Balkan Slavic dictionary

total number of lemmas: 6492
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аaand, butconjunctionsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
АбакумAbakumAulisnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. In the tradition of Epic Cycle, Aulis is the gathering point of Greek fleet before crossing the sea to Troy. The name of the island is possibly biblicized (Prophet Avakum/Habakkuk?).
Jagićʹs version has Avlida Emʹbroikъ (based on Euboica acording to Veselovskij 1888:70). In Pypinʹs edition, the killing of the sacred hind also takes place next to Troy without mentioning the island, where they are attacked by Hector.
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абиеabieimmediatelyadverbCS
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АвакумAvakumHabakkuknoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
авваavvaabbotnoun ● uninflectedsearch
августavgustAugustnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
АвдийAvdiiObadiahnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
АвелAvelAbelnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
АвесаломъAvesalomAbsalomnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounCS
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АвивAvivHabibnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPunčo seems to be unsure about the default form of the name. Both o-stem Avivь or jā-stem Aviva appear in subject positions. The vocative form Avivo also seems to reflect a jā-stem.
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АвимелехAvimelexAbimelechnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
АвимелеховAvimelexovof Abimelechadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-CS
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АвиронъAvironAbironnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounA rebellious Hebrew mentioned in Num 16:31 and Ps 105:17.
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АвраамAvraamAbrahamnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPunčo does not seem to distinguish the patriarchʹs original name and the one given to him by God after the birth of Ishmael (Gen 17:5), writing forms like avramь ʹAbramʹ and avraamь ʹAbrahamʹ freely.
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АвраамльAvraamlьAbrahamʹsadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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АвраамовAvraamovAbrahamʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
АгаменAgamenAgamemnonnoun ● proper ● hard stem nounsearch Miklosich
АгараAgaraHagarnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounServant of Sarah (Gen 16) or wife of Abraham (Q 14). CS has both Agarь and Agara.
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АгаринAgarinof Hagaradjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search Miklosich
агарянинagarěninHagarenenoun ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъCommonly used for Muslims or Turks.
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агарянскиagarěnskiHagareneadjective ● hard adjectival ● ethnonym -jan-, relational -ьsk-search Miklosich
АглияAgliaAglaeanoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch
агнеagnelambnoun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ęCS (j)agnę
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агнецagneclamb (male)noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS (j)agnьcь
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адadhellnoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
АдAdHadesnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
АдамAdamAdamnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP
АдаманAdamanAdamannoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounAn unclear toponym, named by Punčo as the city, where St. Pantaleon was buried. Probably, originally the site of the grave of Adamantius the Scholar (Origenes?), mentioned in some versions of his Life (EN).
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АдамовAdamovAdamʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search SJS SNSP Miklosich
адетadetcustomnoun ● o-stem nounCarskiʹs word. BAN I 4: adet ʹnavik, običaiʹ < tr. adet < ar. ʿādat
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аджадисамadžadisampityverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-Carski: 3sg.aor agiadissa. Mauricio: Agedissuam ʹcompatireʹ < tr. acımak ʹpityʹ.
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АдовAdovof Hadesadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search SJS SNSP Miklosich
адрианополскиadrianopolskiof Adrianopleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search Miklosich
АдриянAdrianHadriannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
аерьнъaerьnъof airadjective ● hard stem ● relational -ьn-CS
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азazIpronoun ● personal ● nominal pronounAnnotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
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АзияAzijaAsianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounCS Asija, adj. asiiski, but Punčo uses this spelling for the noun.
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акаретеakaretebuildingnoun ● o-stem nounCarskiʹs word. Wiktionary: RO acaret ʹshedʹ < ottom. tr. akaret < ar. ʿaqārāt pl. ʹshedsʹ
Morphology is unclear. Found in a book by Sava Velev (1907), citing a text from Mixail Kifalov from 1854: Otъ godišnyĭ-atъ prixodъ na imotъ-atъ mi, koi-to sja sъbira do desetь tysjašti (xiljady) vlaški groša, da blagovolite (po što sja izvadi izъ nego iždivenïe-to (xarčъ-atъ) zaplata na edinъ počtenъ čelověkъ, kogo-to šte otrjadvate tuka otъ vremja do vremja, da dava sъ kirïja tĭzi zdanïja (akarete), da sъbira prixodъ-atъ imъ, i da sja gryži za popravlenïe-to (merametъ-atъ) [...]
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акоakoifconjunctionsearch
акротомъakrotomcliff, rocknoun ● o-stem noungr. ἀκρότομος
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акълakъlreasonnoun ● o-stem nounCarski: akal(at)
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алаalabutconjunctionsearch
алаиalaitogetheradverbCarskiʹs word. Meaning unclear, used as a part of the phrase bir alai or with the preposition s ʹwithʹ. Perhaps related to tr. alay ʹregiment, ridicule, mockeryʹ (> ʹas one troop, allʹ ?)
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АлександерAleksanderAlexandernoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP
АлександраAleksandraAlexandranoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
АлександрийAleksandriiAlexandriusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounA variant of Aleksandъr.
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АлександрияAleksandrijaAlexandrianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
АлександровAleksandrovAlexanderʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search SNSP Miklosich
АлексийAleksiiAlexiusnoun ● new i-stem nounThe form aleѯiju appears as direct objects (as in a jā-stem) too.
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АлексинAleksinof Alexiusadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
АлексовAleksovof Alexiusadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
алиalibutconjunctionsearch
алилуяaliluiahallelujahinterjectionsearch SJS Miklosich
АлусянAlusianAlusiannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
амаamabutconjunctionsearch
АмалекъAmalekAmaleknoun ● ethnonym ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
АмвросийAmvrosiiAmbrosiusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch SJS
амиamibutconjunctionsearch
аминaminameninterjectionsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
амирamiremirnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
АмонAmonAmmonnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP
аморейскиamoreiskiAmoriteadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search SJS SNSP
АнадолAnadolAnatolianoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
АнастасийAnastasiiAnastasiusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch Miklosich
ангелangelangelnoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS Miklosich
ангеловangelovangelʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search SJS Miklosich
ангелскиangelskiangelicadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search Miklosich
анджакandžakhoweverconjunctionCarski: angiak. Mauricio: Angek ʹanziʹ < tr. ancak ʹhoweverʹ
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АндрейAndreiAndrewnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
АндрофияAndrofiaAndromachenoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy.
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АннаAnnaAnnenoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
антиохийскиantioxiiskiof Antiochadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search Miklosich
АнтиохияAntioxijaAntiochnoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
АнтихристAntixristAntichristnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
АнтихристовAntixristovAntichristʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search SJS Miklosich
АнтонAntonAnthonynoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
АнтонийAntoniiAnthonynoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch SJS
АнтонинAntoninof Anthonyadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
АнцидешAncidešAnchisesnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Translation based on Miklosich or Veselovskij (1888:76 f.), also followed by Ruseva.
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АполонApolonApollonoun ● o-stem nounCS Apolosъ or Apolonъ - the latter also used for the name Apollonius.
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АполоновApolonovof Apolloadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search Miklosich
апостолapostolapostlenoun ● jo-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
апостолскиapostolskiapostolicadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search Miklosich
АпридежApridežPhrixusnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Veselovskij (1888:30) adds Phrygus (> *Frižь) as a possible source. Possibly related to Prideš (Ruseva 2011:103). Jagićʹs version has pred Priěmušem here.
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априлaprilAprilnoun ● jo-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
АравияAravijaArabianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP
аравьскъaravьskъArabianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-CS, also spelled araviiskъ.
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арапинarapinArabnoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъCarskiʹs word.
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араратскиararatskiof Araratadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search SJS Miklosich
арбанашкиarbanaškiAlbanianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-A variant of arvanitski.
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арванитскиarvanitskiAlbanianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
АркадийArkadiiArcadiusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
арматосатиarmatosatitake armsverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a-From the Legend of Troy. Miklosich: armatosati ʹharmatōnein, armareʹ.
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арматосияarmatosiaarmornoun ● jā-stem nounSee above.
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арменскиarmenskiArmenianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ароматaromataroma, scentnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
АронAronAaronnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
АроновAronovof Aaronadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search SJS
АроньAronьof Aaronadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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артисамartisamremainverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-BAN I 16: artisvam, artisam ʹostavam (v poveče)ʹ < tr. artmak ʹostavamʹ
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артисвамartisvamremainverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-, iterative -va-search
архангелarxangelarchangelnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
архангелскиarxangelskiarchangelicadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
АрхелеовArxeleovof Archelaosadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
АрхелеонArxeleonArchelaosnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounCS Arxelai - name of a son of Herod the Great and a soldier attempting to execute St. Procopius.
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архиепископarxiepiskoparchbishopnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
архиерейarxiereiarchbishopnoun ● new i-stem nounsearch
архиерейскиarxiereiskiof an archbishopadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
АрхипArxipArchippusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
архистратигarxistratigarchistrategenoun ● epithet ● o-stem nounAn epithet of Archangel Michael.
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АсадитаAsaditaAsaditenoun ● ethnonym ● ā-stem nounsearch
АсафовAsafovof Asaphadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search SJS
АсенAsěnAsennoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
АсеновAsěnovAsenʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
асийскиasiiskiAsianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
АсирионAsurAssyrianoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounPunčo gives asirionъ, likely misreading pl.dat assѵrïomъ ʹAssyriansʹ in Gen 2:14.
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асирянинasirjaninAssyriannoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъsearch
аскерaskerarmynoun ● o-stem nounCarskiʹs word.
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АскипийAskipiiAsclepiusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounBG Asklepii - the name is attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik in two forms: askipa (as direct object) and askipia (as predicate).
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аспидаaspidaaspnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch SJS
аспраasprasilver coin, aspronnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
асфалтasfaltasphaltnoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem nounsearch
АтанасийAtanasiiAthanasiosnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
атлиatliridernoun ● new i-stem nounCarski: pl. atlie < tr. atlı ʹridingʹ
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атоatoand evenparticlesearch
атонскиatonskiof Athosadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
АфрикаAfrikaAfricanoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounCS Afrikija
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ахaxahinterjectionsearch
АхавAxavAhabnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
АхавовAxavovof Ahabadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ахчийницаaxčiinicarestaurantnoun ● jā-stem nountr. ahçı ʹchefʹ
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ахчияaxčijacooknoun ● agent ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-search
АцилеешAcileešAchillesnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch Miklosich
АцилеешевAcileeševof Achillesadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectivalsearch Miklosich
ачикačikclearadjective ● hard adjectivalCarski: acik < tr. açık ʹclear, open, articulateʹ
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ашоутьašutьin vainadverbCS
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ащеašteifconjunctionCS
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АякшAjakšAjaxnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch Miklosich
бабаbabaold woman, grannynoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
багреницаbagrenicapurple mantlenoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
баждаринbaždarincustoms officernoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъBAN I 26: baždar ʹsъbirač na mito za vnasjane na stoka v gradʹ, baždarina ʹmitoʹ < tr. bacı ʹmitoʹ + per. -dar (častica za obrazuvane na nomina agentis)
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байряктарbairjaktarstandard bearernoun ● o-stem noun ● TR agent -tar-search
бакарbakarkettlenoun ● o-stem nounCarskiʹs word. Either going back to BAN I 27: bakara ʹglinen sъd s širok otvor za rakijaʹ, or to bakъr with the meaning ʹcopper kettleʹ.
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бакърbakъrcoppernoun ● uninflectedrechnik.chitanka: bakъr ʹmetalъt medʹ
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балииbaliiphysiciannoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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баняbanjabathnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
барабарbarabartogetheradverbCarskiʹs word. Mauricio: Barabar ʹegualeʹ, tr. beraber ʹtogetherʹ.
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баращисвамbaraštisvamreconcileverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-, iterative -va-Carski: 3pl.aor/impf barasctardissaha. BAN I 33: baraštisvam se ʹpomirjavam seʹ < tr. barışmak
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БаронииBaroniiBaroniusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounCesare Baronio (1538-1607), Italian cardinal and historian, author of Annales Ecclesiastici. wiki
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басняbasnjamythnoun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -snьCS basnь (i-stem)
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БатойBatoiBatoinoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounA great Bulgarian king (kralь) according to Paisius. Possibly another name of Khan Asparukh, who founded the Bulgaria on Danube in 680s.
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башbašhead, arch-noun ● uninflectedCarski: basc. Used in phrases like basc eretik ʹleader of hereticsʹ, basc duscmanin ʹarch-enemyʹ, going back to tr. baş ʹheadʹ.
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башкаbaškaapart, separatelyadverbtr. başka ʹapartʹ
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бащаbaštafathernoun ● ā-stem nounLikely a jā-stem in older CS, but common first in 18th c.
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бащинbaštinfatherʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
бащнинаbaštninafatherlandnoun ● ā-stem nounRBE: link - a dialectal variant of baštinija.
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бащниненbaštninenof fatherlandadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
БаязидBajazidBayezidnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
бдениеbdeniestaying awakenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
бедаbedawoenoun ● ā-stem nounCS běda
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беденbedenpooradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
бедраbedrathighnoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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бедствоватиbedstvovatisufferverb ● a-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-search
безbezwithoutprepositionsearch
безаконьновати bezakonьnovatitransgress against the lawverb ● e-verb ● relational -ьn-, iterative -ova- ● abessive bez-CS
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безакъленbezakъlenmindlessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-Carski: bes akalni
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безбоженbezbožengodlessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безбожникbezbožnikgodless onenoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● abessive bez-search
безбожницаbezbožnicagodless womannoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● abessive bez-search
безбожноbezbožnogodlesslyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez-search
безводенbezvodenwaterlessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безвѣстьнъbezvěstьnъunknownadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-CS
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безгласенbezglasenvoicelessadjective ● hard adjectival ● abessive bez-search
безглъченbezglъčennoiselessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-RBE: glъčen ʹkojto e izpъlnen s glъč, šumʹ (link)
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безглъчноbezglъčnowithout noiseadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez-search
безгриженbezgrižencareless, safeadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безднаbezdnaabyssnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● abessive bez-search
бездушенbezdušensoullessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
бездушникbezdušniksoulless onenoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● abessive bez-search
бездъждиеbezdъždietime of no rainnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez-search
бездъненbezdъnenbottomlessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
бездъниеbezdъnieabyssnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez-CS
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бездѣльноbezdělьnowith no capacityadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez-Miklosich: bezdělьnъ ʹapraktos, inefficaxʹ
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беззаконенbezzakonenlawlessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-CS bezakonьnъ
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беззакониеbezzakonielawlessnessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, abstract -ie ● abessive bez-CS, also used for forms like bezakonьnie - the noun is actually based on adj. bezakonьnъ.
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беззаконникbezzakonniklawlessnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● abessive bez-OCS bezakonьnikъ
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беззаконствоbezzakonstvolawlessnessnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● abessive bez-search
безименьнъbezimenьnъnamelessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-CS
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безконеченbezkonečenendlessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-CS
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безкраенbezkraenendlessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безкрайноbezkrainoendlesslyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez-search
безмеренbezmerenimmenseadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безмлъвьствоватиbezmlъvьstvovatidwell in silenceverb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● abessive bez-CS; EuthDict link
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безмълвиеbezmъlviesilencenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez-search
безначаленbeznačalenwithout a beginningadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безочливbezočlivheedlessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● abessive bez-search
безпаметенbezpametenwithout a memory, forgottenadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безплоденbezplodenbarrenadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безрачьнъbezračьnunseemingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-CS
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безреденbezredeninorderlyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безсловесиеbezslovesiespeechlessnessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez-search LOVe
безсмъртенbezsmъrtenimmortaladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безсраменbezsramenshamelessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безсрамноbezsramnoshamelesslyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez-search
безсребърникbezsrebъrnikunmercenarynoun ● epithet ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● abessive bez-Attributed to St. St. Cosmas and Damian.
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безстрашноbezstrašnofearlesslyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● abessive bez-search
безуменbezumenfoolishadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безумиеbezumiefollynoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez-search
безумникbezumnikfoolish mannoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● abessive bez-search
безумницаbezumnicafoolish womannoun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● abessive bez-search
безумствоbezumstvofollynoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● abessive bez-search
безцененbezcenenpriceless, preciousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-RBE: link
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безчеденbezčedenchildlessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безчисленbezčislenimmeasurableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безчловеченbezčlovečeninhumanadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-search
безчловечиеbezčlovečieinhumanitynoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez-Miklosich: bezъčlověčije ʹinhumanitasʹ
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бейbeibeynoun ● title ● monosyllabic nounWritten begh by Carski.
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белаbelamisfortunenoun ● ā-stem nounCarskiʹs word. Mauricio: Belà ʹinfortunioʹ < tr. belâ ʹscourgeʹ (< ar. balāˀ).
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белегbelegevidence, scarnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
белкиbelkiperhapsadverbtr. belki ʹmaybe, perhapsʹ
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бераberatakeverb ● e-verbsearch SJS LOVe
берекетbereketabundancenoun ● uninflectedtr. bereket ʹabundanceʹ
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беседаbesěda(idle) discussion, wordnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -asearch LOVe
беседоватиbesědovatidiscussverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova-CS. Although the verb besedvam is attested in some dialects, the word beseda ʹmeeting (outside), informal debateʹ is considered a re-borrowing from RU (cf. BAN I 44).
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бесенběsenpossessed, madadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
бесконьчьнъbeskonьčьnendlessadjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ьcь, relational -ьn-search Miklosich
бесностběsnostmadnessnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
беснувамběsnuvambe possessedverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search
беспечальнъbespečalьnworrilessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● abessive bez-CS
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бестудьнѣbestudьněshamelesslyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě ● abessive bez-CS
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БечBečViennanoun ● toponym ● i-stem nounsearch
бешикbešikcradlenoun ● o-stem nounCarski: biscika+t < tr. beşik, tat. bišek ʹcradleʹ; BAN I 45: bešik ʹdetska ljulka, kolebkaʹ
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бещѧдїеbeštędiechildlessness, bereavementnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● abessive bez-CS (bez+čęd-
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бивамbivambe, dwellverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-CS byvati
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биволbivolbuffalonoun ● o-stem nounsearch
билкаbilkaherbnoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
бирbirtaxnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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бир (2)bir (2)onenumeralUsed (by Carski) in TR phrases like bir alai ʹtogetherʹ (lit. ʹas one troopʹ ?), bir karar ʹonlyʹ (lit. ʹin a single stateʹ).
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бисерbiserpearlnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
бисериеbiseriepearlsnoun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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бистроbistroquicklyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
бистърbistъrquick, freshadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
бияbijabeatverb ● e-verbPunčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
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благblaggoodadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
благоblagogoodnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -osearch LOVe
благоверенblagoverenpiousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-CS blagověrьnъ
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благовещениеblagoveštenieannunciationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago-search LOVe
благоволениеblagovoleniegood willnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago-CS translation of gr. eudokia (Lk 2:14).
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благоволитиblagovolitibe pleased, do a favorverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago-CS, biaspectual in SJS.
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благовоненblagovonenscentingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-search
благовѣститиblagověstitiannounceverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago-CS, biaspectual in SJS.
