaeši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
отнема | otnema | take away | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS otęti search SJS LOVe |
отнеса | otnesa | carry out | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отнимам | otnimam | take away | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отнѫдь | otnǫd | totally | adverb ● ablative otъ- | CS search |
оток | otok | island | noun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
отпадам | otpadam | fall away, go astray | verb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отпадна | otpadna | fall away, go astray | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отпадник | otpadnik | heretic, apostate | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● ablative otъ- | search |
отпазя | otpazja | raise | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | BAN V 11: otpazja ʹotgleždamʹ (Koprivec, Belensko; Sušina, Gornoorjaxovsko) search |
отпасти | otpasti | fall away, go astray | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS, used in forms with no nasal infix. search LOVe |
отпея | otpeja | sing through | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отплатя | otplatja | pay off | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
отпустя | otpustja | forgive, release | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS? search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
отпъдя | otpъdja | chase away | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отрада | otrada | relax, joy | noun ● ā-stem noun ● ablative otъ- | Miklosich: otrada ʹanesis, relaxatioʹ. BG otrada ʹjoyʹ does not fit well into context (Punčo: da+ ne+ smь na otradu). BAN (IV 971) considers the modern BG word a borrowing from RU. search |
отрасль | otraslь | offshoot | noun ● i-stem noun ● ptcp -l-, abstract -ь ● ablative otъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
отредя | otredja | determine | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
отрежа | otreža | cut off | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отреждам | otreždam | determine | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ- | Demina (et al. 641) mentions also the imperfective form otredjavam ʹotreždam, otdeljam nešto za njakogo, opredeljamʹ. search |
отрека | otreka | renounce | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отригати | otrigati | spew out, utter | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
отригнѫти | otrignǫti | spew out, utter | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
отрина | otrina | vanquish, shove away | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS otъrinǫti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
отричам | otričam | renounce | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ- | search |
отрия | otrija | sweep | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
отрова | otrova | poison | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a | search |
отровя | otrovja | poison | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | search |
отрок | otrok | serf, slave, baby | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● ablative otъ- | Meanings ʹserf (feudal)ʹ and ʹslaveʹ are newer, but also attested in CS, where otrokъ could also mean ʹinfantryʹ. search LOVe |
отроче | otroče | child, baby | noun ● nt-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ, diminutive -ę ● ablative otъ- | CS search LOVe |
отрѣꙗти | otrějati | push away | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative otъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
отсека | otseka | cut off | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отсечение | otsečenie | cruelty, massacre | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative otъ- | Miklosich: otъsěčenie ʹapotomia, abscissioʹ search LOVe |
отслабна | otslabna | weaken | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отслати | otslati | send away | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS search LOVe |
отслужа | otsluža | perform a service | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
отстоꙗти | otstojati | stay away | verb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
отстъпя | otstъpja | step away | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отстъпявам | otstъpjavam | step away | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отсъдя | otsъdja | convict | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
оттегна | ottegna | withdraw | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
оттечение | ottečenie | flight | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative otъ- | CS search |
оттърчам | ottъrčam | run away | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
отфъргам | otfъrgam | take off | verb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
отфърля | otfъrlja | throw away | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search |
отхапна | otxapna | bite off | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ- | search |
отхождам | otxoždam | leave | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отхождане | otxoždane | leaving | noun ● jo-stem noun ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отхраня | otxranja | raise | verb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отцвисти | otcvisti | fade, cease blooming | verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
отчаяние | otčajanie | despair | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отченаш | otčenaš | Our Father | noun ● jo-stem noun | Carski: occenasc search |
отшьствие | otšьstvie | going | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative otъ- | CS search LOVe |
отъвна | otъvna | take away | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ- | search |
отървам | otъrvam | wrestle, take away by force | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ- | search LOVe |
отѧготѣти | otęgotěti | become heavy, fall heavy | verb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
ОУалент | Ualent | Valens | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Paisiusʹ spelling (taken over by Punčo with initial ꙋ-) of the name of Emperor Valens, ruling the Eastern half in years 364-378, until his death following the Battle of Adrianople. search |
оублажити | ublažiti | praise, do a favor | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оубо | ubo | as, for | conjunction | CS search |
оуброусъ | ubrus | tablecloth | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
оубѣжати | uběžati | run away | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оубѣлити | uběliti | make white | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оувы | uvy | woe | interjection | CS search |
оувѣдѣти | uvěděti | find out | verb ● athematic ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оувѣрение | uvěrenie | belief (in Christ) | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оувѧдати | uvędati | wither | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
оувѧзати | uvęzati | get stuck | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оувѧзнѫти | uvęznǫti | get stuck | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оуглънѫти | uglъnǫti | get stuck, sink | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | CS search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
оуглѫбити | uglǫbiti | dig, deepen | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оуглѫбѣвати | uglǫběvati | dig deep | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | CS. Zogr.: uglǫběva-, Vuk.: uglъbljava- search LOVe |
оугнѣздити | ugnězditi | nestle | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS search SJS |
оуготование | ugotovanie | preparation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оуготовлати | ugotovati | prepare | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative u- | CS. SJS: "rarely also ipf.", so handled as biaspectual. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оудалити | udaliti | move away | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оудалꙗти | udaljati | move away | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оудоблꙗти | udobljati | overpower, defeat | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оудолѣти | udolěti | defeat, conquer | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS, object in dative. search SJS LOVe |
оудрѫчевати | udrǫčevati | make stronger | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● allative u- | CS search |
оужаснѫти | užasnǫti | become terrified | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | From the Legend of Troy. Used reflexively: 3sg.aor užase sę ʹ(Hecuba) became terrifiedʹ. search |
оузда | uzda | bridle | noun ● ā-stem noun ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
оузрѣти | uzrěti | see | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u- | OCS uzьrěti search SJS LOVe |
оукланꙗти | uklanjati | avoid | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u- | CS search Miklosich |
оуклонити | ukloniti | avoid | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оуклонно | uklonno | compromising | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● allative u- | CS search |
оукорение | ukorenie | derision | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search |
оульстити | ulьstiti | deceive | verb ● i-verb | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оумаление | umalenie | diminution | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оумастити | umastiti | anoint | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оумиление | umilenie | stupor | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search SJS |
оумочити | umočiti | wet, moisten | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оумръщвлꙗти | umrъštvljati | kill, mortify | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оумъножение | umъnoženie | multitude | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оумьнити | umьniti | make less | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | Variant of umalja with the suppletive comparative root. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оумѧкнѫти | umęknǫti | become soft | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оумѫдрꙗти | umǫdrjati | make wise | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оумѫчити | umǫčiti | subdue | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оуничижати | uničižati | destroy, become humble | verb ● a-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оуничижение | uničiženie | shame | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оуничижити | uničižiti | destroy, become humble | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS. Root uničьž- appears in most OCS sources. search SJS LOVe |
оуныти | unyti | lose heart | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оуньгиꙗ | ungija | ounce | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS search |
оуньзнѫти | unьznǫti | stuck | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оупасти | upasti | fall | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS, 1sg.prs upadǫ, 2sg upadeši. search LOVe |
оупасти (2) | upasti (2) | herd | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS, 1sg.prs upasǫ, 2sg upaseši. search LOVe |
оупаꙗти | upajati | give drink | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оупити | upiti | satisfy | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
оуплъчити | uplъčiti | prepare for battle | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оупоити | upoiti | irrigate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оупразнити | uprazniti | free | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оупъвание | upъvanie | hope | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оупъвати | upъvati | hope | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оуравьнити | uravьniti | become equal | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
Оурекшишь | Urekšiš | Ulysses | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
оуръ | ur | hero | noun ● monosyllabic noun | From the Legend of Troy. From HU úr ʹman, lordʹ (wiktionary: link). In Serbia, Uroš was being used as a proper name (e.g. of the Grand Prince Uroš I, 1112-1245). search |
оуръвати | urъvati | tear down, strike down | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS search |
оусадити | usaditi | plant, mount | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
оусекновение | usěknovenie | beheading | noun ● jo-stem noun ● perfective -nǫ-, verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оуслышати | uslyšati | hear | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оусръдствовати | usrъdstvovati | struggle, desire | verb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● allative u- | CS search |
оустрашение | ustrašenie | threat | noun ● jo-stem noun ● allative u- | search SJS LOVe |
оустрашити | ustrašiti | intimidate, become afraid | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | From the Legend of Troy. Appearing mostly reflexive, e.g. 3sg.aor oustraši sę ʹhe became afraidʹ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оустрьмление | ustrьmlenie | direction, flow | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search SJS |
оустрꙗти | ustrajati | place, restore | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оустыдѣти | ustyděti | be ashamed | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оусънѫти | usъnǫti | fall asleep | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оусырити | usyriti | curdle | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS. SJS: used specifically for the mountains of Bashan in Ps 67. search SJS LOVe |
оусѣкнѫти | usěknǫti | behead | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оутаити | utaiti | hide | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оутварь | utvarь | decoration, jewels | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оутврьждати | utvrьždati | harden | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оутврьждение | utvrьždenie | recovery, security | noun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search SNSP LOVe |
оутек | utek | run | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative u- | CS search |
оутешати | utěšati | consolate | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оутолити | utoliti | quench | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оутоуждити | utužditi | alienate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оутро | utro | in the morning | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
оутроудити | utruditi | get tired | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оутрьневати | utrьnevati | get up early (for a prayer) | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оутрѣшьнъ | utrěšьn | of morning | adjective ● hard adjectival ● deadverbial -šьnj- | CS. Attested in Supr. as a soft stem (SNSP: link). In the Legend of Troy, the stem is attested with a hardened auslaut as the long form outrěšnyi. search SJS SNSP |
оухватити | uxvatiti | catch, grasp | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS, Miklosich: uxvatiti ʹhairein, capereʹ search LOVe |
оухващати | uxvaštati | catch, grasp | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оухранити | uxraniti | save | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оухытити | uxytiti | catch, capture | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оучение | učenie | learning | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS search LOVe |
оучинание | učinanie | doing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | CS search LOVe |
оучѧстие | učęstie | community | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● allative u- | CS search SJS |
оущедрити | uštedriti | spare, save | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS LOVe |
оуязвити | ujazviti | hurt | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS. From the phrase: vъ ljubъvi gorъnei ujazvi dšu moju ʹhurt/engulf my soul towards love of the Heavensʹ. Cf. a discussion here search |
оуѧдрити | uędriti | hurry up | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
ох | ox | o | interjection | search |
Охрид | Oxrid | Ohrid | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
охридски | oxridski | of Ohrid | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
охръмнѫти | oxrъmnǫti | go lame | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
оцарити | ocariti | become a king | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search Miklosich |
оцет | ocet | vinegar | noun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | search |
оцѣстити | ocěstiti | purify | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS LOVe |
очевидно | očevidno | apparently | adverb ● verbal noun -ъ, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search LOVe |
очивѣстно | očivěstno | apparently | adverb ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● circumlative ob- | Demina et al. 2012:647 - očivěstno ʹjasno, otčetlivoʹ search |
очистя | očistja | clean, wash | verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob- | search SJS LOVe |
очистявам | očistjavam | clean, wash | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob- | CS ocěštati search SJS LOVe |
очищение | očištenie | purification | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
очръще | očrъšte | tent | noun ● jo-stem noun ● circumlative ob- | CS search SJS |
очувам | očuvam | save, raise | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
още | ošte | yet | adverb | CS ešte search |
па | pa | and then | conjunction | BAN IV 993: pa ʹa, no, pъk; i, togavaʹ < pakъ search |
Павел | Pavel | Paul | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Пагажия | Pagažia | Pagos | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Unclear location of Polymestorʹs kingdom, which was likely somewhere in Thrace. Phonetically, it resembles the name of island Pagos in Croatia. search |
пагуба | paguba | destruction | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a | search |
пагубен | paguben | fatal | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -a, relational -ьn- | search |
падам | padam | fall | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- | An e-verb in CS (3sg.prs padaetъ). search LOVe |
падание | padanie | falling | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
падна | padna | fall | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
Падуа | Padua | Padua | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | search |
пажить | pažitь | pasture | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
пазар | pazar | market | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
пазнегъть | paznegъtь | hoof | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
пазуха | pazuxa | armpit | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -oxъ, abstract -a | search |
пазя | pazja | guard | verb ● i-verb | search |
пак | pak | again | adverb | search |
паки | paki | again | adverb ● n.pl.inst -y | An older variant of pak? CS also paky. search |
пакост | pakost | disturbance, injury | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
палагийски | palagiiski | Pelasgian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Паладия | Paladia | Padia | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | A woman healed by Cosmas and Damian. Written as padia by Punčo, but as Pelagia in Prolog. search |
Паламидеш | Palamideš | Palamedes | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
палатие | palatie | palace | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | Dialectal variant of palat(a) common in Berl.d., not in dictionaries. search |
Палеопатрон | Paleopatron | Patras | noun ● o-stem noun | Third largest city of Greece, known as Baliabadra (< Paleia Patra) by Ottomans. search |
Палестина | Palestina | Palestine | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | search |
Палеш | Paleš | Pallas | noun ● proper ● i-stem noun | Used besides Peleša and Miněrva in the Legend of Troy, although it is unclear, whether the writer identified them. search |
палица | palica | scepter, club | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS search LOVe |
Палмида | Palmida | Palamedes | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | Variant of Palamedesʹ name in the Tale of Alexander the Elder. search |
паля | palja | burn | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
памет | pamet | memory, mind | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь | The meaning ʹmindʹ (often used to translate CS oumъ) seems to be specific to Punčo. search LOVe |
памтити | pamtiti | remember | verb ● i-verb | Wiktionary: SC pamtiti, Punčo: 3sg.prs/subj da+ se+ ne+ pamti. Seems to be a Serbism, as BAN VI 34 has only pametuvam (from Gerov, also cf. CS pamętovati ʹrecordariʹ in Miklosich). search |
паница | panica | pan | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
Панония | Panonija | Pannonia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
панонски | panonski | Pannonian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Пантелей | Pantelei | Pantaleon | noun ● new i-stem noun | search |
Пантелеймон | Panteleimon | Pantaleon | noun ● o-stem noun | Punčo uses the shorter form of the name Pantelei (or Pantalei) more often. search |
Пантелеов | Panteleov | of Pantaleon | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
папа | papa | pope | noun ● uninflected | search |
пара | para | coin | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
параладисам | paraladisam | rend | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is- | Carski: 3pl.prs/opt da go paraladissat < tr. paralamak ʹrendʹ. search |
Параскева | Paraskeva | Parascheva | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | Gr. Parasxeѵē ʹFridayʹ, lit. ʹ(day) of preparationʹ, also the Greek variant of St. Petkaʹs name. The form Paraskevi can be interpreted both as Greek sg.nom and as sg.gen (CS Paraskevy) or even dat (if we take Paraskevi as an old ī-stem). search |
Паргаторио | Pargatorio | Purgatory | noun ● o-stem noun | Carskiʹs word - the concept is a typical one for Catholic theology. The first -a- likely denotes the middle vowel. search |
Париж | Pariž | Paris | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | In the Legend of Troy, the name is sometimes written farižь, which has otherwise the meaning ʹhorseʹ. search |
Партений | Partenii | Parthenius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
парче | parče | piece | noun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ъčę | BAN IV 76: parče ʹkъs, častʹ, < tr. parça < per. pārčā search |
паса | pasa | herd, graze | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
паствина | pastvina | pasture | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS |
паствиньнъ | pastvinьnъ | for grazing | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
пасти | pasti | fall | verb ● e-verb | CS, used for the root aorist forms like 2/3sg pade. Often reflexive. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
пасти (2) | pasti (2) | herd | verb ● e-verb | CS, 1sg.prs pašǫ, 2sg paseši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
пастир | pastir | shepherd | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -yrjь | CS pastyrь search |
Пастырежичищь | Pastyrevičišt | son of a shepherd | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun ● agent -yrjь, possessive -ov-, relational -ičь, -ištь | From the Legend of Troy. The epithet of young Paris. The suffixes -č- and -št- are etymologically from the same source - a Croatian and a Bulgarian reflex. search |
патерица | paterica | crutch | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
патима | patima | suffering | noun ● ā-stem noun | RBE: link, from gr. paѳēma search |
патриаршески | patriaršeski | of patriarch | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
патриаршия | patriaršija | Patriarchate | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
патрярх | patriarx | patriarch | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
патя | patja | fare | verb ● i-verb | search |
Пафлагон | Paflagon | Paphlagonia | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
паче | pače | more | adverb ● comparative -je | CS, originally a comparative of paky ʹagainʹ. search SJS |
паяжина | pajažina | web | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
паѫчина | paǫčina | web | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | CS search |
певец | pevec | singer | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
педепсам | pedepsam | educate | verb ● a-verb | BAN V 124: pedepsam (se) ʹvъzpitavam (se), griža (se)ʹ < ngr. aor. pedepsa na paideѵō search |
пек | pek | sun heat | noun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search LOVe |
пека | peka | bake | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
пелена | pelena | diaper | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
Пелеша | Peleša | Pallas | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Seems related to Palešь, but used for Artemis. Veleša in Pypinʹs edition - the name may have been an allusion to the Slavic god, as in the case of King Koeta. search |
Пелешин | Pelešin | of Pallas | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
пелин | pelin | wormwood | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
пена | pena | foam | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS pěna search |
пение | penie | singing, Psalms | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS pěnie. RBE: link search |
пепел | pepel | ash | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
пернат | pernat | feathery | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at- | search |
перо | pero | feather, pen | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
перси | persi | Persians | noun ● ethnonym ● o-stem noun | Plural seems to be more common in dictionariers (RBE: link). search |
персийски | persiiski | Persian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
песен | pesen | song | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snь | CS pěsnь search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
пет | pet | five | numeral | CS pętь search |
пета | peta | heel | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS pęta search |
пети | peti | fifth | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j- | search |
петина | petina | group of five | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
Петичев | Petičev | of Petič | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ič, possessive -ov- | From the Legend of Troy. The surname of Pilotašь, i.e. Polypoetes, son of Pirithous. Veselovskij (1888:80) deciphers the name as Philoctetes Poeantides. search |
Петка | Petka | Petka | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | The Slavic variant of St. Paraschevaʹs name (CS Pętka). search |
Петров | Petrov | Peterʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
петък | petъk | Friday | noun ● o-stem noun ● positive -k- | CS pętъkъ search |
Петър | Petъr | Peter | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | CS Petrъ, BG Petъr search |
печал | pečal | sorrow | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search |
печалба | pečalba | revenue | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search |
печальнъ | pečalьnъ | sad | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
печаля | pečalja | worry | verb ● i-verb | RBE: link search |
печат | pečat | seal | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь | search |
печатен | pečaten | printed | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
пеш | peš | on foot | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS pěšь search |
пеши | peši | on foot | adverb ● possessive -ьj- | search |
пещ | pešt | furnace | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь | search LOVe |
пещен | pešten | of furnace | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
пещера | peštera | cave | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
пещи | pešti | care | verb ● e-verb | CS; 1sg pekǫ, 2sg pečeši search LOVe |
пея | peja | sing | verb ● e-verb | CS pěti, 1sg.prs pojǫ, 2sg poeši. According to SJS ʹvery rarelyʹ perfective - classified as anaspectual in our Ps.Sin. edition. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
пила | pila | saw | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
Пилат | Pilat | Pilate | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Пилатов | Pilatov | Pilateʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
пиле | pile | birdling | noun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ę | search |
Пилоташ | Pilotaš | Polypoetes | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
Пилуса | Pilusa | Pilusa | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | Unclear, possibly Pylos (today Navarino)? search |
пипам | pipam | touch | verb ● a-verb | search |
пиргос | pirgos | tower | noun ● o-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. From gr. pyrgos. There is also a sg.loc form pirźě. search |
пирон | piron | nail | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
писание | pisanie | letter, scripture | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
писател | pisatel | writer | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
писец | pisec | painter, scribe | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS search |
писмо | pismo | letter | noun ● n-stem noun ● singulative -mo | search |
писна | pisna | cease to care | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | Unclear; rechnik.chitanka: pisna mi ʹomrъzna mi, dotegna miʹ search LOVe |
писувам | pisuvam | write | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search LOVe |
писък | pisъk | screech | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
питам | pitam | ask | verb ● a-verb | search SJS LOVe |
питие | pitie | drink | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -tie | search LOVe |
питовен | pitoven | tame, domestic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьn- | search |
питувам | pituvam | ask | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | Dialectal iterative variant of pitam (BAN V 265). CS pytati ʹzētein, quaerereʹ. search LOVe |
питувам (2) | pituvam (2) | feed | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | Re-verbalized root used in words like pitoven lit. ʹfor feeding (at home)ʹ, and thus ʹdomesticʹ (see above), pitatel ʹfeedingʹ. Possibly Punčoʹs own word (3sg.prs pituetь). CS pitati ʹtrephein, alere, educareʹ. search LOVe |
пиша | piša | write | verb ● e-verb | search SJS LOVe |
пишман | pišman | repenting | adjective ● uninflected | Carski: piscman. BAN V 277: pišman ʹkojto săžaljava za nešto izvăršeno ot negoʹ < per. pišīmān ʹkojto otposle se razmisljaʹ search |
пища | pišta | food | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS search Miklosich |
пищя | pištja | squeal | verb ● i-verb | search |
пия | pija | drink | verb ● e-verb | Biaspectual in SJS (used in future sense in Mt 6:25 and Lk 17:8). search SJS LOVe |
пиян | pijan | drunk | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -n- | search |
пияница | pijanica | drunkard | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
пиянство | pijanstvo | (excessive) drinking | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
плавам | plavam | swim, sail | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
плавогривѣстъ | plavogrivěst | blond-haired | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -jastъ | From the Legend of Troy. Used as an epithet for Parisʹ horse. search |
пладне | pladne | noon | noun ● jo-stem noun ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e | search |
пламен | plamen | flame | noun ● n-stem noun | CS sg.nom both plamenь and plamy search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
пламък | plamъk | flame | noun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ | search |
планина | planina | mountains | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
платно | platno | cloth | noun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -no | search |
Платон | Platon | Plato | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
платя | platja | pay | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search |
плач | plač | cry | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
плача | plača | cry, weep | verb ● e-verb | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
плачевен | plačeven | weeping | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьn- | search SJS |
плаша | plaša | scare off | verb ● i-verb | search |
плащам | plaštam | pay | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- | search |
плевница | plevnica | barn | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
племе | pleme | tribe | noun ● n-stem noun | search |
плен | plen | captivity | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ | CS plěnъ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
пленя | plenja | capture | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS plěniti search SJS LOVe |
пленявам | plenjavam | capture | verb ● a-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va- | CS plěnjati search SJS LOVe |
плесна | plesna | sole, foot | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS Miklosich |
плет | plet | fence | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | According to rechnik.chitanka, both pletove and pletišta could be used as a plural form. search |
плета | pleta | weave | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
плешив | plešiv | bald | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | search |
плещи | plešti | shoulders | noun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun | CS sg.nom plešte; the dl.nom form became a plurale tantum in modern BG. search SNSP |
пловдивски | plovdivski | of Plovdiv | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | Used as an epithet of King Philipp of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great. search |
плод | plod | fruit | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
плоден | ploden | fruitful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
плодовит | plodovit | fruitful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -it- | search |
плот | plot | fence | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search SJS |
плоча | ploča | slab | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
плувам | pluvam | swim | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
плъкъ | plъk | army, regiment | noun ● o-stem noun | CS. BG polk is a modern-era borrowing from RU. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
плът | plъt | flesh | noun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem noun | Punčo also uses a general meaning ʹliving beings, life formsʹ. search |
плътен | plъten | of flesh | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
пльзъкъ | plьzъkъ | slippery | adjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъk- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
пляскам | plěskam | clap | verb ● a-verb | search |
плѣнение | plěnenie | captivity | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS LOVe |
по | po | after, along, according to | preposition | search |
по (2) | po (2) | (comparative particle) | particle ● comparative ● comparative | search |
победа | pobeda | victory | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a | CS poběda search |
победвам | pobedvam | defeat, gain victory | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
победител | pobeditel | victor | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
победоносец | pobedonosec | bringer of victory | noun ● epithet ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
победя | pobedja | defeat, gain victory | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
побеснея | pobesneja | become mad | verb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● delimitative po- | search |
побеснява | pobesněva | become mad | verb ● a-verb ● causative -ei-, iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search |
побивам | pobivam | beat a little | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search |
побия | pobija | beat a little, kill | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search SJS LOVe |
поболея | poboleja | hurt, become ill | verb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
побързам | pobъrzam | haste | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
побягна | poběgna | run away | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
повдигам | povdigam | raise, lift | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-, elative vъz- | search LOVe |
повдигна | povdigna | raise, lift | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-, elative vъz- | search LOVe |
поведа | poveda | lead | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
повеление | povelenie | order | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS povelěnie search LOVe |
повеля | povelja | give an order | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po- | CS povelěti search SJS LOVe |
повест | povest | story, history | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● delimitative po- | CS pověstь search LOVe |
повести | povesti | drive | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | From the Legend of Troy. 1sg.prs povezǫ, 2sg povezeši search LOVe |
повече | poveče | more | adverb ● comparative -je ● comparative po- | search |
повечерям | povečerjam | have a dinner | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
повивам | povivam | wrap | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
повикам | povikam | call | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
повинѫти | povinǫti | submit | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
повия | povija | wrap | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
повлека | povleka | crawl, drag | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поводя | povodja | lead | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
повора | povora | string | noun ● ā-stem noun ● delimitative po- | search |
повоювам | povojuvam | conquer | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | search |
повратя | povratja | return, vomit | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
повращам | povraštam | return, vomit | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
повредя | povredja | harm | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
поврѣщи | povrěšti | throw | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS; 1sg povrьgǫ, 2sg povrьžeši search LOVe |
повторя | povtorja | repeat | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
повърна | povъrna | return | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | BG povărna se ʹreturnʹ, povărna ʹvomitʹ. Punčo uses the original meaning ʹreturnʹ also with the non-reflexive form. search LOVe |
повярвам | pověrvam | become a believer | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
повѣдати | povědati | tell | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS, 1sg.prs povědajǫ search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
повѣдѣти | pověděti | tell | verb ● athematic ● delimitative po- | 1sg.prs pověmь search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
погадя | pogadja | scold | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
погазя | pogazja | stomp | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
поганен | poganen | heathen | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | search |
поганꙗти | poganjati | pursue, persecute | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
погасна | pogasna | be extinguished | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
погибел | pogibel | perdition | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po- | CS pogybělь, pogyblь search LOVe |
погина | pogina | perish | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
погинувам | poginuvam | perish | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search |
погладити | pogladiti | wipe, wipe out | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
поглед | pogled | view, stare | noun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
погледам | pogledam | watch | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
погледна | pogledna | look | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