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благовѣстьствоватиblagověstьstvovatiannounceverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● benefactive blago-CS, biaspectual in SJS. Also used for forms like
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благоговеенblagogoveenpiousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-Miklosich: blagogověinъ ʹeulabēs, piusʹ
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благоговейноblagogoveinopiouslyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● benefactive blago-search
благоговениеblagogoveniepietynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago-CS
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благодаренblagodarenthankfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-search
благодарениеblagodareniethankfulnessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago-search
благодарноblagodarnothankfullyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● benefactive blago-search
благодароватиblagodarovatithankverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● benefactive blago-CS
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благодаряblagodarjathankverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago-search
благодатblagodatvirtue, blessingnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● benefactive blago-search
благодателblagodatelbenefactornoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● benefactive blago-search
благодатенblagodatenbeneficialadjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-CS blagodětьnъ
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благодеяниеblagodejaniegood deedsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago-CS
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благодѣꙗтиblagodějatido goodverb ● e-verb ● benefactive blago-CS. SNSP gives both aspects.
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благоизволитиblagoizvolitibe pleased withverb ● i-verb ● benefactive blago-, ablative iz-CS
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благокореньнъblagokorenьnъwell-rootedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-CS
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благополученblagopolučenfortunateadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-, delimitative po-search
благоразуменblagorazumenwell consideringadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-, distributive raz-search
благороденblagorodennobleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-search LOVe
благородиеblagorodienobilitynoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● benefactive blago-CS
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благославямblagoslavjamblessverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● benefactive blago-search SJS LOVe
благословblagoslovblessingnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● benefactive blago-search LOVe
благословениеblagoslovenieblessingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago-search LOVe
благословествениеblagoslovestvenieblessingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago-CS
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благословествиеblagoslovestvieblessingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● benefactive blago-CS
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благословествитиblagoslovestvitiblessverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago-CS. Biaspectual in SJS.
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благословествоватиblagoslovestvovatiblessverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● benefactive blago-CS
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благословеститиblagoslovestitiblessverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago-CS. 1sg.prs blagosloveštǫ, 2sg blagoslovestiši. The words for ʹblessʹ are usually abbreviated (bl-štǫ in Ps.Sin. 33:2), so the exact lemma is not always clear.
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благословещениѥblagosloveštenieblessingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago-CS
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благословяblagoslovjablessverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● benefactive blago-Used also for shortened forms like blg-svi (Ps.Sin. 44:3), which could other lemmas as well. Biaspectual in SJS.
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благостblagostblessingnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьCS
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благостинаblagostinamajestynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inaCS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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благостыниblagostynikindnessnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yniCS
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благостьнъblagostьnъgraciousadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn-CS
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благосъвѣщьblagosъvěštgiving good adviceadjective ● soft adjectival ● verbal noun -tь ● benefactive blago-, delative sъ-CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. Likely related to blagosъvětie ʹbonum consiliumʹ mentioned by Miklošić, or blagosъvěstovati, a variant of blagověstiti ʹannounce (the Gospel)ʹ in SJS.
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благотворениеblagotvoreniegood deedsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive blago-CS
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благоутробенblagoutrobenmercifuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive blago-CS blagoǫtrobьnъ
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благоухаяblagouxajascentverb ● e-verb ● benefactive blago-Considered a borrowing from RU (BAN I 53, 216), not CS.
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благочестивblagočestivhonorableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● benefactive blago-search
благочестиеblagočestiepietynoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● benefactive blago-CS blagočьstie
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благочьстивѣblagočьstivěpiouslyadverb ● relational -iv-, n.sg.loc -ě ● benefactive blago-CS; EuthDict link
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блаженblaženblessed, blissfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-Actually a ptcp.praet.pass of blažiti, but the verb does not seem to be productive in Punčoʹs language (as well as st. BG) anymore.
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блаженствоblaženstvoblissnoun ● o-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, abstract -ьstvosearch
блажитиblažitipraiseverb ● i-verbCS; Miklosich: blažiti ʹmakarizein, beatum praedicareʹ
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блазнениеblazneniedeceptionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
блазняblaznjaseduce, deceiveverb ● i-verbsearch
бледbledpaleadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
бледавbledavpaleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-search
ближенbliženneighboradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
ближикаbližikafriendnoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -kaCS
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близоblizocloseadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS blizь
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близъblizъcloseprepositionCS
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блисканиеbliskaniebrilliance, lightningnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS, lemma based on SJS, root spelled bliscěn- in Ps.Sin.
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блудbludsin, adulterynoun ● o-stem nounCS
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блуденbludensinfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
блудникbludnikadulterernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
блудницаbludnicaadulterous womannoun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
блудничинbludničinof adulterous womanadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
блъскавицаblъskavicathunderstormnoun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -av-, singulative -icaRBE: link.
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блъсъкblъsъklightningnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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блюдоbljudodish, platenoun ● o-stem nounCS
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блюстиbljustiobserve, watchverb ● e-verbCS, 1sg.prs bljudǫ, 2sg bljudeši.
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блѫдитиblǫditierrverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS
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боbobecauseconjunctionCS
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богboggodnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
богатbogatrichadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at-search LOVe
богатствоbogatstvowealthnoun ● o-stem noun ● relational -at-, abstract -ьstvoCS bogatьstvo
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богоборецbogoborecenemy of Godnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьMiklosich: bogoborьcь ʹtheomaxos, cum deo pugnansʹ
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богобоязливbogobojazlivfearing Godadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv-search
богобоꙗзенbogobojazenfearing Godadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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БоговидецBogovidecone who sees Godnoun ● epithet ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS; Miklosich: bogovidъcь ʹѳeoptēs, deum vidensʹ
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боголепноbogolěpnoappropriately to Godadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oMiklosich: bogolěpьno ʹtheoprepōs, ut deo par estʹ
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боголюбивbogoljubivloving Godadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-search
БогоматиBogomatiMother of Godnoun ● r-stem nounCS
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богоплетенbogopletenwoven by Godadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-search
богопочтенbogopočtenhonored by Godadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-search
богоприимецbogopriimecreceiving Godnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS bogopriimьcь
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богопротивенbogoprotivenresisting Godadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Miklosich: bogoprotivьnъ ʹtheomaxos, cum deo pugnansʹ
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богоразумноbogorazumnounderstanding Godadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oMiklosich: bogorazumie ʹtheognōsiaʹ
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БогородицаBogorodicaMother of Godnoun ● epithet ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaAlso used for the abbreviation ѳu (gr. [mētēr] theou ʹMother of Godʹ) used on pictures.
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БогородиченBogorodičenof Mother of Godadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search LOVe
богосвятливbogosvětlivshining by the grace of Godadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv-search
БогословBogoslovApostle, theologiannoun ● epithet ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъAn epithet of John the Apostle/Evangelist (to distinguish him from John the Baptist). A calque reflecting gr. theologos.
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боготъканbogotъkanwoven by Godadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-search LOVe
богоугоденbogougodenpleasing Godadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Miklosich: bogoougodьnъ ʹthearestos, deo placensʹ
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богоявлениеbogojavlenieEpiphany of Godnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
бодаbodaprickverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
божемbožemapparently, suddenlyadverb ● n.sg.inst -omьBAN I 62: božem ʹuž, kato če liʹ < bo + že, kato krainoto -m se e razvilo pod vlijanie na narečija kato pъtem, denem
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божественbožestvendivineadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ьstvo, relational -ьn-search
божествоbožestvodivinitynoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
божииbožiiGodʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ьj-search
бойboifightnoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch Miklosich
болеваbolevapainnoun ● ā-stem noun ● elemental -avaCarskiʹs word.
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болезненboleznenilladjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -snь, relational -ьn-search
боленbolenilladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
болестbolestillnessnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
болеяbolejahurt, craveverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě-search SJS LOVe
болийboliigreateradjective ● soft adjectival ● comparative -jeCS
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болнавbolnavsicklyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-search
боляринboljarinboyar, noblenoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъsearch
боляркаboljarkaboyar ladynoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkosearch
болярскиboljarskiaristocraticadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
болярствоboljarstvopride, noble originnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
болѣbolěmoreadverb ● comparative -jeCS
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болѣзноватиbolěznovatihurtverb ● e-verb ● abstract -snь, iterative -ova-CS
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болѣзньbolěznьillness, painnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snьCS; EuthDict link
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БонвиллоBonvilloBonvillonoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
БоньоBonjoBonyonoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounShortened form of the name Bogdan. The name popo Bono is found on the p.358 (chapter 045) in a sidenote, likely a reader or proprietor of the manuscript in 1835.
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борбаborbabattle, strugglenoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch LOVe
борецborecwarrior, champion, wrestlernoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
БорилBorilBorilnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
БорисBorisBorisnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
боряborjastruggleverb ● i-verbCS brati, 1sg.prs borjǫ, 2sg borješi (present je-stem). Modern BG forms are based on i-stem boriti, with such aor/inf forms attested first in 14th c.
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босbosbarefootadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
ботѣтиbotětiprosper, grow fatverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě-CS
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боуиbuifoolishadjective ● soft adjectivalCS
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бояbojafearverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-search SJS LOVe
боя (2)boja (2)paintnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
боязливbojazlivfearfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv-search
боꙗзньbojaznьfearnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snьCS
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брадаbradabeardnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
браздаbrazdafurrownoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ьdaCS
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БрандибурBrandiburBrandenburgnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounUsed by Paisius for Prussia and Germany in general.
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браньbranbattlenoun ● i-stem nounCS
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браняbranjadefendverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS LOVe
братbratbrothernoun ● irregularPunčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
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браткоbratkobrothernoun ● diminutive ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъčьkaCarski: bratco
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братоненавидникbratonenavidnikbrother-haternoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъCS
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братриꙗbratrijabrotherhoodnoun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -ijaCS
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братствоbratstvobrotherhoodnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
брачинаbračinadiapersnoun ● ā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Appears in phrase vь bračini - probably a pl.nom/acc form.
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брашноbrašnoflour, foodnoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem nounCS brašьno ʹfoodʹ
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бремеbremeburdennoun ● n-stem nounCS brěmę
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БрижеидаBrižeidaBriseisnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounIn the Legend of Troy, she is appears as daughter of Felespon suličnik, captured by Achilles on pridežьskyǫ otoky.
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бритваbritvarazornoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtvaCS
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бродницаbrodnicasorceressnoun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicaFrom brodja ʹpass (water or night)ʹ. Also a name of a tribe in Moldova, which served as mercenaries for Kievan princes and Ivan Asen II (wiki). Thus it may have gained the meaning ʹone with strange habitsʹ > ʹsorcererʹ.
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броеничкаbroeničkarosarynoun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -ica, diminutive -ъčьkaBG broenica
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бройbroicountnoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch Miklosich
брояbrojacountverb ● i-verbsearch
бръздаbrъzdahalternoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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бръкнаbrъknareach (into something)verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search
брьниеbrьniemudnoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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брягbrěgshorenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
будувамbuduvambe awakeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search LOVe
буенbuenfoolishadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Punčo follows the meaning of CS boui ʹmōros, insipidusʹ, a different meaning in BG buen ʹfierceʹ (rechnik.chitanka: ʹkoito se projavjava s goljama sila i skorostʹ).
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буйникbuinikfoolnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъNot in dictionaries, based on buen.
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бунищеbuništedumpnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ištesearch
буренburenweednoun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn-Punčo: burjan. The spelling is also found in RU/UA and SC.
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бурен (2)buren (2)stormyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search SJS Miklosich
БуроBuroBuronoun ● proper ● o-stem nounThe name is unknown elsewhere. Punčo uses buru for both direct objects (e.g. da pokr-ti c-ra buru ʹto baptize King Buroʹ) and possessors (otide c-ru buru u dvorove ʹhe went to the palace of King Buroʹ), like in ā-stems.
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БурсаBursaBursanoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounsearch
буряburjastormnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
бутамbutampushverb ● a-verbsearch
бъдаbъdabecomeverb ● e-verb ● nasal present -on-Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
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българинbъlgarinBulgariannoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъPunčo uses both -e and -i as pl.nom forms (5 vs. 2 in first 20 chapters).
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БългарияBъlgariaBulgarianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
българскиbъlgarskiof Bulgariaadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
бързbъrzfastadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
бързамbъrzamhasteverb ● a-verbsearch
бързоbъrzoquicklyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
былиеbylieherbsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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бытиbytibeverb ● athematicAn obsolete lemma: sъm or bъda are used instead.
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бягběgrun, flightnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch Miklosich
бягамběgamrunverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a-CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
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бялbělwhiteadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
бялоличенběloličenhaving a white faceadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
бясběsdemonnoun ● monosyllabic nounPunčo prefers pl. besove, but besi appears too.
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бясовскиběsovskidemonicadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
бѣжатиběžatirunverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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вvinpreposition ● with loc or accsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
ВаалVaalBaalnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ВааловVaalovof Baaladjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ВавилонVavilonBabylonnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
вавилонскиvavilonskiBabylonianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
вавилонянинvavilonjaninBabyloniannoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъsearch
вадаvadachannelnoun ● ā-stem nounBAN I 111: váda ʹkanal za napojavane ili za karane na vodenica i dr.ʹ
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важаvažaweighverb ● i-verbsearch
валяvaljarainverb ● i-verbsearch SJS LOVe
варvarlimenoun ● i-stem nounsearch LOVe
варваринvarvarinbarbariannoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъsearch
вардяvardjaguardverb ● i-verbsearch
варивоvarivoporridgenoun ● o-stem noun ● elemental -ivosearch
варитиvaritiget ahead, precedeverb ● i-verbCS
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варницаvarnicalime ovennoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
варьvarьpalacenoun ● i-stem nounCS (< gr. βᾶρις)
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варяvarjacookverb ● i-verbsearch SJS LOVe
ВасанVasanBashannoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
васанскиvasanskiof Bashanadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ВасилийVasiliiBasileusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
василискъvasiliskbasilisknoun ● o-stem nounCS
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васияvasijaholdernoun ● new i-stem nounBAN I 122: vasija ʹnastojnik, opekunʹ (SZ) < tr. vasi < ar. waṣiyya
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ВатуилVatuilBethuelnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPunčo: tatuilь or ѳatuilь - likely misreading Cyrillic в as ѳ.
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вашvašyouradjective ● possessive ● soft pronominal ● possessive -ьj-search
вдигамvdigamraiseverb ● a-verb ● elative vъz-Commonly written without the initial v- by Punčo (e.g. 3sg.impf digaše).
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вдигнаvdignaraiseverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-search LOVe
вдовицаvdovicawidownoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS vьdovica
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вдовицинvdovicinof a widowadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, possessive -in-search
вдовичествоvdovičestvowidowhoodnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
ведетиvědětiknowverb ● athematicCS; 1sg.prs vědě, 2sg.prs věsi
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веднъжvednъžonceadverb ● iterative -šьdiBAN (I 127) gives a 15th-c. form jedinǫšt, analyzing it as sg.acc edinǫ + ptcp.aor.act šьd- lit. ʹ(in) one goingʹ.
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ведроvedrobucketnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
везирvezirviziernoun ● jo-stem nounPunčoʹs pl. form is vezire.
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везиревvezirevof a viziernoun ● possessive ● hard stem noun ● possessive -ov-Both vezirov and vezirev appear in dictionaries. Punčo prefers the latter variant.
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векvekage, worldnoun ● monosyllabic nounCS věkъ (o-stem)
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велегласноveleglasnowith a great voiceadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● augmentative velь-CS
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веледушенveledušenmagnanimousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● augmentative velь-search
велерѣчеватиvelerěčevatiboastverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● augmentative velь-CS
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велерѣчивъvelerěčivboastfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● augmentative velь-CS
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ВелзевулVelzevulBeelzebubnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounAn attribute of the Devil - ʹLord of the Fliesʹ (2 Kings 1:2); used for Hades by Punčo.
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велийveliigreatadjective ● soft adjectivalCS
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великvelikgreatadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-search
великоvelikogreatlyadverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● augmentative velikъ-search
великомъченикvelikomъčenikgreat martyrnoun ● epithet ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● augmentative velikъ-Demina et al. 2012:75
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величаяveličajaproclaim greatverb ● e-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -ja-search LOVe
величиеveličiegreatnessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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величьствиеveličьstviemajestynoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo, -ieCS
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величьствоveličьstvomajestynoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvoCS
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велможаvelmožamagnatenoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja ● augmentative velь-CS velьmǫžь
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ВелфегорVelfegorBeelphegornoun ● proper ● o-stem nounCS
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вельлѣпотаvelьlěpotamagnificencenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota ● augmentative velь-CS
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вельмиvelьmimuchadverb ● i-stem pl.inst -ьmiCS
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велѣниеvelěniecommandnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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велѣтиvelěticommandverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS (or SC)
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венецvenecwreathnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
ВениаминVeniaminBenjaminnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ВениаминьVeniaminьof Benjaminadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -jьCS
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ВеноушаVenušaVenusnoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch
венчавамvenčavamto wed, wreatheverb ● a-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va-search LOVe
венчаяvenčajato wed, wreatheverb ● e-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va-CS věnьčati, 1sg věnьčajǫ, biaspectual in SJS.
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вепърvepъrboarnoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
веренvěrenloyal, faithfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
ВерсавейVersaveiBeershebanoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounPunčoʹs spelling of CS Virsavija, based on its dative form (mentioned e.g. in 2 Kings 3:10, Ps 50:1).
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вертепvertepshack, (bad) innnoun ● o-stem nounCS vrъtъpъ
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верѣꙗverějabarsnoun ● jā-stem nounCS
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веселveselhappyadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
веселбаveselbahappiness, partynoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch LOVe
веселиеveseliehappinessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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веселоveselohappilyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
веселяveseljarejoiceverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS LOVe
веснаvesnaspringnoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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вестvestnewsnoun ● i-stem nounsearch LOVe
вестиvestileadverb ● e-verbCS, 1sg.prs vedǫ, 2sg vedeši. Anaspectual in OCS. SJS gives 1sg.aor vedъ (besides věsъ and vedoxъ), but cites only instances, where it appears as a participle (e.g. Mt 18:30). S-aorists appear e.g. in Mt 17:16 or Jn 18:28 (Assem./Zogr., Sav. prefers ox-forms).
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ветхvetxancient, oldadjective ● hard adjectivalCS vetъxъ. Used specifically for vetxi zakon ʹOld Testamentʹ.
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вехтvextragnoun ● i-stem nounUnclear. BAN I 139: vext ʹstar, iznosenʹ (adj.)
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вечеvečealready, anymore, moreadverb ● comparative -jesearch
веченvečeneternaladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
вечерvečereveningnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
вечераvečeradinnernoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -aA jā-stem (sg.gen ot v-čerę, dat/loc po večeri) in the Legend of Troy.
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вечеренvečereneveningadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
вечерняvečernjaevening liturgynoun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -jasearch
вечерямvečerjamhave a dinnerverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja-search
вещveštthingnoun ● i-stem nounsearch SJS LOVe
вещ (2)vešt (2)knowleadgeable, educatedadjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-search
вещественveštestvenmaterialadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ьstvo, relational -ьn-CS
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вещицаvešticasorceressnoun ● jā-stem noun ● possessive -ьj-, singulative -icasearch
вещяveštjatellverb ● i-verbCarski: 3sg.aor/prs veci. Likely related to BG vešt ʹknowingʹ, veštaja ʹto divineʹ, veštica, as well as CS věštati ʹphthegesthai, loquiʹ.
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веяvejawaveverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
вземаvzematakeverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS vъzęti, 1sg.prs vъzьmǫ, 2sg vъzьmeši. CIAI 1161 has 1sg.prs vъzmu, a regular reflex by Havlíkʹs Law. Punčo prefers 1sg zememь - with root vowel of aorist stem (as in modern BG) and the ending taken from athematic paradigm.
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взимамvzimamtakeverb ● a-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
взирамvziramstareverb ● a-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
взраvъzьrětilookverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● elative vъz-CS vъzьrěti (3sg.prs vozьritъ in Ps 111:8)
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видвамvidvamseeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search LOVe
видениеvidenievisionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
ВидинVidinVidinnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
видинскиvidinskiof Vidinadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
видяvidjaseeverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
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виеvieyou (pl.)pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronounAnnotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
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викамvikamcall, shoutverb ● a-verbsearch
викнаviknacall, shoutverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search
викотvikotshoutingnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -otъsearch
ВилVilBelnoun ● o-stem nounA god of Babylonians in Book of Daniel.
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вилаvilapitchforknoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
вилаетvilaetprovincenoun ● o-stem nounTr. vilayet < ar. wilāya, root walaya ʹgovernʹ
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винаvinacause, guiltnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
винарvinarwine makernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjьsearch
виноvinowinenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
виноградvinogradvineyardnoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
винопийцаvinopiicawine-drinkernoun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
виночерпателvinočerpatelcupbearernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьMiklosich: vinočrъpatelь ʹpincernaʹ
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висинаvisinaheightnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
високvisokhighadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-CS vysokъ
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високоvisokohighadverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
високоуменvisokoumenhaughtyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
високоумиеvisokoumiearrogancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -iesearch
висотаvisotaheightnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otaCS vysota
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висяvisjahangverb ● i-verbsearch
витезvitęzhero, knightnoun ● jo-stem noun ● germ. singulative -ęźьCS vitęźь, but current BG has vitjaz due to East Slavic influence. Legend of Troy has vitezь.
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витезьствоvitęzьstvoknighthoodnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvoFrom the Legend of Troy.
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ВитилVitilBethelnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounCS Veѳilь
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ВитлеемVitleemBethlehemnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
ВитошаVitošaVitoshanoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
вихърvixъrstormwindnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
вишеvišeoveradverb ● comparative -jeCS vyše
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вишенvišenhighestadjective ● hard adjectival ● comparative -je, relational -ьn-CS vyšьnь - a soft stem
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вияvijaweaveverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
вкупеvkupetogetheradverb ● f.sg.dat/loc -ěCS
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вкусвамvkusvamtasteverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● illative vъ-search LOVe
вкусяvkusjatasteverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-CS vъkusiti
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влагаvlagamoisturenoun ● plurale tantum ● ā-stem nounsearch
влагалищеvlagalištebagnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -išteRBE: link
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влагамvlagamput inverb ● a-verb ● illative vъ-search LOVe
владикаvladikalord, bishopnoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -ykaCS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
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владикинvladikinof a lord or bishopadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● singulative -yka, possessive -in-search
ВладимирVladimirVladimirnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
владиченvladičenlordlyadjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -yka, relational -ьn-CS m.sg.inst vladyčъnemъ (Ps 50:14) shows a soft stem.
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владичицаvladičicaladynoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yka, -icaCS vladyčica
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владѣтиvladětiruleverb ● e-verbCS
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владꙑчьствиеvladyčьstviedominionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -yka, abstract -ьstvieCS
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владꙑчьствоvladyčьstvodominionnoun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -yka, abstract -ьstvoCS
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влакноvlaknopiece of hairnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
власvlashairnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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власиvlasiWallachiansnoun ● ethnonym ● o-stem nounsearch
властvlastpowernoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tьsearch
властвамvlastvamruleverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search
властелинvlastelinmagnatenoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъCS
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властиvlastiruleverb ● e-verbCS, 1sg.prs vladǫ, 2sg vladeši, object in inst or dat.
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властителvlastitelpower holdernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
ВлахернаVlaxernaBlachernaenoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounA part of Constantinople with (once) a famous church and (ruins of) palace, today called Ayvansaray.
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ВлахияVlaxijaWallachianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
влачаvlačapullverb ● i-verbsearch
влашкиvlaškiWallachianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
вложаvložaput inverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-CS vъložiti
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влъхвъvlъxvъmagiciannoun ● o-stem nounCS
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влъшьвениеvlъšьveniemagicnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieFrom the Legend of Troy.
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влязаvlězaenterverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-search LOVe
влязнаvlěznaenterverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● illative vъ-search LOVe
вместоvmestoinsteadpreposition ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
вмиришаvmirišabegin to stinkverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-search
внесаvnesabring inverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-search LOVe
внукvnukgrandsonnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
водаvodawaternoun ● plurale tantum ● ā-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
воденvodenof wateradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search LOVe
воденицаvodenicawatermillnoun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, agent -ьnicasearch
водицаvodicawaternoun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
водяvodjalead, haveverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search LOVe
возяvozjaconveyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search LOVe
воинствоvoinstvoarmynoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
войводаvoivodaduke, generalnoun ● ā-stem nounCS voevoda - considered an archaic variant by BAN (I 171) too.
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войнvoinwarriornoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -inъPunčo prefers voine as the pl. form.
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войнаvoinawarnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
войникvoinikwarriornoun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -inъ, agent -ikъsearch
войническиvoiničeskiof waradjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -ikъ, relational -ьsk-search
войскаvoiskaarmynoun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -ьsk-Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
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волvoloxnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
волецvoleclittle oxnoun ● diminutive ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
волитиvolitiwantverb ● i-verbPunčo uses the CS meaning. SC voliti and dialectal BG volja ʹloveʹ (BAN I 175) does not fit into context.
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воловскиvolovskiof oxenadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
волскиvolskiof oxenadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
вольнъvolьnъvoluntaryadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch SJS
воляvoljawillnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
ВонифонтVonifontBonifacenoun ● proper ● hard stem nounPunčoʹs rendering of CS Vonifatii (BG Bonifacii).
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воняvonjastinkverb ● i-verbCS vonjati, 1sg.prs vonjajǫ, 2sg vonjaješi (an e-verb).
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востаниеvostanieanything on Earthnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-Punčo seems to use the word as in Eastern CS redactions. Miklosich has vъstanije ʹresurrectio, insurrectioʹ, while modern BG has only the second meaning (vъstanie ʹbuntʹ). See vъstati for the verb.
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восточенvostočeneasternadjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъk-, relational -ьn- ● elative vъz-search
восъкvosъkwaxnoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
вочкаvočkafruitnoun ● ā-stem nounBAN IV 769: vočka ʹovoštno drъvoʹ (Vidinsko) < CS ovoštie
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воювамvojuvamconquerverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search
впрегнаvpregnaharnessverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● illative vъ-Punčo: 3sg.prs/subj da upregne
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враvraboil, cookverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS vьrěti. Also used for adjectives like vrjal, f.sg vrela ʹboilingʹ.
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врабииvrabiisparrownoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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врагvragenemy, devilnoun ● monosyllabic nounAttested in PPS as an o-stem due to CS influence (chapter 005), but BG vrag is monosyllabic.
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враждаvraždahatenoun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -ьdasearch
вражииvražiiof enemyadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-search
вражьдоватиvražьdovatibe hostileverb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьda, iterative -ova-CS
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вражьнvražьnof enemyadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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вразумяvrazumjaconvince to be reasonableverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-, distributive raz-CS vъrazumiti
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вранаvranacrownoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
вранъvranravennoun ● o-stem nounCS
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вратаvratadoornoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem nounsearch
вратарvratardoormannoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjьsearch
вратитиvratitireturnverb ● i-verbCS
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врачvračdoctornoun ● monosyllabic nounPunčo prefers pl. vračeve, but vračove appears too.
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врачеватиvračevatihealverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova-CS
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врачевскиvračevskiof doctorsadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьsk-CS
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врачкаvračkadoctor (fem.)noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
вращамvraštamreturnverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja-CS vraštati, 1sg.prs vraštajǫ, 2sg vraštaeši (an e-verb). According to BAN (I 183), the word is used in the West (MK?), elsewhere replaced by vrъštam.
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времеvremetime, weathernoun ● n-stem nounCS vrěmę
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връзvrъzonprepositionsearch
връхvrъxtop, summitnoun ● monosyllabic nounA u-stem in CS.
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връщамvrъštamreturnverb ● a-verbsearch
врѣдъvrědinjurynoun ● o-stem nounCS
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врѣтищеvrětištesackclothnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -išteCS
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врѣщеvrěštesackclothnoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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врѣщиvrěštithrowverb ● e-verbCS, 1sg.prs vrъgǫ, 2sg vrъžeši.
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всеvsealladjective ● mixed pronominalThe n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
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всегдаvsegdaalwaysadverb ● encompassive vьse-search
всегдашенvsegdašeneverydayadjective ● hard adjectival ● deadverbial -šьnj- ● encompassive vьse-CS
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вседържителvsedъržitelPantocratornoun ● epithet ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● encompassive vьse-CS
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всекиvsěkieveryadjective ● hard pronominal ● manner -jak- ● encompassive vьse-CS vьsěkъ (or vьsjakъ)
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вселенаvselenauniverseadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, abstract -a ● illative vъ-CS vъselenaa or uselenaa (usually in the long-form, as a substantivized adjective)
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вселенскиvselenskiuniversaladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- ● illative vъ-search
вселяvseljasettleverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-CS vъsěliti
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всемилостивvsemilostivmost mercifuladjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -iv- ● encompassive vьse-search
всенароденvsenarodenaffecting all the nationadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● encompassive vьse-search LOVe
всенощенvsenoštenall night longadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● encompassive vьse-search
всеосвещенvseosveštenmost holyadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- ● encompassive vьse-search
всесиленvsesilenmost powerfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● encompassive vьse-search
всехваленvsexvalenmost praiseworthyadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- ● encompassive vьse-search LOVe
всечестенvsečestenmost respectableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● encompassive vьse-Demina et al. 2012:103
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всеяvsejasow inverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-CS vъsějati, vъsěti
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всичкоvsičkoeverythingnoun ● o-stem noun ● emphatic -kъ ● encompassive vьse-search
всичъкvsičъkeveryadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- ● encompassive vьse-search
всюдуvsjudueverywhereadverb ● u-stem sg.gen -u ● encompassive vьse-CS vьsǫdu or -ě (SJS: link)
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всякакvsěkakanywaypronoun ● adjectival ● manner -jak- ● encompassive vьse-search
всякаквоvsěkakvoanythingadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -vo ● encompassive vьse-search
всякакъвvsěkakъvanyadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -v- ● encompassive vьse-search
всякогаvsěkogaanytimepronoun ● adjectival ● encompassive vьse-search
всѣчьскъvsěčьskъall kindsadjective ● hard adjectival ● interrogative -k-, relational -ьsk- ● encompassive vьse-CS
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втаксувамvtaksuvampromiseverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● illative vъ-BAN I 196: vtaksuvam ʹobeštavamʹ, < gr. taѯimo ʹobeštanieʹ
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вториvtorisecondadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j-search
ВукашинVukašinVukashinnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ВукичVukičVukichnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounA king of Bulgars mentioned by Paisius. Possibly Walluc (< *vlъkъ ?), a Slavic chieftain, who sheltered the remnants of Alcekʹs Bulgars after their massacre by Dagobert II. Pohl (2018:319) situates his realm in Slovenia and the whole story a generation earlier, to 630s, during the rule of the first Dagobert. The name appears thus in RU version of Orbiniʹs chronicle. Nikolov (2014) considers it a corruption of the Bulgar ethnonym by a Latin translation of Theophanes the Confessor.
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вчераvčerayesterdayadverb ● m.sg.gen or old sg.inst -aSee Olander 2015:168 for the debate on underlying morphology.
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вчерашенvčerašenof yesterdayadjective ● hard adjectival ● m.sg.gen or old sg.inst -a, deadverbial -šьnj-OCS vьčeraštьnь (soft stem)
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въблаговолитиvъblagovolitibecome benevolentverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-, benefactive blago-CS
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въведаvъvedalead inverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-search LOVe
въвезаvъvezacarry in with a vehicleverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-CS
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въвидяvъvidjaobserveverb ● i-verb ● illative vъ-Unclear.
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въвлѣщиvъvlěštidrag inverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-CS
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въводяvъvodjalead inverb ● i-verb ● illative vъ-search LOVe
въвръгнѫтиvъvrъgnǫtithrow insideverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● illative vъ-CS
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въврѣщиvъvrěštithrow inverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-CS, see vrěšti.
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въвѣритиvъvěritipersuade, commitverb ● i-verb ● illative vъ-CS
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въглеvъglecoalnoun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem nounCS ǫglь, pl.nom ǫglie (a masc. i-stem). Attested in PPS as uglie (SC ugьlije). Cf. BAN I 201 for lemma.
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въдатиvъdatigive, put, marryverb ● athematic ● illative vъ-CS; RBE: link
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въдворитиvъdvoritidwell, settleverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-CS. Reflexive - vъdvoriti sę.
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въдицаvъdicafish hooknoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS ǫdica
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въдоваvъdovawidownoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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въжделениеvъždeleniedesirenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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въжделѣтиvъždelěticraveverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS; or vъždelati (SJS), as present forms like 1sg.prs vъždelějǫ and vъždeljajǫ are mostly indistinguishable.
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въждѧдатиvъždędatiget thirstyverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS (vъz-žędati)
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въжеvъžeropenoun ● nt-stem nounCS ǫže (jo-stem)
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въжещиvъžeštiburnverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възvъzoverprepositionsearch
възаvъzabinder, fastenernoun ● ā-stem nounCS ǫza ʹshackles, ligamentʹ - an a-stem. Also vъz, which is found in CS too, in prefixed forms like sǫjǫzъ with the same meaning.
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възблагословествитиvъzblagoslovestvitiblessverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-, benefactive blago-CS
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възбраняvъzbranjapreventverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-search SJS LOVe
възведаvъzvedalead upverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS vъzvesti
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възвеличатиvъzveličatipraise, extol, make greatverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz-CS
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възвеличитиvъzveličitipraise, extol, make greatverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz-CS
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възвеселитиvъzveselitibecome happyverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възвестяvъzvestjaannounceverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz-CS vъzvěstiti, 1sg.prs vъzvěštǫ
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възвишаvъzvišaraiseverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възвратитиvъzvratitireturnverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възвратитиvъzvraštatireturnverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz-CS
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възврѣщиvъzvrěštithrowverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS; 1sg.prs vъzvrъgnǫ, 2sg vъzvrъžeši
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възвѣщатиvъzvěštatiannounceverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz-CS, 1sg.prs vъzvěštajǫ
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възгаратиvъzgaratiflame upverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz-CS
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възглавеvъzglavepillownoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● elative vъz-Punčo: uzglavie
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възглаголатиvъzglagolatispeak upverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възгласяvъzglasjacallverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz-CS vъzglasiti
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възгласявамvъzglasjavamcallverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● elative vъz-search
възгноуситиvъzgnusitibecome disgustedverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz-CS
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възгнѫшатиvъzgnǫšatibecome disgustedverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz-CS
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възгорѣтиvъzgorěticatch flame, fire upverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● elative vъz-CS
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възгръмѣтиvъzgrъmětithunderverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● elative vъz-CS
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въздавамvъzdavamduly giveverb ● a-verb ● elative vъz-CS vъzdajati (e-verb)
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въздамvъzdamduly giveverb ● athematic ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възданиеvъzdanierewardnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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въздвигнаvъzdvignaliftverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-CS vъzdvignǫti, 2/3sg.aor vъzdviže
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въздвижениеvъzdviženieraising, exaltationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-search LOVe
въздвиѕатиvъzdviźatiliftverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● elative vъz-CS
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въздиханиеvъzdixaniemoannoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS vъzdyxanie
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въздишанеvъzdišanesighnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-East-CS vocalism voz- is common in Punčoʹs Sbornik.
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въздраститиvъzdrastitilet growverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz-CS
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въздрематиvъzdrěmatifall asleepverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въздринѫтиvъzdrinǫtitoppleverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-CS
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въздухvъzduxairnoun ● o-stem noun ● elative vъz-search
въздържаvъzdъržaabstainverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-Also written as vъzderža by Punčo.
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въздържамvъzdъržamabstainverb ● a-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
въздържаниеvъzdъržanieabstinencenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-search LOVe
въздъхвамvъzdъxvamgaspverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● elative vъz-search LOVe
въздъхнаvъzdъxnagaspverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-search
въздыханиеvъzdyxaniemoaningnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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въздыхатиvъzdyxatimoanverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въздѣтиvъzdětiraiseverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въздѣꙗтиvъzdějatiraiseverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възжелатиvъzželatistart to desireverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въззыватиvъzzyvaticallverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възигратиvъzigratistart to danceverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възиратиvъziratilook upverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● elative vъz-CS
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възискатиvъziskatidemandverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS. Forms like 1sg.prs vъzištǫ 2sg vъzišteši have a separate lemma in SJS (link), distinguishing them as perfective counterparts of 1sg.prs vъziskajǫ, 2sg vъziskaješi etc. (incl. ptcp.prs.act vьsiskajǫštiixъ in Ps.Sin. 9:11). Spelling vъzyskati also common.
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възитиvъzitiascendverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS. Common is also the spelling vъzyti (3sg.aor vъzyde in the Legend of Troy).
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възкресениеvъzkresenieresurrectionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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възкресяvъzkresjaresurrectverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz-CS vъskrěsiti
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възлагамvъzlagamput onverb ● a-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възлакатиvъzlakatibecome hungryverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възложаvъzložaput onverb ● a-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възлюблениеvъzljublenielovenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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възлюбяvъzljubjalove, be dearverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възлязаvъzlězaascendverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възможенvъzmoženpossibleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● elative vъz-search
възмощиvъzmoštiallow, make possibleverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възмѣтатиvъzmětatilift up, throwverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възмѧстиvъzmęstidisturbverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възмѫтитиvъzmǫtitidisturbverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz-CS
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възмѫщениеvъzmǫšteniedisturbancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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възненавидяvъznenavidjabegin to hateverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възнепъщеватиvъznepъštevatithink, regardverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● elative vъz-, negative ne-CS
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възнесаvъznesaliftverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възнесениеvъznesenieascensionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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възникнѫтиvъzniknǫtireach the surfaceverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-CS
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възносяvъznosjalift, brag about, elevate oneselfverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възношениеvъznošenieofferingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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възоупитиvъzupitishoutverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-Miklosich: vъzoupiti ʹkrazein, clamareʹ, histdict.uni-sofia: vъzъpiti ʹnadam silen glas, izvikam visokoʹ
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възпеяvъzpejasing, praiseverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS vъspěti, 1sg.prs vъspojǫ, 2sg vъspoeši
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възпитамvъzpitameducateverb ● a-verb ● elative vъz-CS vъspitati, 1sg.prs vъspitajǫ also ʹraise, nourish, educateʹ.
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възприемаvъzpriemaaccept, appropriateverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възрадвамvъzradvamrejoiceverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● elative vъz-OCS vъzdradovati
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възревноватиvъzrevnovatizealously wishverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● elative vъz-OCS vъzdrьvьnovati
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възседнаvъzsednamountverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възсилатиvъzsilatisendverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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възхваляvъzxvaljapraiseverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
възходvъzxodascentnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● elative vъz-search LOVe
възъватиvъzъvaticallverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS; 1sg.prs vъzovǫ, 2sg vъzoveši
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въкоупѣvъkupětogetheradverb ● n.sg.loc -ěCS
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вълкvъlkwolfnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
вълнаvъlnawool, wave, billownoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
вълнениеvъlneniemovement of wavesnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
вълницаvъlnicapiece of woolnoun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
вълчецvъlčecthistlenoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьMiklosich: vlьčьcь ʹtribulusʹ
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въмѣнитиvъměnitiadd, count, ascribeverb ● i-verb ● locative vъ-CS
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въмѣритиvъměritihurtverb ● i-verb ● illative vъ-CS
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вънvъnoutsideadverb ● m.sg.nom/acc -ъ ● locative vъ-Derksen (2008:531) mentions skt. vana-, Av. vanā- ʹtreeʹ as possible cognates, reconstructing sg. acc PIE *unH-o-m for the Slavic word. OCS also shows forms vъně (sg.loc) and vъnějǫdu (composite), its locative and ablative counterparts.