погледувам | pogleduvam | look | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поглоумити | poglumiti | talk, consider, think about | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | CS, usually reflexive search LOVe |
поглътити | poglъtiti | devour | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS |
погнуся | pognusja | become disgusted | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
погодя | pogodja | make peace | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
погорвам | pogorvam | burn (a number of things) | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
погоря | pogorja | burn (a number of things) | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
погреба | pogreba | bury | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS pogrěbati search SJS LOVe |
погрешен | pogrěšen | faulty | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | search |
погрознея | pogrozneja | become ugly | verb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● delimitative po- | search |
погубвам | pogubvam | destroy, lose | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
погубление | pogublenie | destruction, perdition | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
погубя | pogubja | destroy, lose | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | CS pogubiti search SJS LOVe |
погълна | poglъna | devour | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | search |
погълна | pogъlna | swallow | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | search |
погълтам | pogъltam | swallow | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
погънати | pogъnati | hurry, pursue | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | CS, 1sg.prs poženǫ, 2sg poženeši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
погꙑбати | pogybati | perish | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
погꙑбнѫти | pogybnǫti | perish | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
под | pod | under | preposition | search |
подавам | podavam | render | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
подавник | podavnik | subject, vassal | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● sublative podъ- | RBE: link search |
подавя | podavja | drown | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
подам | podam | render | verb ● athematic ● delimitative po- | 3sg.prs podade search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
подарувам | podaruvam | give a gift | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | search |
подбера | podbera | begin, raise, attack | verb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ- | Punčo uses the first meaning (ʹbeginʹ). For other uses, RBE: link search LOVe |
подвзема | podvzema | continue, resolve | verb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ-, elative vъz- | search LOVe |
подвиг | podvig | heroic deed | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po- | search |
подвигнѫти | podvignǫti | resolve | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
подвижати | podvižati | move, shake | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
подвижник | podvižnik | resolute one | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● sublative podъ- | search |
подвизати | podvizati | strive, raise | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
подеквам | podekvam | quarrel | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | BAN I 334: dekam, dekvam, dekna ʹkaram se, vikamʹ, < de (2) ʹmeždumetie za podkarvane na dobičeʹ, (3) ʹčastica za podkanvaneʹ search |
подема | podema | lift | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | Irregular in CS: EuthDict podъęti, 1sg.prs podъimǫ ʹizdigna, priemaʹ (link) search LOVe |
подивя | podivja | be amazed | verb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
подир | podir | along | preposition | search |
подкана | podkana | resolution | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● sublative podъ- | search |
подканлив | podkanliv | resolute | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● sublative podъ- | search |
подканя | podkanja | decide | verb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ- | search |
подкладя | podkladja | start a fire | verb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ- | search LOVe |
подливам | podlivam | pour the bottom | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● sublative podъ- | search |
подмажа | podmaža | smear | verb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ- | search LOVe |
подместя | podmestja | sublate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● sublative podъ- | search |
подновя | podnovja | renew | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● sublative podъ- | search LOVe |
поднося | podnosja | wear new clothes daily | verb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ- | rechnik.chitanka: podnosvam ʹzapočvam da nosja nova drexa vseki denʹ search LOVe |
подобавам | podobavam | be appropriate | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
подобати | podobati | have to, be appropriate | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | Miklosich: podobati ʹdein, oportereʹ search SJS LOVe |
подобен | podoben | appropriate, similar | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | OCS podobьnъ search |
подобити | podobiti | become alike | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
подосадя | podosadja | become annoying | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-, final do- | search LOVe |
подоя | podoja | breastfeed | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
подпаля | podpalja | ignite, set on a fire | verb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ- | search LOVe |
подписвам | podpisvam | subscribe, signature | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● sublative podъ- | search LOVe |
подпиша | podpiša | subscribe, signature | verb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ- | search LOVe |
подпожарвам | podpožarvam | ignite, set on a fire | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● sublative podъ- | search |
подражавам | podražavam | imitate, mock | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● sublative podъ- | An e-verb in CS: podražati (or podrě-), 1sg.prs podražajǫ, 2sg podražaeši. search SJS LOVe |
подражание | podražanie | imitation, mockery | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● sublative podъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
подсвоя | podsvoja | appropriate, take | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● sublative podъ- | search |
подслоня | podslonja | take cover | verb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ- | search |
подсмея | podsměja | laugh off | verb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ- | search LOVe |
подстрижа | podstriža | shorten hair (make one a monk) | verb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ- | search LOVe |
подумам | podumam | tell | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | Demina et al. 2012:690 - podumam ʹprodumam, kaža nešto, progovorjaʹ search |
подъклонити | podъkloniti | incline | verb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ- | CS search LOVe |
подъножие | podъnožie | footstool | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● sublative podъ- | CS search SJS |
подържа | podъrža | hold | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
подѧтель | podętel | support, protector | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -telь ● sublative podъ- | search SJS SNSP |
поема | poema | take | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS poęti, 2sg.prs poimeši search Miklosich LOVe |
поемам | poemam | take | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | CS poimati, 2sg.prs poimaeši or poemleši search Miklosich LOVe |
пожагати | požagati | burn | verb ● e-verb ● 30264 ● delimitative po- | CS, given as ipf. in SNSP, as pf. in SJS (by mistake? only ptcp.prs are attested) search LOVe |
пожаля | požalja | feel sorry | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
пожелая | poželaja | wish | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
пожещи | požešti | burn | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
поживея | poživeja | live for some time | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
пожрѣти | požrěti | sacrifice | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
пожрѣти (2) | požrěti (2) | devour | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
позастарея | pozastareja | become old | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-, postlative za- | search LOVe |
позден | pozden | late | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | CS search |
поздравя | pozdravja | greet | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
позлатя | pozlatja | golden | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
познавам | poznavam | know | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
позная | poznaja | know, understand | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
позова | pozova | call | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
позьрѣти | pozьrěti | look | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
поискам | poiskam | wish | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
пойграя | poigraja | play a little | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
пойда | poida | go, leave | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11. search SJS LOVe |
покадя | pokadja | put incense | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
покажа | pokaža | show | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS pokazati, 1sg.prs pokažǫ also ʹpunishʹ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
показвам | pokazvam | show | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
покайвам | pokaivam | repent | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search |
покая | pokaja | repent | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
покаяние | pokajanie | repentance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
покланявам | poklonjavam | bow down, worship | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | Carski: 3sg.aor pokloneva (se) search LOVe |
покланям | poklanjam | bow down, worship | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po- | search |
поклон | poklon | kneeling | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поклонение | poklonenie | worship | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поклоня | poklonja | worship, bow, give a present | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE. search LOVe |
поклѧкнѫти | poklęknǫti | bow down | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
покои | pokoi | peace, rest | noun ● jo-stem noun ● delimitative po- | search |
покоинъ | pokoinъ | peaceful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | Has a reflex in BG pokoen used in the meaning ʹdeadʹ. search SJS SNSP |
поколебая | pokolebaja | tilt | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
поконъ | pokon | beginning | noun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
покора | pokora | penance | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● delimitative po- | Carski: pocora. BAN V 483: pokora ʹgloba, nakazanie; kanon, cărkovno nakazanieʹ; slk. pokora ʹhumilitasʹ . search |
покорение | pokorenie | humbleness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
покорлив | pokorliv | humble | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● delimitative po- | search |
покорно | pokorno | humbly | adverb ● delimitative po- | search |
покоря | pokorja | subdue | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
покривало | pokrivalo | cover, sheet | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo ● delimitative po- | search |
покривам | pokrivam | cover | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
покрия | pokrija | cover | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS pokryti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
покров | pokrov | cover | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po- | The meaning is broader in CS, in mod. BG it is limited to sheets used in church and covering the dead, or poetically (RBE: here). search LOVe |
покровител | pokrovitel | protector | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ, causative -i-, agent -teljь ● delimitative po- | CS pokrъvitelь search |
покръстя | pokrъstja | baptize | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
покъпя | pokъpja | bathe | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
покывание | pokyvanie | nodding, shaking | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
покывати | pokyvati | nod, shake (head) | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
пол | pol | sex, half | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Denotes the biological gender in modern BG. The CS polъ has a broader meaning ʹsideʹ (RBE: Miklosich). search SJS |
пола | pola | skirt | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
полагам | polagam | lay down | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
полата | polata | palace | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
поле | pole | field | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
полежа | poleža | lay a little | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
полезен | polezen | useful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS polьzьnъ search |
полетѣти | poletěti | fly | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po- | CS - given as biaspectual in SJS, but used as a future form of letěti. search SJS LOVe |
полея | poleja | pour | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
полза | polza | use, good | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● delimitative po- | search |
Полидворуш | Polidvoruš | Polydorus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
полижа | poliža | lick | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
Поликшена | Polikšena | Polyxena | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Полинещер | Polinešter | Polymestor | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
политика | politika | politics | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
половина | polovina | half | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
положа | položa | place | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
полоудьние | poludьnie | noon | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● half polu- | CS search SJS |
полоудьнь | poludьnь | of noon | adjective ● soft adjectival ● half polu- | CS search SJS |
полски | polski | of field | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
полудея | poludeja | become mad | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
полунощ | polunošt | midnight | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
полунощен | polunošten | northern | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
получа | poluča | receive | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
получавам | polučavam | receive | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
получение | polučenie | receipt | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
полюбити | poljubiti | kiss | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
поляна | poljana | glade | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
помагам | pomagam | help | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
помажа | pomaža | smear | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS pomazati search SJS LOVe |
помазание | pomazanie | anointing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
помазаньникъ | pomazanьnik | anointed one | noun ● o-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -n-, agent -ьnikъ ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
помен | pomen | rememberance | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
помена | pomena | remember | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS pomęnǫti or poměnǫti. The -nǫ- is sometimes detached in aorist forms, like 3pl pomęšę (Ps.Sin. 105:7, cf. Leskien 1922:150 §118). search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
поменувам | pomenuvam | remember | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поместя | pomestja | move | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
помета | pometa | sweep | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
помилвам | pomilvam | have mercy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | CS pomilovati, 1sg.prs pomilujǫ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
помина | pomina | pass, perish | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поминам | pominam | remember | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поминувам | pominuvam | pass, perish | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
помирати | pomirati | perish | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delimitative po- | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
помириша | pomiriša | smell | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
помислювам | pomisljuvam | think | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | Demina et al. 2012:708 - pomysljuvam ʹpomisljam, razsъždavam vъrxu neštoʹ search LOVe |
помисля | pomislja | think | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
помисъл | pomisъl | thought | noun ● i-stem noun ● delimitative po- | search |
помиѕати | pomizati | wink | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
помня | pomnja | remember | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po- | CS pomьněti (for both aspects in the dictionaries). Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
помогна | pomogna | help | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | CS pomošti - also used for forms without the nǫ-suffix (2sg.prs pomožeši) search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
помогнувам | pomognuvam | help | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
помоля | pomolja | pray | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
помор | pomor | plague | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po- | BAN V 512: pomor ʹepidemijaʹ search LOVe |
помощ | pomošt | help | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● delimitative po- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
помощник | pomoštnik | helper | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delimitative po- | search |
помощница | pomoštnica | helper (fem.) | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● delimitative po- | search |
помра | pomra | die out | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
помрача | pomrača | darken | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
помрачавам | pomračavam | darken | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
помръкна | pomrъkna | become dark | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
помрѣти | pomrěti | perish | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
помышление | pomyšlenie | thought | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
помышлꙗти | pomyšljati | consider, think about | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
понеже | poneže | because | conjunction ● n.sg.nom/acc -o, emphatic -že | search |
понеса | ponesa | carry | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поникнѫти | poniknǫti | look down | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
поносити | ponositi | reproach | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
поношати | ponošati | reproach | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
поношение | ponošenie | disgrace, shame, mockery | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
понуждати | ponuždati | need | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS; EuthDict gives both ponouždati and ponǫždati as one lemma. search SJS |
пообладати | poobladati | conquer | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-, circumlative ob- | CS search LOVe |
поотдъхна | pootdъxna | have a little rest | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-, ablative otъ- | search |
пооучати | poučati | teach | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po- | CS, 1sg.prs poučajǫ, 2sg poučaeši search SJS LOVe |
пооучение | poučenie | teaching, meditation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
поп | pop | priest | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
попадам | popadam | fall (a number of things) | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
попаля | popalja | burn (a number of things) | verb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po- | search SJS LOVe |
попаса | popasa | graze a little | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
попечение | popečenie | effort | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
попещи | popešti | struggle a bit | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
попирати | popirati | renounce | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
попитам | popitam | ask | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поплача | poplača | cry a little | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
попов | popov | priestʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
попразнувам | popraznuvam | celebrate | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | search |
попущение | popuštenie | permit | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
попържа | popъrža | roast a bit | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
попьрати | popьrati | trample | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
поработати | porabotati | work a bit, subjugate | ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | Dictionaries differ in determining aspect: pf. in SNSP, ipf. in SJS - thus it is handled as anaspectual in OCS texts. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
поработя | porabotja | work a bit, subjugate | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поради | poradi | because | preposition | CS po+radi - the first element governs dative or locative, and the second, genitive search |
порадовати | poradovati | rejoice a bit | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
поразоумѣти | porazouměti | perceive, understand | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-, distributive razъ- | CS search LOVe |
поразувам | porazuvam | kill, defeat, strike | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поразя | porazja | kill, defeat, strike | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
порастя | porastja | grow a little | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поревна | porevna | zealously wish | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | Demina et al. 2012:717 - porevna se, porevne mi se ʹpriiska mi se, porevne se mi neštoʹ search LOVe |
поробение | porobenie | enthrallment | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | Lemma is not found in our dictionaries in the given form (the closest is that of Miklosich: poroblenije ʹservitusʹ), although it is common in literature. search |
поробя | porobja | enthrall, subdue | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
пород | porod | birth, fruit, offspring | noun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po- | BAN V 530 - porod ʹrožba, plod, zavrъzʹ (Gerov) search LOVe |
породя | porodja | give birth | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
порокъ | porok | taint | noun ● o-stem noun | CS, mostly in negative phrases like bes poroka or neporočenъ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
пороня | poronja | shed | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
порося | porosja | sprinkle | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
поругание | poruganie | derision | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS porǫganie search LOVe |
поругая | porugaja | deride, mock | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS porǫgati (sę). Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
поръпътати | porъpъtati | grumble, mutter | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
поръча | porъča | give order | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
поръчам | porъčam | give order | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
порѫтити | porǫtiti | break | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
порѫчьник | porǫčьnik | witness, warrant | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delimitative po- | CS search |
посадя | posadja | mount, get into | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
посаждати | posaždati | seat, appoint | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
посакам | posakam | ask for something | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
посвестя | posvestja | come to senses | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-, delative sъ- | search LOVe |
посветя | posvetja | canonize, dedicate | verb ● i-verb | Modern BG posvetja means ʹdedicateʹ. Appears with an abbreviated root. The meaning in Tixon.d. goes back to CS (Miklosich - posvęštati ʹsanctificareʹ). search LOVe |
посвоювам | posvojuvam | appropriate | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | search |
посегна | posegna | reach, touch | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | CS posęgnǫti search LOVe |
поседя | posedja | sit a little | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
посека | poseka | cut down | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
посея | poseja | sow | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
посипвам | posipvam | spill on | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
посипя | posipja | spill on | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поскръбѣти | poskrъběti | have pity | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
поскръжити | poskrъžiti | gnaw a bit, gnash | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael search |
поскръжьтати | poskrъžьtati | gnash | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
послание | poslanie | message | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
посланица | poslanica | message | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● delimitative po- | CS? search |
послати | poslati | send | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | OCS posъlati search SJS LOVe |
после | posle | afterwards | adverb ● delimitative po- | search |
последвам | posledvam | follow | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
последен | posleden | last, following | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | search |
последок | posledok | final | noun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъk- ● delimitative po- | search |
послугувам | posluguvam | serve | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | search |
послужа | posluža | serve | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
послушам | poslušam | obey, listen | verb ● a-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po- | CS poslušati - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
послушлив | poslušliv | obeying | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● delimitative po- | search |
послушник | poslušnik | apprentice, follower | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delimitative po- | CS poslušьnikъ ʹauditorʹ search |
послѣжде | poslěžde | afterwards | adverb ● comparative -je ● delimitative po- | CS search |
посмех | posměx | mockery | noun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po- | search |
посмея | posměja | laugh a little, mock | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
пособити | posobiti | help | verb ● i-verb | CS search LOVe |
пособьница | posobьnica | helper (fem.) | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | CS search |
посока | posoka | direction | noun ● ā-stem noun ● delimitative po- | search |
посоча | posoča | point | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
поспа | pospa | sleep a little | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поспѣти | pospěti | be succesful, reach, benefit | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
поспѣхъ | pospěx | success, ability, haste, help | noun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po- | CS search |
поспѣшение | pospěšenie | success, progress, help, zeal | noun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -ei-, verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
поспѣшити | pospěšiti | give help, haste | verb ● i-verb ● causative -ei- ● delimitative po- | CS search SNSP LOVe |
поспѣшьствовати | pospěšьstvovati | give help | verb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
посрамлꙗти | posramljati | put in shame | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
посрамя | posramja | put in shame | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
посред | posred | in the middle | preposition | search |
посредствен | posredstven | mediated | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | search |
посрещна | posreštna | meet | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-, delative sъ- | search LOVe |
пост | post | fasting | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
поставя | postavja | place, build | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
поставям | postavjam | place, build | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
постеля | postelja | couch | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
постеля (2) | postelja (2) | make a bed | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
постен | posten | of fasting | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
постене | postene | fasting | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
постигна | postigna | reach, attain | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
постилка | postilka | bedding | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka ● delimitative po- | search |
постник | postnik | hermit | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
постница | postnica | hermit woman | noun ● jā-stem noun | RBE: link search |
постоя | postoja | stay a little | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
постоꙗние | postojanie | foothold | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
пострадам | postradam | suffer | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search SJS LOVe |
пострахувам | postraxuvam | fear a little, suffer | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | Punčo maybe used the word instead of postradam. search LOVe |
постыдѣти | postyděti | be ashamed | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
постя | postja | fast | verb ● i-verb | search |
посъдя | posъdja | judge | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
посъребрити | posъrebriti | silver | noun ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
посърна | posъrna | become dull | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | search |
посягам | posjagam | reach | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS posęgati search |
посѣтити | posětiti | visit | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
посѣтовати | posětovati | mourn | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
посѣщати | posěštati | visit | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
посꙑлати | posylati | send | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
пот | pot | sweat | noun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem noun | search |
потаен | potaen | secret | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | search |
потайно | potaino | secretly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● delimitative po- | search |
потапям | potapjam | sink | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● delimitative po- | search |
потая | potaja | hide | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
потворник | potvornik | slanderer | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delimitative po- | CS search |
потегля | poteglja | suffer | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
потегна | potegna | stretch | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
потека | poteka | flow | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
потен | poten | sweaty | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
потокъ | potok | stream, brook | noun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
потом | potom | then | adverb ● m/n.sg.loc demonstrative -tomь ● delimitative po- | CS po tomь (sg.loc) ʹafter thatʹ. search |
потонѫти | potonǫti | sink | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
потоп | potop | flood | noun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
потопа | potopa | flood | noun ● ā-stem noun ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
потопьнъ | potopьnъ | pernicious | adjective ● hard adjectival ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS |
потопя | potopja | drown | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
потопявам | potopjavam | sink | verb ● a-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
потража | potraža | search a little | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
потреба | potreba | use, need | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
потребен | potreben | needed | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | search |
потребия | potrebija | need, goods | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja ● delimitative po- | Used as a jā-stem by Punčo, possibly going back to a n.pl form of CS potrebie. Neither the form nor the meaning ʹgoodsʹ are found in BG dictionaries (e.g. BAN V 559, Demina et al. 2011:732). search LOVe |
потребя | potrebja | annihilate, consume | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | CS potrěbiti, ipf. potrěbljati search SJS LOVe |
потреперя | potreperja | tremble a little | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
потреса | potresa | shake a little | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS potręsti search SJS LOVe |
потретя | potretja | repeat again | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | search |
Потриколуш | Potrikoluš | Patroclus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
потропа | potropa | knock | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
потрудя | potrudja | work a bit, concentrate | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | Reflexive - potrudja se. search LOVe |
потрѣблꙗти | potrěbljati | annihilate, consume | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
потрѣбовати | potrěbovati | need | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
потрѫбити | potrǫbiti | blow trumpet | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
потъмнея | potъmneja | become dark | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
потъна | potъna | drown | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
потъпквам | potъpkvam | dishonor | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search |
потъпя | potъpja | dishonor | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
потърпя | potъrpja | make suffer, wait | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po- | CS potrъpěti ʹwait, tolerateʹ. search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
потърся | potъrsja | search a little | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
потъщати | potъštati | struggle | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po- | CS search LOVe |
поуча | pouča | teach | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | CS poučiti, 1sg.prs poučǫ, 2sg poučiši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
поучителен | poučitelen | teaching | adjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | CS poučatelьnъ search |
пофала | pofala | praise | noun ● ā-stem noun ● delimitative po- | BG poxvala search |
пофана | pofana | hold | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | BG poxvana search |
пофуля | pofulja | curse | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | A dialectal variant of poxulja. search |
похвала | poxvala | praise | noun ● ā-stem noun ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
похвален | poxvalen | praising | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | search |
похваля | poxvalja | praise | verb ● i-verb ● 30813 ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
похитя | poxitja | catch | verb ● i-verb ● 30834 ● delimitative po- | CS poxytiti search SJS SNSP LOVe |
походвам | poxodvam | walk a bit, visit | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
похоротувам | poxorotuvam | chat | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | RBE: xorotja (Demina 2021:1084). Other spellings include xoratuvam (RBE: link), xortuvam (rechnik.chitanka: link) etc. search |
похотен | poxoten | lustful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | CS search |
похоть | poxotь | lust | noun ● i-stem noun ● delimitative po- | CS search |
похракати | poxrakati | clear throat | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search |
похраня | poxranja | feed a bit | verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
похуля | poxulja | curse | verb ● i-verb ● 30830 ● delimitative po- | search |
поцелувам | poceluvam | kiss | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
почакам | počakam | wait a little | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
почекна | počekna | injure | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | rechnik.chitanka: čekna ʹraztvarjam mnogo silno, do bolkaʹ search |
почест | počest | honor (act of honoring) | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
почестно | počestno | honorably | adverb ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
почета | početa | honor, celebrate | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
почетен | početen | respectable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po- | search |
почетлив | početliv | respectful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● delimitative po- | search |
почина | počina | lay to rest, die | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po- | CS počinǫti search SJS LOVe |
почитам | počitam | honor, celebrate | verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po- | search |
почити | počiti | lay to rest, die | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS LOVe |
почна | počna | begin | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | CS počęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235) search LOVe |
почръсти | počrъsti | draw water | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | From the Legend of Troy. Also počrěti. search SNSP |
почто | počto | why | conjunction ● demonstrative -to | CS. Its construction (po+čьto lit. ʹfor whatʹ) is identic in sense to later BG zašto. search |
почудя | počudja | wonder | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po- | search |
почуя | počuja | hear | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | search LOVe |
почьстити | počьstiti | honor | verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po- | From the Legend of Troy. search SNSP LOVe |
пошегувам | pošeguvam | have fun | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po- | search |
пощѧдѣти | poštęděti | spare | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
поя | poja | give a drink | verb ● i-verb | search |
поям | pojam | eat a little, consume | verb ● athematic ● delimitative po- | 3sg.prs pojade, CS pojasti (or poěsti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
пояс | pojas | belt | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
поꙗсати | pojasati | put on belt | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
прабаба | prababa | foremother | noun ● ā-stem noun ● augmentative pra- | search |
прав | prav | right, just | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
правда | pravda | truth, justice | noun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -ьda | search LOVe |
правдина | pravdina | truth, justice | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Praudina ʹgiustiziaʹ search |
праведен | praveden | righteous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ьda, relational -ьn- | CS pravьdьnъ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
праведник | pravednik | righteous | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьda, agent -ьnikъ | search |
праведно | pravedno | righteously | adverb ● abstract -ьda, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