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вънегдаvъnegdawhenadverb ● locative vъ-CS
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вънезаапѫvъnezaapǫsuddenlyadverb ● f.sg.acc -ǫ ● illative vъ-, negative ne-CS
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въниматиvъnimatiperceive, give attentionverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-CS
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вънистиvъnistithrustverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-CS, 1sg.prs vъnьzǫ, 2sg vъnьzeši
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вънитиvъnitienterverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-CS
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вънкаvъnkaoutadverb ● m.sg.nom/acc -ъ, emphatic -ka ● locative vъ-search
вънѧтиvъnętitake, perceive, attendverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-CS, 1sg.prs vъnьmǫ, 2sg vъnьmeši, in Ps.Sin. often with dative complement denoting ʹattend toʹ.
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вънѫтрьvъnǫtrinsideadverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● locative vъ-The lemma is based on OCS (SJS vъnǫtrь ʹin, insideʹ), but both prefixes and endings vary across sources. Punčo mostly prefers forms like vanutre or unutre, based on n.sg.loc.
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вънѫтрьньvъnǫtrьninneradjective ● soft adjectival ● locative vъ-CS
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въоръжаvъorъžatake armsverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-, circumlative ob-search SJS LOVe
въоушитиvъušitilistenverb ● i-verb ● illative vъ-CS, also spelled vъnušiti
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въпаднѫтиvъpadnǫtifall down (into sin)verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● illative vъ-CS, the lemma is used for both vъpasti and vъpadnǫti.
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въпитиvъpiticryverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-CS
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въпльvъplьcrynoun ● jo-stem noun ● illative vъ-CS
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въпрашатиvъprašatiaskverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● illative vъ-CS
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въпроситиvъprositiaskverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-CS
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вървяvъrvjawalkverb ● i-verbsearch
вържаvъržabindverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
въринѫтиvъrinǫtiintrudeverb ● e-verb ● illative vъ-CS
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върлvъrlbitter, terribleadjective ● hard adjectivalCarski: varli maki ʹterrible tormentsʹ.
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върнаvъrnareturnverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
върхуvъrxuonpreposition ● u-stem sg.gen/loc -uCS vrъxu
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вършаvъršathreshverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
въсадитиvъsaditiplace, plantverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS
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въселениеvъseleniedwellingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● illative vъ-CS
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въсиꙗтиvъsijatishineverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въскликновениеvъskliknoveniejubilationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● perfective -nǫ-, verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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въскликнѫтиvъskliknǫtijubilateverb ● e-verb ● perfective -no- ● elative vъz-CS
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въсклицаниеvъsklicaniejubilationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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въсклонениеvъsklonenieerectionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun - nie ● elative vъz-CS
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въсколѣбатиvъskolěbatishakeverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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въскоуритиvъskuritibegin to smokeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz-CS
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въскочитиvъskočitijumpverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въскръбѣтиvъskrъbětibecome sadverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● elative vъz-CS
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въскрьснѫтиvъskrьsnǫtiresurrectverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-CS
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въскѫıѫvъskǫjǫwhyconjunction ● f.sg.acc/inst -ǫjǫCS: vъzъ + kǫjǫ (vinǫ?) ʹfor which (cause?)ʹ
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въскꙑпѣтиvъskypětiboil upverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● elative vъz-CS
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въсмиꙗтиvъsmijatilaughverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въсмръдѣтиvъsmrъdětibegin to stinkverb ● stative -ě- ● illative vъ-CS
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въсоуеvъsuein vainadverb ● n.sg.loc -ěCS
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въсплакатиvъzplakatistart cryingverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въспланѫтиvъsplanǫtiblaze upverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-CS
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въсплескатиvъspleskatiapplaudverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въспоминаниеvъspominanierememberancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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въспомѧнѫтиvъspomęnǫtirememberverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-CS
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въспоплъзениеvъspoplъzeniestumblenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-, delimitative po-CS
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въспроситиvъsprositirequestverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz-CS
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въспѧтьvъspętьbackwardsadverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ьCS
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въстатиvъstatistand up, rise, emergeverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-CS, 1sg.prs vъstanǫ, 2sg vъstaneši.
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въстокъvъstokEastnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● elative vъz-CS, used in plural in OCS (otъ vъstokъ in Ps 112:3)
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въстръгнѫтиvъstrъgnǫtipluckverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-CS
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въстрѫбитиvъstrǫbitiblow trumpetverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz-CS
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въстѧгнѫтиvъstęgnǫticonstrain, graspverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-CS
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въстѫжитиvъstǫžitibe distressedverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● elative vъz-CS
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въсхлѧпатиvъsxlępatigo beggingverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS, also spelled vъsxlǫ-, vъsxlъ- etc.
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въсходитиvъsxoditiascendverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въсхотѣтиvъsxotětiwantverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въсхранитиvъsxranitiraise, feedverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въсхытитиvъsxytitiseizeverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въсхыщатиvъsxyštatiseizeverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● elative vъz-CS
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въсхыщениеvъsxyštenieseizingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● elative vъz-CS
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въсыпатиvъsypatipour (sand, dust)verb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-CS
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въсѣднѫтиvъsědnǫtimountverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● elative vъz-CS
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въсѣлꙗтиvъsěljatisettleverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● illative vъ-CS
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вътреvъtreinsideadverb ● n.sg.loc -ě ● locative vъ-search
вътрешенvъtrešeninsideadjective ● hard adjectival ● n.sg.loc -ě, deadverbial -šьnj-search
въходитиvъxoditienterverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-CS
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въхождениеvъxoždeniecoming innoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● illative vъ-CS
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въцѣсаритиvъcěsaritienthroneverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● illative vъ-CS
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въшоумѣтиvъšumětimake noiseverb ● i-verb ● elative vъz-CS. SJS gives ěje-present, but such forms are not attested. Unprefixed šuměti likely used i-presents.
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выvyyou (pl.)pronoun ● personal ● nominal pronounCS. Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vami Pp2-pi.
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выврѣщиvyvrěštithrow awayverb ● e-verb ● ablative vy-CS
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выгънатиvygъnatiexpelverb ● e-verb ● ablative vy-CS, 1sg.prs vyženǫ, 2sg vyženeši
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вынѫvynǫalwaysadverb ● f.sg.acc -ǫ ● locative vъ-CS
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выринѫтиvyrinǫticast outverb ● e-verb ● elative vy-CS
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выситиvysitielevateverb ● i-verbCS
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вьседоушьнѣvьsedušьněwith all souladverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě ● encompassive vьse-CS
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вьсепѣтъvьsepětъmost praiseworthyadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -t- ● encompassive vьse-CS
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вьсесъжещиvьsesъžeštisacrifice by wholly burningverb ● e-verb ● encompassive vьse-, delative sъ-CS, used mostly as nominalized participle vьsesъžegaemaa (pl.nom) ʹwholly burnt sacrificeʹ.
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вьсечьстьнъvьsečьstьnъmost honorableadjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- ● encompassive vьse-CS
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вьсѫдѣvьsǫděeverywhereadverb ● n.sg.loc -ě ● encompassive vьse-CS
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вяраvěrafaith, beliefnoun ● ā-stem nounPunčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
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вярвамvěrvambelieveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search LOVe
вярноvěrnofaithfullyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
вятърvětъrwindnoun ● o-stem nounCS větrъ
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вѣждаvěždaeyelidnoun ● jā-stem nounCS
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вѣритиvěritibelieveverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS
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вѣроватиvěrovatibelieveverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova-CS. Biaspectual in SJS.
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вѣтрьнъvětrьnъwindyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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вѣщаниеvěštaniesound, voicenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun-nieCS
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вѧзатиvęzatibindverb ● e-verbCS, 1sg.prs vęžǫ, 2sg vęžeši.
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вѧщеvęštemoreadverb ● comparative -jeCS
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габилотаgabilotajavelinnoun ● ā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Miklosich: gabilota ʹiaculumʹ < mhd. gabilot, it. giavelotto, cognate of EN javelin, all ultimately from a Gaulish loanword (wel. gaflach ʹfeathered spearʹ in OED, link) in late Latin. Ruseva (2011:81) describes it as a device for throwing Greek fire (Pypinʹs version: i nača strěljati Ektorъ strěloju so ognemъ). The weapon is also used by Polypoetes. In Jagićʹs version, he uses strělu Gabělovu to destroy towers of Troy (ʹs walls ?), three by each throw, while the missile returns to his hands afterwards.
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ГавединGavedinof Gabdelasadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
ГаведияGavediaGabdelasnoun ● new i-stem nounCS Gaveddai. Aside Gabdelas, other possible spellings in English are Habeddai, Gobdahala etc.
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ГавриилGavriilGabrielnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ГадGadGadnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounDavidʹs prophet (e.g. 2 Sam 24:18)
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гадgadverminnoun ● monosyllabic nounPunčo uses both gadove and gadi (o-stem, as in CS) as pl.nom forms.
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гадинаgadinaevil onenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
гадяgadjascornverb ● i-verbsearch
газяgazjastomp, drive oververb ● i-verbsearch
ГалаадъGalaadGilead, Galaadnoun ● toponymA region east of Jordan river (wiki).
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галатяgalatjadepraveverb ● i-verbSkok I 546: galatan ʹnepristojan, koji psujeʹ, denominal na -iti (Kosmet) ʹgovoriti nepristojne riječiʹ, ar. > tur. ghalat "prostaštvo" iz oblasti društvenog života
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галилейскиgalileiskiGalileanadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ГалилеяGalilejaGalileenoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
галилеянинgalilejaninGalileannoun ● ethnonym ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъsearch
ГанадонGanadonGanadonnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounUnclear, site of birth of St. Samon.
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ганадяganadjacurseverb ● i-verbBAN I 229: gana ʹbjasʹ, ganadja ʹpsuvamʹ.
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гананиеgananieriddlenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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гарванgarvanravennoun ● o-stem nounsearch
ГаргалGargalGabralnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounA fellow martyr of Gabdelas, RBE: here for the suggested English spelling.
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гасимgasimextinguishableadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.prs.pass -m-Usually negated, a part of the fixed phrase ognь ne+gasimi ʹinextinguishable fire (of Hell)ʹ, formally an old ptcp.prs.pass form of gasja.
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гасяgasjaextinguishverb ● i-verbsearch SJS LOVe
гдеgdewherepronoun ● interrogative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -ePhonetic variant of kъde, common in CS.
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гдетоgdetowherepronoun ● relative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e, demonstrative -tosearch
ГевалъGevalGebalnoun ● toponym ● jo-stem nounsearch SJS
геенскиgeenskiof Gehenna, hellishadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
гемиджияgemidžijasailornoun ● agent ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-search
гемияgemijaship (with sails)noun ● jā-stem nounBAN I 236: gemija ʹkorab s platnaʹ < tr. gemi
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генералgeneralgeneralnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
ГеонGeonGihonnoun ● hydronym ● o-stem nounA river flowing from Eden around Kush (Ethiopia or the land of Kassites in Mesopotamia; cf. Gen 2:13). Scanlon (2013, link) identifies it with Karun, a river flowing from Zagros Mountain in Iran.
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ГеоргевGeorgevof Georgeadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ГеоргиGeorgiGeorgenoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounUsually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
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герарийскиgerariiskiof Geraradjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
ГесемGesemGoshennoun ● toponym ● uninflectedCf. Gen 47:6.
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ГилудаGiludaGiludanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounThe name of "Helen" of the Tale is neither attested elsewhere in Trojan War texts, nor in the Bible. The very spelling varies a lot. The form giluda is used especially in Odessa and Petersburg editions, as well as elsewhere, only Bucharest prefers egѵluda; in Adžar, along giluda also igulida (preferred in Veles ed.) and igilida are attested. The name likely stems from Gylou or Gillō, a personification of dangers for women giving birth (Kirpičnikov 1891:4), mentioned already by Sappho (Mazon 1942:27). Miklosich (1865:127) translates CS gilouda (from another source) as ʹmagae genusʹ, similar tu Rus. golenduxa, an evil spirit causing fevers. According to Močuľskij (1893:376), the name is taken from a cycle of fever curses used by Bogomils.
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главаglavaheadnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
главенglavenmainadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
главнаglavnafirebrandnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
глаголglagolword, verbnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
глаголатиglagolatispeakverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja-CS
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гладgladhunger, faminenoun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem nounsearch
гладенgladenhungeredadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
гладникgladnikhungry onenoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
гладъкgladъksmoothadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-search
гласglasvoice, tonenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
гласноglasnowith a strong voiceadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
гледамgledamwatchverb ● a-verbCS ględati (e-verb)
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гледаниеgledaniesightnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieOr gledane (BG).
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глечglečglazenoun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem nounBAN I 248: gleč ʹglazura na glinen sădʹ < skr. gleđa < dt. Glätte. Punčo uses the form gleџь (~ gledž) which was expected (because of verb gledžosam), but still considered unattested in the dictionary.
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глоумитиglumiticonverse, joke, thinkverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS, usuallly reflexive.
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глоумлꙗтиglumljaticonverse, joke, thinkverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a-CS, usuallly reflexive, used for imperfect forms.
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глоумстьвоватиglumьstvovatimockverb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-CS
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глужglužstudnoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
глупавglupavfoolishadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-search
глухgluxdeafadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
глътнаglъtnaswallowverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search
глъчglъčscandalnoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
глъченglъčennoisyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
глѫбинаglǫbinadepthnoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -inaCS
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глѫбокъglǫbokdeepadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-CS; Miklosich has both glǫbokъ and later glъbokъ as separate lemmas.
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гневенgněvenangryadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
гнездоgnezdonestnoun ● o-stem nounCS gnězdo
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гнилgnilrottenadjective ● hard adjectival ● l-ptcp -l-Technically, could be analyzed as an l-participle of gnija.
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гнияgnijarotverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
гноищеgnoištedunghillnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -išteCS
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гнойgnoipusnoun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem nounsearch LOVe
гнусgnusdisgustnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
гнусенgnusendisgustingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
гнусотаgnusotadisgusting thingsnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch
гнусяgnusjabe disgustedverb ● i-verbsearch
гнявgněvangernoun ● o-stem nounsearch LOVe
гнѣватиgněvatibe angryverb ● e-verbCS
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гобьзеватиgobьzevatiaboundverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova-CS
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гобьѕьствоватиgobьźьstvovatiaboundverb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-CS
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говедоgovedocattlenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
говеждgoveždbeef, of cattleadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ьj-search
говениеgoveniepietynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
говоряgovorjatalk, discussverb ● i-verbsearch
годgodyearnounsearch
годеgodewhatever, suitableadverb ● n.sg.loc -ěCS godě byti ʹbe suitable, pleasingʹ
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годежgodežbetrothalnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ežьsearch
годеницаgodenicafianceenoun ● jā-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, singulative -icasearch
годинаgodinayearnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
годяgodjabetrothe, prepareverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
гозбаgozbafeastnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch
голgolnakedadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
големинаgoleminasize, pridenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
големкиняgolemkinjaelder wife of husbandʹs brothernoun ● jā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъk-, singulative -yniBAN I 262: golemkinja ʹobrъštenie na po-mladata etъrva kъm po-starataʹ
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големяgolemjabe haughtyverb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja-BAN I 262: golemja se ʹvъzgordjavam seʹ
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ГолиатGoliatGoliathnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
голотаgolotanakednessnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch
голубицаgolubicadovenoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS golǫbica
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голямgolěmbigadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
голямоgolěmogreatly, stronglyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
голѫбиgolǫbiof a pidgeon, doveadjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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ГоморGomorGomorrahnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
гонениеgoneniepersecution, raidsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
гоняgonjachaseverb ● i-verb ● causative -ei-search SJS LOVe
гораgoraforestnoun ● ā-stem nounCS gora also ʹmountainʹ
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горделивgordelivhaughtyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv-search
гореgoreupwardadverb ● n.sg.loc -ěsearch
горенgorenupperadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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горениеgorenieburningnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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горестgorestheatnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
горещgoreštheatedadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.prs.act -ǫšt-search
горещаваgoreštavaheatnoun ● ā-stem noun ● ptcp.prs.act -ǫšt-, elemental -avasearch
горещинаgoreštinaheatnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inaCS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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горкоgorkobitterlyadverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
горчаgorčamake bitterverb ● i-verbsearch
горчилоgorčilobitter substancenoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -losearch
горъкgorъkbitteradjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-search
горяgorěwoeadverb ● comparative -jesearch
горяgorjaburnverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
ГосподGospodLordnoun ● epithet ● irregularEndings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
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господарgospodarlord, rulernoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjьUsually abbreviated gdrь (or gsdrь). The underlying root could also be ORu gosudarь (Vasmer I 448).
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господарицаgospodaricaruling womannoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -arjь, singulative -icaRBE: link
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господаркаgospodarkaruling womannoun ● ā-stem noun ● agent -arjь, diminutive -ъkasearch
господарствоgospodarstvodomainnoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -arjь, abstract -ьstvosearch
господарувамgospodaruvamruleverb ● a-verb ● agent -arjь, iterative -ova-search
ГосподенGospodenLordʹsadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● relational -ьn-Often given as gdnь. Oblique forms like gdně/gdnju are ambiguous: could be seen as sg.gen of Gospod too.
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господинgospodinlordnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -inъsearch
господствоgospodstvolordshipnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
господствувамgospodstvuvamruleverb ● a-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-search
господьствиеgospodьstviedominionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo, -ieCS. A term used mostly in plural for the angelic rank (gr. kyriotētes).
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госпождаgospoždaladynoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch
гостgostguestnoun ● i-stem nounA masc i-stem in CS. Attested (so far) only as pl.nom goske, which resembles an i-stem (< *gostje).
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гостолюбенgostoljubenhospitableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
гостяgostjatreat as a guestverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
готвяgotvjaprepare, cookverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS gotoviti
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готовgotovreadyadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
готоватиgotovatiprepareverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a-CS
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гоубытельgubytelevil mannoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьCS
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гощавамgoštavamtreat as a guestverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-Punčo: 3sg.prs gošteva
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гощаванеgoštavanetreating as a guestnoun ● o-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
грабителgrabitelrobbernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
грабяgrabjarobverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
градgradcitynoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
градgrad (2)hail (storm)noun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
градежgradežconstruction sitenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ežьsearch
градинаgradinagardennoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
градищеgradištetownnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ištesearch
градскиgradskiof a cityadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
градяgradjafenceverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
гражданинgraždanincitizennoun ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъsearch
граматикаgramatikagrammarnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
граматникgramatnikgrammariannoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
грешаgrešaerr, commit sinverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
грешенgrěšensinful, erringadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS grěšьnъ
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грешникgrěšniksinnernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъCS grěšьnikъ
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греяgrejaheatverb ● e-verbCS grějati
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ГригорийGrigoriiGregorynoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
грижаgrižaworrynoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
гриженgriženworrisomeadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
гриженеgriženeworrynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
грижяgrižjaworryverb ● i-verbsearch
гробgrobgravenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
гробищаgrobištacemeterynoun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ištesearch
гроздеgrozdegrapesnoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun ● abstract -iesearch
грозенgrozenugly, terribleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
грозноgroznoterriblyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
громgromthundernoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
грошgrošgroatnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch
гръдgrъdbreastnoun ● i-stem nounsearch
гръдостьgrъdostpridenoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь ● grd-CS
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гръдъgrъdъproudadjective ● hard adjectival ● grd-CS
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гръдыниgrъdynipridenoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yni ● grd-CS
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гръкgrъkGreeknoun ● ethnonym ● o-stem nounsearch
грълицаgrъlicaturtledovenoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS
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гръмgrъmthundernoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch
грътаньgrъtanthroatnoun ● i-stem nounCS
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гръцкиgrъckiof Greeksadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-CS grъčьskъ
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гряхgrěxsinnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
грѣхъпаданиеgrěxъpadanietransgressionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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грѣшьничьgrěšьničьof a sinneradjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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грѧстиgręstiwalk, comeverb ● e-verbCS
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гумноgumnothreshing floornoun ● o-stem nounsearch
ГундалияGundalijaGundalynoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounCS Gundaly (pl.nom) - an name of a city (or region) from the story of Theodore the Merchant (not mentioned in Greek version). Unclear which, likely somewhere between Calabria and Antioch (Candia?).
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ГурийGuriiGuriasnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
гурлаgurladried tearnoun ● ā-stem nounBG gurel (cf. BAN I 295)
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ГусарGusarGusar, gooseherdnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounThe lemma reflects BG gъsar ʹgooseherdʹ (CS gǫsь ʹgooseʹ), but it is used as a proper name both by Punčo and in Prolog. The name is likely a translation of gr. chēnarios, used as the name of the Gusarʹs antagonist in the story (Xinar).
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ГусаровGusarovof Gusaradjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ГуялдоGujaldoGujaldonoun ● proper ● o-stem nounA name of the heretic in Limoges chastised by St. Anthony, mentioned by Carski.
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гълъбgъlъbpidgeon, dovenoun ● i-stem nounCS golǫbь
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гъмжаgъmžaswarmverb ● i-verbsearch
гънаgъnafoldverb ● e-verbBAN dictionary (I 302) relates the root to OCS negъblъ ʹstubbornʹ.
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гърбинаgъrbinahumpnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
гърлоgъrlothroatnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
гърнеgъrnepotnoun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ęsearch
гъртанgъrtanthroatnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
гъсеницаgъsenicacaterpillarnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS gǫsenica
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гыбнѫтиgybnǫtiperishverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-CS
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гюстердисовамgjosterdisovamshowverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-, iterative -ova-Carski: 3sg.prs/aor ghiosterdissova < tr. göstermek ʹshowʹ.
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гяурgjaurheathennoun ● o-stem nounBAN I 309: gjaur ʹnevernikʹ, a dialectal tr. word going back to ar. kāfir.
Carski once uses ghiaul for the heretic Bonvillo. The instance might also reflect ghiavol ʹdiavoloʹ (Mauricio, RBE: ghiaulski ʹdiabolicamenteʹ).
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гѫслиgǫslicitharanoun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem noun ● instrument -lьMiklosich: gǫslь ʹkithara, citharaʹ. A plural i-stem, unlike SC gusla.
Sometimes (e.g. Ps 70:22, 97:4) written with a root glǫsl-, considered scribal error by Sev.
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гѫсльникъgǫslьnikъcitharistnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo, agent -ьnikъsearch
гѫстиgǫstiplay musicverb ● e-verbLegend of Troy: 3sg.impf gǫděše
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дïапсалмаdiapsalmapausenoun ● uninflectedCS
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даdatoconjunctionSee the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
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давамdavamgiveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search SJS LOVe
ДавидDavidDavidnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ДавидовDavidovof Davidadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
давийскиdaviiskiof Dabisadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-Attested in CS version of Prolog as sg.acc na goru diaviiskuju. The place, where St. Theophanes of Ephesus fasted (EN).
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давноdavnolong agoadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oAlso used as an optative particle (davno si otide ʹmay he goes awayʹ).
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ДадияDadiaDadasnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounSt. Dadas, a Persian noble martyred under Shapur II along with his wife Casdoe.
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дажеdažeevenparticle ● generalMeaning ʹuntilʹ in CS, e.g. prěžde daže ne otidǫ ʹbefore I departʹ (Ps.Sin. 38:14).
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дакоdakoalthoughparticle ● generalBAN I 314 - dako ʹmakar čeʹ
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далекdalekfaradjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-search LOVe
далекоdalekofaradverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch LOVe
далечеdalečefaradverb ● positive -k-, comparative -jesearch LOVe
далеченdalečenfaradjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-, relational -ьn-search
далиdaliwhetherparticle ● interrogativesearch
ДалматияDalmatijaDalmatianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
дамdamgiveverb ● athematicPunčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
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ДамянDamianDamiannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ДамяновDamianovof Damianadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
данdantaxnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -nьsearch LOVe
ДаниилDaniilDanielnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
данникdanniktaxpayernoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
даноdanomayparticle ● generalsearch
данъкdanъktaxnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -nь, diminutive -ъkъsearch
дарdargiftnoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -rьA u-stem in CS, monosyllabic in BG. Punčo uses pl. forms dari besides darove . The former, attested in modern standard too, may go back to the old u-stem pl.acc form (indicated in annotation).
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дарбаdarbagift, talentnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -rь, -ьbasearch
ДарданияDardaniaDardanusnoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Mentioned as one of the names of the city of Troy, although the historical city was located more to the north (wiki).
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ДарданушDardanušDardanusnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
ДарийDariiDariusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
дарованиеdarovaniegiftnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nieFrom the Legend of Troy.
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дарувамdaruvamgive a presentverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-Punčo handles receivers of the presents usually as direct objects, using dependent forms (accusatives) without prepositions. The present itself is sometimes marked with the preposition s ʹwithʹ, e.g. da te daruvam sasъ mlogo dari ʹmay I give (to) you (lit. with or by) many presentsʹ. The construction can be also seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
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ДатанDatanDathannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounA rebellious Hebrew mentioned in Num 16:31 and Ps 105:17.
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даꙗниеdajaniegiftnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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дваdvatwonumeralsearch
дваждиdvažditwiceadverb ● iterative -šьdiArchaic according to BAN dictionary, also in CS (dvaždy).
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дваминаdvaminapairnoun ● ā-stem noun ● n.dl.dat/inst -ma, abstract -inasearch
двигнѫтиdvignǫtimove, liftverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-CS
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движатиdvižatimoveverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS
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двоеdvoetwo partsadjective ● soft adjectival ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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двойцаdvoicapairnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
дворdvorcourt, yardnoun ● monosyllabic nounPunčo uses both plural forms - dvorove and dvori.
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дворбаdvorbacourt servicenoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbaFrom the Legend of Troy.
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дворищеdvorišteyardnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ištesearch
двьриdvьridoorsnoun ● i-stem nounCS
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деdewhereparticle ● generalsearch
дебелdebelfatadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
дебнаdebnaseekverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search
деваdevamaidennoun ● ā-stem nounCS děva
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деветdevetninenumeral ● i-stemsearch
девицаdevicamaidennoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
девицинdevicinof a maidennoun ● possessive ● hard stem noun ● singulative -ica, possessive -in-search
девическиdevičeskiof a maidenadjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, relational -ьsk-search
девичествоdevičestvomaidenhoodnoun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -ica, abstract -ьstvosearch
девичиdevičiof a maidenadjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, possessive -ьj-search
девойкаdevoikamaidennoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
девствоdevstvovirginitynoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
декемвриdekemvriDecembernoun ● new i-stem nounsearch
декнаdeknaquarrelverb ● e-verbBAN I 334: dekam, dekvam, dekna ʹkaram se, vikamʹ, < de (2) ʹmeždumetie za podkarvane na dobičeʹ, (3) ʹčastica za podkanvaneʹ
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делоdelodeed, worknoun ● o-stem nounCS dělo
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деляdeljapartverb ● i-verbsearch SJS LOVe
демонdemondemonnoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
демонскиdemonskidemonicadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
денdendaynoun ● irregularCS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
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денницаdennicamorning starnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS dьnьnica
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денѫтиděnǫtiput down, be calmverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-Miklosich: děnǫti sę ʹse ponereʹ
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дераderatearverb ● e-verbsearch SJS LOVe
дерзаяderzajadare, proceed with confidenceverb ● e-verbMiklosich: drъzati ʹaudere, confidereʹ. The word was re-borrowed from Russian or rus. CS, cf. rechnik.chitanka: derzaja ʹsmelo se stremja kъm nešto blagorodnoʹ.
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десенdesenright (side)adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS desьnъ
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десетdesettennumeral ● i-stemsearch
десетиdesetitenthadjective ● ordinal ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j-search
десетилетенdesetiletenten-year oldadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
десницаdesnicaright handnoun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -icasearch
десѧтистроуньнъdesętistrunьnъten-stringedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS, calque of δεκάχορδος. The conjoining vowel varies (e.g. desętьstrunьně in Ps.Sin. 32:2, desętistrunьně in 91:4)
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детеdetechildnoun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ęsearch
детенцеdetencechildnoun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ъcęsearch
детинскиdetinskiof childrenadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-, relational -ьsk-search
детищеdetištechildnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ištesearch
деткоdetkochildnoun ● diminutive ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkosearch
детоdetowhichpronoun ● relativeA common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
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дечанскиdečanskiof Dečaniadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
деяниеdejaniedeedsnoun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS dějanie
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джалатинdžalatinexecutionernoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъtr. cellat ʹexecutionerʹ
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джамияdžamijamosquenoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
джевапdževapanswernoun ● o-stem nounRBE: link, < tr. cevap. Punčo uses form džuvap.
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дивdivwondernoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъCS divъ (o- or s-stem)
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див (2)div (2)wildadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
диванdivanservice, couchnoun ● o-stem nounAttested in a phrase ta mu stojatь na divan ʹand they stay ready to serve himʹ (PPS 038).
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дивенdivenwonderfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
дивьноdivьnowonderfullyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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дивяdivjabe amazedverb ● i-verbsearch SJS LOVe
дигамdigamraiseverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
дигнаdignaraiseverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
ДиевошькоридияDievošьkoridiaDiscordianoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Likely the Latin name of Eris. It does not appear in the editions of Jagić and Pypin.
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димdimsmokenoun ● monosyllabic nounCS dymъ (o-stem).
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ДимитрийDimitriiDemetriusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounLemma based on Demina (et al. 2012:191). Commonly spelled Dimitria by Punčo, Dimitrie in Tixon.d.; in st. BG Dimitria is used alongside more common Dimitъr.
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димяdimjasmokeverb ● i-verbsearch
ДиоклитианDioklitianDiocletiannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounThe name is originally Greek (Dioklēs), and Punčo also uses a Greek-based form. St. BG seems to prefer Dioklecian today.
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ДиоклитиановDioklitianovof Diocletianadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
дипdipenoughadverbCarskiʹs word. BAN I 394: dip ʹmnogo, dosta, tvъrdeʹ < tr. dip ʹdъno, osnovaʹ, srv. tr. dip diri ʹsъvsem zdravʹ
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диряdirjasearchverb ● i-verbsearch
диханиеdixaniebreath, animalnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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ДицевDicevDiceusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
дишамdišambreatheverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
длъжникdlъžnikdebtornoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
длъжнинаdlъžninadebtnoun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, abstract -inasearch
длъжноdlъžnolengthnoun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oCS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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днесdnestodayadverb ● demonstrative -sьsearch
днескаdneskatodayadverb ● demonstrative -sь, -kasearch
днешенdnešencontemporaryadjective ● hard adjectival ● deadverbial -šьnj-CS dьnьšьnii (usually a long-form). On the basis of nyněšьnь ʹcontemporaryʹ (see below) and domašьnь ʹof the houseʹ, Lunt (2001:179) reconstructs the deadverbial suffix -šьnj-, which may have replaced the original form dьnьsьnii, which appears in older sources (SJS, link), built with the relational suffix -ьn-.
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доdountilprepositionsearch
добивdobivgainnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● final do-search
добитъкdobitъkcattlenoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ ● final do-search
добичеdobičecattlenoun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ъčę ● final do-search
добияdobijagainverb ● e-verb ● final do-search LOVe
добльdoblьbraveadjective ● soft adjectivalCS
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доболеяdobolejabecome illverb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● final do-search LOVe
добреdobrewelladverb ● n.sg.loc -ěCS dobrě
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добринаdobrinagoodnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
ДобрицаDobricaDobritsanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
доброdobrogoodness, goodsnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
доброволенdobrovolenvoluntary, piousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive dobro-Modern BG sense likely based on RU. In Berl.d., it is likely a custom translation of CS blagogověin ʹpiousʹ.
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добродетелdobrodetelvirtuenoun ● i-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● benefactive dobro-CS dobrodětělь ʹaretē, virtusʹ or ʹeuergesia, beneficiumʹ should be distinguished from dobrodětelь ʹeuergetēs, beneficusʹ. The former meaning (and gender) is also attested in modern BG.
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доброличенdobroličenhaving a pretty faceadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive dobro-search
добромиризливdobromirizlivhaving a nice scentadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● benefactive dobro-RBE: link
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доброполученdobropolučenfortunateadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- ● benefactive dobro-search
доброприиматиdobropriimatibe healthy, prosperousverb ● e-verb ● benefactive dobro-CS, 1sg.prs dobropriemljǫ, 2sg dobropriemleši, calque of gr. εὐπαθεῖν
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доброработенdobrorabotenbeneficialadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive dobro-Not in dictionaries, likely a custom translation of CS blagoděten.
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доброструваниеdobrostruvaniegood deedsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● benefactive dobro-Not in dictionaries, likely a custom translation of CS blagotvorenie.
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добротаdobrotagoodness, beautynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otaCS
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доброуменdobroumensoothing, cleveradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● benefactive dobro-Miklosich: dobrooumьnъ ʹthelxinous, animum demulcensʹ
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добърdobъrgoodadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
доведаdovedalead inverb ● e-verb ● final do-search LOVe
довезаdovezabring in by a vehicleverb ● e-verb ● final do-search LOVe
довлѣтиdovlětibe able, sufficeverb ● e-verb ● final do-CS. Verbal root as velěti, with a reduced vowel (ESSJ 142).
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доволенdovolensatisfiedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● final do-search
доволноdovolnowell enoughadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● final do-search
довършаdovъršafinishverb ● i-verb ● final do-search LOVe
довършавамdovъršavamfinishverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● final do-search LOVe
догдеdogdeuntilpronoun ● interrogative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -esearch
договарамdogovaramgive adviceverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● final do-search
ДоговардDogovardDagobertnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPaisiusʹ spelling of the name of two Frankish kings: Dagobert (ruling 629-634), who was also known for his wars against the Slavic chieftain Samo, and his grandson, ruling only Austrasia in 670s. Punčo writes drugogo varda (< *drugogo Dogovarda ?).
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договорdogovoragreementnoun ● o-stem noun ● final do-search
договоренdogovorencapable of advice, compromiseadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● final do-search
договоряdogovorjagive adviceverb ● i-verb ● final do-search
доградяdogradjafinish buildingverb ● i-verb ● final do-search LOVe
додамdodamsupplyverb ● athematic ● final do-search LOVe
додевамdodevamannoyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● final do-Carskiʹs word. Wiktionary: MK dodevam ʹbother, annoyʹ. BAN I 406: dodjavam. Verbal root děti.
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додумувамdodumuvamconspireverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● final do-A reflexive verb used by Punčo.
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дожаляdožaljapityverb ● i-verb ● final do-search
ДоикъDoikDoegnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounDoeg the Edomite, chief herdman of King Saul (wiki).
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доилицаdoilicawet nursenoun ● jā-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.act -l-, singulative -icaCS
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дойдаdoidacomeverb ● e-verb ● final do-search LOVe
дойчикdoičikmilk-brothernoun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ikъFrom the Legend of Troy.
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докарамdokarambring in by a vehicleverb ● a-verb ● final do-search
докачаdokačareachverb ● i-verb ● final do-search
доклеdokleuntilpronoun ● interrogative ● final do-search
докогаdokogauntil whenpronoun ● interrogative ● final do-search
докогиdokogiuntil whenpronoun ● interrogative ● final do-Dialectal variant of dokoga (cf. BAN II 515).
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доколеdokoleuntil whenpronoun ● interrogative ● final do-CS dokolě or dokoli. Miklosich handles kolě as a separate lemma.
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долdolvalleynoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
ДоланDolanDelyannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
долеdoledownadverb ● n.sg.loc -ěsearch
доленdolenlow, insiduousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
долноdolnolowly, insiduouslyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
долуdoludownwardadverb ● n.sg.dat -usearch
домdomhousenoun ● monosyllabic nounA u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
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домакинdomakinlandlordnoun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъk-, singulative -inъsearch
домашенdomašenof houseadjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъk- (?), relational -ьn-search
домилеяdomilejastir emotionverb ● e-verb ● final do-search LOVe
ДоминикDominikDominicnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounWritten Dominico by Carski.
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домисливdomislivcleveradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● final do-search
домисляdomisljathink out, imagineverb ● i-verb ● final do-search LOVe
донесаdonesabring inverb ● e-verb ● final do-search LOVe
доньдежеdonьdežeuntilpronoun ● relative ● emphatic -že ● final do-CS, also spelled doideže, doiždeže (prep. do, relative-locative ide, emphatic že), or just doižde (Ps 93:13).
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допастиdopastifall downverb ● e-verb ● final do-CS
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доплувамdopluvamswim, sailverb ● a-verb ● final do-search LOVe
доплъзяdoplъzjacrawl inverb ● i-verb ● final do-search
допратяdopratjasend inverb ● i-verb ● final do-search
допꙋститиdopustitisendverb ● i-verb ● final do-From the Legend of Troy.
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дораснаdorasnagrow upverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● final do-search LOVe
дориdorieven ifparticle ● generalsearch
досадаdosadaannoyancenoun ● ā-stem noun ● final do-search LOVe
досадяdosadjaannoyverb ● i-verb ● final do-search LOVe
досаждамdosaždamannoyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● final do-search LOVe
досаждениеdosaždenieannoyancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● final do-search LOVe
досвидеяdosvidejalike too muchverb ● i-verb ● final do-Unclear; makedonski.info: svidi ʹlikeʹ
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досегнаdosegnatouch, reachverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● final do-search LOVe
досетливdosetlivable to understandadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● final do-search
досетяdosetjaunderstandverb ● i-verb ● final do-search LOVe
досещамdoseštamunderstandverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● final do-search LOVe
дососамdososambe enoughverb ● a-verb ● final do-Demina et al. 926: sosam ʹdostatъčen sъm, stigamʹ
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досрамяdosramjabe ashamedverb ● i-verb ● final do-search LOVe
досредdosredreaching the middleprepositionsearch
достdostfriendnoun ● monosyllabic nounCarskiʹs word. Mauricio: dost ʹamicoʹ (< tr.)
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достаdostaenoughadverb ● n.sg.gen -asearch
достасамdostasamreachverb ● a-verb ● final do-makedonski.info: dostasa ʹovertake, reach, arrive, sufficeʹ
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достигнаdostignareachverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● final do-search LOVe
достоенdostoenworthyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● final do-CS dostoinъ - the CS spelling is preferred by Punčo too. Verb dostojati has a different meaning, expressing obligation (Miklosich: ʹdein, oportereʹ).
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достолепенdostolepenwonderfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS dostolěpьnъ ʹaxioprēpes, decorusʹ
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достолепноdostolepnowonderfullyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
достопочетенdostopočetenworthy of respectadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
достофалноdostofalnoworthily of praiseadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oPunčoʹs spelling of CS dostoxvalьno.