правило | pravilo | prayer manual | noun ● o-stem noun ● causative -i-, instrument -lo | search |
правител | pravitel | maker | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
право | pravo | rightly | adverb ● abstract -o | search LOVe |
правоверен | pravoveren | orthodox | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
правоверно | pravoverno | orthodoxly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
православен | pravoslaven | orthodox | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
православие | pravoslavie | orthodoxy | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | Miklosich: pravoslavie ʹtheologiaʹ. The meaning ʹorthodoxyʹ is likely newer (while, of course, preceding the label "Orthodoxy" for Eastern churches), but histdict.uni-sofia has already a lemma pravoslovьcь ʹorѳodoѯosʹ. search |
правость | pravostь | justice, righteousness | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | CS search SJS LOVe |
правота | pravota | justice | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | CS search SJS LOVe |
правыни | pravyni | justice | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yni | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
правьдьничь | pravьdьničь | of a righteous one | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● abstract -ьda, agent -ьnikъ, possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
правя | pravja | make | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
прадед | praded | forefather | noun ● o-stem noun ● augmentative pra- | search |
празен | prazen | empty | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS prazdьnъ search |
празник | praznik | feast, holiday | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | CS prazdьnikъ search |
празнина | praznina | vanity | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | RBE: link search |
празнувам | praznuvam | have a feast | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search |
праотец | praotec | forefather | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative pra- | CS search |
пратя | pratja | send | verb ● i-verb | Punčo uses the verb often with an imperfective meaning. search |
прах | prax | dust | noun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun | An o-stem in CS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
пре | pre | for | preposition | CS pro, po. A Slovakism? search |
пребивам | prebivam | dwell | verb ● a-verb ● perlative prě- | The prefix corresponds to CS prě- search LOVe |
пребивание | prebivanie | dwelling | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | CS prěbyvanie search LOVe |
пребитлък | prebitlъk | profit | noun ● o-stem noun ● TR abstract -lăk ● perlative prě- | Punčoʹs word, translating CS pribytъkъ, with the (originally Turkish) abstract suffix -lъk. search |
преблагословя | preblagoslovja | exceedingly bless | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
преблажен | preblažen | most blessed | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě- | search |
преборя | preborja | defeat | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
преброя | prebroja | count through | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search |
пребъда | prebъda | spend time | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
пребягна | preběgna | run to the other side | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
преваря | prevarja | overtake | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
преведа | preveda | transfer, translate | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | CS prěvesti search LOVe |
превелик | prevelik | most great | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- ● perlative prě- | search |
превзема | prevzema | overtake | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
превръщам | prevrъštam | convert, turn | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● perlative prě- | search |
превържа | prevъrža | bind over | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
превърна | prevъrna | convert, turn | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
прегреша | pregreša | transgress | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
прегрешение | pregrešenie | sin | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
пред | pred | in front | preposition | CS prědъ search |
преда | preda | weave | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
предавам | predavam | give over, betray | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
предам | predam | give over, betray | verb ● athematic ● perlative prě- | 3sg.prs predade search LOVe |
предание | predanie | betrayal | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
предател | predatel | betrayer | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● perlative prě- | search |
предваря | predvarja | overtake | verb ● i-verb ● antelative prědъ- | search LOVe |
предвечен | predvečen | preceding the ages | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● antelative prědъ- | search |
предел | predel | border | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● perlative prě- | CS prědělъ search |
преден | preden | foremost | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● antelative prědъ- | search |
предивен | prediven | most wondrous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě- | search |
предисловие | predislovie | introduction | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● antelative prědъ- | search |
предраг | predrag | most dear | adjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě- | CS (Miklosich: prědragъ ʹhypertimios, summo honore habendusʹ), but found in Carski (as f.sg pridraga). search |
предстана | predstana | stand in front | verb ● e-verb ● antelative prědъ- | CS prědъstati search LOVe |
предстателство | predstatelstvo | defence, help | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -teljь, abstract -ьstvo ● perlative prě- | search |
предстателствовати | predstatelstvovati | stand in front | verb ● e-verb ● agent -teljь, abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● antelative prědъ- | search |
предстоя | predstoja | stand in front | verb ● i-verb ● antelative prědъ- | search LOVe |
предстоятел | predstojatel | representative | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● antelative prědъ- | search |
Предтеча | Predteča | Forerunner | noun ● epithet ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ačь ● antelative prědъ- | An attribute of John the Baptist. search |
предумам | predumam | persuade | verb ● a-verb ● perlative prě- | search |
предумвам | predumvam | persuade | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě- | search |
прежде | prežde | previously, earlier | adverb ● comparative -je ● antelative prědъ- | CS prěžde search SJS |
прежен | prežen | previous, ancient | adjective ● hard adjectival ● comparative -je, relational -ьn- ● antelative prědъ- | CS prěždьnь search |
преживея | preživeja | live through | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
през | prez | through | preposition | CS prezъ search |
презвитер | prezviter | presbyter | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
презра | prezra | ignore, disregard | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● perlative prě- | Biaspectual in SJS. search LOVe |
преклоня | preklonja | bend | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
прекрасен | prekrasen | most beautiful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě- | search |
прекрия | prekrija | cover | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
прекръстя | prekrъstja | cross (gesture) | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search |
прекъсна | prekъsna | interrupt | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě- | search |
прелея | preleja | pour out | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
прелукав | prelukav | most evil | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- ● perlative prě- | search |
прелъст | prelъst | deception, seduction | noun ● i-stem noun ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
прелъстник | prelъstnik | deceiver | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● perlative prě- | search |
прелъстя | prelъstja | deceive, seduce | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
прелъстявам | prelъstjavam | deceive, seduce | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
прелъщам | prelъštam | deceive, seduce | verb ● a-verb ● perlative prě- | search SJS LOVe |
прелъщение | prelъštenie | deception, seduction | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
премагам | premagam | overpower, prevail | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
пременя | premenja | change clothes | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
пременяване | premenjavane | changing of clothes | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
премилостив | premilostiv | most merciful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● perlative prě- | CS prěmilostivъ search |
премина | premina | pass through | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
преминавам | preminavam | pass through | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
премлъквам | premlъkvam | conceal | verb ● a-verb ● perlative prě- | search |
премлъкна | premlъkna | become silent | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě- | search |
премног | premnog | most numerous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě- | search |
премога | premoga | overpower, prevail | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | CS prěmošti, 1sg.prs prěmogǫ, 2sg prěmožeši search LOVe |
премъдри | premъdri | most wise | adjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě- | search |
премъдрост | premъdrost | superior wisdom | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь ● perlative prě- | CS prěmǫdrostь search |
премяна | preměna | clothes | noun ● ā-stem noun ● perlative prě- | search |
пренеса | prenesa | transfer, translate | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
пренощевам | prenoštevam | spend night | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● perlative prě- | search |
преобража | preobraža | transfigure | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-, circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
преобращам | preobraštam | turn over | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● perlative prě-, circumlative ob- | search LOVe |
преобърна | preobъrna | turn over | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě-, circumlative ob- | search |
преора | preora | plow through | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search |
преосвещен | preosvešten | most holy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-, circumlative ob- | search |
препирам | prepiram | argue | verb ● a-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
преписувам | prepisuvam | rewrite | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
препиша | prepiša | rewrite | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
преподобен | prepodoben | Reverend | adjective ● epithet ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-, delimitative po- | The attribute of hermit saints (like Petka). search |
преподобие | prepodobie | sainthood | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● perlative prě-, delimitative po- | search |
препрославя | preproslavja | praise a lot | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● perlative prě-, prolative pro- | search LOVe |
пререкател | prerekatel | contender | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● perlative prě- | Likely based on CS prěrešti ʹerizein, contendereʹ. search LOVe |
пресатона | presatona | deceive, persuade | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | A not fully clear verb used e.g. in chapters 042 and 063, likely related to sotona ʹSatanʹ, satunosvam ʹizmamvamʹ (BAN VI 511). search |
пресветъл | presvětъl | most shiny | adjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě- | search |
пресвят | presvęt | most holy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
преседя | presedja | sit for some time | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
пресилвам | presilvam | force | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě- | search |
пресиля | presilja | force | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search |
Преслав | Preslav | Preslav | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun ● perlative prě- | search |
преславен | preslaven | most glorious | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
преставам | prestavam | cease | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
преставление | prestavlenie | transposition, death | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | CS prěstavlenie 1. ʹmetathesis, transpositioʹ, 2. ʹmetastasis, amotioʹ, 3. ʹtransitusʹ, 4. ʹkoimēsis, morsʹ search LOVe |
преставя | prestavja | adjust, die | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
престана | prestana | cease | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | CS prěstati search LOVe |
престол | prestol | throne | noun ● o-stem noun ● perlative prě- | CS prěstolъ search |
преструвам | prestruvam | transform | verb ● a-verb ● perlative prě- | search |
престъпвам | prestъpvam | step over, transgress | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
престъпление | prestъplenie | transgression | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
престъпя | prestъpja | step over, transgress | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | CS prěstǫpati search LOVe |
пресуша | presuša | dry through | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
пресъхна | presъxna | dry through | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě- | search |
претварявам | pretvarjavam | change into, turn | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
претворя | pretvorja | change into, turn | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
претека | preteka | pursue, overtake | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
претичам | pretičam | pursue | verb ● a-verb ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
претрия | pretrija | smear | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search |
претърпя | pretъrpja | suffer through | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
претя | pretja | forbid, intimidate, threaten | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | RBE: link. search SJS LOVe |
префана | prefana | take over | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | BG prexvana search |
прехапя | prexapja | bite through | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | search |
прехвално | prexvalno | praiseworthily | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● perlative prě- | BG search |
прехубав | prexubav | most beautiful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- ● perlative prě- | search |
пречестен | prečesten | most honorable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě- | search |
пречист | prečist | most pure | adjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě- | search |
пречистя | prečistja | purify | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● perlative prě- | search LOVe |
при | pri | by | preposition | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
прибежище | pribežište | refuge | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište ● allative pri- | CS priběžište search |
прибера | pribera | come home | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
прибивам | pribivam | beat | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri- | search |
прибия | pribija | beat | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приближа | približa | come closer | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative pri- | search SJS LOVe |
приближавам | približavam | come closer | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri- | search SJS LOVe |
прибързя | pribъrzja | accelerate | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search |
прибыти | pribyti | become more | verb ● athematic ● allative pri- | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
прибягна | priběgna | run to | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приведа | priveda | lead in | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
привеждам | priveždam | lead in | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search |
привеза | priveza | bind on | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | BAN I 128: veza, vežem (1) ʹvrъzvamʹ < CS vęzati, 1.sg.prs vęžǫ search LOVe |
привезвам | privezvam | bind on | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
привидение | prividenie | vision | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri- | CS search LOVe |
привикам | privikam | yell, moan | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search |
привикувам | privikuvam | yell, moan | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● allative pri- | search |
привитати | privitati | settle | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS search SJS LOVe |
привлачам | privlačam | bring (by pulling) | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search |
привлека | privleka | bring (by pulling) | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
приводя | privodja | bring in | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | RBE: link search LOVe |
приврѣщи | privrěšti | throw in | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS, 1sg.prs privrъgǫ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
пригвоздити | prigvozditi | nail | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative pri- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
пригледам | prigledam | watch | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
пригледвам | prigledvam | watch | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
пригонити | prigoniti | drive, move closer | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
приготвя | prigotvja | prepare | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приготвям | prigotvjam | prepare | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
пригрея | prigreja | heat up | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
пригърна | prigъrna | embrace | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search |
придам | pridam | add | verb ● athematic ● allative pri- | RBE: dam search LOVe |
придежски | pridežski | of Pedasus | adjective ● hard adjectival | See above. Although used in plural (pridežьskyǫ otoky), following sentences speak of only one island, likely denoting the area around Pedasus, which is, indeed, separated by a river from the rest of Troas. Veselovskij (1888:83) traces the episode (fight between Achilles and Tenes) to Ovid, who has Lesbon there. search |
Придеш | Prideš | Pedasus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. The name also appears spelled prišedъ, likely under influence of the ptcp.aor.act of priti, thus denoting ʹthe king, who had come (to Troas)ʹ. Original spelling may have been *Pidašь (< pēdasus). search |
Придичев | Pridičev | of Pridič | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival | From the Legend of Troy. Unclear name of the father of Palamideš (i.e. Palamedes - son of Nauplius in the Epic Cycle). Translated by Ruseva as ʹFriksovʹ. search |
приединити | priediniti | unite | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | CS; Miklosich: prijediniti sę ʹunireʹ search |
приема | priema | accept, receive | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS prięti, 1sg.prs priemljǫ, 2sg priemlješi. Punčo sometimes makes a nǫ-stem from it (e.g. da priemne), likely to emphasize the perfective meaning. search LOVe |
приемам | priemam | accept, receive | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
прижийски | prižiiski | of Pedasus, Phrygian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | See above. search |
Прижия | Prižia | Pedasus, Phrygia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Unclear, mentioned as the city of Prideš (Pedasus?), but also as the tribe, from which Ajax originated (island of Salamis in the Epic Cycle). search |
призиздати | prizizdati | add a building | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
призирам | priziram | watch | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | RBE: link search LOVe |
призова | prizova | call, invite | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
призовавам | prizovavam | call, invite | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
призра | prizra | look with favor | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative pri- | Miklosich: prizrěti ʹepiblepein, inspicereʹ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
призывати | prizyvati | call, invite | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative pri- | CS search SJS LOVe |
приида | priida | come | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
прикажа | prikaža | tell | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | Also used in sense ʹmake oneself knownʹ by Punčo. search LOVe |
приказ | prikaz | story | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приказвам | prikazvam | tell | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приказване | prikazvane | story | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приказка | prikazka | story, fantasy | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka ● allative pri- | search |
прикарам | prikaram | bring | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search |
прикасати | prikasati | touch | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS search SJS LOVe |
приклонити | prikloniti | cline | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | CS search LOVe |
прикосна | prikosna | come closer | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
прикривя | prikrivja | bend | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search |
прикривяваm | prikrivjavam | bend | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri- | search |
прикрия | prikrija | cover, veil | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прикъсна | prikъsna | shorten, interrupt | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri- | search |
прилагам | prilagam | be possible, lay down, be similar, add | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | CS prilagati, prilěgati (e-verb) search LOVe |
прилазя | prilazja | crawl to | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search |
прилегна | prilegna | be possible, lay down, be similar, add | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
прилежание | priležanie | hard work | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri- | CS search LOVe |
прилежен | priležen | hard working | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative pri- | CS both priležьnъ and prilěžьnъ. search |
прилежно | priležno | duly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● allative pri- | search |
прилепя | prilepja | stick | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative pri- | CS prilěpiti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прилика | prilika | looks | noun ● ā-stem noun ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приличам | priličam | be similar, appropriate | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приличен | priličen | similar, appropriate | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative pri- | search |
приложа | priloža | lay | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
прилоучити | prilučiti | happen, appear | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | CS priloučiti sę ʹaccidereʹ search LOVe |
прильнѫти | prilьnǫti | stick | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri- | CS, 2/3sg.aor prilьpe (Miklosich gives the lemma as прильпнѫти). search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прилѣплꙗти | prilěpljati | stick | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative pri- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
примиря | primirja | make peace | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
примракъ | primrak | gloom, darkness | noun ● o-stem noun ● allative pri- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
примъкнѫти | primъknǫti | bring, moor (a ship) | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri- | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
примъчна | primъčna | become torturing | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri- | search |
примѣнити | priměniti | add, join | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative pri- | CS search SJS LOVe |
примѣтати | primětati | stand near | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS search SJS LOVe |
принеса | prinesa | bring | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
принесение | prinesenie | delivery | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri- | CS search LOVe |
приникна | prinikna | lean | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri- | CS priniknǫti ʹbend down, bowʹ, BAN IV 645: prinikna ʹnaveždam seʹ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
принося | prinosja | bring | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приношение | prinošenie | bringing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri- | CS search SJS LOVe |
припадам | pripadam | fall to | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
припадна | pripadna | fall to | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
припасти | pripasti | fall to | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS. See above pasti. search LOVe |
припека | pripeka | heat up | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
припечеля | pripečelja | gain additionally | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search |
припиша | pripiša | write a note | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приплакам | priplakam | cry | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приплаша | priplaša | scare off | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search |
припсувам | pripsuvam | curse | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● allative pri- | search |
приристати | priristati | haste to | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS search |
природен | priroden | additionally born | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
приселити | priseliti | settle | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прискръбен | priskrъben | sad | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative pri- | search |
прислушник | prislušnik | eavesdropper, servant | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● allative pri- | Miklosich: prislušati ʹobedireʹ search |
присмеся | prismesja | mix among | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | Not in dictionaries, Berl.d.-editor uses it to translate sъlikъstvovati. search LOVe |
присмех | prismex | mockery | noun ● o-stem noun ● allative pri- | search |
присмехулка | prismexulka | mocking woman | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ul-, -ъka ● allative pri- | BAN V 732 search |
присмея | prisměja | mock | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search |
присмивам | prismivam | mock | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri- | search |
присно | prisno | always | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search |
приспети | prispěti | reach | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS search LOVe |
приставин | pristavin | servant | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ ● allative pri- | BAN V 734: pristav ʹnačalnik na policejski učastăkʹ, dial. ʹrataj, slugaʹ search |
приставити | pristaviti | set | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative pri- | CS search SJS LOVe |
пристана | pristana | land (a ship) | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
пристанище | pristanište | harbor | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište ● allative pri- | search |
пристъпя | pristъpja | step closer | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
присъдя | prisъdja | assign by judgement | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
присъждам | prisъždam | assign by judgement | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
притека | priteka | run to | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS pritěkati search LOVe |
притча | pritča | story | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | CS pritъča search SJS |
прифана | prifana | hold closely | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search |
приходя | prixodja | come | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | search Miklosich LOVe |
прихождам | prixoždam | come | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
причаꙗти | pričajati | await | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS search SJS LOVe |
причестя | pričestja | communicate, take part (in Eucharist) | verb ● i-verb ● allative pri- | CS pričęstiti search |
причета | pričeta | count among | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
причитам | pričitam | honor | verb ● a-verb ● allative pri- | search |
причьтъ | pričьtъ | clergy | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative pri- | CS search LOVe |
причѧстьникъ | pričęstьnik | companion, participant | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● allative pri- | CS search SJS |
причѧщавам | pričęštavam | communicate, eat | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri- | Punčo uses both e and a in the root. search |
причѧщати | pričęštati | communicate, eat | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS search |
причѧщение | pričęštenie | Eucharist | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri- | CS. BAN V 685: prečest ʹpričastieʹ; BAN V 743: pričastie ʹvino s prosfora, davano na xristijani po vreme na pričastjavane, komkaʹ search |
пришествие | prišestvie | advent, coming | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo, -ie ● allative pri- | CS search |
пришълец | prišъlec | newcomer | noun ● jo-stem noun ● l-ptcp -l-, singulative -ьcь ● allative pri- | CS prišьlьcь; in Punčo we also find spelling prišalecь. search SJS |
приꙗти | prijati | favor, wish well | verb ● e-verb ● allative pri- | CS search SJS LOVe |
пробавити | probaviti | stretch | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | CS search LOVe |
пробивам | probivam | break through | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
пробити | probiti | break through | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | CS search SJS LOVe |
проблѣдѣти | problěděti | become pale | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● prolative pro- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
пробода | proboda | pierce | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
проваждам | provaždam | spend | verb ● a-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
проваля | provalja | break | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
проведа | proveda | lead through | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
провидя | providja | see through | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
проводя | provodja | spend (time) | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
провождам | provoždam | spend (time) | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● prolative pro- | search |
провождание | provoždanie | spending (time) | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro- | search |
провъзвѣстити | provъzvěstiti | announce | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
провѣщати | prověštati | speak | verb ● e-verb ● 31359 ● prolative pro- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search LOVe |
прогледам | progledam | start to see | verb ● a-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
прогледвам | progledvam | start to see | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
прогнѣвание | progněvanie | anger | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro- | CS search LOVe |
прогнѣвати | progněvati | anger | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | CS search LOVe |
прогънати | progъnati | expel | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | CS, 1sg.prs proženǫ search |
продавам | prodavam | sell | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
продаване | prodavane | selling | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri- | search LOVe |
продам | prodam | sell | verb ● a-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
продумам | produmam | start to speak | verb ● a-verb ● prolative pro- | search |
продумвам | produmvam | start to speak | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● prolative pro- | search |
прозвание | prozvanie | name | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro- | CS search LOVe |
прозирам | proziram | begin to see | verb ● a-verb ● prolative pro- | search |
прозорец | prozorec | window | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● prolative pro- | search |
прозра | prozra | begin to see | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
прозѧбати | prozębati | grow up | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● prolative pro- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прозѧбнѫти | prozębnǫti | grow up | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● prolative pro- | CS search SJS LOVe |
проида | proida | pass | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
произведа | proizveda | produce | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
произида | proizida | originate | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
проказа | prokaza | evil, leprosy | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● prolative pro- | search |
проказувам | prokazuvam | declare | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● prolative pro- | Unclear, Punčoʹs word is likely based on kazvam ʹsayʹ. BAN V 754 also mentions prokaznik ʹnemirnik, ludetinaʹ (likely a RU influence, but based on CS prokaziti ʹkill, abort pregnancyʹ), and ʹdeclare something crazyʹ would fit into the context. search |
проклинам | proklinam | curse | verb ● a-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
проклятие | proklętie | curse | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -tie ● prolative pro- | BG prokljatie. Punčo sometimes makes an jā-stem out of it (sg.acc golemu prokletiju). search LOVe |
прокопати | prokopati | dig through | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
Прокопий | Prokopii | Procopius | noun ● new i-stem noun | search |
Прокопов | Prokopov | of Procopius | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | The form mit -ov is commonly used by Punčo. search |
прокълна | prokъlna | curse | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | The adj. proklet ʹaccursedʹ is handled as a past participle (Vmpa) of this lemma. The participle is indeed used in passive constructions like da bude prokletь ʹmay he be accursedʹ. search LOVe |
пролазя | prolazja | crawl through | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search |
пролетен | proleten | of spring | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● prolative pro- | search |
пролея | proleja | spend, pour | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | SJS: also used for ʹslipʹ in Ps 72:2 (literally translating ἐξεχύθη). search SJS LOVe |
проливам | prolivam | spend, pour | verb ● a-verb ● prolative pro- | search |
пролог | prolog | foreword | noun ● o-stem noun ● prolative pro- | search |
промина | promina | pass | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | CS prominǫti search LOVe |
проминавам | prominavam | pass | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
пронорьливъ | pronorьliv | evil | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● prolative pro- | CS search |
пропаст | propast | abyss | noun ● i-stem noun ● prolative pro- | search |
пропинати | propinati | spread out | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● prolative pro- | CS search LOVe |
проповядам | propovědam | announce | verb ● a-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
проповядание | propovědanie | announcement | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro-, delimitative po- | search LOVe |
проповядник | propovědnik | herold | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● prolative pro-, delimitative po- | search |
пропъдя | propъdja | expel | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
проразити | proraziti | penetrate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● prolative pro- | CS search LOVe |
прорастя | prorastja | abundantly grow | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
прорежа | proreža | cut through | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
прорека | proreka | tell a prophecy | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
пророк | prorok | prophet | noun ● o-stem noun ● prolative pro- | search |
пророкоубиица | prorokoubiica | murderer of prophets | noun ● epithet ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica ● prolative pro- | Attributed to Herod II for the beheading of John the Baptist (e.g. Mt 14:1-12). search |
пророкувам | prorokuvam | prophesize | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● prolative pro- | search |
пророчески | proročeski | prophetic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- ● prolative pro- | search |
пророчествам | proročestvam | prophesize | verb ● a-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -va- ● prolative pro- | search |
пророчество | proročestvo | prophecy | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● prolative pro- | CS search |
пророчица | proročica | prophetess | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica ● prolative pro- | search |
просветвам | prosvetvam | enlighten | verb ● a-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
просветна | prosvetna | enlighten, begin to shine | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
просветя | prosvětja | enlighten, begin to shine | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | CS prosvětiti search LOVe |
просветя (2) | prosvętja | consecrate | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
просвьтѣти | prosvьtěti | enlighten | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● prolative pro- | CS search LOVe |
просвѣщати | prosvěštati | enlighten | verb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja- ● prolative pro- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
просвѣщение | prosvěštenie | enlightenment | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
просия | prosija | begging | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
просияя | prosijaja | shine | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
проскудно | proskudno | less | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● prolative pro- | Unclear. Berl.d.-editor uses it to translate comparative mьněe ʹlessʹ. It seems to relate to CS oskǫdьno ʹparceʹ. search |
прославление | proslavlenie | praise | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro- | RBE: link search LOVe |
прославя | proslavja | praise | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● prolative pro- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прославям | proslavjam | praise | verb ● a-verb ● prolative pro- | CS proslavljati search SJS LOVe |
прост | prost | simple | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
просто | prosto | simply | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
простота | prostota | simplicity | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search |
простра | prostra | stretch | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
пространен | prostranen | wide | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
пространити | prostraniti | widen | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | CS. Only perfective in SNSP. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
пространо | prostrano | open space | noun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● prolative pro- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
пространьство | prostranьstvo | wide place | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● prolative pro- | CS search SJS |
простя | prostja | forgive | verb ● i-verb | search |
просълзя | prosъlzja | shed tears | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search |