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достохваленdostoxvalenworthy of praiseadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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достояниеdostojanieworth, inheritancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● final do-search LOVe
достоꙗтиdostojatimustverb ● e-verb ● final do-CS; often in impersonal construction, e.g. dostoit nam ʹwe mustʹ.
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дотрайваdotraivamsuffice, endverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● final do-search
дотраяdotrajasufficeverb ● e-verb ● final do-search
дотърчаdotъrčarun inverb ● i-verb ● final do-search
доумѣтиdouměticomprehendverb ● e-verb ● final do-CS
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дохождамdoxoždamcome oftenverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● final do-search LOVe
ДохярDoxiarDocheiariosnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounName of a monastery on Mt. Athos.
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дочакамdočakamwaitverb ● a-verb ● final do-search
дочуяdočujareceive newsverb ● e-verb ● final do-search LOVe
драгdragdear, expensiveadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
ДрагичDragičDragichnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounA king of Bulgars mentioned by Paisius. The name also appears in Orbiniʹs chronicle. According to Nikolov (2014), Latin translator of Theophanes the Confessor misinterpreted GR drouggoi ʹretainersʹ as a name (Droggo), which was then Slavicized by Orbini. The name reminds of Dragoş, founder of Moldavia, but this is hardly related.
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драгоdragodearlyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
драмdramdram, dirhamnoun ● o-stem nounAn Ottoman unit of weight, equal to 1/400 oka or 1/312 kg.
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драмскиdramskiof Dramaadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-Drama, city in Greek part of Macedonia.
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ДрачDračDyrrhachiumnoun ● toponym ● jo-stem nounModern-day Durrës in Albania.
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древлеdrevleonce, long agoadverb ● comparative -jeCS
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дремливdremlivsleepyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv-search
дремяdremjadozeverb ● e-verbCS drěmati. The jat is still to see in aor-stem forms like drjamax, drjamal.
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дрехаdrexaclothing, coatnoun ● ā-stem nounBAN I 426: drexa ʹ(gorno) oblekloʹ
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дробенdrobenlittle, in detailadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
дрождиѧdroždięyeastnoun ● jā-stem nounCS
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другdrugotheradjective ● hard adjectivalAccording to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
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друг (2)drug (2)friendnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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другакdrugakotherwiseadverb ● manner -ak-search
другарdrugarcomradenoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjьsearch
другошdrugošanother timeadverb ● iterative -šьdiRBE: link
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другувамdruguvambefriendverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search
дружинаdružinaband, retinuenoun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -inarechnik.chitanka: družina ʹgrupa xora, koito vremenno imat obšto zanimanieʹ. Cf. also Derksen 2008:122.
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дружкаdružkacompanion, friendnoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
друмdrumwaynoun ● monosyllabic nounrechnik.chitanka: drum ʹpъtʹ
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дръвцеdrъvcepiece of woodnoun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● singulative -cesearch
дръзновениеdrъznoveniedaringnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -niesearch
дръпнаdrъpnapullverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search
дрѣвьнъdrěvьnъwooden, of treeadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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дудовdudovof mulberryadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ДудомаDudomaDudomanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Unclear location, Pypin has do doma instead.
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дукаdukadukenoun ● title ● ā-stem nounCarski: Duca
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думаdumawordnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
думамdumamspeakverb ● a-verbAn e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
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ДунавDunavDanubenoun ● hydronym ● o-stem nounsearch
дупкаdupkaholenoun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
духduxspiritnoun ● monosyllabic nounCS duxъ (o-stem) also ʹwindʹ. Commonly abbreviated as дх҃ъ.
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духарскиduxarskiof Docheiariosadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
духнаduxnablowverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
духоборецduxoborecenemy of the spiritnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьMiklosich: duxoborьcь ʹpneumatomakhos, spiritui repugnansʹ. This pejorative term denotes specifically the followers of Macedonius, Arian bishop of Constantinople in 342 AD, who denied godhood of Holy Spirit. The teaching was declared a heresy - along with Arianism - by the First Council of Constantinople in 381.
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духовенduxovenspiritualadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьn-search
духовникduxovnikclericnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, agent -ьnikъsearch
душаdušasoulnoun ● jā-stem nounCommonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
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душевенduševenof souladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
душегубенdušegubensoul-ruiningadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
душманинdušmaninenemynoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъCarski: duscmanin (but Mauricio: Duscman ʹnemicoʹ) < tr. düşman ʹenemyʹ
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душманскиdušmanskienemyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
дъгаdъgarainbownoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
дъждdъždrainnoun ● monosyllabic nounCS dъždь. Forms like sъnidǫ dъždi (Mt 7:25 Zogr.) point to a jo-stem inflection in OCS.
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дъждевьнъdъždevьnof rainadjective ● hard adjectivalCS
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дълбинаdъlbinadepthnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
дълбокdъlbokdeepadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-search
дълбокоdъlbokodeeplyadverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
дългоdъlgofor longadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
дълготаdъlgotalengthnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch
дълженdъlženindebted, requiredadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS dlъžьnъ. When used as a modal verb in clauses like si dlъženъ da ju pretrъpišъ ʹyou have to suffer herʹ, dlъžen is tagged as auxiliary and the ʹbeʹ-verb as copula.
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дължинаdъlžinalengthnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
дълъгdъlъglongadjective ● hard adjectivalCS dlьgъ - of course, dlъgъ is attested too (lemma in Miklosich has ъ in root too), but an ь is plausible due to Lith. ilgas ʹlongʹ (Derksen 2008:133).
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дъноdъnobottomnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
дървоdъrvowood, treenoun ● nt-stem nounCS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
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държаdъržaholdverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
държаваdъržavadomain, statenoun ● ā-stem noun ● elemental -avaCS drъžava
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държавенdъržavenof the stateadjective ● hard adjectival ● elemental -ava, relational -ьn-search SJS SNSP Miklosich
дързостdъrzostdaringnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
дърпамdъrpampullverb ● a-verbsearch
дъскаdъskaboardnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
дъхновениеdъxnoveniebreath, inspirationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
дъщерdъšterdaughternoun ● i-stem nounOriginally sg.acc of CS dъšti (r-stem).
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дъщеринdъšterinof daughteradjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
дъщеркаdъšterkadaughternoun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
дъщеряdъšterjadaughternoun ● jā-stem nounCS dъšti (r-stem)
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дьбрьdьbrьvalleynoun ● i-stem nounCS
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дюкянdjukjanstorenoun ● o-stem nounAn ancient wandering word. BAN I 468: djukjan ʹmagazin, prodavnicaʹ < tr. dükkan < ar. dukkān. Wiktionary: < ak. takkanu ʹdais, platform, benchʹ < sum. daggan ʹchamber, doorway or its niche in wallʹ
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дюкянджияdjukjandžijastore ownernoun ● agent ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-search
дюменджияdjumendžijahelmsmannoun ● agent ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-BAN I 469: djumen ʹkormiloʹ, djumendžija ʹkormčijaʹ, < tr. dümen < it. timon(e)
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дяволdiavoldevilnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
дяволскиdiavolskidevilishadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
дяконdjakondeaconnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
дялdělpartnoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch SJS LOVe
дѣиствоватиděistvovatiactverb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-CS
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дѣланиеdělanieworknoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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дѣлатиdělatido, workverb ● e-verbCS
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дѣлбаdělbadistributionnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbaFrom the Legend of Troy.
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дѣломѣрьнъděloměrьnъmeasuringadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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ДѣлонDělonDolonnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Written delo in Vat.slav.2 (possibly interpreted as a war machine, like in SK delo ʹcannonʹ ?), but the Jagićʹs edition has Dělonʹ vaxtarь.
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дѣꙗтиdějatidoverb ● e-verbCS; 1sg dějǫ, 2sg děješi
Also used for the prohibitive auxiliary ne dei ʹdo notʹ (CS ne děi ʹdo not hinderʹ).
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дѫбраваdǫbravagrove, thicketnoun ● ā-stem noun ● elemental -avaCS - spelled dǫbrova in Ps.Sin.
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дѫбравьнъdǫbravьnъof forestadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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ЕваEvaEvenoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
ЕвагрийEvagriiEvagriusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
евангелиеevangelieGospelnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -iesearch
евангелистevangelistEvangelistnoun ● epithet ● o-stem nounsearch
евангелскиevangelskiof Gospeladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ЕверEverEbernoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
евилатскиevilatskiof Havilahadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-The land around the river Pishon (Gen 2:11). It is usually located in todayʹs Somalia or Saudi Arabia (wiki).
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ЕвинEvinEveʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
евоevobehold!particle ● demonstrativesearch
еврейнevreinJew, Hebrewnoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъPunčo uses both evree and evrei as pl.nom.
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еврейновevreinovJewʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
еврейскиevreiskiof Jews, Hebrewsadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
евреянкаevrejankaJewish womannoun ● ā-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, diminutive -ъkasearch
ЕвропаEvropaEuropenoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounsearch
ЕвсторгийEvstorgiiEustorgiusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
ЕвтимийEvtimiiEuthymiusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
ЕвтропияEvtropiaEutropianoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounAnother name of Hectorʹs wife (besides Androfia) in the Legend of Troy.
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ЕвулаEvulaEubulanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
ЕвфимияEvfimijaEuphemianoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch
ЕвфимиянEvfimianEuphemianusnoun ● proper ● hard stem nounsearch
ЕвфимияновEvfimianovof Euphemianusadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ЕвфросинEvfrosinEuphrosynusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЕвфросиновEvfrosinovof Euphrosynusadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
егдаegdawhenpronoun ● relativeCS
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ЕгипетEgipetEgyptnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
египетскиegipetskiof Egyptadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
египтянинegiptěninEgyptiannoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъsearch
еговegovhisadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-From the Legend of Troy. An earlier variant of negov.
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егыegywhenpronoun ● relativeFrom the Legend of Troy. A variant of CS egda. Sometimes used as the interrogative counterpart of togy.
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едаedaif ever, whetherparticle ● interrogativeCS (but also cf. BAN I 477). Common in fixed phrases like eda kogda ʹlest, unlessʹ (gr. μήποτε), or eda kako ʹda ne bi, može biʹ (EuthDict: link).
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едвамedvamhardlyadverb ● n.sg.inst -omьCS edva
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ЕдемEdemEdennoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
ЕдесEdesEdessanoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounBG Edesa - used both for the ancient city in Greek Macedonia, also called Voden, and the city in Turkish part of ancient Syria. Punčo handles it as an o-stem.
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едиedisomepronoun ● interrogativeUsed (by Carski) in a phrase idi od coi jabangia ʹof one strangerʹ - technically, an inflected (or infixed?) form of edi-koi.
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единedinoneadjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -inъActually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
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единоматеренedinomaterenborn by one motheradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
единороденedinorodenonly born, related by bloodadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-search LOVe
единосѫщьнъedinosǫštьnъconsubstantialadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.prs.act -ǫšt-, relational -ьn-CS; Miklosich: jedinosǫštьnъ ʹhomoousios, consubstantialisʹ
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единоѭedinojǫonceadverb ● f.sg.inst -ojǫCS
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еднакednakonceadverb ● manner -ak-The lemma may seem etymologically clear, but it is not found in dictionaries. Demina (et al. 2012:256) and BAN (I 479) mention only ednakvo. Miklosich mentions adjectives jedinakъ ʹho autos, idemʹ, also spelled ednakь, but the word in Tixon. and Ljub.d. seems to be used as an adverb (here). On the same position, we find blagopolučno in the CS version (here), which does not help much. The editor of NBKM 1064 replaces it with jošti (here).
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еднакъвednakъvof the same sortadjective ● hard adjectival ● manner -ak-, relational -av-search
едноименникednoimennikbearer of the same namenoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
ЕдренеEdreneAdrianoplenoun ● toponym ● uninflectedsearch
ЕжеонаEžeonaHesionenoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
езавezavsicklyadjective ● hard adjectivalDemina et al. 2012:257 - ezav ʹnedъgav, kojto strada ot telesna slabost, nemoštenʹ
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ЕзекияEzekijaHezekiahnoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch SJS
езерezerchasmnoun ● o-stem nounBAN I 482: ezer ʹkarstov planinski ponorʹ (Osogovo)
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езероezerolakenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
езикeziklanguage, tonguenoun ● o-stem nounCS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ
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езиченezičentalkative, heathenadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS ęzyčьnъ
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езичникezičnikheathennoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
ейeiyesparticle ● m.pl.acc/inst -yCS
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ЕкторEktorHectornoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЕкторовEktorovof Hectoradjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
елаelacome!verb ● irregular verbHas only two imperative forms (2sg and 2pl), both borrowed from Greek (BAN I 488).
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ела (2)ela (2)firnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
елейeleioilnoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
еленelendeernoun ● o-stem nounCS elenь, pl.nom elene
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ЕленаElenaHelennoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
ЕленинEleninof Helenadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
ЕленушElenušHelenusnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounRuseva uses lemma Elinoušъ ʹXelenʹ, which is etymologically plausible, but not attested in the Legend of Troy, preferring the spelling Elěnoušь.
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ЕлзавелаElzavelaJezebelnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounPunčoʹs spelling of the name. CS Jezavelь (4 Kings 16:31, Supr.), also reflected in BG Ezavel, is an i-stem.
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ЕлзавелинElzavelinof Jezebeladjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
елиeliwhetherparticle ● interrogativesearch
еликоelikoas muchpronoun ● relative ● manner -jakoCS
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елинецelinecpagan, Greeknoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
елининelininpagan, Greeknoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъPunčo uses sometimes sg.nom elinь too.
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елинскиelinskiof pagans, Greeksadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ЕлисаветаElisavetaElisabethnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounMother of John the Baptist (Lk 1:13).
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ЕлисаветинElisavetinof Elisabethadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
ЕлисейEliseiElishanoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounA jo-stem in CS. Punčo commonly uses the form eliseju for both direct (save for one instance with -ja) and indirect objects, and the vocative form is elisee.
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ЕмануилEmanuilImmanuelnoun ● o-stem nounA prophetic name mentioned in Is 7:14, attributed to Jesus Christ in Mt 1:23.
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ЕманъEmanHemannoun ● properwiki
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емерemeremernoun ● o-stem nounwiktionary: tr. emir ʹcommand, orderʹ
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ЕндорEndorEndornoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounGiven as sg.loc jęnьdorě in Ps.Sin./Dem.
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еничарeničarjanissarynoun ● o-stem nounPaisus: pl. janičari
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ЕносEnosEnosnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounA biblical patriarch (3rd gen.)
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ЕносовEnosovEnosʹadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ЕнохEnoxEnochnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounA biblical patriarch (7th gen.)
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ЕноховEnoxovEnochʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
епархияeparxijaeparchynoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
ЕпиватEpivatEpibatesnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounModern day Selimpaşa in the Silivri district in the suburbs of Istanbul (wiki). Greek name is actually a plural, which is also reflected in some Slavic texts.
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епиватскиepivatskiof Epibatesadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
епископepiskopbishopnoun ● o-stem nounUsually abbreviated (ep͒kpь).
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епископьствоepiskopьstvoepiscopate, officenoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvoCS
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ЕпифанийEpifaniiEpiphaniusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
ереerethatconjunctionCS
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ерейereipriestnoun ● jo-stem nounwiktionary: gr. hiereus ʹpriestʹ
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ерействоereistvopriesthoodnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
ересeresheresynoun ● i-stem nounsearch
ересевииereseviicereal rustnoun ● jā-stem nounCS, gr. erysibē. Appears with -vi in Ps.Sin. 77:46, possibly interpreted as a u-stem m.sg.dat ?
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еретикeretikhereticnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
ЕрихонErixonJerichonoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounCS Ierixonъ
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ЕрмеаErmeaHermesnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounBG Xermes. Attested in Punčo in an oblique form erъmea.
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ЕрмипонErmiponHermippusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЕрмократErmokratHermocratesnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЕрмолайErmolaiHermolausnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
еродовъerodovof heronadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectivalCS
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ЕръмоунъErъmunHermonnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
еръмоуньскъerъmunьskъof Hermonadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-CS, also appears as orъmunьskъ (Ps 41:7).
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естествоestestvonaturenoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
ЕтанEtanEthannoun ● proper ● o-stem noungr. Αἰθάν
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етеetebehold!particle ● demonstrative ● demonstrativesearch
ЕтенорEtenorAntenornoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЕтиопияEtiopijaEthiopianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
етиопиянеetiopijaneEthiopiansnoun ● ethnonym ● o-stem noun ● singulative -inъCS
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етиопскиetiopskiof Ethiopiaadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
етоetobehold!particle ● demonstrativesearch
ЕфесEfesEphesusnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
ЕфратEfratEuphratesnoun ● hydronymsearch
ЕфремовъEfremovof Ephraimadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ЕфремъEfremEphraimnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
ехтенеexteneresonancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
ечменečmenof barleyadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
ешкеряeškerjaapparentlyadverbCarski: esckere. BAN I 518: eš(i)kerja ʹjavno, otkritoʹ < tr. aşikâre
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ещеešteyetadverbCS variant of ošte.
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жабаžabafrognoun ● ā-stem nounsearch SJS
жаденžadenthirstyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
жаденžаdenthirstyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
жалžalsorrownoun ● i-stem nounsearch
жалбаžalbasorrownoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch
жалвамžalvamcomplain, lamentverb ● a-verbCS žalovati
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жаленžalensorrowfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
жалноžalnosadlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
жалновитžalnovitmiserable, pooradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, -it-, possessive -ov-Carski: xialnovit. Mauricio: Xalnovit ʹmesto, addolarataʹ
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жаловитžalovitsorrowfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -it-RBE: link
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жалостžalostsorrownoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
жалостенžalostensadadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn-search
жалостноžalostnosadlyadverb ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
жаляžaljabe sad, careverb ● i-verbThe second meaning comes in phrases like pošto ne žališь svoego života
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жеžeand, alsoparticle ● demonstrativeCS
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ЖевгаŽevgaZeusnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounA theonym of unclear etymology (CS has Zeѵsъ or Zeusъ), appearing along Baal and Asclepius in Punčoʹs text.
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жегаžegaheatnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -asearch
жежъкžežъkhotadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-search
желаниеželaniewishnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
желателенželatelendesirableadjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn-search
желаяželajadesire, wishverb ● e-verbCS želěti or želati
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железенželězenironadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
желязоželězoironnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
женаženawomannoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
женитбаženitbaweddingnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch
женихženixbridegroomnoun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -ix-search
жениховženixovof bridegroomadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ix-, possessive -ov-search
женскиženskifemaleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
женяženjamarryverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search
ЖеробонŽerobonEurymedonnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Ruseva (2011:86) - Žerobon ʹJerebonaʹ. Veselovskij (1888:83) traces the passage to Ovid (Metamorphoses 13:171), who has Lesbon, i.e. the place of the fight, not the warrior. The same can be said about other characters of the passage: Tenes the Lancer (island of Tenedos) and Skadrion (River Skamander or Xanthos).
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жертваžertvasacrifice, victimnoun ● jā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtvaCS žrьtva
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жестокžestokcruel, hardadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
жетваžetvaharvestnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtvasearch LOVe
жетварžetvarharvesternoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtva, agent -arjьsearch LOVe
жехчинаžexčinaheatnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inaNot found in available dictionaries.