прося | prosja | beg, ask | verb ● i-verb | Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe |
просяк | prosjak | beggar | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -akъ | search |
просѣкати | prosěkati | cut through | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● prolative pro- | CS search SJS SNSP LOVe |
Протатон | Protaton | Protaton | noun ● o-stem noun | A church on Mount Athos. search |
протегля | proteglja | receive, suffer | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search |
протегна | protegna | stretch | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
против | protiv | against | preposition | CS protivǫ or protivъ search LOVe |
противен | protiven | hostile | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
противник | protivnik | enemy | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | CS search |
противно | protivno | hostile | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
противя | protivja | stand in front | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe |
протръбя | protrъbja | blow a trumpet | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
проусьць | prusьcь | pacing horse | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | From the Legend of Troy. search |
прохладя | proxladja | cool | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search |
проход | proxod | corridor, toilet | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -nъ ● prolative pro- | The latter meaning is not mentioned in dictionaries. Punčo uses the phrase na proxodъ da idemъ twice to translate CS nuždě byti tělesněi. search LOVe |
проходя | proxodja | have a walk, pass | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
процветя | procvetja | bloom | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● prolative pro- | CS procvisti, 1sg.prs procvьtǫ, 2sg procvьteši (an e-verb) search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
проче | proče | moreover | adverb | In CS could be handled also as an adjective (e.g. inaaže pročaa, jaže kъ sьměreniju). search |
прочести | pročesti | read | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | CS - comes in a fixed phrase following titles of texts (bl-goslovi o-če, pročesti m-litvami s-tyx o-cь). search |
прочета | pročeta | read | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
прочуя | pročuja | become famous, begin to hear | verb ● e-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
прошение | prošenie | prayer, wish | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
прощавам | proštavam | forgive | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search |
прощение | proštenie | forgiveness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search |
проявя | projavja | show | verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro- | search LOVe |
пруг | prǫg | locust | noun ● o-stem noun | CS prǫgъ ʹakris, locustaʹ search SJS |
пружа | pruža | stretch | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
пръвѣ | prъvě | first | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS search |
пръвѣн | prъvěn | first | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě, relational -ьn-, i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь | Demina et al. 2012:790 - prъvěn ʹpъrvom, naj-napredʹ search |
пръвѣньць | prъvěnьcь | first-born | noun ● jo-stem noun ● n.sg.loc -ě, relational -ьn-, singulative -ьcь | CS search SJS |
пръст | prъst | finger | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
пръст (2) | prъst (2) | soil | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
пръстен | prъsten | ring | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
пръстен (2) | prъsten (2) | of soil | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
пряко | prěko | directly | adverb | search |
прѣблазнити | prěblazniti | deceive | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | CS search |
прѣбꙑвати | prěbyvati | dwell, last | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣведение | prěvedenie | translation, transformation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | CS search LOVe |
прѣвитати | prěvitati | move, flee, migrate | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прѣвлѣщи | prěvlěšti | divert | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | CS, 1sg.prs prěvlěkǫ search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
прѣвратити | prěvratiti | convert, turn | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | CS search LOVe |
прѣврѣдити | prěvrěditi | damage | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣвъзити | prěvъziti | exceed | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-, elative vъz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣвъзнести | prěvъznesti | elevate oneself | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-, elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
прѣвъзносити | prěvъznositi | elevate oneself | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-, elative vъz- | CS search LOVe |
прѣвыше | prěvyše | exceeding | adverb ● comparative -je ● perlative prě- | CS search |
прѣвꙑспрьнь | prěvysprьn | lofty | adjective ● soft adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS |
прѣделѣвати | prědelěvati | defeat | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS |
прѣди | prědi | before | adverb | CS search SJS |
прѣдити | prěditi | go before | verb ● e-verb ● antelative prědъ- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
прѣдъзьрѣти | prědъzьrěti | see in front | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● antelative prědъ- | CS search SJS SNSP LOVe |
прѣдълагати | prědъlagati | offer | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● antelative prědъ- | CS search LOVe |
прѣдъложити | prědъložiti | offer | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● antelative prědъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣдъстоꙗние | prědъstojanie | excellency | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● antelative prědъ- | CS search LOVe |
прѣдѣти | prěděti | prevent, obstruct | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS SNSP LOVe |
прѣисподьнъ | prěispodьnъ | low, of the lowest sphere | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-, ablative iz-, sublative podъ- | CS search |
прѣити | prěiti | get over | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | CS search LOVe |
прѣкоутити | prěkutiti | adorn | verb ● i-verb ● causative -ei- ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣлагати | prělagati | turn over | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣложити | prěložiti | move, transport | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | From the Legend of Troy. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прѣлюбодѣи | prěljuboděi | adulterer | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● perlative prě- | CS search |
прѣлюбодѣйница | preljubodeinica | adulterous woman | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica ● perlative prě- | CS search |
прѣлюбодѣйство | preljubodeistvo | adultery | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● perlative prě- | CS search |
прѣлюбодѣꙗние | preljubodejanie | adultery | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | CS search LOVe |
прѣлюбы | prěljuby | adultery | noun ● ū-stem noun ● perlative prě- | From the Legend of Troy. The attested form is indeed prěljuby, although the context would expect an accusative form. search LOVe |
прѣлѣпъ | prělěp | most beautiful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
прѣлѣсти | prělěsti | leap over | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | CS, 1sg.prs prělezǫ, 2sg prělezeši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прѣмлъчати | prěmlъčati | pass in silence | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● perlative prě- | CS. Ps.Sin. (27:1) ne prěmlъči otъ mene search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прѣмо | prěmo | across | preposition | CS search SJS |
прѣнемагание | prěnemaganie | weakening | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-, negative ne- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣпитѣти | prěpitěti | feed, sustain | noun ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прѣплавати | prěplavati | sail through | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣполовити | prěpoloviti | reach a half | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣполовление | prěpolovlenie | midst | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | CS search LOVe |
прѣпослоушати | prěposlušati | disobey | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-, delimitative po- | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. Miklosich has only the verbal noun prěposlušanie ʹparakoē, inobedientiaʹ. search LOVe |
прѣпоꙗсание | prěpojasanie | girdle | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | CS search LOVe |
прѣпоꙗсати | prěpojasati | girdle | noun ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прѣпьрѣти | prěpьrěti | persuade | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● perlative prě-, prolative pro- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣрѣкание | prěrěkanie | dispute | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
прѣрѣканьнъ | prěrěkanьn | of dispute | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relative -ьn- ● perlative prě- | CS search |
прѣсвѣтловати | prěsvětlovati | shine through | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● perlative prě- | CS search LOVe |
прѣселение | prěselenie | resettlement | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣселити | prěseliti | resettle | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣсельникъ | prěselьnik | sojourner, displaced person | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS |
прѣсподьнъ | prěspodьn | deepest | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-, ablative iz-, sublative podъ- | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael search |
прѣтръгнѫти | prětrъgnǫti | tear | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣтъкнѫти | prětъknǫti | hit with foot, stumble | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣходити | prěxoditi | pass, perish | verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
прѣѧти | prěęti | receive, conquer | verb ● e-verb ● perlative prě- | Miklosich: prěęti, 1sg.prs prěimǫ ʹlambanein, prehendereʹ, in later sources also ʹsfeterizesthai, usurpareʹ. Demina (et al. 2012:751) mentions priema in the meaning ʹconquerʹ, but she does not list the forms like 3sg.aor prěe, met several times in Tixon.d. edition of Petka (e.g. here), among examples. In Vuković 1536 other lemmas are used (e.g. here). BAN (V:644) mentions only preem denoting a measure for carpets (ʹnešto kato mjarka za visočina na iztъkaneto pri kotlenskite kilimiʹ). search LOVe |
Прѣꙗмоушевъ | Prějamušev | of Priam | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Прѣꙗмоушь | Prějamuš | Priam | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
псалм | psalm | Psalm | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
псаломьскъ | psalomьskъ | of psalter | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | CS search SJS |
псалътырь | psalъtyrь | psalter | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS, used both for the musical instrument and the Book of Psalms. SJS/SNSP consider some examples to show a fem. i-stem (like in RU). A jer is sometimes added to the root (e.g. pьsalъtyri in Ps.Sin. 48:5). search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
псе | pse | dog | noun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ę | Rather pejorative meaning in modern BG. search |
псувам | psuvam | curse | verb ● a-verb | Usually written with a ѱ- in older sources. search |
псуване | psuvane | cursing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
птица | ptica | bird | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS pъtica search SJS |
пукам | pukam | break up | verb ● a-verb | search |
пукна | pukna | break up | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search |
Пуно | Puno | Puno | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Пунчо | Punčo | Punčo | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun ● diminutive -ьčo | Likely a more familiar variant of authorʹs name. search |
пусат | pusat | weapon | noun ● o-stem noun | Carskiʹs word. BAN V 859: pusat ʹorъžieʹ < tr. pusat < gr. fōssaton < lat. fussatum search |
пусатли | pusatli | armed man | noun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -li- | Carskiʹs word, mostly used in plural (e.g. hora pusatlie, Soltate pusatlie). search |
пускам | puskam | let | verb ● a-verb | CS puštati search SJS LOVe |
пуст | pust | deserted | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
пустинен | pustinen | of desert | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS pustynьnъ search |
пустиня | pustinja | desert | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | CS pustynja, OCS -ni search SJS |
пустя | pustja | let | verb ● i-verb | Punčo uses the form puštim for 1sg.prs search SJS LOVe |
пущение | puštenie | release, shot | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
пчела | pčela | bee | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS bъčela search |
пшеница | pšenica | wheat | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search SJS |
пшеничен | pšeničen | of wheat | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, relational -ьn- | OCS pьšeničьnъ search SJS |
пъкъл | pъkъl | hell | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
пълен | pъlen | full | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
пълзя | pъlzja | crawl | verb ● i-verb | search |
пъприще | pъprište | stadium (distance), mile | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | Form chosen according to Demina et al. 2012:820 - pъprište ʹmjarka za razstojanie, okolo 185 mʹ. BG poprište ʹbattlefieldʹ is from RU, CS has both forms with /o/ and /ъ/. search |
първен | pъrven | original, first | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | RBE: link search |
първенец | pъrvenec | first one | noun ● jo-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ьcь | search |
първенство | pъrvenstvo | primacy, primogeniture | noun ● o-stem noun ● n.sg.loc -ě, relational -ьn-, abstract -ьstvo | Miklosich: prъvěnьstvo ʹprōtotokeia, primogenituraʹ. Punčo uses the CS meaning rather than the modern one (ʹchampionship, raceʹ). search |
първенче | pъrvenče | first one | noun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, diminutive -ъčę | search |
първи | pъrvi | first | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j- | Ordinal numerals are handled as adjectives in annotation. The default form is always long. search |
първо | pъrvo | first | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
първообразен | pъrvoobrazen | primordial | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
първороден | pъrvoroden | first-born | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search LOVe |
пържа | pъrža | roast | verb ● i-verb | search |
път | pǫt | way | noun ● i-stem noun | Modern BG has an irregular pl. pъtišta. The lemma pъt (pl. pъti) is used for counting. CS pǫtь is an i-stem. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
път | pъt | (marker of repetition) | noun ● i-stem noun | Lemma used for phrases like tri pъti ʹthree timesʹ; different from pǫt ʹwayʹ. search |
пътен | pъten | of a travel, regular | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Carski: n.sg patno. Likely reflects the second meaning bentioned in RBE (link). search |
пътеньць | pъtenьcь | chick | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS search SJS |
пътечка | pъtečka | path | noun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | RBE: link search |
пътник | pъtnik | traveller | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
пътувам | pъtuvam | travel | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search |
пьрꙗ | pьrja | dispute, objection | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
пьсии | pьsii | of dog | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
пьсъ | pьs | dog | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
пясък | pěsъk | sand | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun | search |
пѧдь | pędь | span | noun ● i-verb | CS search SJS |
Раавъ | Raav | Rahab | noun ● proper ● uninflected | CS search SJS |
раб | rab | servant, slave | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
раба | raba | servant, slave | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
работа | rabota | work, thing, matter | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search LOVe |
работати | rabotati | work | verb ● e-verb | CS search LOVe |
работен | raboten | hardworking, working | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ota, relational -ьn- | search |
работник | rabotnik | worker | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ota, agent -ьnikъ | search |
работя | rabotja | work | verb ● i-verb ● abstract -ota, causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
равьнодоушьнъ | ravьnodušьnъ | like minded | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
рагоуильскъ | raguilski | Argive | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
рад | rad | glad | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS search |
радвам | radvam | be happy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | CS radovati sę, 1sg.prs radujǫ, 2sg radueši search SJS LOVe |
ради | radi | for the sake of | preposition | A postposition in CS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
радование | radovanie | joy | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS LOVe |
Радомир | Radomir | Radomir | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
радост | radost | joy | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search LOVe |
радостен | radosten | joyful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn- | search |
радя | radja | care | verb ● i-verb | BAN VI 145: radja ʹzaljagam za nešto, imam si go na um, griža seʹ search LOVe |
раждам | raždam | give birth | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
раждещи | raždešti | engulf in flames | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
раждизати | raždizati | engulf in flames | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● distributive raz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
раз | raz | at once | adverb | search |
разбера | razbera | understand | verb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ- | Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075. search LOVe |
разбивам | razbivam | break | verb ● a-verb ● distributive razъ- | search |
разбирам | razbiram | understand | verb ● a-verb ● distributive razъ- | search LOVe |
разбия | razbija | break | verb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ- | search LOVe |
разбогатѣти | razbogatěti | become rich | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● distributive razъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
разбойник | razboinik | robber | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● distributive razъ- | search |
разболея | razboleja | become ill | verb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ- | search LOVe |
разботѣти | razbotěti | become fertile | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● distributive razъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
разбудя | razbudja | wake up | verb ● i-verb ● distributive razъ- | search LOVe |
разваля | razvalja | destroy | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
развалям | razvaljam | destroy | verb ● a-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
развеселя | razveselja | make happy | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
развеселявам | razveseljavam | make happy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
развея | razveja | cast into wind | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
развратя | razvratja | destroy, corrupt, deviate | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
развращавам | razvraštavam | stir, incite unrest | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
развържа | razvъrža | untie | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | CS razvrěsti search SJS LOVe |
развѣ | razvě | excluding | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS search |
разгневя | razgnevja | become angry | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | CS razgněviti, 1sg.prs razgněvljǫ, 2sg razgněviši search |
разгнѣвати | razgněvati | become angry | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | CS; 1sg.prs razgněvajǫ, 2sg razgněvaeši search LOVe |
разговарям | razgovarjam | discuss | verb ● a-verb ● distributive raz- | search |
разговоря | razgovorja | dissuade | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | From the Legend of Troy. search |
разгоря | razgorja | engulf in flames | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● distributive raz- | CS razgorěti search SJS LOVe |
разграбя | razgrabja | plunder | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search |
разгръдѣти | razgrъděti | become arrogant | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● distributive raz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
разгъна | razgъna | unfold | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive raz- | CS razgъnǫti search SJS LOVe |
разгъна | razgъnati | turn to flight, scatter | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | CS, 1sg.prs raždenǫ, 2sg raždeneši search SJS SNSP LOVe |
разгърна | razgъrna | open up | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive raz- | search |
раздавам | razdavam | give away | verb ● a-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
раздам | razdam | give away | verb ● athematic ● distributive razъ- | search LOVe |
раздвоя | razdvoja | separate into two | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search |
разделен | razdelen | separable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● distributive raz- | CS razdělьnъ search |
разделение | razdelenie | separation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive raz- | search |
разделя | razdelja | separate, distribute | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | CS razděliti search SJS LOVe |
раздера | razdera | tear | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
раздражати | razdražati | irritate | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
раздражити | razdražiti | irritate | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
раздробя | razdrobja | pulverize | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
раздумам | razdumam | consolate | verb ● a-verb ● distributive raz- | Punčo seems to use the verb with the meaning ʹconvinceʹ. search |
разжегна | razžegna | ignite | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разиграя | razigraja | stir | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | search |
разида | razida | disassemble, scatter | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | Demina et al. 2012:836 - razida se ʹrazotida seʹ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
разкажа | razkaža | tell | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разкарам | razkaram | start arguing | verb ● a-verb ● distributive raz- | search |
разкарвам | razkarvam | expel, start arguing | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz- | search |
разкопая | razkopaja | dig out | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
различен | različen | different | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● distributive raz- | search |
разложа | razloža | disassemble | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разлъча | razlъča | part ways, separate | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search |
разлъчвам | razlъčvam | part ways, separate | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz- | search |
размеся | razmesja | mix | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
размешение | razměšenie | mixing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive raz- | CS search LOVe |
размирица | razmirica | unrest | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja ● distributive raz- | search |
размътя | razmъtja | stir | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
размѣрити | razměriti | measure | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive raz- | search SJS LOVe |
разнеса | raznesa | spread by carrying | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разнишам | raznišam | stir | verb ● a-verb ● distributive raz- | BAN IV 663: raznišam ʹvălnuvam, razigravam, razbărkvam, razljuljavamʹ search |
разно | razno | differently | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● distributive raz- | RBE: link, CS razьno. search |
разнося | raznosja | spread by carrying | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разоравам | razoravam | destroy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz- | CS razarjati search LOVe |
разорение | razorenie | destruction | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разоря | razorja | destroy | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
разоумление | razumlenie | understanding | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive raz- | CS search LOVe |
разпадам | razpadam | fall apart | verb ● a-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разпаля | razpalja | ignite | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разпоря | razporja | tear up, unsew | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive raz- | search |
разпра | razpra | dispute | noun ● ā-stem noun ● distributive raz- | search |
разпратя | razpratja | distribute | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search |
разпростра | razprostra | spread | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разпространя | razprostranja | spread, distribute | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разпукам | razpukam | break | verb ● a-verb ● distributive raz- | Carski: 3pl.aor/impf raspopakaha (a mispelling?) search |
разпъдя | razpъdja | expel | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разпъна | razpъna | crucify | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | CS raspęti, 1.sg.prs. raspьnǫ. Used also for ptcp.aor.pass raspeti ʹcrucifiedʹ, commonly appearing as an attribute of Jesus Christ. search LOVe |
разпятие | razpętie | crucifixion | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -tie ● distributive raz- | CS; BG razpjatie search LOVe |
разреша | razreša | decide | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | CS razdrěšiti also ʹrelease, loosenʹ search SJS LOVe |
разруша | razruša | destroy | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | CS razdrušiti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
разсека | razseka | cut into pieces | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разсея | razseja | sow | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разсипя | razsipja | spill, destroy | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | search SJS LOVe |
разскача | razskača | start jumping | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | Reflective search LOVe |
разслабя | razslabja | soften | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | RBE: link search LOVe |
разстъпвам | razstъpvam | step aside | verb ● a-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разсъдя | razsъdja | decide | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разсърдя | razsъrdja | make angry | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search |
разсърдявам | razsъrdjavam | make angry | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz- | search |
разтворя | raztvorja | open wide | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разтегна | raztegna | stretch | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разтлея | raztleja | rot | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | CS? search LOVe |
разтреперя | raztreperja | start shaking | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search |
разтуря | razturja | ruin | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search |
разтъжя | raztъžja | become sad | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разтържа | raztъrža | tear | verb ● e-verb ● distributive raz- | CS rastrъgati (or rastrъź-), 1sg.prs rastrъgajǫ search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
разтърся | raztъrsja | shake, clench | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | search |
разум | razum | mind, wisdom, prudence | noun ● o-stem noun ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разумен | razumen | wise | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● distributive raz- | search |
разумея | razumeja | understand | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● distributive raz- | Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
разумие | razumie | wisdom | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● distributive raz- | CS search LOVe |
разумно | razumno | wisely | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● distributive raz- | search |
разумявам | razuměvam | make wise | verb ● a-verb ● stative -ě-, iterative -va- ● distributive raz- | search LOVe |
разфъргам | razfъrgam | cast away | verb ● a-verb ● distributive raz- | BG xvъrgam search |
разхарча | razxarča | waste | verb ● i-verb ● distributive raz- | Carski: 3sg.prs rasharciova search |
разширя | razširja | expand | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive raz- | search SJS LOVe |
разьньствити | razьnьstviti | scatter, separate | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive raz- | CS search SJS LOVe |
разьньствовати | razьnьstvovati | distinguish, speak unadvisely | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● distributive raz- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
рай | rai | Paradise | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
райски | raiski | of Paradise | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
рака | raka | coffin | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search |
ракия | rakija | rakia | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search |
ракла | rakla | coffin | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
рало | ralo | plough | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | search |
Рамел | Ramel | Hermel | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Given by Stouditēs as Hramel, a city in Syria. search |
рамо | ramo | arm | noun ● o-stem noun | CS ramę search |
рамѣнъ | raměn | thorny bush | noun ● o-stem noun | CS, gr. ῥάμνος search SJS |
рана | rana | wound | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
ранен | ranen | early | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
ранен (2) | ranen (2) | wounded | noun ● hard stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- | search |
рано | rano | early | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
раскаꙗти | raskajati | repent | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
раслан | raslan | lion | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN I 18: arslan, aslan ʹlъvʹ, < tr. arslan, aslan search |
распрѧжение | raspręženie | disjunction | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive razъ- | CS search LOVe |
растаꙗти | rastajati | melt, dissolve | verb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
растварꙗти | rastvarjati | open | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● distributive razъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
растворение | rastvorenie | mixed drink, potion | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive razъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
растлъкнѫти | rastlъknǫti | crush | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive razъ- | From the Legend of Troy. Attested is 3pl.aor rastlьkošǫ. Miklosich mentions only the form without the prefix. search Miklosich |
расточити | rastočiti | scatter | verb ● i-verb ● distributive razъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
растръгнути | rastrъgnǫti | tear | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive razъ- | CS, Miklosich: rastrъgnǫti ʹdiarrēgnynai, rumpereʹ search LOVe |
растръзати | rastrъzati | tear | verb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ- | CS search |
растьлѣти | rastьlěti | perish, get corrupt | verb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
растя | rastja | grow | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
расхыщати | rasxyštati | rob | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● distributive razъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
расхꙑтити | rasxytiti | rob | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive razъ- | CS search LOVe |
расъмотрити | rasъmotriti | understand, comprehend | verb ● i-verb ● distributive razъ-, delative sъ- | CS; Miklosich: rasъmotriti ʹkrinein, iudicareʹ search LOVe |
ратай | ratai | field helper | noun ● jo-stem noun | search |
рать | rat | battle, war | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ь | CS search |
Рафаил | Rafail | Raphael | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Рахила | Raxila | Rachel | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
Рахилин | Raxilin | Rachelʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
рая | raja | subjects | noun ● plurale tantum ● jā-stem noun | Ot.tur. raiyet < ar. raʿīyat ʹflockʹ, but likely ʹsubject (nation)ʹ already too (Nişanyan). The term is basically an Ottoman equivalent of đimmī from earlier Muslim empires (wiki). search |
ребро | rebro | rib | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Ревека | Reveka | Rebecca | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Ревекин | Revekin | of Rebecca | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
ревнител | revnitel | fanatic | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
ревност | revnost | fervor | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search LOVe |
ревнувам | revnuvam | crave | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | CS rьvьnovati search SJS LOVe |
ред | red | order, line, times | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS rędъ, o- and u-stem endings are about equally distributed. In other words, form rędu is used in sg.gen (e.g. bezъ rędu), dat (po rędu) and loc (vъ rędu) alike. search |
редник | rednik | regularily | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | Used adverbially (i davaxa ju rednikъ edinъ člvekъ da jade ʹand they gave her [the xala-dragon] regularily a human to eatʹ). search |
режа | reža | cut | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
Рейдеш | Reideš | Rhesus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | Jagićʹs version of the Legend of Troy shows also spellings Ružušь and Rižušь. search |
река | reka | say | verb ● e-verb | CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
река (2) | rěka | river | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS rěka. The jat is not reflected by an e/ja variation in modern BG, but it is used to distinguish the lemma from the verb reka ʹsayʹ. search |
ремен | remen | strap | noun ● o-stem noun | CS remy, an n-stem, st. BG remъk (BAN VI 219). The spelling remen is preferred by Punčo. search |
ремение | remenie | straps | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | From the Legend of Troy. search |
ременство | remenstvo | guild | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | Unclear, used as a collective for devils as a "professional" group. search |
ресна | resna | hanging ornament | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS ręsьna or ręsьnъ ʹciliumʹ search |
ретити | retiti | content, be equal | verb ● i-verb | search |
реч | reč | word | noun ● i-stem noun | search LOVe |
речовит | rečovit | well-spoken | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -it- | search |
решето | rešeto | sieve | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN VI 240: rešeto ʹsito ot koža za presjavane na žitoʹ search |
риба | riba | fish | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS ryba search |
ридание | ridanie | cry | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
ридая | ridaja | cry | verb ● e-verb | search |
Рижеоуда | Rižeuda | Chryseis | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Рижеоуш | Rižeuš | Chryseus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
риза | riza | shirt | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
ризница | riznica | armor suit, chest | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | Punčo seems to use the second meaning, which goes back to CS rizьnica ʹpublic treasuryʹ, attested in Supr. (link). search |
Рилски | Rilski | of Rila | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | St. John of Rila search |
Рим | Rim | Rome | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
Римини | Rimini | Rimini | noun ● toponym ● uninflected | search |
римлянин | rimljanin | Roman | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | search |
римски | rimski | Roman | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Рипсима | Ripsima | Hripsime | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | This is the Punčoʹs more common spelling, in BG Ripsime and Ripsimija seem to be more common. search |
ритам | ritam | kick | verb ● a-verb | search |
ритна | ritna | kick | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search |
роб | rob | servant, slave | noun ● o-stem noun | BG pl. robi. Punčo also uses i-stem pl.nom robie. search |
робинка | robinka | female servant, slave | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -yni, diminutive -ъka | RBE: link search |
робиня | robinja | female servant, slave | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yni, -ja | search |
робски | robski | of a servant | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
робство | robstvo | servitude | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
ров | rov | dug hole | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search SJS LOVe |
ровьникъ | rovьnik | chasm | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | CS search SJS |
рог | rog | horn | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
Рогафариж | Rogafariž | Horned-Horse | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Name of the Teucerʹs horse. search |
рогач | rogač | deer | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -ačь | search |
род | rod | kin | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search SJS LOVe |
родител | roditel | parent | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search LOVe |
роднини | rodnini | relatives | adjective ● plurale tantum ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, singulative -inъ | search LOVe |
родя | rodja | give birth, beget | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
рожанъ | rožan | of horn | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
рожба | rožba | crops | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search LOVe |
рождение | roždenie | birth | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
рождество | roždestvo | birth | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | CS search LOVe |
рожковец | rožkovec | snail | noun ● jo-stem noun | RBE: link search |
розга | rozga | branch | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS |
Ромен | Romen | Romen, Armenia | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Spelled Romexъ in Prolog. search |
роня | ronja | shed | verb ● i-verb | search |
роса | rosa | dew | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
роуно | runo | fleece | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
роусагъ | rusag | region | noun ● o-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Likely from an earlier stage of HU ország (wiktionary: link). Appears in other CS sources from Croatia and Serbia too (cf. also Skok III 174). search Miklosich |
роухо | ruxo | clothing, mantle | noun ● o-stem | CS search |
руба | ruba | dress | noun ● ā-stem noun | makedonski.info: ruba ʹdressʹ search |
ругая | rugaja | blaspheme | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
ружам | ružam | scold | verb ● a-verb | search |
руси | rusi | Russian | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun | Punčo uses only plural forms - rusja or rusi. search |
Русия | Rusija | Russia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
руски | ruski | Russian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Русчук | Rusčuk | Russe | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
ръжа | rъža | be jealous, mutter angrily | verb ● i-verb | BAN VI 364: rъža ʹrъmža, cviljaʹ search |
ръжда | rъžda | rust | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search |
ръжен | rъžen | roaster | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьnь | search |
ръка | rъka | hand | noun ● ā-stem noun | Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals. search |
ръкописен | rъkopisen | handwritten | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
ръс | rъs | dust | noun ● i-stem noun | Punčo: rus, cf. BAN VI 349, 377: rus, rъs ʹpraxʹ search |
ръче | rъče | little hand | noun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ę | Carski: jedno+to race, pl. raceta+ta search |
ръчен | rъčen | of hand | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
рыкати | rykati | roar | verb ● e-verb | CS (spelled ri- in Ps.Sin.) search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
рьвань | rъvan | fight | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ь | From the Legend of Troy. search |
рьвати | rъvati | fight | verb ● e-verb | search |
рьвение | rьvenie | jealousy | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS LOVe |
рѣснота | rěsnota | truth, reality | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
рѣснотивьнъ | rěsnotivьnъ | truthful, right | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-, -ьn- | CS search SJS |
рѣчьнъ | rěčьnъ | of a river | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
рѫгати | rǫgati | mock | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
рѫжение | rǫženie | slander | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS SNSP |
рѫкидялие | rukidělie | handwork | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS? search LOVe |
с | s | with | preposition | search |
Сабин | Sabin | Sabin | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
сабя | sabja | saber, sword | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
Сава | Sava | Sabbas | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Сава (2) | Sava (2) | Sheba | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | search SJS |
Савак | Savak | Savah | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Or Sobakh, RU Sovax. The lemma reflects Punčoʹs spelling. The father of Prophet Elijah is not mentioned in the Bible, but mentioned in apocryphal sources, cited e.g. by Ephraim of Cyprus (link). search |
Саваот | Savaot | Sabaoth | noun ● epithet ● o-stem noun | An attribute of God ("of hosts"), used e.g. by Isaiah (3:1). search |
Савория | Savoria | Shapur | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | A common spellings in CS sources is Saporъ or Savorь (cf. histdict.uni-sofia: link), but st. BG/RU prefer Šapur today. search |
Савьловъ | Savьlov | of Saul | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Савьлъ | Savьlъ | Saul | noun ● proper | CS search SJS |
садака | sadaka | alms | noun ● ā-stem noun | Carski: pl. sadaki. BAN VI 406: sadaka ʹmilostinjaʹ < tr. sadaka < ar. ṣadaqa search |
садя | sadja | plant | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS saditi, 1sg.prs saždǫ. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сажда | sažda | soot | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search LOVe |
сайдисам | saidisam | give regards | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is- | Carski: 3pl.aor/impf saidissaha < tr. saymak ʹcount, regardʹ search |
сакам | sakam | want, search | verb ● a-verb | SC/MK search |
сакуля | sakulja | bag | noun ● jā-stem noun | BAN VI 433: sakulja ʹtorbičkaʹ, ʹčuvalʹ (Lomsko) < gr. sakoula ʹчувалче, пакет, кесияʹ search |
Салмуна | Salmuna | Zalmunna | noun ● ā-stem noun | Σαλμανά or Σελμανά in LXX search SJS |
салт | salt | totally | adverb | tr. salt ʹabsoluteʹ search |
сам | sam | alone | adjective ● hard pronominal | search |
сам (2) | sam (2) | here | adverb ● allative -amo | CS sěmo search |
само | samo | only | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
самоборец | samoborec | gladiator | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS samoborьcь ʹautomaxōnʹ search |
самовластник | samovlastnik | self-ruler | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, agent -ьnikъ | Likely based on CS samovlastьnъ ʹautexousios, qui sui iuris estʹ, but without a clear CS source. search |
самоволен | samovolen | self-sufficient, autonomous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS samovolьnъ ʹautarkēs, sibi sufficiensʹ search |
самоволно | samovolno | self-sufficiently, autonomously | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
самодържец | samodъržec | monarch | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
самоковски | samokovski | of Samokov | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Самон | Samon | Samon | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Also written (in EN) as Samonas, Shamona etc. search |
самотворьнъ | samotvorьnъ | self-producing | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
Самуил | Samuil | Samuel | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
сановник | sanovnik | official | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | link search |
сапикасувам | sapikasuvam | observe | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | BAN VI 489: sapikasvam ʹsъgleždam, sъziramʹ < ngr. apeikazō search |
сапог | sapog | shoe | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
Сара | Sara | Sarah | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
саракински | sarakinski | Saracene | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Сарин | Sarin | Sarahʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
Саркокития | Sarkokitia | Sarkokitia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | Unclear site of birth of St. Gurias, possibly Suruç (assyr. Serugh or Batnae)? search |
сасве | sasve | entirely | adverb | search |
Сатана | Satana | Satan | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Сатанайл | Satanail | Satanael | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Сатанайлов | Satanailov | of Satanael | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Сатанин | Satanin | Satan | noun ● proper ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | search |
сахат | saxat | hour | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN VI 516: saxat ʹčasovnik, časʹ < tur. sahat < ar. saʹat ʹkъso vreme, čas, časovnikʹ search |
сащисам | saštisam | be amazed, astonished | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is- | BAN VI 525: saštisvam (se), saštisam (se) ʹobъrkvam (se)ʹ, < tr. şaşti- ʹudivljavam seʹ. Carski: 3sg.aor sciasctissa+ se. search |
сборно | sborno | as a community | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
сбъркам | sbъrkam | get confused | verb ● a-verb | search |
свада | svada | quarrel | noun ● ā-stem noun ● delative sъ- | search |
свадба | svadba | wedding | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search |
свадлив | svadliv | quarrelsome | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● delative sъ- | search |
сваждати | svaždati | bring against each other | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
сваля | svalja | put down | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
сваря | svarja | cook | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
сват | svat | wedding guest | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Attested in the Legend of Troy in a pl.acc/inst form svatovy. search |
све | sve | all | adjective ● mixed pronominal | A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ). search |
свекакво | svekakvo | anything | pronoun ● adjectival ● demonstrative -vo | search |
свекакъв | svekakъv | any | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -v- | search |
свеки | sveki | every | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j- | A dialectal variant of vsěki. search |
свекър | svekъr | father in law | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
свестя | svestja | persuade | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
свестявам | svestjavam | advise | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ- | Punčo uses 1sg.prs sveštamь. search LOVe |
светилник | světilnik | candlestick, lamp | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo, agent -ьnikъ | search |
светило | světilo | lamp | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | search |
светиня | svętinja | sainthood, holiness | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yni, -ja | OCS svętyni search SJS |
светица | svętica | saint (female) | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
светлив | světliv | shiny | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- | search |
светливо | světlivo | shiningly | adverb ● relational -ьliv-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
светликав | světlikav | sparkling | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьlikav- | makedonski.info: svetlikav ʹkoj pušta treperava svetlinaʹ search |
светло | světlo | with a shine | adverb ● instrument -lo | search |
светлост | světlost | shine, brightness | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | CS search |
Светослав | Svetoslav | Svetoslav | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
светувам | svetuvam | live | verb ● a-verb | rechnik.chitanka: svetuvam ʹživeja, sъštestvuvamʹ search LOVe |
светъл | světъl | bright | adjective ● hard adjectival ● l-ptcp -l- (?) | search |
светя | světja | shine | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
светя | svętja | sanctify | verb ● i-verb | CS svętiti - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
свещ | svešt | candle | noun ● i-stem noun ● singulative -ja | CS svěšta search |
свещен | svęšten | holy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- | search |
свещеник | svęštenik | priest | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, agent -ьnikъ | search |
свещенически | svęšteničeski | of priests | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, agent -ьnikъ, relational -ьsk- | search |
свещенски | svęštenski | of priests | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, relational -ьsk- | search |
свещенство | svęštenstvo | priesthood | noun ● o-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, abstract -ьstvo | search |
свещник | sveštnik | candlestick | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
свидетел | svidetel | witness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● delative sъ- | search |
свидетелство | svidetelstvo | testimony | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -teljь, abstract -ьstvo ● delative sъ- | search |
свилен | svilen | silken | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
свинца | svinca | together | noun ● jā-stem noun ● n.sg.gen -a | A dialectal variant of BG vsinca (cf. BAN I 195). search |
свирка | svirka | flute | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
свиря | svirja | whistle | verb ● i-verb | search |
свитък | svitъk | scroll | noun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ ● delative sъ- | search |
свички | svički | every | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j- | A variant of sveki or sički. search |
свише | sviše | from above | adverb ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e ● delative sъ- | CS sъvyše (histdict.uni-sofia: link) search |
свия | svija | wrap, fold | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS sъviti search SJS LOVe |
свободь | svobodь | free | adjective ● uninflected ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь | CS search SJS |
свободя | svobodja | become free | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search |
свой | svoi | of oneself | adjective ● possessive ● soft pronominal ● possessive -ьj- | A reflexive-possessive adjective. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
свуде | svude | everywhere | adverb ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e | search |
свържа | svъrža | bind | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
свят | svět | world, light | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
свят | svęt | saint | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
свѣтьлота | světъlota | splendor | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | CS search SJS |
свѧтило | svętilo | sanctuary | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | CS search |
свѧтитель | svętitel | apostle, saint | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | CS search |
свѧтьць | svętьcь | saint | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS search |
свѧщение | svęštenie | consecration | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
сговарям | sgovarjam | discuss, make a plan | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ- | Likely based on CS sъgovor ʹagreementʹ, but this is the form in rechnik.chitanka. Punčo and damaskini editors write it phonetically with /z/ in anlaut. search |
сговор | sgovor | agreement, good relations | noun ● o-stem noun ● delative sъ- | CS sъgovor search |
сговоря | sgovorja | discuss, make a plan | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search |
сгърча | sgъrča | fold | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | BAN I 304: gъrča se ʹizvivam seʹ search |
се | se | self | pronoun ● reflexive ● nominal pronoun | CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
се (2) | se (2) | behold! | particle ● demonstrative | CS particle, likely based on sii ʹthisʹ search |
Севастия | Sevastija | Sebastia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | A village near Nablus in Palestine. wiki search |
севастократор | sevastokrator | sebastokrator | noun ● title ● o-stem noun | search |
сега | sega | now | adverb | search |
сегам | segam | reach | verb ● a-verb | BAN VI 576: segam ʹprostiram, protjagam rъka da vzema, da xvana neštoʹ; CS sęgati search |
сегна | segna | reach | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
седем | sedem | seven | numeral | CS sedmь search |
седмерицеѭ | sedmericejǫ | seven times | adverb ● singulative -ica, f.sg.inst -ojǫ | CS search SJS |
седми | sedmi | seventh | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j- | search |
седна | sedna | sit | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
седя | sedja | sit | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS sěděti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сеир | seir | place for looking, an assembly | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN VI 588: seir ʹzrelište, udovolstvieʹ, < tr. seyir ʹudovolstvieʹ < ar. sayir search |
сеирджия | seirdžija | spectator | noun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži- | tr. seyirci ʹspectatorʹ . search |
сека | seka | cut | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
секꙑра | sekyra | axe | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS |
селе | sele | nowadays | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS selě or seli. Forms like otъselě are separated into two tokens. search |
Селевкий | Selevkii | Seleucis | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
селен | selen | of a field | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Miklosich: selьnъ ʹagrou, fundiʹ search |
селение | selenie | settlement | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
селик | selik | such | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS search |
Селим | Selim | Selim | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Селимов | Selimov | of Selim | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
селище | selište | settlement | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | search |
село | selo | village | noun ● o-stem noun | In CS with a broader meaning ʹfield, land, homestead, dwelling, tentʹ. search SJS |
селомьскъ | selomьskъ | of Shiloh | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | CS search SJS |
селски | selski | of a village | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
сельнъ | selьnъ | of a field | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
семе | seme | seed | noun ● n-stem noun | CS sěmę search SJS |
сено | seno | hay | noun ● o-stem noun | CS sěno search |
сенова | senova | afterwards | adverb ● demonstrative -va | Unclear. Full phrase: po senova prestanu zavistъ fariseiska ʹafterwards (?) the jealousy of the Pharisees ceasedʹ. search |
септември | septemvri | September | noun ● new i-stem noun | search |
серафим | serafim | seraph | noun ● o-stem noun | The Hebrew plural ending -im is not left out in CS/BG singular forms. search |
Серафт | Seraft | Zarephath | noun ● o-stem noun | Punčoʹs spelling of CS/BG Sarepta (3 Kings 17:9). search |
серски | sěrski | of Serres | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
сестра | sestra | sister | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
сестрѣница | sestrěnica | cousin | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | From the Legend of Troy. search |
сетне | setne | finally | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě | Often used together with particle nai. Cf. BAN VI 623: seten (1) ʹposleden, kraenʹ, CS setьnъ. search LOVe |
сетя | setja | understand | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
сеч | seč | massacre | noun ● i-stem noun | CS sěčь search LOVe |
сечиво | sečivo | tool | noun ● o-stem noun ● elemental -ivo | search LOVe |
сещам | seštam | understand | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
сея | seja | sow | verb ● e-verb | CS sějati search LOVe |
Сигор | Sigor | Segor | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | A mountain (or town) near Sodom and Gomorrah (Gen 19:22), also called Zoar in some biblical sources (like NIV). search |
сии | sii | this | pronoun ● demonstrative ● soft stem pronominal | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
сиквози | sikvozi | such | pronoun ● relative ● manner -ako, demonstrative -v-, -zi | From the Legend of Troy. search |
Сикима | Sikima | Sikima, Sichem | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | CS search SNSP |
сико | siko | thus | pronoun ● relative ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | From the Legend of Troy. Likely a proximal counterpart of tako. search |
сила | sila | power | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
силен | silen | strong | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
силно | silno | strongly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
силувам | siluvam | force, rape | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search |
силя | silja | force, become strong | verb ● i-verb | search |
Сим | Sim | Shem | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | The first-born son of Noah, biblical ancestor of Semitic peoples and Elamites. search |
Симвликии | Simvlikii | Symblicius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | A 3rd century governor of Cappadocia, tormentor of St. Theodota. The name has no clear form in PPS, written as Siglikitь, Siglikia etc. search |
Симеон | Simeon | Simeon | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Симов | Simov | Shemʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
син | sin | son | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny). The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions. search SJS |
Сина | Sina | Sinai | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS |
синаинъ | sinain | of Sinai | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
синайски | sinaiski | of Sinai | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
синарски | sinarski | of Shinar | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | Land of Shinar (Babylonia), where Hamʹs grandson Nimrod (CS Nevrodъ) founded an empire (Gen 10:10). search |
синджир | sindžir | chains | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN VI 666: sindžir ʹverigaʹ, < tr. zancir < pers. zanǵīr search |
синия | sinija | platter | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search |
синов | sinov | sonʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
синор | sinor | border | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN VI 674: sinor ʹgranica, mežda, slogʹ < ngr. sýnoron search |
синпур | sinpur | sulphur | noun ● o-stem noun | According to Mladenov (1941:580), borrowed directly from lat. sulphur, the /n/ reflecting an influence of folk etymology of the word as sin plamen ʹblue flameʹ. Described as a Turkish loanword by Kъnčev (RBE: link). search |
синца | sinca | everybody | pronoun ● adjectival ● n.sg.gen -a | Demina et al. 2012:896 - sinca ʹsamo za lica: vsički, vsincaʹ search |
Сион | Sion | Sihon | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | The king of Amorea in Numbers (21:23) and the Tale of Alexander the Elder. search |
Сион (2) | Sion (2) | Zion | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
Сионии | Sionii | of Zion | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
Сионов | Sionov | of Sihon/Zion | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
сионски | sionski | of Sihon/Zion | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
сипувам | sipuvam | pour | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search LOVe |
сипя | sipja | pour | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
Сирах | Sirax | Sirach | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
сираче | sirače | orphan | noun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ę | search |
сиреч | sireč | that is | particle ● general ● verbal noun -ъ | search |
сирийски | siriiski | of Syria | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search SJS |
Сирия | Sirija | Syria | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | In CS often written with initial Sur-. search SJS |
сиромах | siromax | poor one | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
сиромашество | siromašestvo | poverty | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | RBE: link search |
сиромашия | siromašija | poverty | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search |
сиромашка | siromaška | poor woman | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъk- | search |
сирота | sirota | poor one | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search |
сиротица | sirotica | poor woman | noun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -ota, singulative -ica | search |
сиръ | sir | orphaned, empty | adjective ● hard adjectival | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
сисам | sisam | suck | verb ● a-verb | RBE: link search |
Сисара | Sisara | Sisara | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | search SJS |
Сит | Sit | Seth | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
сит | sit | satisfied | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
Ситов | Sitov | Sethʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
ситост | sitost | satisfaction | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | CS sytostь search LOVe |
сице | sice | thus | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search |
сицев | sicev | such | adjective ● hard pronominal ● demonstrative -v- | CS search |
сички | sički | every, each | adjective ● hard adjectival | Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted. search |
сиязи | siazi | this | pronoun ● demonstrative ● soft stem pronominal ● demonstrative -zi | From the Legend of Troy. search |
сияя | sijaja | shine | verb ● e-verb | search SJS LOVe |
сиꙗние | sijanie | shine | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
Скадрионъ | Skadrion | Skamandrius | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
скажа | skaža | tell | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | BAN II 139: skaža, skazvam ʹrazkazvamʹ. CS sъkazati ʹshowʹ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сказание | skazanie | story, scripture | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
сказвам | skazvam | tell | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ- | BAN II 139: skaža, skazvam ʹrazkazvamʹ search LOVe |
сканъдалъ | skanъdal | snare, scandal | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
скарѧдѣ | skarędě | badly | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS search |
скачам | skačam | jump | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
скверня | skvernja | taint | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS skvrъniti search SJS LOVe |
сквозѣ | skvozě | through | preposition ● with acc | CS search SJS |
сквръньнъ | skvrъnьnъ | tainted | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
скеле | skele | scaffolding | noun ● nt-stem noun | BAN VI 739: skele ʹgredi i dъski okolo sgrada, po koito se kačvat i rabotjat zidariteʹ, < tr. (i)skele ʹstъlbaʹ < mgr. skala < it./lat. scala search |
скинии | skinii | tent, tabernacle | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS, gr. σκηνή search SJS |
скиптър | skiptъr | scepter | noun ● o-stem noun | CS skipьtrъ appears mostly as a literary equivalent of gr. skēptron ʹscepterʹ, in earlier texts translated as žezlъ or xorǫgy. Euthymius uses it figuratively for ʹarmyʹ (histdict.uni-sofia: link). In the Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael, it seems to denote more the command of an army, in the phrase věnecь skipetra arxa-glьskix činovь ʹwreath of command of archangelic ranksʹ. search |
скокна | skokna | jump | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Sckokna ʹsaltoʹ. search |
скопос | skopos | virtue | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN VI 779: skopos ʹred (Gerov), srъčnost, urednost (Slivensko), izrjadnost v rabotata (Kukuš, Strandža, Šumenskoʹ etc., < ngr. skopos ʹcel, namerenie, planʹ search |
скопски | skopski | of Skopje | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
скоро | skoro | quickly, shortly afterwards | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
скот | skot | cattle | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Monosyllabic in st. BG, but Punčo prefers pl.nom skoti. search |
скоуменъ | skumen | lion cub | noun ● o-stem noun | CS (SJS скѵмьнъ, Miklosich скимьнъ) search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
скоча | skoča | jump | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
скривалище | skrivalište | stash | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, instrument -lo, augmentative -ište | search |
скривам | skrivam | hide | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
Скрино | Skrino | Skrino | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Birthplace of St. John of Rila, now a part of Boboševo. search |
скричам | skričam | cry | verb ● a-verb ● delative sъ- | Not found in available dictionaries, used by Punčo (3pl.prs skričutь) to describe sounds of little birds. search |
скрия | skrija | hide | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
скръб | skrъb | sorrow | noun ● i-stem noun | search LOVe |
скръбен | skrъben | sad | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
скръжьтати | skrъžьtati | screech, gnash | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
скурвя | skurvja | commit adultery | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ- | Demina et al. 2012:910 - skurvja ʹotdam se na razvratʹ search |
скутам | skutam | hide | verb ● a-verb ● delative sъ- | BAN VI 814: skutam ʹkrijaʹ search |
скутен | skuten | secret | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
скутница | skutnica | cellar | noun ● ā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
скутничка | skutnička | cellar | noun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica, diminutive -ъka | search |
скъп | skъp | expensive | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
скъпо | skъpo | expensively | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
скърб | skъrb | sadness | noun ● i-stem noun | search LOVe |
скърбост | skъrbost | suffering | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search LOVe |
скърбя | skъrbja | be sad | verb ● i-verb | search SJS LOVe |
скърцам | skъrcam | gnash | verb ● a-verb | search |
скѫдьлъ | skǫdьl | sherd | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
скѫдьльникъ | skǫdьlьnik | potter, jar | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | CS search SJS Miklosich |
слаб | slab | weak | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
слабост | slabost | weakness | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search LOVe |
слава | slava | glory | noun ● ā-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
славен | slaven | glorious, famous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
Славомир | Slavomir | Slavomir | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Also an old name of the village of Slomer in the Tarnovo region. search |
славя | slavja | celebrate | verb ● e-verb ● causative -i- | CS slaviti search SJS LOVe |
славянин | slavěnin | Slav | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | search |
славянобългарски | slavěnobъlgarski | Slaveno-Bulgarian | adjective ● ethnonym ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
славянски | slavěnski | Slavic | adjective ● ethnonym ● hard adjectival ● ethnonym -jan-, relational -ьsk- | CS slověnьskъ - the spelling seems to have been spread in BG due to Paisius. search |
слагане | slagane | humility | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Slagani ʹumiltaʹ search LOVe |
сладко | sladko | sweetly | adverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
сладост | sladost | sweetness | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search LOVe |
сладостен | sladosten | sweet | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn- | search |
сладък | sladъk | sweet | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | search |
слама | slama | hay | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
слана | slana | hoar-frost | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS |
сланутка | slanutka | chickpea | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | Punčoʹs interpretation of CS slanutku, which is sg.dat of slanutъkъ ʹerebinthos, cicerʹ search |
сласт | slast | pleasure, softness | noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь | search |
сластолюбив | slastoljubiv | voluptuous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | CS search |
сластолюбица | slastoljubica | voluptuous woman | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
слатина | slatina | saltness, salty soil | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | CS search SJS |
след | sled | afterwards | preposition | Miklosich: CS slědъ ʹixnos, vestigiumʹ. In the prepositional sense, only vъ slědъ ʹfollowingʹ is in CS. search LOVe |
слезна | slezna | descend | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ- | BAN III 348: sleza, sljaza, slezna ʹspuskam seʹ search LOVe |
слепец | slepec | blind man | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
слепота | slepota | blindness | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search |
слободно | slobodno | freely | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
слово | slovo | word, homily | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
сложа | složa | put | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
сломя | slomja | break | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ- | search SJS LOVe |
слоновьнъ | slonovьnъ | ivory, of elephants | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
слуга | sluga | servant | noun ● ā-stem noun | search LOVe |
слугувам | sluguvam | serve | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search LOVe |
слугуване | sluguvane | service | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
служа | služa | serve | verb ● i-verb | CS služiti search SJS LOVe |
служба | služba | service, liturgy | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | search LOVe |
служител | služitel | servant | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | CS search |
слух | slux | hearing (capacity) | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS LOVe |
случа | sluča | happen | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | A reflexive verb, commonly used in 3sg: sluči se ʹit happenedʹ. search LOVe |
слушам | slušam | listen | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
слушател | slušatel | hearer | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
слъжа | slъža | fool, deceive | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS sъlъgati (1sg.prs sъlъžǫ, 2sg sъlъžeši) also ʹfailʹ search SJS LOVe |
слънечен | slъnečen | of the sun | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ce, relational -ьn- | search |
слънце | slъnce | sun | noun ● nt-stem noun ● singulative -ce | search |
слышание | slyšanie | hearing (thing heard) | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search LOVe |
слышати | slyšati | hear | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS. Miklosich gives both 2sg.prs slyšiši and slyšaješi ("raro"). Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сляза | slěza | descend | verb ● e-verb | BAN III 348: sleza, sljaza, slezna ʹspuskam seʹ search LOVe |
сляп | slěp | blind | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
слѫкав | slǫkav | hunchbacked | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- | CS? search |
смеся | smesja | mix | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | CS sъměsiti search LOVe |
смета | smeta | shove down | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS sъmesti, 1sg.prs sъmetǫ, 2sg sъmeteši search LOVe |
смешение | smešenie | mixing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
смея | smeja | dare | verb ● e-verb | CS uses both smějati and směti for ʹaudereʹ. Meaning ʹlaughʹ is used for smijati (usually with prefixes), which has some homonymic forms. search SJS LOVe |
смея (2) | směja | laugh | verb ● e-verb | search SJS LOVe |
Смилец | Smilec | Smilets | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
смилувам | smiluvam | have mercy | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delative sъ- | Carski: 2sg.prs aco se smilovasc search LOVe |
смиля | smilja | have mercy | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
смирение | smirenie | reconciliation, humbleness | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS sъměrenie search |
смирено | smireno | peacefully | adverb ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● delative sъ- | search |
смиря | smirja | attain peace | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | Usually reflexive, but Paisius also uses it as a transitive verb, meaning ʹmake peacefulʹ, i.e. ʹdefeatʹ (see sъměriti). search LOVe |
смислен | smislen | prudent | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delative sъ- | search |
смисля | smislja | start to think, repent | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
смокиня | smokinja | fig | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yni, -ja | CS smoky (ū-stem), pl smokъvinьe (jo-stem plurale tantum? Ps 104:33) search |
смоковница | smokovnica | fig tree | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
смола | smola | tar | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
смрад | smrad | stench | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
смраден | smraden | stinking | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
смрадлив | smradliv | stinking | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- | search |
смутя | smutja | worry | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search |
смъкна | smъkna | shrink | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
смърдя | smъrdja | stink | verb ● i-verb | search SJS LOVe |
смърт | smъrt | death | noun ● i-stem noun ● beneficial sъ- | CS sъmrьtь search LOVe |
смъртен | smъrten | mortal | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● beneficial sъ- | CS sъmrьtьnъ search |
смъртоносен | smъrtonosen | deadly | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● beneficial sъ- | search |
смях | směx | laugh | noun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun ● abstract -xъ | search SJS |
снага | snaga | body | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
снеса | snesa | carry forth | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
сняг | sněg | snow | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
Соваль | Sovalь | of Sobal | noun ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | Or Zobah, an Israeli vassal state located in todayʹs Lebanon (wiki). search SJS |
соворно | sovorno | together, united | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● delative sъ- | Not in dictionaries (besides CS sъvora ʹfibulaʹ), slk. svorne? search |
Содом | Sodom | Sodom | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Punčo: u sadoma search |
сой | soj | family | noun ● jo-stem noun | Carskiʹs word < tr. soy ʹlineage, familyʹ search |
сокак | sokak | street | noun ● o-stem noun | Carski: sokaka+t < tr. sokak ʹstreetʹ search |
сокол | sokol | falcon | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
сол | sol | salt | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
солдатин | soldatin | soldier | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | Carski: soltatin, def. soltatina+t, pl. soltate. BAN VII 305: soldat ʹvojnikʹ (Loveč, Mixalci, Pavlikensko, Pirgovo, Rusensko) search |
солило | solilo | brine | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | CS search |
солищьскъ | solištьsk | salty | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | CS search SJS |
Соломоунъ | Solomun | Selmon | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
Солун | Solun | Salonica | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
солунски | solunski | of Salonica | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
сосам | sosam | suffice | verb ● a-verb | Demina et al. 2012:926 - sosam ʹdostatъčen sъm, stigamʹ (< gr.) search LOVe |
сосувам | sosuvam | suffice | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search LOVe |
Сотона | Sotona | Satan | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | CS search |
соуета | sueta | vanity | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS |
соуи | sui | vain | adjective ● soft adjectival | CS search SJS |
соуличьникъ | suličьnik | spearman | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | From the Legend of Troy. search |
соушило | sušilo | brushwood | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | CS search SJS |
софийски | sofiiski | of Sophia | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
София | Sofia | Sophia | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search |
соча | soča | point | verb ● i-verb | search |
спавати | spavati | sleep, doze | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | SC search LOVe |
спасение | spasenie | salvation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS sъpasenie search LOVe |
спасител | spasitel | Savior | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● delative sъ- | search |
спасителен | spasitelen | bringing salvation | adjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn- ● delative sъ- | search |
спасителов | spasitelov | of the Savior | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, possessive -ov- ● delative sъ- | search |
спастря | spastrja | spare | verb ● i-verb | BAN VII 384: spastrjam ʹzapazvam, pribiram, spestjavamʹ search |
спася | spasja | save | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | CS sъpasti, 2sg.prs sъpaseši (e-/e-verb) search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
спасявам | spasjavam | save | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
спечеля | spečelja | gain | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search |
сплета | spleta | bind, interweave | verb ● e-verb | CS sъplesti search SJS LOVe |
сподобя | spodobja | become worthy | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-, delimitative po- | search LOVe |
спроти | sproti | against | preposition | search |
спусна | spusna | run down | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ- | search |
спъвам | spъvam | stumble | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search |
спя | spja | sleep | verb ● i-verb | CS sъpati, 1sg.prs sъpljǫ, 2sg sъpiši search SJS LOVe |