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жещиžeštiburnverb ● e-verbCS; Miklosich: žešti, 1sg.prs žegǫ, 2sg žežeši ʹurere, accendereʹ
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живživaliveadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
живеницаživenicascrofulanoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
живеяživejaliveverb ● e-verbCS žiti, 1sg.prs živǫ, 2sg živeši
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живинаživinacreaturenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
живитиživitifeedverb ● i-verbCS. Biaspectual in SJS.
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животživotlifenoun ● o-stem noun ● demonstrative -tъsearch
животворяživotvorjagive lifeverb ● i-verbRBE: link
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животенživotenof life, animaladjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -tъ, relational -ьn-Also used for životno ʹanimalʹ (CS životьnoe).
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животувамživotuvamspend lifeverb ● a-verb ● demonstrative -tъ, iterative -ova-search
живувамživuvamlive togetherverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-RBE: link
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жидовинžidovinJewnoun ● ethno-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, singulative -inъsearch
жизньžiznьlifenoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snьCS
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жилаžilavein, sinewnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
жилищеžilištedwellingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ištesearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
жиндолžindolvalleynoun ● o-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Ruseva: žindol ʹdolinaʹ, Pypin: udolь.
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жительствоžitelьstvolivingnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvoCS
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жительствоватиžitelьstvovatidwellverb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-CS
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житенžitenof grainadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
житиеžitielifenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS; Both žitie and žiznь mean ʹzōē, vitaʹ, the first could also denote ʹbiographyʹ (or žizneopisanie). In simpler words here.
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житницаžitnicabarnnoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
житоžitocrops, grainnoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem nounsearch
жлъчžlъčbile, angernoun ● i-stem nounMiklosich: žlъčь ʹxolē, bilisʹ. Punčo seems to use the CS sense, not BG žlъč ʹhateʹ.
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жоупелъžupelsulphurnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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жребеžrebelotnoun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ę-search
жрѣбииžrěbiilotnoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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жупанžupanzhupan, baronnoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
жълтžъltyellowadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
жълтицаžъlticagolden coinnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
жънаžъnaharvestverb ● e-verbsearch
жьдатиžьdatiwaitverb ● e-verbCS
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жьзлъžьzlъrodnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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жѧдатиžędaticraveverb ● e-verbCS
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жѧждаžęždathirstnoun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -jāCS
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жѧлоžęlostingnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -loCS
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заzafor, aboutprepositionsearch
забавяzabavjaslow, lose timeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search LOVe
забавямzabavjamslow, lose timeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● postlative za-search LOVe
забитинzabitinofficernoun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -inъBAN I 569: zabit(in) ʹpazač, vardač; upravitel, < tr. zabit < ar. ḍābiṭ
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забияzabijahitverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заблѫдитиzablǫditigo astrayverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-CS
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забравяzabravjaforgetverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search
забраняzabranjapreventverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search LOVe
забъдѣтиzabъdětistay awakeverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● postlative za-CS
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забыватиzabyvatiforgetverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-CS
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забытиzabytiforgetverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-CS, 1sg.prs zabǫdǫ
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заваряzavarjameetverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заведаzavedalead, bringverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
завесаzavesacurtainnoun ● ā-stem noun ● postlative za-search
заветzavettestamentnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za-CS zavětъ also ʹcontract, pactʹ
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завидвамzavidvambe enviousverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za-search
завидливzavidlivenviousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● postlative za-search
завидникzavidnikenviernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za-search
завидяzavidjabe enviousverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
завистzavistenvynoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● postlative za-search LOVe
завистникzavistnikenviousnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za-search
завлечаzavlečabring by pullingverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search
заврѣтиzavrěticloseverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-CS
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ЗавълоньZavъlonьof Zabulonadjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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завържаzavъržabindverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
завъртяzavъrtjashake, rollverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
завѣщаватиzavěštavaticonclude a treatyverb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za-CS
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завѣщатиzavěštaticonclude a treatyverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-CS
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ЗагориеZagorieZagorenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● postlative za-The region on Upper Thracian Plain around Stara Zagora.
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заградяzagradjaclose, put a fence, buildverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-The meaning ʹto buildʹ is expressed in BG with sъgradja, but Punčo uses the prefix za-.
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загрижаzagrižacareverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search
загубвамzagubvamloseverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za-search LOVe
загубяzagubjaloseverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
загърмяzagъrmjathunderverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search
задzadbehindprepositionsearch
задимяzadimjabecome smokedverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search
задържаzadъržahold, controlverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заедноzaednotogetheradverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o ● postlative za-search
заемzaemloannoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za-OCS also zaimъ
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заемаzaemaborrowverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-CS zaęti has also the meaning ʹthwart, shut (mouth)ʹ.
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заемодавьцьzaemodaveccreditornoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● postlative za-CS
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зазидамzazidambuildverb ● a-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
зайдаzaidago away, set (sun)verb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
займодавецzaimodaveclendernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● postlative za-CS
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заклатиzaklatikillverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-CS, 1sg.prs zakoljǫ, 2sg zakoleši
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заклинамzaklinamswearverb ● a-verb ● postlative za-search SJS LOVe
заключаzaključalockverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search
заковаzakovaforge inverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заколениеzakolenieslaughternoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za-search LOVe
заколяzakoljaslaughterverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
законzakonlawnoun ● o-stem noun ● postlative za-search SJS SNSP Miklosich
законодавьцьzakonodavьcьlaw-givernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● postlative za-CS
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законодаꙗтиzakonodajatimake lawsverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-CS
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законопрѣстѫплениеzakonoprěstǫpleniebreaking of the lawnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za-, perlative prě-CS
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законопрѣстѫпьникъzakonoprěstǫpьniklaw-breakernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za-, perlative prě-CS
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законопрѣстѫпьньнъzakonoprěstǫpьnъlaw-breakingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● postlative za-, perlative prě-CS
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закопаяzakopajadig inverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
закопувамzakopuvamdig inverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● postlative za-search LOVe
закриляzakriljaprotectverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search
закрилянеzakrilěneprotectionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za-search
закрияzakrijacoververb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
закупувамzakupuvambuyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za-search
закълнаzakъlnaswearverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
закълнявамzakъlnjavamswearverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za-Carski: 1sg.prs zakalnevam ti se ʹI swear to youʹ
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заламинzalamintyrantnoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъCarskiʹs word < azer. zalım ʹtyrantʹ. Nisanyan: tr. zalim < ar. ẓālim ʹzulmeden, zorbaʹ (ẓalama ʹpersecuteʹ).
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залогzalogdepositnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za-search LOVe
заложаzaložalay a betverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-From the Legend of Troy. The attested phrase založi svoǫ glavǫ na sręštǫ may mean ʹhe laid his head at riskʹ.
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залудеяzaludejabecome madverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search
залудоzaludoin vainadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o ● postlative za-BAN I 595: zaludo ʹnaprazno, bez polzaʹ < za + lud
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заманzamantime, constantlynoun ● uninflectedUsed by Punčo as an adverb. Nisanyan: tr. zaman < ar./per. zamān < akk. simānu ʹbelirli bir gün ve zamanʹ.
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замартуришаzamarturišatestifyverb ● e-verb ● TR verb -is-, iterative -ja- ● postlative za-Likely a Punčoʹs word, used as 3sg.prf zamarturiše, translating posluxa postavi.
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замахнаzamaxnawaveverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● postlative za-search LOVe
замаяzamajabecome dizzyverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search
заминаzaminamiss, pass aroundverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заминувамzaminuvammiss, pass aroundverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za-search LOVe
замиришаzamirišaperceive by smellverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search
замисляzamisljathinkverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
замръкнаzamrъknaawait eveningverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● postlative za-search LOVe
замѫдитиzamǫditilinger, be lateverb ● i-verb ● 4286 ● postlative za-CS
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занаятzanajatprofessionnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
занеzanebecauseconjunction ● n.sg.nom/acc -oza + n-je lit. ʹfor it(s sake)ʹ
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занесаzanesabringverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заносяzanosjabringverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заоутраzautrain the morningadverb ● old n.pl.inst -a ● postlative za-CS. Also attested as zaustra in Ps.Sin. (48:15).
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западzapadWestnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za-search LOVe
западенzapadenwesternadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● postlative za-search
западнаzapadnafall, stumbleverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● postlative za-search LOVe
запаляzapaljaigniteverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
запечатяzapečatjasealverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search
запеяzapejasingverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
запинателzapinatelmaker of hindrancesnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● postlative za-Miklosich: zapinatelь ʹempodistēs, qui impedimento estʹ
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запирамzapiramstopverb ● a-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
запишаzapišawrite downverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
запищяzapištjasquealverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search
заплатаzaplatapaynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● postlative za-search
заплачаzaplačacryverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заплашаzaplašascareverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search
заповедzapovědcommandnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za-, deliminative po-CS zapovědь (a fem. i-stem)
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заповядамzapovědamcommandverb ● a-verb ● postlative za-CS zapověděti (athematic)
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заповядвамzapovědvamcommandverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za-search LOVe
започнаzapočnabeginverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
запраzaprastop, incarcerate, forbidverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
запратяzapratjasendverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search
запретяzapretjaforbidverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-CS zaprětiti
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запрѣщениеzaprěštenieprohibition, rebukenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za-CS
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запустениеzapusteniedesolationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za-search LOVe
запустяzapustjafall into desolationverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
запчияzapčijatax collectornoun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-BAN I 605: zaptie, zapčija ʹturski stražarʹ (< tr. zaptiye < ar. ḍabṭīya); rum. ostar. zapcii ʹsъbiram danъciʹ
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запѧтиzapętitrip, slideverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-CS, 1sg.prs zapьnǫ, 2sg zapьneši.
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зарадвамzaradvamrejoiceverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za-search LOVe
зарадиzaradiforprepositionCS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
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заранzaranearly morningnoun ● i-stem noun ● n.pl.gen -ъ (?) ● postlative za-search
заринаzarinadig inverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заръчамzarъčamcommandverb ● a-verb ● postlative za-search
заряzarjashine, glarenoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
заседнаzasednabesiegeverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● postlative za-search LOVe
заселяzaseljasettleverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заскърцамzaskъrcamgnashverb ● a-verb ● postlative za-search
заслепвамzaslepvammake blindverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za-search
заслепнаzaslepnamake blindverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● postlative za-search
засмеяzasmějalaughverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заспивамzaspivamfall asleepverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● postlative za-search LOVe
заспяzaspjafall asleepverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
засраменоzasramenoashamedadverb ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● postlative za-search LOVe
засрамяzasramjabe ashamedverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search LOVe
заставаzastavaflagnoun ● ā-stem noun ● postlative za-From the Legend of Troy.
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застареяzastarejabecome oldverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
заступлениеzastupleniedefence, protectionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za-Miklosich: zastǫpljenije ʹantilēpsis, opitulatioʹ
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застъпникzastъpnikguardian, advocatenoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za-CS zastǫpьnikъ
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застъпницаzastъpnicaguardian, advocate (fem.)noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● postlative za-CS zastǫpьnica
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застъпяzastъpjaprotectverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search SJS LOVe
застѫпатиzastǫpatiprotectverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-CS
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засъвѣдѣтельствоватиzasъvědělьstvovati ● e-verbCS, biaspectual in SJS.
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затварямzatvarjamcloseverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● postlative za-search LOVe
затворецzatvorecprisonnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● postlative za-search
затворникzatvornikprisonernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za-search
затворяzatvorjaclose, incarcerateverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search LOVe
затвърдяzatvъrdjahardenverb ● i-verb ● causative -ei- ● postlative za-search LOVe
затискамzatiskampushverb ● a-verb ● postlative za-search
затоzatothusconjunction ● demonstrative -toCan be analyzed za(radi) + to(va) lit. ʹfor that(´s sake)ʹ - thus done, if the elements are separated in text.
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затоваzatovathusconjunction ● demonstrative -to, -vasearch
затрияzatrijadestroy, deleteverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-search
затꙑкатиzatykatiplugverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● postlative za-CS
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зафаляzafaljacelebrateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search
зафърляzafъrljathrow awayverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-search
захаринZaxarinZechariahʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
ЗахаряZaxariaZechariahnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
заходzaxodsunsetnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● postlative za-search LOVe
захраняzaxranjafeedverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search LOVe
заченаzačenaconceiveverb ● e-verb ● postlative za-CS začęti
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зачувамzačuvamsaveverb ● a-verb ● postlative za-The meaning used by Punčo differs from BG začuvam ʹčuvam otdaleč nešto tixo, nejasnoʹ.
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зачудяzačudjabe amazedverb ● i-verb ● postlative za-Reflexive - začudja se
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зачѧлоzačęlobeginningnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo ● postlative za-CS
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защитительzaštititelprotectornoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● postlative za-CS
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защитьникъzaštitьnikprotectornoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● causative -i-, agent -ьnikъ ● postlative za-CS
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защитяzaštitjadefendverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● postlative za-search SJS LOVe
защищениеzaštištenieprotectionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● postlative za-CS
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защоzaštoforconjunction ● interrogative ● demonstrative -toUsed commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
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защотоzaštotobecauseconjunction ● relative ● demonstrative -toThe second -to is, of course, younger.
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заѧцьzaęcrabbitnoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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звездаzvezdastarnoun ● ā-stem nounCS źvězda
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звездочетецzvezdočetecastrologernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS
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звокотzvokotclatternoun ● o-stem noun ● demonstrative -tъPunčo: gde e zlateni i srebreni zvokotь. Unclear, the word can be found with the given meaning in some Croatian varieties, e.g. in a poem by Vetranović (link, †1576). The use in MK (e.g. here) may be due to a borrowing.
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звярzvěrbeastnoun ● monosyllabic nounCS zvěrь was an i-stem. Punčo uses three plural forms: besides zverove also zverie (a i-stem) and zveri (jo-stem).
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зданиеzdaniecreationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieMiklosich: zdanie ʹplasma, opus figlinumʹ
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здравzdravhealthyadjective ● hard adjectival ● beneficial sъ-search
здравеzdravehealthnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● beneficial sъ-search
здравяzdravjagreetverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● beneficial sъ-search
здумамzdumamdiscuss, make a planverb ● a-verb ● delative sъ-Carski: 3pl.aor/impf zdumaha se
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ЗевеиZeveiZebahnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounwiki
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зеленzelengreenadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
зелиеzelievegetablesnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -iesearch
земаzematakeverb ● e-verb ● elative vъz-Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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земленzemlenof the Earthadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS zemьnъ
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земленоzemlenolike on the Earthadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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земляzemljaland, earthnoun ● jā-stem nounCS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
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земскиzemskiof the Earthadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-CS zemlьskъ
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земяzemjaland, earthnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
зереzereas, because, in no wayparticle ● generalCarskiʹs word. Mauricio: Zer ʹsiʹ. BAN I 636: zer, zere ʹkak ne, nimaʹ, zerja ʹzaštoto, ponežeʹ (Debъrsko), zerem ʹkato če liʹ (Kukuš) < tr. zira < per. zira
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зетzetson in lawnoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
ЗефеанеZefeaneZiphitesnoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem nounCS
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ЗивъZivZeebnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
зидамzidambuildverb ● a-verbCS zizdati
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зимаzimawinternoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
зименzimenof winteradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
зинаzinaroarverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
злакzlakplantnoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem nounMiklosich: zlakъ ʹherbaʹ
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златzlatgoldenadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
златарzlatargoldsmithnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjьsearch
златенzlatengolden, made of goldadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
златникzlatnikgold coinnoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
златницаzlatnicagold coinnoun ● ā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
златоzlatogoldnoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem nounsearch
златокриленzlatokrilengolden-wingedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
златоузденzlatouzdengolden-briddledadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
ЗлатоустZlatoustChrysostomnoun ● epithet ● o-stem nounJohn Chrysostom (ca. 347-407), one of the Doctors of the Church. wiki
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злаченzlačengrassyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Miklosich: zlačьnъ ʹxloēs, graminisʹ
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злеzlebadlyadverbsearch
злинаzlinaevilnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
злоzloevilnoun ● o-stem noun ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS zъlo
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злобаzlobaanger, evilnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch SJS LOVe
злобеяzlobejabe angryverb ● e-verbCS zlobiti (an i-verb)
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злобиденzlobidenmisfortunateadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Unclear, possibly related to CS zlobytьstvo ʹkakouxia, mala conditioʹ.
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злобидникzlobidnikmisfortunate onenoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
злодеицаzlodeicaevil one (fem.)noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
злодейzlodeievil onenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch LOVe
злодеяниеzlodejanieevildoingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
злодомовникzlodomovnikevil husbandnoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъUnclear. CS domovьnikъ ʹmember of a householdʹ (SJS: link), ʹpater familiasʹ (Miklosich).
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зломисленzlomislenhaving evil thoughtsadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
зломислениеzlomislenieevil thoughtsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieUnclear.
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зломислецzlomislecone with evil thoughtsnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS; Miklosich: zlomyslьcь ʹkakonous, malevolusʹ
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зломисълникzlomisъlnikone with evil thoughtsnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
злонахождениеzlonaxoždeniemisfindingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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злонравенzlonravenevil by characteradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
злополучениеzlopolučeniemisfortunenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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злопомишлениеzlopomišlenieevil thoughtsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
злосмрадиеzlosmradiebad stenchnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS; different spellings in EuthDict (link) and Miklosich (link.
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злосмрадливzlosmradlivbadly stinkingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-search
злосмрадьнъzlosmradьnъbadly stinkingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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злосръдитиzlosrъditibe angryverb ● i-verbFrom the Legend of Troy.
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злостраданиеzlostradaniesufferingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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злострадатиzlostradatisuffer badlyverb ● e-verbCS
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злоструваниеzlostruvaniemisdeedsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nieNot in dictionaries, likely a Berl.d.-editorʹs custom translation of CS zloba, reflecting also dobrostruvanie.
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злотегленеzloteglenemisfortunesnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
злоуменzloumenwickedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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злоумиеzloumiewicked thinkingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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злочестzločestbad, misfortunateadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
злочестивzločestivbad, misfortunateadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-search
злочестиеzločestiemisfortunenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -iesearch
злочестникzločestnikevil, misfortunate onenoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
злочестницаzločestnicamisfortunate womannoun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
змейzmeidragonnoun ● monosyllabic nounCS zmьjь
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змиевъzmievof a dragonadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-CS
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змииньzmiinьof a snakeadjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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змияzmijasnakenoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
знаменатиznamenatiput a sign, meanverb ● e-verbCS. Biaspectual in SJS.
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знамениеznameniesign, omennoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
знаменитznamenitsignificantadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -it-search
знаниеznanieacquaintancenoun ● jo-stem nounsearch SJS LOVe
знаяznajaknowverb ● e-verbPunčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
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знемогаznemogabecome incapableverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-, negative ne-search LOVe
зноиznoiheatnoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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зноꙗнъznojanburntadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-CS
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зобzobfoddernoun ● i-stem nounCarski: zob, def. zop+ta
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зоваzovacallverb ● e-verbCS zvati, 1sg.prs zovǫ, 2sg zoveši
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зовнаzovnacallverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-See BAN I 651.
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зораzoradawnnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
зорѣнъzorěnsplendidadjective ● hard adjectivalFrom the Legend of Troy. Attested in sg.inst štitomъ zorěnyimъ. Miklosich analyses the form as zorьnъ.