спѣти | spěti | prosper, progress | verb ● e-verb | CS, 1sg.prs spějǫ, 2sg spěeši search SJS LOVe |
спѣх | spěx | hurry | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -xъ | CS search |
спꙑти | spyti | in vain | adverb | search SJS |
срам | sram | shame | noun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS LOVe |
срамен | sramen | shameful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
срамно | sramno | shamefully | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
срамота | sramota | shame | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search LOVe |
срамотен | sramoten | shameful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ota, relational -ьn- | search |
срамувам | sramuvam | feel shame | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search LOVe |
срамя | sramja | feel shame | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
сребрен | srebren | silver | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
сребреник | srebrenik | silver coin | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
сребро | srebro | silver | noun ● o-stem noun | CS sьrebro search SJS |
сребролюбец | srebroljubec | silver-lover | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
сребролюбив | srebroljubiv | silver-loving | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | search |
сред | sred | middle | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS has mostly srědě, which can go back to ā-stem srěda too. search SJS |
среден | sreden | middle | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
Средец | Sredec | Sredets | noun ● toponym ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | Old Slavic name of Sofia (f.sg.nom *Serdika > m.sg.gen? *Srědьca > m.sg.nom *Srědьcь > Sredec). search |
средски | sredski | of Sredets | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | Punčo: sretʹski grad. Spelling with /d/ based on Prolog. search |
сретение | sretenie | meeting | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS sъrětenie search LOVe |
сречан | srečan | happy, hearty | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● beneficial sъ- | SC search |
среща | srešta | meeting, occasion, fortune | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | CS sъręšta search LOVe |
срещна | sreštna | meet | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ- | CS sъrěsti, 1sg.prs sъręštǫ search LOVe |
сродник | srodnik | relative | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● comitative sъ- | search LOVe |
срок | srok | term | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ- | CS sъrokъ search LOVe |
сръбски | srъbski | Serbian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
сръдба | srъdba | anger | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | Cf. BAN VII 676 search |
сръдня | srъdnja | anger | noun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ja | Should be attested in Gerov too (cf. BAN VII 676). search |
сръчно | srъčno | skillfully | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | RBE: link search |
сряда | srěda | Wednesday | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
става | stava | bone joint | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
ставам | stavam | become, stand up | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search LOVe |
Ставракий | Stavrakii | Stauracius | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | Son of Emperor Nicephorus. search |
стадий | stadii | stadium (distance) | noun ● new i-stem noun | Inflection unclear, attested tri stadia could be interpreted as masc. count form or n.pl.nom. search |
стадо | stado | herd | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
стакиня | stakinja | kindle | verb ● a-verb | Unclear. search |
стактъ | staktъ | aloe | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
стан | stan | dwelling, camp | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search |
стана | stana | become, stand up | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
стар | star | old | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
старейшина | stareišina | elder | noun ● ā-stem noun ● comparative -eiš-, abstract -ina | search |
старец | starec | old man | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
старица | starica | old woman | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
старост | starost | old age | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search LOVe |
стека | steka | flow together | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
стена | stena | moan | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
стена (2) | stena (2) | wall | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS stěna search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
стенание | stenanie | moaning | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
степен | stepen | step, trace, grade | noun ● i-stem noun ● singulative -ьnь | search |
Стефан | Stefan | Stephanus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
стигам | stigam | reach | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
стигна | stigna | reach | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
стихия | stixija | element | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
сто | sto | hundred | numeral | search |
стоене | stoene | standing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
стока | stoka | goods | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
стократицеѭ | stokraticejǫ | hundred times | adverb ● singulative -ica, f.sg.inst -ejǫ | CS search |
стол | stol | chair | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
стольнъ | stolьnъ | throne (city) | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
стопа | stopa | step | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
стопанин | stopanin | husband | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | search |
стопаница | stopanica | wife | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
сторвам | storvam | cause | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search |
сторя | storja | cause | verb ● i-verb | search |
стотина | stotina | group of hundred | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
стотинен | stotinen | hundredth | adjective ● ordinal ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
стотник | stotnik | centurion, captain | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
стоудень | studenь | cold | noun ● i-stem noun ● singulative -ьnь | CS search |
стоуденьць | studenьcь | pit, well | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS search SJS |
стоудъ (2) | stud (2) | shame | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ | CS - nominal counterpart of styděti search SJS LOVe |
стоя | stoja | stand | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
страдание | stradanie | suffering | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
страж | straž | guard | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search LOVe |
стража | straža | guard | noun ● jā-stem noun | search LOVe |
стражар | stražar | guard | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjь | search |
страждам | straždam | suffer | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- | search LOVe |
стражьба | stražьba | watch, guard | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | CS search LOVe |
страна | strana | side, land | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
странен | stranen | strange | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
странник | strannik | foreigner | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
страньствовати | stranьstvovati | be in a foreign land | verb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- | CS search |
страст | strast | passion, suffering | noun ● i-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
страстница | strastnica | passionate woman | noun ● jā-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, agent -ьnica | Miklosich: strastьnica ʹquae patiturʹ search |
страстотрьпьць | strastotrьpьcь | martyr | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | A CS calque of gr. athlophoros. search |
страх | strax | fear | noun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun ● abstract -xъ | search SJS LOVe |
страхлив | straxliv | cowardly | adjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -xъ, relational -ьliv- | search |
страхота | straxota | fear | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -xъ, abstract -ota | search LOVe |
страхувам | straxuvam | fear, suffer | verb ● a-verb ● abstract -xъ, causative -ova- | BG straxuvam se ʹfearʹ. Punčo uses the verb also without a reflexive with the meaning ʹsufferʹ, like modern BG stradam or straždam. This does not seem to be attested elsewhere (cf. BAN VII 490). search LOVe |
страшен | strašen | terrible | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
Страшимир | Strašimir | Sratsimir | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
страшно | strašno | terribly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
стрела | strela | arrow | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS strěla search LOVe |
стрелна | strelna | shoot | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
стрелям | streljam | shoot | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- | CS strěljati search SJS LOVe |
стреляне | streljane | shooting | noun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
стройтел | stroitel | manager, builder | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | Miklosich: stroitelь ʹoikonomosʹ. The CS meaning suits the Punčoʹs context better than BG stroitel ʹbuilder, masonʹ. search |
строша | stroša | break into pieces | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search |
строя | stroja | make, build | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
струвам | struvam | do, count | verb ● a-verb | search |
струга | struga | furrow, riverbed | noun ● ā-stem noun | makedonski.info: struga ʹfurrow, riverbedʹ search |
стружа | struža | rip | verb ● e-verb | BAN VII 506: struža (1) dial. ʹstrъžaʹ search LOVe |
Струмица | Strumica | Strumitsa | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | Name of a river and city in Macedonia. search |
стръпътивъ | strъpъtiv | evil, perverted | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | CS search SJS SNSP |
стрѣжати | strěžati | guard | verb ● e-verb | CS - appears in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael, in both cases as 2pl.imp: strizite and strьzite. search Miklosich LOVe |
стрѣщи | strěšti | guard, watch | verb ● e-verb | CS, 1sg.prs strěgǫ, 2sg strěžeši search SJS LOVe |
студ | stud | cold | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search Miklosich LOVe |
студен | studen | cold | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
стъкло | stъklo | glass | noun ● o-stem noun | CS stьklo search |
стълба | stъlba | stairs | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
стълп | stъlp | pillar | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
стълпник | stъlpnik | stylite | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
стъпало | stъpalo | foot | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | search |
стърпя | stъrpja | suffer | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
стьблие | stьblie | straw | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search SJS |
стьѕа | stьza | way | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS (stьźa in Ps.Sin.) search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
стяг | stěg | banner | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Miklosich: stěgъ ʹvexillumʹ. A u-stem in the Tale of Alexander the Elder. search Miklosich |
стꙑдѣти | styděti | be ashamed | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS search SJS LOVe |
Суботин | Subotin | Subotin | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
сугуб | sugub | twice | adverb | search |
суетен | sueten | vain | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
Сулиман | Suliman | Sulayman | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
сулимен | sulimen | a corrosive poison | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN VII 565: sulimen ʹsilna ximičeska otrovaʹ, 568: suljumen ʹcinkov prax, s koito se pravi pomadaʹ (ZnO ?) < tr. sülümen ʹživačen dvuxloridʹ (mercury dichloride, HgCl₂), SC sulimen ʹarsenik, mišemorʹ. Unclear, what kind of substance is meant in Punčoʹs text, where it is mixed with vinegar for torture. As HgCl₂ is acidic and ZnO stable, perhaps the author had some other base substance in mind. search |
султан | sultan | sultan | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
супружница | supružnica | wife | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | Miklosich: sǫprǫžьnica ʹsyzygos, coniuxʹ search |
суров | surov | brutal, raw | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
сурово | surovo | brutally | adverb ● possessive -ov-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
сух | sux | dry, gaunt | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
сухо | suxo | drought | noun ● o-stem noun ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
суша | suša | dry | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search LOVe |
суша (2) | suša (2) | drought, dry land | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | search LOVe |
сфунгато | sfungato | roasted eggs | noun ● o-stem noun | BAN VII 633: sfungato ʹpărženi jajca s lukʹ (damaskinite, Trakija) < gr. sfouggaton search |
сходя | sxodja | fall down | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | Used figuratively by Punčo for ʹgo into bed (with somebody)ʹ. Miklosich: sъxoditi sę ʹdescendereʹ is imperfective. Cf. also BG sxoždam ʹmnogo priličam na drugʹ (BAN VII 735). search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съ | sъ | from | preposition ● with gen | CS search |
събера | sъbera | collect | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS sъbьrati search SJS LOVe |
събирам | sъbiram | collect | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съблазник | sъblaznik | seducer | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delative sъ- | search |
съблазнь | sъblaznь | deceit | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snь ● delative sъ- | CS search |
съблазня | sъblaznja | seduce | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search |
съблазнявам | sъblaznjavam | seduce | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ- | search |
съблека | sъbleka | put off clothes | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS sъvlěšti, 1sg.prs sъvlěkǫ, 2sg sъvlěčeši. Modern BG sъb- is likely a reanalysis of obleka. search LOVe |
съблюсти | sъbljusti | preserve | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | CS; 3sg.prs sъbljuditъ search LOVe |
събор | sъbor | feast, assembly | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ- | Used also for sabor ʹsъbirane, sborʹ (BAN VI 396, spelling also used by Carski). search LOVe |
съборище | sъborište | place for an assembly | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište ● delative sъ- | CS search |
съборя | sъborja | tear down | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
събости | sъbosti | injure | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search |
събота | sъbota | Saturday | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
събрание | sъbranie | collection | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
събудя | sъbudja | wake up | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
събыти | sъbyti | fulfill (prophecy) | verb ● athematic ● delative sъ- | CS. A common form is 3sg.aor zbi (< sъby[stъ]) search LOVe |
съведа | sъveda | bring together | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съвеза | sъveza | bind | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | BAN I 128: veza, vežem (1) ʹvrъzvamʹ < CS vęzati, 1.sg.prs vęžǫ search LOVe |
съвезувам | sъvezuvam | bind, make match | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
съвет | sъvět | advice, instruction, council | noun ● o-stem noun ● delative sъ- | CS sъvětъ search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
съветник | sъvetnik | councillor | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delative sъ- | search |
съвкупя | sъvkupja | collect | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search |
съвна | sъvna | dawn, hang down | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | Unclear. The first meaning can be seen in the reflexive verb sъvna se ʹsъmva seʹ (BAN VII 648). Punčoʹs meaning ʹhang downʹ (savnaxa go ot drъvo+to) does not have parallels in the available dictionaries. search |
съвръшение | sъvrъšenie | perfection | noun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
съвсем | sъvsem | at all | adverb ● n.sg.inst -omь ● comitative sъ- | search |
съвъзѧти | sъvъzęti | collect | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-, elative vъz- | From the Legend of Troy. search Miklosich LOVe |
съвърша | sъvъrša | finish | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ- | CS sъvrьšiti, BG svъrša. Punčo writes usually sov-, as by East CS norm. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съвършено | sъvъršeno | fully | adverb ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● delative sъ- | search |
съвьршати | sъvrьšati | finish | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
съвѣдѣние | sъvěděnie | testimony | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съвѣдѣтель | sъvědětel | witness | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съвѣдѣтельствовати | sъvědětelьstvovati | testify | verb ● e-verb ● agent -teljь, abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
съвѣдѣти | sъvěděti | become aware | verb ● athematic ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съвѣдѣти | sъvěděti | know, realize | verb ● athematic ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съвѣщати | sъvěštati | advise | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съвѧзати | sъvęzati | bind | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search LOVe |
съгнити | sъgniti | rot | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
съговор | sъgovor | agreement | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ- | CS search |
съгоденица | sъgodenica | fiancee | noun ● jā-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, singulative -ica ● delative sъ- | CS search |
съгреша | sъgreša | sin | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
съгрешавам | sъgrešavam | sin | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ- | CS sъgrěšati, 1sg.prs sъgrěšajǫ (e-verb) search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съгрешение | sъgrešenie | sin | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS sъgrěšenie search LOVe |
съгрѣти | sъgrěti | warm up | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe |
съд | sъd | judgement, court | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | CS sǫdъ - an o-stem. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съдба | sъdba | judgement, fate | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | CS sǫdьba search SJS LOVe |
съдера | sъdera | rip | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
съдея | sъdeja | perform a service | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
съдилище | sъdilište | judgement seat | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | search |
съдище | sъdište | judgement seat | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište | search |
съдия | sъdija | judge | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | CS sǫdii search SJS |
съдник | sъdnik | judge | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
съдница | sъdnica | judgement seat | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica | search |
съдовище | sъdovište | judgement seat | noun ● jo-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, augmentative -ište | Demina et al. 2012:971 - sъdovište ʹstrašnijat sъd v denja na vtoroto prišestvie na Isus Xristosʹ search |
съдя | sъdja | judge | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS sǫditi. Biaspectual in SJS. search SJS LOVe |
съдѣвати | sъděvati | deal | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ- | search |
съдѣлати | sъdělati | perform, carry out | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съединя | sъedinja | unite | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ- | search |
съжаля | sъžalja | regret | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search |
съжещи | sъžešti | burn, cremate | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
съживя | sъživja | reanimate | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | Carski: 3sg.aor saxivi search |
съживявам | sъživjavam | reanimate | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ- | Carski: 3sg.aor/prs saxiveva search |
създам | sъzdam | create, found | verb ● a-verb ● delative sъ- | CS sъzьdati search LOVe |
създание | sъzdanie | creation, form | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
създател | sъzdatel | creator, founder | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
съзидам | sъzidam | build | verb ● a-verb ● delative sъ- | CS sъzidati, 2sg.prs sъzidaeši or sъziždeši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съзръцовати | sъzrъcovati | reflect, contemplate | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delative sъ- | CS search |
съкончание | sъkončanie | end | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS search LOVe |
съконьчавати | sъkonьčavati | end, die | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
съконьчати | sъkonьčati | end, die | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | CS; Miklosich: sъkonьčati ʹsyntelein, consummareʹ. Punčo uses it even transitively: tako skonča c-rь aleѯandria d-šu svoju lit. ʹthus King Alexander ended his soulʹ. search LOVe |
съкровище | sъkrovište | treasure | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište ● delative sъ- | search |
съкровница | sъkrovnica | treasure | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● delative sъ- | search |
съкроушение | sъkrušenie | breach | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
съкруша | sъkruša | break | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
съкрушати | sъkrušati | break | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
сълза | sъlza | tear | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
сълзен | sъlzen | of tears | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
съликъствовати | sъlikъstvovati | stand face to face | verb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● delative sъ- | CS search |
съложение | sъloženie | creation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS search LOVe |
съломити | sъlomiti | break | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
сълѧщи | sъlęšti | bend, depress | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS. 1sg.prs sъlękǫ, 2sg sъlęčeši search SJS LOVe |
съм | sъm | be | verb ● athematic | Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem. search SJS LOVe |
съматрꙗти | sъmatrjati | watch | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ- | CS. Also appears with sъmo-, sъmaštr- and other variants. search SJS LOVe |
съместя | sъmestja | fit in | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search |
съмна | sъmna | break dawn, hang down | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ- | See sъvna. search |
съмнуване | sъmnuvane | dawn | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | Demina et al. 2012:978 - sъmnuvane ʹsъmvane, razsъmvaneʹ search |
съмотрител | sъmotritel | overseer | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● delative sъ- | CS; Miklosich: sъmotritelь ʹoikonomosʹ search |
съмотрити | sъmotriti | observe, notice | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
съмѣрение | sъměrenie | humility | noun ● jo-stem noun ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съмѣрити | sъměriti | make peaceful, defeat, humiliate | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съмѣрꙗти | sъměrjati | make peaceful, defeat, humiliate | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
съмѣшати | sъměšati | mix | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ- | CS search |
съмѧсти | sъmęsti | shake, bewilder, trouble | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS, 1sg.prs sъmętǫ, 2sg sъmęteši, 2/3sg.aor sъmęte, 3pl sъmęsę search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съмѧтение | sъmętenie | shaking | verb ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS search LOVe |
съмѫтити | sъmǫtiti | confuse, stir | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съмѫщати | sъmǫštati | confuse, stir | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ- | CS search LOVe |
сън | sъn | slumber, dream | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
сънабъдѣти | sъnabъděti | preserve | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delative sъ-, additive na- | CS search SJS LOVe |
съние | sъnie | dream | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search SJS |
сънити | sъniti | descend | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search LOVe |
сънлив | sъnliv | sleepy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- | search |
сънувам | sъnuvam | have a dream | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search LOVe |
съньмище | sъnьmište | assembly, congregation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS |
съньмъ | sъnьm | assembly, congregation | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
сънѣдати | sъnědati | eat up | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сънѣдь | sъnědь | meal | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ь ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
сънѣсти | sъněsti | eat up | verb ● athematic ● delative sъ- | CS; 1sg sъnědǫ, 2sg sъněsi search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сънѧти | sъnęti | put down | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS (see ęti). Refl. sъnęti sę ʹgather, assembleʹ. search LOVe |
съпасъ | sъpas | savior, salvation | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ- | CS. SNSP gives two homonymic lemmas sъpasъ for meanings ʹsaviorʹ and ʹsalvationʹ (link) respectively. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съпинати | sъpinati | impede | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ- | CS search LOVe |
съпиша | sъpiša | write down | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
съплѣтати | sъplětati | bind, interweave | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- | CS, also sъplitati (> BG splitam) search SJS LOVe |
съповѣдати | sъpovědati | explain | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search LOVe |
съпона | sъpona | obstacle | noun ● ā-stem noun ● delative sъ- | CS search |
съпребивание | sъprebivanie | cohabitation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● comitative sъ-, perlative prě- | CS search LOVe |
съпротивник | sъprotivnik | adversary | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delative sъ- | CS search |
съпруг | sъprug | husband, yoke | noun ● o-stem noun ● comitative sъ- | CS sǫprǫgъ (verb sъpręšti - LOVe). The meaning ʹyokeʹ seems to be in CS only. The modern meaning is likely a RU influence. search |
съпружество | sъpružestvo | marriage | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● comitative sъ- | search |
съпружница | sъpružnica | wife | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● comitative sъ- | search |
съпътница | sъpъtnica | companion | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● comitative sъ- | CS sǫpǫtьnica search |
съпяти | sъpęti | bind | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | Miklosich: sъpęti ʹpedan, compedibus adstringereʹ. CS meaning fits into Punčoʹs context better than BG spъna ʹstumbleʹ. search LOVe |
съразумяти | sъrazuměti | recognize | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | Miklosich: sъrazouměti ʹcognoscereʹ search LOVe |
сърбин | sъrbin | Serb | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | search |
Сърбия | Sъrbija | Serbia | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja | CS also knows an i-stem Srъblь. search |
сърдито | sъrdito | angrily | adverb ● relational -it-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
сърдце | sъrdce | heart | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ce | search |
сърдцеволен | sъrdcevolen | heartful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Unclear. search |
сърдя | sъrdja | be angry | verb ● i-verb | Usually reflexive, but Punčo also uses the transitive construction 3pl.impf srьdexa go ʹthey were angry with himʹ. search |
сърп | sъrp | sickle | noun ● o-stem noun | Punčo: srьpii - the form possibly goes to a pl. form of jo-stem *sъrpie. search |
сърѣтание | sъrětanie | direction | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съсати | sъsati | suck | verb ● e-verb | CS search LOVe |
съсед | sъsed | neighbor | noun ● o-stem noun ● comitative sъ- | An "ethno-stem" in Berl.d.. CS sǫsědъ. search LOVe |
съседna | sъsedna | unmount | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
съсека | sъseka | cut in pieces | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS sъsěšti search SJS LOVe |
съсипа | sъsipa | destroy by falling | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
съставя | sъstavja | rebuild | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
състарѣти | sъstarěti | become old | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
състрѣлꙗти | sъstrěljati | shoot down | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съсуд | sъsud | vessel | noun ● o-stem noun ● delative sъ- | Demina et al. 2012:982 - sъsudi ʹutvari, cъrkovni bogoslužebni sъdoveʹ; OCS sъsǫdъ. search SJS |
съсъхнѫти | sъsъxnǫti | wither | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
съсьць | sъsьc | breast | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сътварям | sъtvarjam | create, do | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
сътворение | sъtvorenie | creation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS search LOVe |
сътворя | sъtvorja | create, do | verb ● i-verb ● delative sъ- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сътещи | sъtešti | flow together | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS, Punčo: 1sg.prs stečemь ʹcollect moneyʹ. search LOVe |
сътльщи | sъtlьšti | crush | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS. Miklosich: sъtlěšti, 1sg.prs sъtlьkǫ, 2sg sъtlьčeši search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
сътрѣти | sъtrěti | destroy | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
сътрѧсати | sъtręsati | shake (off) | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сътрѧсти | sъtręsti | shake | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
сътъ | sъtъ | honeycomb | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
сътѣкати | sъtěkati | flow towards each other | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ- | CS search |
сътѧжание | sъtęžanie | 34617 | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
сътѧжати | sъtęžati | acquire | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | CS - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
сътѫжание | sъtǫžanie | torment | verb ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
сътѫжати | sъtǫžati | press, torment | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сътѫжити | sъtǫžiti | press, torment | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS LOVe |
съхождати | sъxoždati | descend | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ- | CS search LOVe |
съхождение | sъxoždenie | descent | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ- | CS, derivative of sъniti. search LOVe |
съхраня | sъxranja | protect | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ- | CS sъxraniti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съхранꙗти | sъxranjati | save | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
съшия | sъšija | sew together | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | search LOVe |
същипя | sъštipja | pluck | verb ● e-verb ● delative sъ- | rechnik.chitanka: štipja ʹpričinjavam leka bolka, kato uxapvamʹ search |
сьде | sьde | here | pronoun ● relative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e | CS; commonly written also as zde. The lemma also encompasses forms semo (with allative meaning) and (ot+) sǫdu (ablative). search |
сюдана | sjudana | wet nurse | noun ● ā-stem noun | Carski: siudana < tr. süd anne ʹwet nurseʹ (lit. ʹmilk motherʹ) search |
сянка | sěnka | shadow | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | Written often as senkja by Punčo. search |
Сяр | Sěr | Serres | noun ● o-stem noun | search Miklosich |
сѣвер | sěver | north | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
сѣверовъ | sěverov | northern | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | CS search SJS |
сѣдалище | sědalište | cathedra, chair | noun ● jo-stem noun ● instrument -lo, augmentative -ište | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сѣдильна | sědilьna | session, cathisma | noun ● hard adjectival | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сѣкакъв | sěkakъv | any kind | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -v- | Dialectal variant of vsěkakъv (cf. Demina et al. 2012:986). search |
сѣкам | sěkam | think, consider | verb ● a-verb | Demina et al. 2012:986 - sěkam ʹmislja, smjatamʹ search |
сѣкоги | sěkogi | always | pronoun ● adjectival | Dialectal variant of vsěkoga (cf. BAN I 194). search |
сѣкогишен | sěkogišen | everyday | adjective ● hard adjectival ● deadverbial -šьnj- | Dialectal variant of vsěkogišen (cf. BAN I 195). search |
сѣнь | sěn | shadow, dwelling | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search |
сѣръ | sěr | shimmering | adjective ● hard adjectival | From the Legend of Troy. search Miklosich |
сѣсти | sěsti | sit | verb ● e-verb | CS, 1sg.prs sędǫ, 2sg sędeši, 2/3sg.aor sěde search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сѣтование | sětovanie | sorrow | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
сѣтовати | sětovati | mourn | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
сѣть | sětь | trap, snare | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
сѧтъ | sętъ | says | verb ● irregular | CS. Only 3sg form is attested (the form sęti in Cloz. may have had a plural meaning), often used as a particle. search SJS LOVe |
сѫдитель | sǫditel | judge | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
та | ta | and, thus | conjunction | BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc. search |
Таворъ | Tavor | Thabor | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
Таган | Tagan | Tagan | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Тадера | Tadera | Tatra (?) | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. Unclear etymology, appears only in the CIAI 1161 version. Connection to Tatra is a pure guess. search |
таен | taen | secret | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS tainъ (i.e. tajьnъ ?) search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Таисия | Taisia | Thaïs | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search |
тайна | taina | secret | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
тайно | taino | secretly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS tai search |
тайнство | tainstvo | secret | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
така | taka | thus | pronoun ● relative ● manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?) | CS tako search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
такожде | takožde | in the same way | pronoun ● relative ● manner -ako, demonstrative -žde | CS search |
такъв | takъv | such | adjective ● hard adjectival ● manner -ako, demonstrative -v- | Punčo uses the pl. form takviva. search |
такъвзи | takъvzi | such | pronoun ● relative ● hard stem pronominal ● manner -ako, demonstrative -v-, -zi | Demina et al. 2012:995 - takъvzi ʹtakъvʹ search |
талаз | talaz | wave | noun ● o-stem noun | From gr. thalassa ʹseaʹ search |
там | tam | there | adverb ● allative -amo | Used if final -o is not present. search |
тамазлък | tamazlъk | cattle | noun ● o-stem noun ● TR abstract -lăk | BAN VII 788: tamazlъk ʹdobit i otgledan v kъšti dobitъk (a ne kupen)ʹ, < tr. damızlık ʹživotno ili rastenie za razplodʹ search |
тамам | tamam | exactly | adverb | Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Tamam ʹappuntoʹ. BAN VII 789: tamam ʹtočnoʹ < tr. tamam < ar. tamām ʹpălen, cjalʹ search |
тамо | tamo | there | adverb ● allative -amo | Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here). search |
тамян | tamjan | thyme | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
тамянов | tamjanov | of thyme | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Танеос | Taneos | Tanis | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
Тарс | Tars | Tarsus | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | An ancient city in Cilicia (today Turkey), birthplace of Paul the Apostle and St. Mary of Tarsus (chapter 030). search |
тарсийски | tarsiiski | of Tarsus | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
Тартар | Tartar | Tartaros | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search |
татаре | tatare | Tatars | noun ● ethnonym ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | search |
тать | tatь | thief | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
тафра | tafra | decorate (oneself) | verb ● i-verb | BAN VII 845: tafra se (Gorna i Dolna Vasilica, Ixtimansko) ʹkontja se, gizdja seʹ, < tr. tafra ʹvisokomerie, nadutostʹ < ar. tafrah ʹskokʹ search |
тафра (2) | tafra (2) | arrogance | noun ● uninflected | search |
тафраджи | tafradži | braggart | noun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži- | search |
тача | tača | respect, stitch | verb ● i-verb | Punčo: idi predi i tači i da ne mašь mira . Possibly influence (or cognate) of RU tačať ʹstitchʹ? BG tača ʹrespectʹ is possible, too, if there is an omission in the text. search |
таꙗти | tajati | melt | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
тварь | tvar | creation | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS LOVe |
твой | tvoi | your | adjective ● possessive ● soft pronominal ● possessive -ьj- | search |
творение | tvorenie | making | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search LOVe |
творец | tvorec | creator | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
творъ | tvor | creation, figure, ulcer | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
творя | tvorja | do, create | verb ● i-verb | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
тврьдь | tvrьdь | stronghold, fort | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ь | CS search SJS LOVe |
твърд | tvъrd | hard | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
твърдо | tvъrdo | hard | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
твърдоглав | tvъrdoglav | stubborn | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
твърдя | tvъrdja | harden | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
те | tě | they | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun | Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Тебоухъ | Tebux | Phoebus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Ruseva (2011:112) - Apollo, i.e. his epithet Phoebus ʹbrightʹ (BG Feb). search |
тегля | teglja | draw | verb ● i-verb | search |
тегота | tegota | hardship, weight, burden | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | Miklosich: tęgota ʹbaros, onusʹ search |
тегчелив | tegčeliv | making hardships | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- | Unclear word, used by Punčo along CS neprijaznenь. Likely related to otegča ʹannoyʹ, lit. ʹput burdensʹ (if the root is based on *tęg-). search |
тежко | težko | heavily | adverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
тежкосръдец | težkosrъdec | hard-hearted one | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | Likely misspelled CS tęžьkosrъdъ. search |
тежък | težъk | heavy | adjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- | CS tęžьkъ search SJS |
Тезиш | Teziš | Theseus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | search |
тека | teka | flow | verb ● e-verb | search SJS LOVe |
Телезвий | Telezvii | Telets | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | search |
Телериг | Telerig | Telerig | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
телесен | tělesen | bodily | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
телец | telec | calf | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS telьcь search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
телял | teljal | herold | noun ● jo-stem noun | BAN VII 924: teljal ʹglašataiʹ < tr. tellal < ar. dallāl search |
тента | tenta | tent | noun ● ā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Miklosich: tenъta ʹtentoriumʹ. search |
Теодор | Teodor | Theodore | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Теодоров | Teodorov | of Theodore | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Теодота | Teodota | Theodota | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Теодоша | Teodoša | Theodosia | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | The name appears with both -ša and -šija in Punčoʹs text. search |
Теодошин | Teodošin | of Theodosia | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
Теофан | Teofan | Theophanes | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Теофана | Teofana | Theophano | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Теофанов | Teofanov | of Theophanes | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Теофилакт | Teofilakt | Theophylact | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Тербал | Terbal | Terbal | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Probably a spelling variant of Trivelii, i.e. the name of khan Tervel. search |
Тесвия | Tesvija | Tishbe | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | Mentioned in 1 Kings 17:1 (CS/LXX - 3 Kings 17:1) as the birthplace of Prophet Elijah. search |
тескере | teskere | notice, permit | noun ● nt-stem noun | Wiki: link search |
теснота | tesnota | narrowness, anxiety | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search |
теталийски | tetaliiski | of Thessaly | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Теталия | Tetalija | Thessaly | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
тети | teti | beat | noun ● e-verb | CS, 1sg.prs tepǫ, 2sg tepeši search SJS LOVe |
Тетиша | Tetiša | Thetis | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search |
тетка | tetka | aunt | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
тефтер | tefter | notebook | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
техен | těxen | their | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
теша | teša | consolate | verb ● i-verb | CS těšiti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
ти | ti | you | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun | Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty. search |
Тивоуцеръ | Tivucer | Teucer | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
тиквица | tikvica | pumpkin | noun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
тимѣние | timěnie | mire | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS |
тимѣно | timěno | mire | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
типографен | tipografen | printed | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
тих | tix | silent | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
тихо | tixo | silently | adverb | search |
тичам | tičam | run | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
тишина | tišina | silence | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -ina | CS search |
тласкам | tlaskam | push | verb ● a-verb | search |
тленен | tlenen | prone to rotting | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
тлея | tleja | smolder, rot | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- | CS tьlěti search LOVe |
тлꙗ | tlja | decay | noun ● jā-stem noun | CS search LOVe |
то | to | that, then | particle ● demonstrative | Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead. search |
това | tova | that | pronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -va | The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd). search |
товар | tovar | goods | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
тогава | togava | then | adverb ● relative ● demonstrative -va | search |
тогази | togazi | then | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -zi | search |
тогда | togda | then | adverb | CS search |
тогива | togiva | then | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -va | search |
тогизи | togizi | then | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -zi | search |
тогов | togov | his | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
тогы | togy | then | pronoun ● relative | From the Legend of Troy. search |
този | tozi | that | pronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -zi | The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi. search |
той | toi | he | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -j- | Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
тойже | toiže | the same | pronoun ● relative ● hard stem pronominal ● emphatic -že | From the Legend of Troy. The attested form tyǫže (noštь) seems to combine sg.gen and acc forms. search |
токо | toko | only | adverb | search |
Толентино | Tolentino | Tolentino | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | A city in the Marches in Italy. search |
толи | toli | then, that time | adverb ● i-stem sg.gen/dat/loc -i | CS, also tolě. Prefixes in forms like otъtoli are handled as separate tokens. search SJS |
толко | tolko | so much | pronoun ● relative | CS toliko search |
толкова | tolkova | as much | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -va | Punčo rarely uses case-marked forms like tolkovu and tolkovь. search |
толкози | tolkozi | as much | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -zi | search |
Тома | Toma | Thomas | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | CS, often spelled Ѳома search SJS SNSP |
томити | tomiti | torment | verb ● e-verb | CS search LOVe |
томление | tomlenie | torment | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
топ | top | bundle, cannon, cannonball | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Nisanyansozluk: tr. top ʹyuvarlak nesne, küreʹ (ʹsphereʹ) < otr. tolp search |
топлота | toplota | heat | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
топъл | topъl | warm | adjective ● hard adjectival ● l-ptcp -l- (?) | search |
топя | topja | drown | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
тоуждь | tužd | foreign | adjective ● soft adjectival | OCS variant of čužd, also found in the Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search LOVe |
тоукъ | tuk | fat, plenty | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
тоулъ | tul | quiver | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
точа | toča | pour | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
точило | točilo | wine press | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | search |
тоя | toja | that | pronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -j- | The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa). search |
тояга | tojaga | club | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
тража | traža | search | verb ● i-verb | search |
тракийски | trakiiski | of Thrace | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Тракия | Trakija | Thrace | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
трап | trap | hole | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search Miklosich |
трапеза | trapeza | table | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
трапезица | trapezica | table | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
трева | trěva | grass | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
тревица | trevica | grass | noun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
трепати | trepati | flutter, flap | verb ● e-verb | CS search |
треперене | trepеrene | trembling | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
треперя | treperja | tremble | verb ● i-verb | search |
трепет | trepet | trembling | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь | search |
трепетьнъ | trepetьnъ | horrible, trempling | adjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
трепна | trepna | swoop | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | Also used for 3sg.aor trepetnu (based on present stem of re-verbalized *trepetnǫti ?) in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. search |
треса | tresa | shake | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
трети | treti | third | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
три | tri | three | numeral | search |
Тривалия | Trivalija | Triballia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | A common name for Serbia or, more specifically, Timok or South Moravia Valley in Byzantine sources, based on the ethnonym of Triballi, a Thracian tribe living in the area in ancient times. search |
Тривелий | Trivelii | Tervel | noun ● proper ● new i-stem noun | The name used by Paisius for the second khan of Danube Bulgaria (ruling 700-721). He is sometimes called a saint, likely for his aid to Byzantines during the Muslim siege of Constantinople in 717-718. However, Paisius ascribes this victory to a king called Asen (not the one from 12th century). search |
Тривелин | Trivelin | of Tervel | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- | search |
тривон | trivon | oil, lubricant | noun ● o-stem noun | Unclear. wiktionary: gr. tribō ʹrubʹ search |
триглавник | triglavnik | three-headed one | noun ● epithet ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | Triglav? Used as an epithet of Devil. Miklosich: triglavьnъ ʹtricepsʹ search |
триглѣнъ | triglěn | triple (?) | adjective ● hard adjectival | From the Legend of Troy. The meaning is unclear, morphologically it is used as an adjective: piaxǫ črъvlena vina triglěna. Gr. triglēnos ʹthrice-eyedʹ appears as an epithet of various things, but not wine. Veselovskij (1888:71) speculated about a mistranslated Latin source: in triclino ʹin the dining roomʹ. search |
трижди | triždi | thrice | adverb ● iterative -šьdi | search |
трисиятелен | trisijatelen | thrice-shining | adjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn- | Miklosich: trisijanьnъ ʹvalde splendensʹ search |
трискръбен | triskrъben | thrice-sad | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
трия | trija | rub | verb ● e-verb | search |
Троада | Troada | Troas | noun ● toponym ● ā-stem noun | search |
трое | troe | group of three | adjective ● soft adjectival | CS search |
Тройлоуша | Troiluša | Tros | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search |
тройски | troiski | Trojan | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
тройца | troica | trinity, group of three | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
тройчен | troičen | of trinity | adjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, relational -ьn- | search |
трон | tron | throne | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search |
тропар | tropar | troparion | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
троупие | trupie | corpses | noun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search SJS |
троха | troxa | crumbs | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
троша | troša | ravage | verb ● i-verb | search |
трошица | trošica | crumbs | noun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
Троя | Troja | Troy | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
троянин | trojanin | Trojan | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | search |
трубило | trubilo | trumpet | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | Punčoʹs word, likely a -(d)lo derivative of trǫbiti ʹblow trumpetʹ. Otherwise attested only in čak. HR, but with a secondary meaning (wiktionary: trubilo ʹglupanʹ). search |
труд | trud | work | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
труден | truden | hard, pregnant | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
трудя | trudja | work | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS LOVe |
труп | trup | corpse | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
трус | trus | shaking | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search |
труса | trusa | shake | verb ● i-verb | search |
трутя | trutja | impale | verb ● i-verb | Used by Punčo: 3pl.aor/impf trutixa. Unclear, possibly a mispelling of turja. search |
тръба | trъba | trumpet, roll | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS trǫba search SJS LOVe |
тръгна | trъgna | leave | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search LOVe |
трън | trъn | thorn | noun ● o-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
тръстига | trъstiga | stonecrop | noun ● ā-stem noun | Unclear, possibly related to tlъstiga ʹsedumʹ, as well as CS trъstь ʹreedʹ. search |
тръсть | trъstь | reed, pen | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
тръстьнъ | trъstьnъ | of reed | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS search |
тръшкам | trъškam | throw to the ground | verb ● a-verb | search |
трябва | trěbva | need | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | CS trěbovati. Also includes variants like trebuva, treba, trebue, etc. search SJS LOVe |
трясък | trěsъk | rumble | noun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ | search |
трѣснъ | trěsnъ | fringe | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
трѫбьнъ | trǫbьnъ | of trumpet | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
ту | tu | there | pronoun ● relative ● n.sg.dat -u | CS search |
тува | tuva | here | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -va | Not in dictionaries, used by Punčo. Likely loc. root tu + dem. suffix -va. search |
тука | tuka | here | pronoun ● relative ● n.sg.dat -u, emphatic -ka | search |
тумрук | tumruk | wooden shackles | noun ● o-stem noun | RBE: tumruk (tur.) ʹdve težki dъrveta za stjagane krakata na nakazanʹ search |
тупане | tupane | drumming | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
турски | turski | Turkish | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
туртица | turtica | loaf | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
турча | turča | make Turkish | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search |
турчин | turčin | Turk | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | search |
туря | turja | throw, put | verb ● i-verb | search |
турям | turjam | throw, put | verb ● a-verb | search |
тутакси | tutaksi | suddenly | adverb ● manner -ako, demonstrative -s- | search |
тухмет | tuxmet | imputation | noun ● uninflected | Nisanyansozluk: tr. töhmet < ar. tuhma, root wahama ʹboş kuşkuya kapıldıʹ (ʹhave no doubtʹ). Punčo: da ne drьžime tuxmetь ʹso that we hold no doubtsʹ. search |
тучен | tučen | fruitful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
тъ | tъ | the | pronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal | Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article. Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson search |
тъга | tъga | sorrow | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a | search LOVe |
тъгувам | tъguvam | be sad | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search LOVe |
тъгуване | tъguvane | sorrow | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
тъжде | tъžde | the same | pronoun ● relative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -žde | CS search |
тъжен | tъžen | sad | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
тъжя | tъžja | be sad | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS tǫžiti search SJS LOVe |
тъй | tъi | thus | adverb ● demonstrative -j- | search |
тъкмеж | tъkmež | preparation, character | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ežь | Meaning taken from RBE: link. Used to translate CS estestvo ʹnature, characterʹ in Berl.d. search |
тъкмо | tъkmo | just | adverb ● u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
тъма | tъma | darkness | noun ● ā-stem noun | search SJS SNSP |
тъма (2) | tъma (2) | myriad, ten thousand | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP |
тъмен | tъmen | dark | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
тъмница | tъmnica | dungeon | noun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ica | Usually written with an e in the root (temnica, temničarъ). search |
тъмничар | tъmničar | dungeon guard | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ica, agent -arjь | Punčo sometimes uses the singulative suffix - temničarinъ. search |
тъмничен | tъmničen | of a dungeon | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ica | search |
тъмнообразен | tъmnoobrazen | dark-shaped | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
тънко | tъnko | delicately | adverb ● relational -ьn-, positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
тънък | tъnъk | delicate | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, positive -k- | search |
търг | tъrg | marketplace | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS LOVe |
търговец | tъrgovec | merchant | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, singulative -ьcь | search |
търговина | tъrgovina | business | noun ● ā-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, abstract -ina | search |
търгувам | tъrguvam | do business | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search LOVe |
търкалче | tъrkalče | loaf, host | noun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● l-ptcp -l-, diminutive -ъčę | Carski: jedno maninco tarkalce. Now likely denoting a kind of cake (link). search |
търкалям | tъrkaljam | tumble about | verb ● a-verb ● l-ptcp -l-, iterative -ja- | search |
търкам | tъrkam | rub | verb ● a-verb | search |
търн | tъrn | thorn | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
търне | tъrne | thorns | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS trъnie search SJS |
Търнов | Tъrnov | Tarnovo | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun ● possessive -ov- | Or Tъrnovo, capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire. search |
търновски | tъrnovski | of Tarnovo | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьsk- | search |
търпелив | tъrpeliv | patient | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- | CS trъpělivъ search |
търпение | tъrpenie | patience, endurance | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
търпя | tъrpja | suffer, endure | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | CS trъpěti search SJS LOVe |
търся | tъrsja | search | verb ● i-verb | search |
търча | tъrča | run | verb ● i-verb | search |
тъчиıѫ | tъčijǫ | only | adverb ● f.sg.inst -jǫ | CS search |
тъща | tъšta | mother in law, mother of the bride | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS tьšta search |
тъщание | tъštanie | effort, struggle | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
тъщета | tъšteta | damage, vanity | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | CS tъšteta search |
тъщетьнъ | tъštetьn | vain | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search Miklosich |
тъщь | tъštь | empty | adjective ● soft adjectival | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
тъщя | tъštja | struggle | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- | search SJS LOVe |
ты | ty | you | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun | CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions. search |
тысѫща | tysǫšta | thousand | noun ● jā-stem noun | OCS sg.nom also tysǫšti, tysęšti (Ps 90:7) etc. search SJS |
тя | tja | she | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun | Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
тяло | tělo | body | noun ● s-stem noun | search |
тясен | těsen | narrow | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | RBE: link search |
тяснота | těsnota | narrowness | noun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, abstract -ota | search |
тѣлопьсание | tělopьsanie | inscription | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS, translating gr. στηλογραφία. search SJS LOVe |
тѣмьже | těmьže | therefore | conjunction ● m/n.sg.inst, emphatic -že | CS, lit. ʹby thatʹ search SJS |
тѧжькосръдъ | tęžьkosrъd | hard-hearted | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS search SJS Miklosich |
тѧѕати | tęzati | question, try | verb ● e-verb | CS, 1sg.prs težǫ, 2sg tęžeši search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
тѫдоу | tǫdu | thence | adverb ● u-stem sg.gen -u | CS, see kǫdu for details. search |
тѫчьнъ | tǫčьn | of rain (water) | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
тѵпанъ | tupan | drum | noun ● o-stem noun | CS, gr. τύμπανον. Also written tumьpanъ, timpaně, with ižica in root, etc. search SJS |
тѵпаньница | tupanьnica | drumming girl | noun ● jā-stem noun ● agend -ьnica | CS search SJS |
Тѵров | Turov | of Tyre | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | CS search SJS |
Тѵръ | Turъ | Tyre | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
у | u | at | preposition | search |
убегна | uběgna | run away | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
убивам | ubivam | murder, kill | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | Also used for OCS ubijati, a less common variant (SJS - link). search SJS LOVe |
убивание | ubivanie | killing | noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | search LOVe |
убииство | ubiistvo | murder | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● allative u- | search LOVe |
убийца | ubiica | murderer | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica ● allative u- | search |
убия | ubija | murder, kill | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | search SJS LOVe |
убог | ubog | poor | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
убоя | uboja | be afraid | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
уведа | uveda | lead in | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | A dialectal variant of BG vъveda. search LOVe |
уверя | uvěrja | be persuaded, make sure | verb ● a-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
увидя | uvidja | see | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
увлека | uvleka | drag in | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
уводя | uvodja | lead in | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | A dialectal variant of BG vъvodja. search LOVe |
увярвам | uvěrvam | begin to believe | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | Not in dictionaries, Punčo uses it as a reflexive verb. search LOVe |
угаждам | ugaždam | be pleasing, acceptable | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u- | In Berl.d. also ʹplace into graveʹ. search LOVe |
угасна | ugasna | be extinguished | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
угаснувам | ugasnuvam | be extinguished | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-, iterative -va- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
угася | ugasja | extinguish | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search SJS LOVe |
угасявам | ugasjavam | extinguish | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
угнусвам | ugnusvam | make disgusting | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | Used by Punčo to translate CS oskvernęetъ. search |
угодвам | ugodvam | please, follow | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | BG ugaždam search LOVe |
угоден | ugoden | pleasing, acceptable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative u- | search |
угодник | ugodnik | follower, favorite | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● allative u- | Miklosich: ougodьnikъ božii ʹenaretos, virtute praeditusʹ search |
угодно | ugodno | pleasing, acceptably | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● allative u- | search |
угодя | ugodja | be pleasing, acceptable | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
угождам | ugoždam | please, follow | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
угождение | ugoždenie | pleasure | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | search |
уготвя | ugotvja | prepare | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS ugotoviti search LOVe |
удавя | udavja | suffocate | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
удар | udar | strike | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ- | search |
ударя | udarja | strike | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search |
ударявам | udarjavam | strike | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | search |
удвоя | udvoja | become double | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search |
удивя | udivja | become astonished | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
удица | udica | hook | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | BG vъdica. Wiktionary: s-cr. udica ʹNaprava od metala u vidu kukice, koja služi za hvatanje ribe.ʹ search |
удуша | uduša | strangle | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
удържа | udъrža | hold, control | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
ужас | užas | terror | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative u- | search |
ужасен | užasen | terrific | adjective ● relational -ьn- ● allative u- | OCS vъ umě užasьně ʹin ecstasyʹ (Ps 67:28) search SJS |
ужася | užasja | become terrified | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search |
узема | uzema | take | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | BG vzema search LOVe |
узимам | uzimam | take | verb ● a-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
укачя | ukačja | mount, load | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search |
укор | ukor | derision | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative u- | search |
укоря | ukorja | deride | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search |
укорявам | ukorjavam | deride | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | search |
украдна | ukradna | steal, lurk | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | BG otkradna search LOVe |
украся | ukrasja | make beautiful | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search SJS LOVe |
украшение | ukrašenie | decoration | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | search LOVe |
укрепвам | ukrepvam | make stronger | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
укрепя | ukrepja | make stronger | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS ukrěpiti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
укрия | ukrija | hide | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
укротя | ukrotja | tame | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search SJS LOVe |
Уликиан | Ulikian | Ulceius | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | CS Ulkii, prefect of Caesarea, the tormentor of St. Procopius. In other sources, he appears as Paulinus (link, likely underlying the forms Ulian or Ulianinь, attested in Punčoʹs text) or Flavian (link). In Prologue/Punčoʹs version, Flavian succeeds Ulceius as the prefect after his death. search |
Уликианов | Ulikianov | of Ulceius | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
улица | ulica | street | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
уловя | ulovja | hunt down | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
уляза | ulěza | enter | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | A dialectal variant of BG vlěza. search LOVe |
улязна | ulězna | enter | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | A dialectal variant of BG vlězna. search LOVe |
ум | um | intellect | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS |
умаля | umalja | become less | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
умарати | umarati | get tired | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative u- | SC search LOVe |
умен | umen | clever, pertaining to the mind | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
умервам | umervam | measure | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
умея | umeja | can, know | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
умилен | umilen | nice | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
умилено | umileno | nicely | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● allative u- | search |
умилостивя | umilostivja | have mercy | verb ● i-verb ● abstract -ostь, relational -iv-, causative -i- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
умиля | umilja | have mercy | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
умирам | umiram | die | verb ● a-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
умиря | umirja | soften, give peace | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
умисля | umislja | think, conceive a thought | verb ● a-verb ● allative u- | CS umysliti, 2sg.prs umysliši (an i-verb) and umyšljati, 2sg.prs umyšljaeši (an e-verb). In modern BG umislja se ʹpotъvam v tъžni misliʹ (rechnik.chitanka). search LOVe |
умия | umija | wash | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | CS umyti search SJS LOVe |
умложа | umloža | become many | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | A dialectal variant of umnoža. search LOVe |
умлъкна | umlъkna | become silent | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | search SJS |
умножа | umnoža | become many | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
умоля | umolja | beg out | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
уморя | umorja | kill | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | BG umorja ʹbecome tiredʹ search LOVe |
умра | umra | die | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
умъдря | umъdrja | make wise | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS umǫdriti search SJS LOVe |
умълча | umъlča | make silent | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
умъртвя | umъrtvja | kill, mortify | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search SJS LOVe |
унoся | unosja | carry in | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | A dialectal variant of BG vnosja. search LOVe |
унеса | unesa | carry in | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | A dialectal variant of BG vnesa. search LOVe |
упадвам | upadvam | fall | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | search Miklosich LOVe |
упадна | upadna | fall | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | CS oupasti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
упазя | upazja | protect, save | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | A dialectal variant of BG opazja (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1058). search |
упазявам | upazjavam | protect, save | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | search |
упиша | upiša | describe | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
уплаша | uplaša | scare | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search |
упоганя | upoganja | become defiled | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | RBE: link search |
уподобя | upodobja | make alike | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
упокоя | upokoja | give peace | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search |
управител | upravitel | administrator | noun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● allative u- | search |
упражнявам | upražnjavam | exercise | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | CS oupražnjati search |
упрегна | upregna | couple (a wagon) | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | A variant of BG napregna? search LOVe |
уприлича | upriliča | imitate | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | Demina et al. 2012:1059 - upriliča ʹopriliča se, stana podoben na neštoʹ search LOVe |
уприличавам | upriličavam | imitate | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
упустя | upustja | let in | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | BG vъpustja? search LOVe |
уработя | urabotja | work hard | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
Урвич | Urvič | Urvich | noun ● toponym ● jo-stem noun | A ruined fortress close to Samokov. search |
уредно | uredno | duly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
уредя | uredja | put to order | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search |
Уриил | Uriil | Uriel | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | An archangel mentioned in apocryphal sources (e.g. 1 Enoch 9:1). wiki search |
урод | urod | fool | noun ● o-stem noun | CS ǫrodъ search |
уседна | usedna | mount | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | BG usedna ʹsettleʹ search LOVe |
усетя | usetja | notice | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
усещам | useštam | notice | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
усилен | usilen | hard, demanding | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative u- | search |
усиля | usilja | force | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | In the context (i u ezero beše se usilila edna prokleta xala źmia ʹand in the lake there settled an accursed xala-dragonʹ) the word could reflect BG vselja ʹsettleʹ. search |
усладвам | usladvam | sweeten | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | CS sladěti search LOVe |
усмъ | usmъ | leather stripes | noun ● o-stem noun | CS; Miklosich: ousmъ ʹendyma, indumentumʹ, ʹdermata, coriumʹ search |
усмърдя | usmъrdja | become stinky | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search |
успати | uspati | put asleep, die | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS; Miklosich: ousъpati ʹkoimēѳēnai, obdormiscereʹ search LOVe |
успея | uspeja | succeed | verb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u- | CS uspěti, 1sg.prs uspějǫ, 2sg uspěeši search SJS LOVe |
успявам | uspjavam | succeed | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | search |
усред | usred | in the middle | preposition | search |
уста | usta | mouth | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun | search |
устав | ustav | rules | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative u- | search LOVe |
устат | ustat | speaking too much | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at- | RBE: ustat ʹkoito govori mnogoʹ search |
устие | ustie | entrance, delta | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | search |
устна | ustna | lip | noun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -ьn- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
устрелна | ustrelna | shoot | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
устреля | ustrelja | shoot | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
устремя | ustremja | focus, move towards | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS oustrъmiti sę (an e-verb). search |
устроя | ustroja | construct, prepare | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | search SJS LOVe |
усуча | usuča | twist | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search |
усърдие | usъrdie | zeal | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | search |
усърдно | usъrdno | zealously | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● allative u- | search |
утвърдя | utvъrdja | harden, train | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | CS utvrьditi search SJS Miklosich LOVe |
утека | uteka | run away | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | A dialectal variant of BG otteka. search LOVe |
утеша | uteša | consolate | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | CS utěšiti search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
утешвам | utešvam | consolate | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
утешение | utešenie | consolation | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u- | search LOVe |
утре | utre | morning | noun ● jo-stem noun ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS utrě, utrie search |
утреня | utrenja | of morning | adjective ● soft adjectival ● relational -ьn-, possessive -ьj- | The lemma commonly appears in a nominalized f.sg form, meaning ʹmorning liturgyʹ. search LOVe |
утрин | utrin | morning | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ina | CS outrina search LOVe |
утроба | utroba | womb, bowels | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | CS ǫtroba search |
утъкмя | utъkmja | harden | verb ● i-verb ● u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, causative -i- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
утърпя | utъrpja | suffer | verb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u- | search LOVe |
уфана | ufana | grasp | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | search |
уфатя | ufatja | grasp | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search |
ухапя | uxapja | bite | verb ● e-verb ● allative u- | search |
ухо | uxo | ear | noun ● o-stem noun | Pl. form uši is annotated as a dual (Nndnn). search |
уцянити | ucěniti | hire | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u- | Miklosich: oucěniti ʹmercede conducereʹ search |
уча | uča | learn | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | CS učiti - biaspectual in SJS search SJS LOVe |
ученик | učenik | follower | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
учиня | učinja | do | verb ● i-verb ● allative u- | search LOVe |
учител | učitel | teacher | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
учювам | učjuvam | protect | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u- | Demina et al. 2012:1069 - učjuvam ʹopazvam; pazja ot grexoveʹ search |
файда | faida | benefit | noun ● ā-stem noun | tr. fayda ʹbenefitʹ search |
файдувам | faiduvam | benefit | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | Not found in dictionaries. search |
фала | fala | praise | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS/BG xvala search |
фаля | falja | praise | verb ● i-verb | CS/BG xvalja search |
фана | fana | catch | verb ● e-verb | BG xvana search |
фараон | faraon | Pharaoh | noun ● epithet ● o-stem noun | search |
фараонов | faraonov | Pharaohʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
фариа | faria | mare | noun ● jā-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Likely not related to unclear CS farija (probably ʹpictureʹ) mentioned by Miklosich. search Miklosich |
фариж | fariž | horse | noun ● jo-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. Sometimes appears as a variant of the name Paris (CS parižь). Vasmer (IV 187): farь, CS faryžъ ʹporodistyj konь, skakunʹ < mgr. farēs < ar. fāris ʹhorseʹ. search Miklosich |
фарисейски | fariseiski | of the Pharisees | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
фатя | fatja | capture | verb ● i-verb | BG xvatja search |
Фелеспон | Felespon | Tenes | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Unclear, but according to Veselovskij (1888:82), the name likely had a T- in the beginning. The lemma is based on Ruseva (2011:115). In the Legend, he is also the father of Briseis-Hippodameia, i.e. ʺBriseusʺ, a Lelegian king of Pedasus somewhere in Aegean. Also see the entry on Žerobon. search |
Фелеш | Feleš | Peleus | noun ● proper ● jo-stem noun | Also pelešь. Pypinʹs edition of the Legend of Troy has Velešъ carъ. search |
Фелешев | Felešev | of Peleus | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | Spelled fereleševъ and ferleševa and in the Legend. Jagić has also sg.nom/acc Pělěučevišta. search |
Ферара | Ferara | Ferrara | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
ферман | ferman | firman | noun ● o-stem noun | tr. ferman ʹedictʹ; Punčo uses pl. fermane. search |
Ферман | Ferman | Thereman | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Site of the graves of St.St. Cosmas and Damian, likely near Amida (RU), modern Diyarbakır. search |
филибелийски | filibeliiski | of Filibe | adjective ● hard adjectival ● TR agent -li-, relational -ьsk- | Filibe - Turkish name of Plovdiv (Philippopolis). search |
Филип | Filip | Philipp | noun ● proper | search |
Филипов | Filipov | Philippʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
филистински | filistinski | Philistine | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
философ | filosof | philosopher | noun ● hard stem noun | search |
финикъ | finik | palm tree | noun ● o-stem noun | CS, also spelled pinikъsъ (Ps 91:13), funikъ etc. (gr. φοῖνιξ) search SJS |
Финисъ | Finis | Phinehas, Phinees | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | A grandson of Aaron (Ex 6:25, Ps 105:30) search SJS |
Фисон | Fison | Pishon | noun ● hydronym ● o-stem noun | A river flowing from Eden flowing around Havilah (Gen 2:11), a land otherwise unclear. Scanlon (2013, link) identifies it with Wadi al-Batin, flowing from Saudi Arabia. search |
Флавиан | Flavian | Flavianus | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Фока | Foka | Phocas | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | search |
Форокия | Forakija | Thorakia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | An unclear toponym. The form is taken from Prolog. search |
француски | francuski | French | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | The France-based ethnonyms are commonly used for Franks of Merovingian and Charlemagneʹs eras. search |
френски | frenski | French | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
френци | frenci | French | noun ● ethnonym ● o-stem noun | Attested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders. search |
фръкна | frъkna | fly away | verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- | search |
фрѫг | frǫg | Frank | noun ● ethnonym ● o-stem noun | CS search |
Фрѫгиꙗ | Frǫgija | France, Phrygia | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | CS - the two countries are sometimes confused in sources. search |
фрѫжьски | frǫžьsk | Frankish | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | CS search |
фуля | fulja | slander | verb ● i-verb | BG xulja search |
фъркам | fъrkam | let loose | verb ● a-verb | search |
фъркат | fъrkat | flying | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at- | search |
фърля | fъrlja | throw | verb ● i-verb | search |
хабер | xaber | message | noun ● uninflected | Punčo prefers the spelling xabarь. Carski - haber. Mauricio: Habar ʹnotiziaʹ < az. xəbər ʹmessageʹ. Nisanyan: haber < ar. habar ʹbilme, bilgi, birinci elden bilinen şeyʹ. search |
хазна | xazna | treasury | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
хаир | xair | fortune | noun ● uninflected | Carski: hair. Mauricio: Hair ʹmeritoʹ search |
хаирджийка | xairdžiika | benefactress | noun ● ā-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-, diminutive -ъka | Carski: negova hairgiike search |
хайван | xaivan | animal, cattle | noun ● o-stem noun | Carski: haivan search |
хайде | xaide | come! | verb ● irregular verb | Similar to ela, the verb has only two imperative forms (2sg and 2pl). search |
хайдук | xaiduk | robber | noun ● o-stem noun | While the etymology of xaide remains unclear, this form likely shows the HU pl. ending. search |
хайдушки | xaiduški | of robbers | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
хала | xala | dragon | noun ● ā-stem noun | A fantastic androphagous, sea-dwelling, serpent-like creature. search |
халк | xalk | people | noun ● o-stem noun | Carski: halk, def. halka+t < tr. halk ʹpeopleʹ search |
Хам | Xam | Ham | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Second son of Noah, biblical ancestors of Canaanites, as well as peoples of Egypt, Sheba, Hittites and others. search |
Хамов | Xamov | of Ham | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
Ханаан | Xanaan | Canaan | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | Used for both the land of Canaan and the son of Ham himself. search |
Ханаановъ | Xanaanov | of Canaan | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | CS search |
ханаански | xanaanski | of Canaan | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Ханааня | Xanaanja | Canaan | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | Used for the land of Canaan by Paisius. search |
хап | xap | shackles | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Unclear, attested as pl. form xapove. search |
хапвам | xapvam | bite, eat | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search |
хапя | xapja | bite, eat | verb ● e-verb | search |
харесам | xaresam | like | verb ● a-verb | wiktionary: < gr. aresō ʹbe likedʹ search |
харесвам | xaresvam | like | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- | search |
харно | xarno | nicely | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
хартия | xartija | paper | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
хатър | xatъr | convenience | noun ● uninflected | Carski: hatar. Nisanyan: tr. hatır < ar. xāṭir ʹgönül, bilinçʹ search |
хвала | xvala | praise | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a | search SJS LOVe |
хвален | xvalen | of praise | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
хваление | xvalenie | praise | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
хвальнъ | xvalьnъ | of praise | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
хваля | xvalja | praise | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
хватя | xvatja | grasp | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
хекимджи | xekimdži | doctor | noun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži- | tr. hekim ʹdoctorʹ search |
хеле | xele | suddenly | adverb | Carski: hele. Nisanyan: tr. hele < per. hale ʹuyarı ifade eden bir sözʹ search |
хем | xem | and also | particle ● general | search |
хемен | xemen | immediately | adverb | Carski: hemen < tr. hemen ʹright away, immediatelyʹ search |
хергеля | xergelia | herd | noun ● new i-stem noun | Unclear morphology. Nisanyan: tr. hergele ʹBinmeğe ve yük taşımağa alışmamış at veya eşek sürüsüʹ (ʹA herd of horses or donkeys not accustomed to riding and carrying loadsʹ), < per. Xargale search |
херувим | xeruvim | cherub | noun ● o-stem noun | The Hebrew plural ending -im is not left out in CS/BG sg forms. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
херувимски | xeruvimski | of Cherubim | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
хесап | xesap | count | noun ● o-stem noun | Carski: bes hesap hora ʹcountless peopleʹ. Nisanyan: tr. hesap < ar. ḥisāb ʹarithmeticsʹ search |
хижа | xiža | house, cottage | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
хижица | xižica | house, cottage | noun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
хилем | xilem | helmet | noun ● o-stem noun | From the Legend of Troy. search Miklosich |
хиляда | xiljada | thousand | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
Хинар | Xinar | Chēnarios (gooseherd?) | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | The name is probably based on gr. chēn ʹgooseʹ, thus being the Greek equivalent of Gusarь. search |
хитрец | xitrec | a cunning one, mage | noun ● jo-stem noun | Used by Punčo to translate CS vlъsvi ʹmagesʹ (Mt 2:1). search |
хитрина | xitrina | a cunning action | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search |
хитрост | xitrost | cunning | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
хитростувам | xitrostuvam | make intrigues | verb ● a-verb ● abstract -ostь, iterative -ova- | search |
хитър | xitъr | cunning, wise | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
хич | xič | thus | particle ● general | search |
хищник | xištnik | predator | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
хлад | xlad | cold | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
хладен | xladen | cold | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
хладовина | xladovina | coolness | noun ● ā-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, abstract -ina | search |
хлебар | xlebar | bread baker | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjь | search |
хлебен | xleben | of bread | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
хлебороден | xleboroden | bread-giving | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search LOVe |
хляб | xlěb | bread | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS xlěbъ (o-stem) search SJS |
хлѣбьнъ | xlěbьn | of bread | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
хлѧбь | xlębь | waterfall | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
ход | xod | walk | noun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъ | search SJS LOVe |
ходене | xodene | walking | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
ходило | xodilo | foot | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | From the Legend of Troy. search Miklosich |
ходя | xodja | walk | verb ● i-verb | search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
хождам | xoždam | walk, travel | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- | search LOVe |
хождение | xoždenie | travels | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search LOVe |
хора | xora | people | noun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun | Gr. xōra ʹlandʹ. The old meaning still can be seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder. search |
Хоривъ | Xoriv | Choreb | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | search SNSP |
Хорит | Xorit | Chorath | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Punčoʹs spelling of CS Xoraѳъ, the brook near River Jordan, where Prophet Elijah was hidden during the drought (3 Kings 17:3). search |
хоро | xoro | dance | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
хорота | xorota | discussion | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
хоротувам | xorotuvam | talk | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | The form is based on Punčoʹs use. Demina (et al. 2012:1084) has xorotja ʹgovorja, prikazvam neštoʹ, an i-verb. Other spellings include xoratuvam (RBE: link), xortuvam (rechnik.chitanka) - both a-verbs. search |
хотарище | xotarište | territory | noun ● jo-stem noun | Used once by Punčo (041) in reference to Hungary (< HU határ ʹborderʹ). search |
хотѣние | xotěnie | lust | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | CS search |
хотѣти | xotěti | want | verb ● e-verb | A variant of šta, used for Resava-CS forms with the stem xošt- or xot-. search LOVe |
Хоусиевъ | Xusiev | of Cush | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | CS, used in the title of Ps 7 (Cush the Benjamite). search |
хочу | xoču | will | verb ● e-verb | A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut. search LOVe |
храбрьнѣ | xrabrьně | bravely | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě | CS search |
храбър | xrabъr | brave | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
храм | xram | temple | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS xramъ (o-stem) is also used in more general meanings ʹhouse, building, householdʹ search SJS |
храмати | xramati | waver, be lame | verb ● e-verb | CS: xramati, 2sg.prs xramlješi ʹxōlainein, claudicareʹ search |
храмина | xramina | house, temple | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | CS search SJS |
храна | xrana | food | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a | search LOVe |
хранилище | xranilište | store | noun ● jo-stem noun ● ptcp -l-, augmentative -ište | CS search SJS |
хранило | xranilo | bridle | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument: -lo | CS search SJS |
хранител | xranitel | guardian, feeder | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
хранителница | xranitelnica | feeder (fem.) | noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -teljь, -ьnica | CS xranitelьnica ʹquae servat, custosʹ search |
храня | xranja | feed, protect | verb ● i-verb | search SJS LOVe |
Хриса | Xrisa | Chrysa | noun ● hydronym ● ā-stem noun | Name of a river in Phrygia in todayʹs Turkey somewhere around ancient Chonae (Honaz), unclear which. search |
хрисим | xrisim | peaceful | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
хрисовул | xrisovul | golden bull | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
християнин | xristianin | Christian | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.) search |
християнинов | xristianinov | of a Christian | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
християнка | xristianka | Christian woman | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -inъ, diminutive -ъka | search |
християнски | xristianski | Christian | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Христов | Xristov | Christʹs | noun ● possessive ● hard stem noun ● possessive -ov- | search |
христолюбив | xristoljubiv | loving Christ | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | search |
христолюбьць | xristoljubьcь | lover of Christ | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS search |
Христос | Xristos | Christ, anointed one | noun ● proper ● irregular | The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek. Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc. search SJS |
хром | xrom | lame | adjective ● hard adjectival | rechnik.chitanka: xrom ʹkucʹ. Cf. also Derksen 2008:205 search LOVe |
хромец | xromec | lamer | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
хрът | xrъt | greyhound | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
хрьбьтъ | xrьbьtъ | back | noun ● o-stem noun | CS; spelled variously, Ps.Sin. shows often xribetъ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
хубав | xubav | beautiful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- | wiktionary: < per. xūb ʹgoodʹ search |
хубаво | xubavo | beautifully | adverb ● relational -av-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
хубост | xubost | beauty | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | search |
худ | xud | weak | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS search |
худѣ | xudě | lowly | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS search |
хулен | xulen | slanderous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
хуление | xulenie | blasphemy | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search |
хулник | xulnik | blasphemer | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
хуля | xulja | slander, blaspheme | verb ● i-verb | search SJS |
хълм | xъlm | hill | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Handled as an o-stem by Punčo (as in CS). search SJS |
хълмие | xъlmie | hills | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | search |
хытати | xytati | grasp | verb ● e-verb | CS search Miklosich LOVe |
цар | car | king, emperor | noun ● jo-stem noun | OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts. Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52). search SJS |
царев | carev | kingʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | Punčo uses also the hard variant carovь. search |
Цариград | Carigrad | Tsarigrad | noun ● toponym ● o-stem noun | Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu). search |
цариградски | carigradski | of Tsarigrad | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
царий | carii | kingʹs | adjective ● possessive ● soft stem adjective ● possessive -ьj- | CS - a common abbreviation of cěsarjь, but actually attested as cr҃ъ (indeed with the hard jer) in Ps.Sin. (44:6). search SNSP |
царица | carica | queen | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
царогражданин | carograždanin | citizen of Tsarigrad | noun ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | search |
царски | carski | of king | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
царствие | carstvie | kingdom | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo, -ie | CS search |
царство | carstvo | kingdom | noun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | search |
царствувам | carstvuvam | have a kingdom | verb ● a-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- | Usually shortened already in OCS, e.g. cr҃stvuī in Ps.Sin. 44:5, full form (ptcp cěsarьstvujǫštu) attested in Supr. search SJS LOVe |
царувам | caruvam | reign | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search SJS LOVe |
Цветана | Cvětana | Flora, Iphigenia | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | In the Legend of Troy, the name is used for Iphigenia (ʹstrong-bornʹ), the daughter of Agamemnon. Jagićʹs version has sg.acc Cvenuažiju at the parallel place. search |
цвете | cvete | flower | noun ● diminutive ● jo-stem noun ● diminutive -ę | search |
цвиля | cvilja | neigh, whine | verb ● i-verb | search |
цвят | cvět | flower | noun ● monosyllabic noun | CS cvětъ (o-stem) search SJS |
цвѣтие | cvětie | flowers | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search |
целомъдрие | celomъdrie | prudency, virginity | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS cělomǫdrie ʹsophrosynē, prudentiaʹ search |
целомъдър | celomъdъr | prudent | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS cělomǫdrъ search |
целувам | celuvam | kiss, greet | verb ● a-verb | CS cělovati (e-verb) search SJS LOVe |
целуване | celuvane | kissing, greeting | noun ● jo-stem noun | search LOVe |
цена | cena | price | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS cěna search |
ценен | cenen | dear | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
цигане | cigane | Gypsies | noun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ | Used only in plural. search |
ципа | cipa | shell | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
цица | cica | nipple, breast | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
църква | cъrkva | church | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system. search SJS Miklosich |
църковен | cъrkoven | ecclesiastic | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
църковник | cъrkovnik | cleric | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | search |
цял | cěl | whole, healthy | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
цѣлба | cělba | healing | noun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba | Demina et al. 2012:1101 - cělba ʹizcelenieʹ search |
цѣло | cělo | wholly | adverb | CS search |
цѣльбьник | cělьbьnik | healer | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba, agent -ьnikъ | CS search |
цѣсарь | cěsar | king, emperor | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS, used if /s/ is written. search SJS Miklosich |
чадър | čadъr | tent, umbrella | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
чакам | čakam | wait | verb ● a-verb | search |
час | čas | hour | noun ● monosyllabic noun | Punčo uses sometimes old pl. časi. search SJS |
част | čast | part, portion | noun ● i-stem noun | CS čęstь. In Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael, the phrase *z* česti possibly means ʹ6 timesʹ. search |
чаша | čaša | cup | noun ● jā-stem noun | search |
чаꙗти | čajati | await, suppose | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
чврство | čvrsto | firmly | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | SC search |
че | če | that | conjunction | search |
че (2) | če (2) | will (future particle) | verb ● e-verb ● 3sg.prs -e | A shortened variant of xoče, rarely used by Punčo. search |
чедо | čedo | child | noun ● o-stem noun | CS čędo search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
чело | čelo | forehead | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
челюст | čeljust | jaw | noun ● i-stem noun | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
челяд | čeljad | family, household | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
ченгел | čengel | hook | noun ● o-stem noun | rechnik.chitanka: čengel ʹželjazna prъčka s kuki v dvata krajaʹ. Punčo also uses the pl. form čengele. search |
червен | červen | red | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- | search |
черво | červo | intestines | noun ● o-stem noun | CS črěvo search |
черга | čerga | blanket | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
черен | čeren | black | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
черкова | čerkova | church | noun ● ā-stem noun | Dialectal variant of cъrkva, possibly an older borrowing of the same word (Pronk-Tiethoff 2013:105). The form is not attested in CS. search |
черковен | čerkoven | of church | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
черничък | černičъk | black | adjective ● diminutive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, diminutive -ъčьk- | search |
черпя | čerpja | pour, draw | verb ● e-verb | Punčo: 3sg.prs/opt da črъpetъ search SJS LOVe |
чест | čest | honor | noun ● i-stem noun | CS čьstь search |
чест | čęst | frequent | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS čęstъ search |
честен | česten | true, honorable | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS čьstьnъ search |
честив | čestiv | honoring | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | search |
честит | čestit | honorable | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
честити | čestiti | honor | verb ● i-verb | search |
честно | čestno | honorably | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
често | često | often | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS čęsto search |
чета | četa | read | verb ● e-verb | search LOVe |
четвероконьчьнъ | četverokonьčьn | having four parts | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael for one of the angelic ranks. Possibly another epithet of the seraphim (ʹwith four armsʹ or ʹwingsʹ). search SJS |
четвероугълен | četverougъlen | quadrangular | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | Miklosich: četveroǫglьnъ ʹtetragōnos, quadrangularisʹ search |
четвертовластник | četvertovlastnik | tetrarch | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | A title shared by sons of Herod the Great. search |
четвертоволен | četvertovolen | tetrarch | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
четворица | četvorica | group of four | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | search |
четвърти | četvъrti | fourth | adjective ● hard adjectival ● ordinal -t-, demonstrative -j- | search |
четвъртък | četvъrtъk | Thursday | noun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ | search SJS |
четец | četec | reader | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
четири | četiri | four | numeral | search |
чий | čii | whose | pronoun ● interrogative ● soft stem pronominal ● possessive -ьj- | Interrogative pronouns are used by Punčo as relative markers of subordinate clauses (as in English). search |
чилешки | čileški | of humans | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
чиляк | čilěk | human | noun ● o-stem noun | A dialectal variant of čovek, človek etc. Used commonly by Carski (Mauricio: Cilek ʹuomoʹ). search |
чин | čin | rank | noun ● monosyllabic noun | In OCS, o- and u-stem endings are about equally distributed. search SJS |
чиноначелник | činonačelnik | commander of the (angelic) ranks | noun ● epithet ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ | CS činonačęlьnikъ; an epithet of Archangel Michael. search |
чиня | činja | do | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
чиреп | čirep | splitter | noun ● o-stem noun | CS črěpъ search |
число | čislo | count, number | noun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo | search |
числя | čislja | count | verb ● i-verb ● causative -i- | search |
чист | čist | clean, pure | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
чисто | čisto | purely | adverb | search |
чистота | čistota | purity | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search LOVe |
читател | čitatel | reader | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь | search |
читати | čitati | read, count | noun ● e-stem noun | CS search |
чловек | človek | human | noun ● o-stem noun | CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
чловеколюбец | človekoljubec | lover of humans | noun ● epithet ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | RBE: link search |
чловеколюбив | človekoljubiv | human-loving | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- | search |
чловекоубиец | človekoubiec | murderer of humans | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
чловечески | človečeski | of humans | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
чловѣколюбие | člověkoljubie | love of humans | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie | CS search LOVe |
чловѣкооугодьникъ | člověkougodьnik | who seeks to please people | noun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -nikъ | CS search SJS |
чловѣчь | člověčь | of humans | adjective ● soft stem adjective ● possessive -ьj- | CS search |
чорап | čorap | sock | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
чорбаджия | čorbadžija | proprietor, lord | noun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži- | The ending -ja is standardized. Denotes rich men in Ottoman Bulgaria, borrowed from tr. çorbacı ʹofficerʹ, originally ʹstew makerʹ (?), from çorba ʹstewʹ (Nisanyan link). search |
чръв | črъv | worm | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
чръмьнъ | črъmьn | red, fiery | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
чрътогъ | črъtog | bedroom, wedding chamber | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
чрьница | črьnica | mulberry | noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS search SJS |
чрѣво | črěvo | stomach, bowels, womb | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
чрѣновьнъ | črěnovьnъ | premolar tooth | noun ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
чрѣсъ | črěsъ | through | preposition | CS search |
чтение | čtenie | lecture | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
что | čto | what | pronoun ● interrogative ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -to | CS čьto. Similarly as kъto, the construction is etymologically the same as in modern BG relative pronouns: an interrogative root (going back to PIE *kʷ-) followed by the demonstrative suffix -to. search |
чувам | čuvam | hear, listen, care | verb ● a-verb | search LOVe |
чуден | čuden | miraculous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
чудо | čudo | miracle | noun ● s-stem noun | Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous. search |
чудотворен | čudotvoren | miraculous | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
чудотворец | čudotvorec | wonderworker | noun ● epithet ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
чудя | čudja | wonder | verb ● i-verb | search |
чужд | čužd | foreign | adjective ● hard adjectival | Commonly written čjužd in CS and older sources. search LOVe |
чужденец | čuždenec | foreigner | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search |
чужденка | čuždenka | foreigner (fem.) | noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka | search |
чунки | čunki | because | conjunction | Carski: ciunki < tr. çünkü ʹbecauseʹ search |
чуя | čuja | hear | verb ● e-verb | CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
чѧстьнъ | čęstьn | participating | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search |
шарен | šaren | colorful | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
Шарикоуша | Šarikuša | Assaracus | noun ● proper ● jā-stem noun | search |
Шарикоушия | Šarikušia | Saricusa | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
шега | šega | joke | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
шегувам | šeguvam | have fun | verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- | search |
шепа | šepa | handful | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
шест | šest | six | numeral | search |
шести | šesti | sixth | adjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j- | search |
шестокрилат | šestokrilat | six-winged | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at- | CS, a common epithet of seraphim. search |
шетам | šetam | stroll, move around | verb ● a-verb | CS šętati sę ʹto rage, rebel, rise upʹ, 1sg.prs šętajǫ sę search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
шилец | šilec | stake | noun ● jo-stem noun | Wiktionary: MK šilec ʹpointed tipʹ. Possibly a diminutive of šilo. search |
Шимошева | Šimoševa | Simoeis | noun ● hydronym ● ā-stem noun | search |
ширина | širina | latitude | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ina | search LOVe |
широк | širok | broad | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
широта | širota | latitude | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | search LOVe |
Шишман | Šišman | Shishman | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
Шишманов | Šišmanov | of Shishman | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
шия | šija | neck | noun ● jā-stem noun | search LOVe |
шлем | šlem | helmet | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
шлянец | šljanec | a bit | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | Unclear. rechnik.chitanka: šljaja se ʹdviža se bezcelnoʹ search |
Шоломоничевъ | Šolomoničev | of Solomonid | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival | From the Legend of Troy. Likely a biblicization of Telamon, father of Ajax the Great (Ajakš). search |
шоуй | šui | left | adjective ● soft adjectival | CS search |
шоумьнъ | šumьnъ | merry | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
шубе | šube | fear, suspicion | noun ● uninflected | Carski: sciube. Mauricio: Sciubè ʹdubbio, sospettoʹ search |
шубелендисам | šubelendisam | suspect | verb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is- | Carski: 3sg.aor po se sciubelendissa. Mauricio: Sciubelendissuam ʹsospettareʹ search |
шуга | šuga | scabies | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
шум | šum | noise | noun ● o-stem noun | search LOVe |
шума | šuma | leaves | noun ● plurale tantum ● ā-stem noun | search |
шупал | šupalj | hollow | adjective ● soft adjectival | SC, according to Skok (III 423) from šup ʹcavitasʹ search |
шьпътати | šьpъtati | whisper | verb ● e-verb | CS search SJS LOVe |
шьствие | šьstvie | journey | noun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo | CS search SJS LOVe |
ща | šta | want | verb ● e-verb | Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ). The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235) search LOVe |
щадя | štadja | spare | verb ● i-verb | CS štęditi sę search SJS LOVe |
щампа | štampa | noun ● ā-stem noun | Paisiusʹ word, Punčo sometimes uses pečatь to translate it. Cf. RBE: link. search | |
щампати | štampati | verb ● e-verb | Paisiusʹ word: inf. štampati (Punčo: da štanpatь). search | |
щедро | štedro | generously | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | search LOVe |
щедрота | štedrota | generosity | noun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota | CS, commonly in plural. search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe |
щедър | štedъr | generous | adjective ● hard adjectival | search LOVe |
щипски | štipski | of Shtip | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
щит | štit | shield | noun ● monosyllabic noun | search SJS LOVe |
щитити | štititi | defend with a shield | verb ● i-verb | From the Legend of Troy. search LOVe |
що | što | what | pronoun ● interrogative ● nominal pronoun | Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology. search |
щом | štom | that | conjunction ● n.sg.inst -omь | search |
щото | štoto | which | pronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -to | search |
щѧдно | štędno | savingly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS; cf. Miklosich: štęděti ʹfeidesѳai, parcereʹ; EuthDict: neštędьnъ ʹžestok, bezžalostenʹ search |
юг | jug | south | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
Юг | Jug | Og | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | King of Bashan mentioned in Numbers (21:23), as well as in Tale of Alexander the Elder. search |
Юда | Juda | Judah, Judas | noun ● proper | OCS Ijuda search SJS |
юдейски | judeiski | Judaean, Jewish | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
Юдея | Judeja | Judaea | noun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun | search |
юдеянин | judejanin | Jew, Judaean | noun ● ethnonym ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ | Original CS spelling of the root was ijude- (e.g. sg.dat/loc ⰺⱓⰴⰵⰹ ʹin Judaeaʹ in Zogr. Lk 7:17), but later sources like Prolog or Elisabethan Bible prefer ıꙋде-, which was likely pronounced with a monosyllabic initial ju-. Punčo prefers иꙋде-, but also июде- and ïꙋде- can be seen. search |
Юдов | Judov | of Judah | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | CS search SJS |
южен | južen | southern | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
юзда | juzda | reins | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
юли | juli | July | noun ● i-stem noun | search |
Юна | Juna | Juno | noun ● proper ● ā-stem noun | Written junaa in the Legend of Troy, probably interpreted as f.sg.nom long-form of junъ ʹyoungʹ. search |
юнак | junak | hero | noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -akъ | search |
юначен | junačen | of heroes | adjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -akъ, relational -ьn- | search |
юнашки | junaški | of heroes | adjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -akъ, relational -ьsk- | Could be used as both adjective and adverb (i skoči junaškii ʹand he jumped heroicallyʹ here). search |
юнец | junec | calf, young bull | noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
юни | juni | June | noun ● new i-stem noun | search |
юница | junica | heifer, cow | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -ica | CS search SJS |
юность | junostь | youth | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
юноша | junoša | boy | noun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -oša | CS search |
юнъ | jun | young | adjective ● hard adjectival | CS search SJS |
юньчь | junьčь | of young bulls | adjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search SJS |
юрнек | jurnek | example, story | noun ● o-stem noun | Carski: iurmek. Mitrinov 2020:156 - jurnek ʹobrazec, mostra, modelʹ < tr. örnek. Skok III 547 - urnek, bulg. jurnek ʹexampleʹ search |
юруш | juruš | assault | noun ● jo-stem noun | Carski: juruusc. Skok I 786: jurdisat ʹnavaliti, napastiʹ, juriš (Kosmet) ʹnavala, udaracʹ < tr. yürüyüş. search |
ютре | jutre | morning | noun ● jo-stem noun ● n.sg.loc -ě | search |
я | ja | I | pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun | A dialectal variant of az. search |
я (2) | ja (2) | behold! | interjection | search |
ябанджия | jabandžija | stranger | noun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži- | search |
ябълка | jabъlka | apple | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
явя | javja | appear | verb ● i-verb | CS (j)aviti is given as perfective in dictionaries. search SJS SNSP LOVe |
яд | jad | anger | noun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun | search |
ядене | jadene | food | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie | search LOVe |
ядовит | jadovit | angry | adjective ● hard adjectival ● iterative -ova-, relational -it- | search |
ядуя | jaduja | anger | verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- | search |
язва | jazva | ulcer, wound | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
яздя | jazdja | ride | verb ● i-verb | search LOVe |
яице | jaice | egg | noun ● s-stem noun ● singulative -ce | search |
як | jak | strong, pretty | adjective ● hard adjectival | search |
яко | jako | very much | adverb | search |
Яков | Jakov | Jacob | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search |
яланаш | jalanaš | lie | noun ● jo-stem noun | Carski: pl. jalanasce < tr. yalan ʹlieʹ search |
ям | jam | eat | verb ● athematic | BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf."). search SJS LOVe |
яма | jama | cave, pit | noun ● ā-stem noun | search |
януари | ianuari | January | noun ● new i-stem noun | search |
яре | jare | goat kid | noun ● nt-stem noun | search |
Яред | Iared | Jared | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | A biblical patriarch (6th gen.) search |
Яредов | Iaredov | Jaredʹs | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
ярем | jarem | yoke | noun ● o-stem noun | search |
ярешки | jareški | of a goat kid | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- | search |
ярост | jarost | anger | noun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь | CS jarostь search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
ярчев | jarčev | of billy goat | adjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | Punčo: jarьčovь. Derived from BG/MK jarec ʹbilly goat, buck, capricornʹ (wiki) search |
ясен | jasen | clear | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | search |
ясли | jasli | cradle | noun ● plurale tantum ● ā-stem noun | search |
ясно | jasno | clearly | adverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o | search |
ястие | jastie | dish | noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, abstract -ie | search LOVe |
Яфет | Jafet | Japheth | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | The third son of Noah, biblical ancestor of various peoples of the "north", e.g. Medes, Ionians, Thracians and others. Commonly written afetь by Punčo. search |
Яфетов | Jafetov | of Japheth | adjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov- | search |
ѧдро | ędro | quickly | adverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o | CS search SJS |
ѧдропишьць | ędropišьcь | speedwriter | noun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь | CS search SJS |
ѧдѣ | ędě | whence, by | adverb ● n.sg.loc -ě | CS, also spelled jędu, ǫdu, ǫdy etc., basically a variant of ablative (otъ-nj)ǫduže. search SJS Miklosich |
ѧти | ęti | take | verb ● e-verb | CS; 1sg.prs imǫ, 2sg imeši search SJS LOVe |
ѫгълъ | ǫgъlъ | angle | noun ● o-stem noun | CS search SJS |
ѫдолие | ǫdolie | valley | noun ● jo-stem noun | CS search SJS |
ѫдоль | ǫdolь | valley | noun ● i-stem noun | CS, in later sources also inflected as an o-stem. search SJS |
ѫдоуже | ǫduže | whence | pronoun ● relative ● u-stem sg.gen -u | CS, usually prefixed. See ędě and kǫdu for details. search SJS |
ѫжика | ǫžika | relative | noun ● ā-stem noun | CS search SJS |
ѵпостасъ | upostas | hypostasis, substance | noun ● i-stem noun | CS search SJS |
♣ | ♣ | (an illustration) | punctuation | See Index of Illustration for description of individual pictures in the Sbornik. search |
Ꙗвинъ | Javin | Jabin | noun ● proper ● o-stem noun | search SJS |
ꙗвленьнѣ | javlenьně | apparently | adverb ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě | CS search |
ꙗвѣ | javě | apparently | adverb ● verbal noun -ъ, n.sg.loc -ě | CS search LOVe |
ꙗдъ | jad (2) | food | noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ | CS search LOVe |
ꙗзвьнъ | jazvьn | wounded, afflicted, killed, wounding | adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- | CS search SJS |
ꙗко | jako (2) | as | conjunction | CS search SJS SNSP Miklosich |
Ꙗковль | Jakovlь | Jacobʹs | adjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- | CS search |
ꙗкоже | jakože | as well as | conjunction ● emphatic -že | CS search |
Ꙗкоупа | Jakupa | Hecube | noun ● proper | search |
ꙮ | ** iztočnici ** | sources | The choice of the base form is based on the productivity of the root in contemporary varieties. 1. If the lemma is codified in modern standard Bulgarian or Macedonian, the lemma is taken from a (preferrably online) dictionary (BAN, rechnik.chitanka, makedonski.info, wiktionary). Jat alternation is marked with ě in the root, if relevant. 2. If the lemma is specific for Lom or Northwestern area, etymological dictionaries (primarily BAN, Skok 1971, Derksen 2008, Vasmerʹs, Mladenov 1941, Nisanyan) were used as a source. If not found in BG- or MK-based dictionaries, loanwords from Turkic and other non-Slavic languages were lemmatized according to wiktionary and Google Translate. 3. Historical lemmas, i.e. specific for damaskini tradition and Church Slavonic literature, were lemmatized according to relevant dictionaries, again with preferrence for online resources (Miklosich 1865, SJS, histdict.uni-sofia, Demina et al. 2012). Lemmas specific for Paulician and Rhodopean texts are supplemented by (cyrillized forms of) entries in the Father Mauricioʹs dictionary (Abadžieva 2020). Lemmas specific for the Legend of Troy refer to the secondary literature mentioned in the chapter header (see here). 4. Names of characters, toponyms and similar lexemes were lemmatized according to forms used most commonly by Punčo (or another editor). They often diverge from the forms used in modern Bulgarian (biblegateway) and CS (My-Bible) Bibles, which were used (alongside other text traditions and, of course, wikipedia) as a secondary reference. search |