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зраzraseeverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS zьrěti, 1sg.prs zьrjǫ, 2sg zьriši
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зракzraksightnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
зрениеzrenievision, seeingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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зъбzъbtoothnoun ● o-stem nounCS zǫbъ
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зъваниеzъvaniecallnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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зълzъlevil, angryadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
зълобивъzъlobivъeviladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-CS
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зълобоватиzъlobovatibe evilverb ● e-verb ● verbal noun -ьba, iterative -ova-CS
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зърноzъrnograinnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
зьдатиzьdatibuildverb ● e-verbCS
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зьдьzьdьwallnoun ● i-stem nounCS, also attested with an o-stem sg.loc ending zъdě (Ps 101:8)
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зялоzěloveryadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS źělo
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зяфетzjafetbanquetnoun ● o-stem nounNisanyan: tr. ziyafet ʹbanquetʹ < ar. ḍiyāfa ʹkonuk ağırlamaʹ (ʹhospitalityʹ)
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зѣльнъzělьnъstrongly feltadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS; EuthDict link
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зѣницаzěnicapupilnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS
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иiandconjunctionsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
и (2)i (2)thatparticle ● demonstrative ● nominal pronounA particle or pronouns often used by Carski. Likely a phonetic variant of e described in BAN I 473, going back to an old n.3sg.acc pronoun.
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ибоibobecauseconjunctionCS
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ибрикibrikpitchernoun ● o-stem nounsearch
иглаiglaneedlenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
игленiglenof needleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
игоigoyokenoun ● o-stem nounLikely reborrowed from CS during the Revival era. CS igo shows both o- and s-stem endings.
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играigragame, dancenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
играяigrajadance, playverb ● e-verbsearch
игрьцьigrьcьdancer, actornoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS
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игуменigumenabbotnoun ● o-stem nounwiktionary: gr. hēgemōn ʹleaderʹ
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игуменяigumenjaabbessnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch
идаidagoverb ● e-verbCS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
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идеideindeed, whereconjunctionCS. Also used for ižde (SJS: link) and similar variants.
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идежеidežewherepronoun ● relative ● emphatic -žeCS
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ИдитоумъIditumIdithunnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounOr Jeduthun, a choirmaster mentioned in some of the psalms.
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идолidolidolnoun ● jo-stem nounPunčo uses pl. idole (unlike st. BG idoli).
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идолопоклонствоidolopoklonstvoidolatrynoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
идолскиidolskiof idolsadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
идоумѣискъiduměiskiEdomiteadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch SJS
ИдоумѣꙗIdumějaEdomnoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounsearch SJS
идоумѣꙗнинъidumějaninEdomitenoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem nounsearch SJS
ИеремияJeremijaJeremiahnoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch SJS
ИесеовъIeseovof Jesseadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-CS
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ижеižewhopronoun ● relative ● nominal pronoun ● emphatic -žesearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
изizfromprepositionAs a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
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избавителizbavitelsaviornoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● ablative iz-An epithet of Christ.
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избавлениеizbavlenieredemptionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz-CS
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избавьникъizbavьniksaviornoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● ablative iz-CS
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избавяizbavjafree, let offverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-In Ps.Sin., the 3sg.aor and prs forms show irregular use. In 17:20 and 17:49, aorist/imperative form izbavi is used on place of Greek futures. In 31:7 it is used for an aorist infinitive in future sense. In contrast, a present form izbavit appears in 33:5 in a context denoting past.
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избавямizbavjamfree, let offverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative iz-CS izbavljati
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избезумитиizbezumitibecome madverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz-, abessive bez-CS
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избераizberachooseverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search SJS LOVe
избиватиizbivatislaughterverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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избирамizbiramchooseverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
избирденizbirdensuddenlyadverb ● TR ablative -denCarskiʹs word < tr. iz birden ʹsuddenlyʹ
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избияizbijaslaughterverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
избодаizbodapluck outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search SJS LOVe
изброяizbrojacountverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search
избытъкъizbytъkъleftovernoun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ ● ablative iz-CS
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избягнаizběgnarun awayverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
избꙑтиizbytiremainverb ● athematic ● ablative iz-CS
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извадяizvadjabring outverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search
изведаizvedalead outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
известенizvestenfamousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz-CS izvěstьnъ ʹfamous, known, certainʹ
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известноizvestnofor sureadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● ablative iz-search
известяizvestjaannounce, make sureverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz-Miklosich: izvěstiti ʹcertiorem, securum reddereʹ. In modern BG, only the meaning ʹannounceʹ seems to be productive.
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извехнаizvexnafadeverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-search
извирамizviramboil, springverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz-search
извияizvijatwistverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
извлекаizvlekadrag outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search SJS LOVe
изводizvodsource (of text)noun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изводитиizvoditilead outverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz-search SJS LOVe
изволениеizvoleniechoicenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz-search
изволяizvoljachooseverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изворizvorsourcenoun ● o-stem noun ● ablative iz-search
извърнаizvъrnaturnverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
извѣдѣтиizvědětiknow wellverb ● athematic ● ablative iz-search SJS LOVe
извѣстоватиizvěstovatiannounce, make sureverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● ablative iz-CS
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изгарамizgaramburnverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изгаснаizgasnaextinguishverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изгинаizginaperishverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изгледамizgledamsee allverb ● a-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изгнаниеizgnanieexpulsionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изгнетаizgnetapush outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изгнивамizgnivambecome rottenverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изгнияizgnijabecome rottenverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изгнояizgnojamake full of pusverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изгоденizgodenappropriateadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz-search
изгоняizgonjachase awayverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz-CS izgoniti - imperfective in SJS
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изгоряizgorjaburnverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изгубяizgubjaloseverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
издавяizdavjasuffocate, drownverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
издамizdamgive awayverb ● athematic ● ablative iz-RBE: dam
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издебнаizdebnaseek outverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-search
издумамizdumamspeak outverb ● a-verb ● ablative iz-search
издуяizdujaswellverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search
издъхнаizdъxnasigh outverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
издѣꙗтиizdějaticreateverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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изидаizidago outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изинizinpermissionnoun ● o-stem nounCarskiʹs word < tr. izin ʹpermissionʹ, Mauricio: Isin ʹlizenzia, permessoʹ.
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изискатиiziskatiseek outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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изкажаizkažatellverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изкарамizkaramexpelverb ● a-verb ● ablative iz-search
изковамizkovamforgeverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изколяizkoljaslaughterverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изкопавамizkopavamdig outverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изкопаяizkopajadig outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изкупяizkupjabuy outverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search
изкусенizkusenexperiencedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz-search
изкушавамizkušavamseduceverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изкушениеizkušenieexperience, temptationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz-CS iskušenie
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излезувамizlězuvamgo outverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-Demina et al. 2012:344 - izlězuvam ʹizlizamʹ
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излекоizlekoeasily, slowlyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o ● ablative iz-search
излекувамizlekuvamhealverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● ablative iz-search
излетяizletjafly outverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
излеяizlejapour outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS izliti, 1sg.prs izlijǫ, 2sg izlieši
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изливамizlivampour outverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
излихаizlixainsufficientlyadverb ● n.sg.gen -a ● ablative iz-CS
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излишенizlišengratituousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz-search
излиꙗтиizlijatipour outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS, 1sg.prs izlijǫ, 2sg izlieši, 2/3sg.aor izlija (written izliě in Ps.Sin. 44:3)
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изломитиizlomitibreakverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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излъжаizlъžadeceiveverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
излязаizlězago outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
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излязнаizlěznago outverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
измаилитѣнеizmailitěneIshmaelitesnoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъCS
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ИзмайлIzmailIshmaelnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounSon of Hagar (Gen 16).
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ИзмайлевIzmailevof Ishmaeladjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
измамяizmamjadeceiveverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search
изметатиizmetatithrow outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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изметкеринizmetkerinservantnoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъCarski: hizmekiarin. BAN II 40: izmetьkerin ʹslugaʹ < tr. hizmetkâr
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измешаizmešamixverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search
изминаizminapassverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
измирноizmirnomyrrhnoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
измисляizmisljainventverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
измияizmijawashverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS izmyti
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измлъкнѫтиizmlъknǫtibecome silentverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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измоляizmoljapray outverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изморяizmorjamurderverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
измраizmraperishverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
измътяizmъtjawhiskverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-RBE: link.
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измъчаizmъčatorture to deathverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
измѣнаizměnaexchangenoun ● ā-stem noun ● ablative iz-CS
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измѣнениеizměneniechangenoun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz-CS
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измѣнитиizměnitiexchangeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz-CS
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измѣноватиizměnovatichangeverb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-CS
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измѣритиizměritimeasureverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz-CS
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изнемагатиiznemagatibecome unableverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative iz-, negative ne-CS
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изнемогаiznemogabecome unableverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-, negative ne-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
изнесаiznesacarry outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
износяiznosjacarry outverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изнуряiznurjaexhaustverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search
изнътрiznǫtrfrom insideadverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● ablative iz-CS
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изобиленizobilenrich, lavishadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz-search
изобразяizobrazjaportrayverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-, circumlative ob-search LOVe
изобрещатиizobreštatifindverb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz-, circumlative ob-CS. The root is also found in sreštna (< re-verbalized *sъ-rět-jь-nǫ-).
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изостряizostrjasharpenverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изпаднаizpadnafall outverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изпедепсамizpedepsamproperly raiseverb ● a-verb ● ablative iz-RBE: pedepsvam, pedepsam 1. ʹučaʹ, 2. ʹvăzpitavamʹ
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изпитizpittrialnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изпитамizpitamtryverb ● a-verb ● ablative iz-CS ispytati - biaspectual in SJS
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изпитаниеizpitanietrialnoun ● jo-stem noun ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изпитвамizpitvamtryverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изпитияizpitijatrialnoun ● jā-stem noun ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изпишаizpišadrawverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS?
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изпияizpijadrinkverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изплавяizplavjawash outverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изплъзвамizplъzvamcrawl outverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-search
изповедникizpovědnikconfessornoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● ablative iz-, delimitative po-search
изповядамizpovědamconfessverb ● a-verb ● ablative iz-, delimitative po-CS ispovědati, 1sg.prs ispovědajǫ (an e-verb).
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изправяizpravjamake straightverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изпратяizpratjasend offverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search
изпращамizpraštamsend offverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz-search
изпревивамizprevivamtwistverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-, perlative pre-Likely Punčoʹs own secondary perfectivization of previvam.
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изпросяizprosjabeg, askverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изпускамizpuskamlet looseverb ● a-verb ● ablative iz-search
изпустяizpustjalet looseverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-CS ispustiti
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изпъдникizpъdnikexpelled onenoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● ablative iz-Used as an epithet of Devil: ispudniče ot angel ʹo you expelled from among the angelsʹ.
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изпъдяizpъdjaexpelverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изпълняizpъlnjafillverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-CS isplъniti
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ИзраилIzrailIsraelnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounRoot appears with initial isr- or izdr- as well in CS (SJS/SNSP lemma izdrailь). Used for both the biblical patriarch (Jacob-Israel) and the nation.
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ИзраилевIzrailevof Israelnoun ● proper ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
израилитянинizrailitjaninIsraelitenoun ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъRoot usually abbreviated (e.g. ilteni in Berl.d.).
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израстяizrastjagrowverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изредяizredjaput in orderverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search
изрекаizrekasayverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изринаizrinapush outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изрияizrijadig outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-OCS izdryti
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изручаizručaroarverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изсекаizsekamow downverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изсипяizsipjapour outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изскубнаizskubnapluck, tearverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-search
изследвамizsledvamresearchverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изстинаizstinabecome coldverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search
изстудяizstudjamake coldverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изсушаizsušadryverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz-search SJS LOVe
изсъхнаizsъxnadryverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-CS isъxnǫti
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изтезавамiztezavamtorture, questionverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-Punčo uses the older meaning ʹquestionʹ, reflecting CS istęzovati, 1sg.prs istęzujǫ.
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изтекаiztekapour outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS istěšti
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изтичамiztičampour outverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изтокiztokEastnoun ● o-stem noun ● ablative iz-search
източаiztočapour outverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
източвамiztočvampourverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
източенiztočenEasternadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz-search
източникiztočniksourcenoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● ablative iz-search
изтравамiztravamconsumeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-Unclear, likely from CS traviti (link).
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изтрезвеяiztrezvejabecome soberverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-search
изучаizučalearnverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изфръляizfrъljathrow awayverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-BG izxvъrlja
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изходizxodexitnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● ablative iz-CS isxodъ
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изходяizxodjaexitverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-Punčo uses the word also for ʹcommit adulteryʹ (translating CS ljuboděistvovati).
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изцелениеizceleniehealingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz-CS iscělenie
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изцелителizcelitelhealernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-. agent -teljь ● ablative iz-CS iscělitelь
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изцеляizceljahealverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz-CS iscěliti (or icě-, istě- etc.)
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изцелявамizceljavamhealverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изчезнаizčeznavanishverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-CS isčeznǫti (or ištez-)
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изчезнувамizčeznuvamvanishverb ● a-verb ● perfective -nǫ-, iterative -va- ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изчетаizčetacountverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS isčisti, 1sg.prs isčьtǫ, 2sg isčьteši. Spelling in oldest sources varies: ič- is preferred, išt- appears often too (ištisti in Ps 89:11, ištьteni sǫtь in Mt 10:30) and dictionaries, bookish izъč- in later sources.
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изявяizjavjashow a visionverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-search LOVe
изяждамizjaždameat outverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz-Punčo: 3pl.prs izidaju
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изямizjameat outverb ● athematic ● ablative iz-3sg.prs izjade
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изѧтиizętitakeverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS; 3sg.prs izimetъ
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изѧщенizęštenexcellentadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● ablative iz-CS
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иконаikonaiconnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
илиiliorconjunctionsearch
ИлинIlinof Elijahadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
ИлионIlionIlionnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
ИлирикIlirikIllyrianoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
ИлияIlijaElijahnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounPunčo uses a single dependent form (Iliju), but two vocatives - both Ilie (jā- or new i-stem) and Ilio (ā-stem).
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имамimamhaveverb ● a-verbCS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
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иманеimanewealthnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
имеimenamenoun ● n-stem nounsearch
имениеimeniewealthnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS iměnie
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именитimenitof worthy nameadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -it-search
именувамimenuvamcall, give a nameverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search
имотенimotenwealthyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
инinanother, differentadjective ● hard pronominalCS
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инатinatquarrel, enmitynoun ● uninflectedsearch
индиктindiktindictionnoun ● o-stem nounCS inъdiktъ, the 15-year cycle used for Roman taxation and general time measurement.
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иногдаinogdaanother timeadverb ● singulative in-CS
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иноежеinoežeanotherpronoun ● indefinite ● hard stem pronominal ● emphatic -že ● singulative in-CS
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ИнокентийInokentiiInnocentnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
инокъinoksolitary animalnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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иномꙑсльнъinomyslьnъunanimousadjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative in-SJS: calque of gr. μονότροπος ʹalone, banishedʹ, but it does not have the same meaning in OCS
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иномꙑшлениеinomyšlenieunanimitynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal nound -nie ● singulative in-CS
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иноплеменьникъinoplemenьnikforeigner, barbarian, Philistinenoun ● o-stem noun ● singulative in-CS
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инорогъinorogunicornnoun ● o-stem noun ● singulative in-CS. Calque of gr. μονόκερος, translating hebr. reʹēm, a beast identified with oryx or aurochs by modern scholars (wiki).
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инорожьinorožьof unicornadjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj- ● singulative in-CS
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иночѧдъinočędъalone, single-bornadjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative in-CS
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ИонадавльIonadavlьof Jonadabadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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иоръданьскъiorъdanьskъof Jordanadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-CS
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ИпитерIpiterJupiternoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ираклийскиirakliiskiof Heraklionadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ИродIrodHerodnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ИсаакIsaakIsaacnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPunčo usually writes the name with only one a.
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ИсааковIsaakovIsaacʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ИсавIsavEsaunoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ИсавовIsavovEsauʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ИсаяIsaiaIsaiahnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
искамiskamwantverb ● a-verbCS iskati also ʹseekʹ, an e-verb in CS, showing various present stems (3sg.prs iskaetъ or ištetъ)
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исконьчатиiskonьčatiend, perishverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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искоуситиiskusititry, testverb ● i-verbCS
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искочитиiskočitijump outverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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искраiskrasparknoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
искренiskrensincere, fellowadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, possessive -ьj-CS iskrьnь (a soft-stem adjective) has the meaning ʹfellow, companion, neighborʹ.
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ИскърIskъrIskarnoun ● hydronym ● o-stem nounLatin Oescus, flows through Western Bulgaria from Rila Mountains to Danube.
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искꙑдатиiskydatithrow outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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исопъisophyssopnoun ● o-stem nounCS, also spelled osofъ (Ps 50:9), ѵsopъ (Jn 19:29) etc.
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исоунѫтиisunǫtidraw (a sword)verb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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испастиispastifall outverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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исплънениеisplъneniefullnessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz-CS
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исплъньisplъnьfulladjective ● uninflected ● i-stem nom/acc -ь ● ablative iz-CS
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исповѣданиеispovědaniethanksgiving, confessionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● ablative iz-, delimitative po-CS
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исповѣдѣтиispověděticonfessverb ● athematic ● ablative iz-, delimitative po-CS
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исполинъispolingiantnoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъCS. Stem class based on pl.gen spolovъ from Supr., if the initial i- is secondary. The word is probably related to the ancient Scythian tribe of Spali (wiki) and Sporoi (wiki), mentioned as ancestors of Slavs by Procopius.
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исправлениеispravleniestraightening, correction, administration, basisnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz-, prolative pro-CS
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испровръгнѫтиisprovrъgnǫtithrow down, destroyverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-, prolative pro-CS
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испръваisprъvaat firstadverb ● n.sg.gen -aCS
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иставатиistavatibe exposedverb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative iz-CS
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истаитиistaitimeltverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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истаꙗтиistajatimeltverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz-CS
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истесѣistesěreins, bowelsnoun ● s-stem noun ● f/n.dl.nom/acc -ěCS
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истинаistinatruthnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
истиненistinentruеadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ina, relational -ьn-search
истинноistinnotrulyadverb ● abstract -ina, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
истлениеistleniedecay, corruptionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz-CS istьlěnie
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историцаistoricachroniclenoun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
историческиistoričeskihistoricaladjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъk-, relational -ьsk-search
историяistorijahistory, chroniclenoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
истоуканъistukansculpted, idoladjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, relational -ьn- ● ablative iz-CS
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истребитиistrěbitipurgeverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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истръгнѫтиistrъgnǫtitear out, rip offverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative iz-CS
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истънитиistъnitibeat, destroyverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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истьлитиistьlitidestroyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative iz-CS
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ИсукрастIsukrastJesus Christnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounCarski: Issukras, dep. form Issukrasta. Likely showing Bosnian phonetics, also found in the Abagar
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ИсукрастовIsukrastovof Jesus Christadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ИсусIsusJesusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ИсусовIsusovJesusʹadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
исходищеisxodištebase, eastnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ, augmentative -ište ● ablative iz-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
исхождениеisxoždeniegoing out, risenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative iz-CS
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исѧкнѫтиisęknǫtidry upverb ● e-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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исѫчитиisǫčitidryverb ● i-verb ● ablative iz-CS
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ищезатиištezativanishverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative iz-CS (is + čez-)
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йерейiereipriestnoun ● jo-stem noun< gr. hiereus
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ЙермонIermonEurymenesnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЙерусалимIerusalimJerusalemnoun ● toponymsearch
ЙерусалимовIerusalimovof Jerusalemadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
Йерусалимскиierusalimskiof Jerusalemadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ЙехонияJexonijaJeconiahnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounKing of Judaea, dethroned and captured by Nabuchadnezzar II (2 Kings 24:17). CS Iexonïa.
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ЙоавIoavJoabnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounDavidʹs commander (e.g. 2 Sam 8:16)
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ЙоанIoanJohnnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЙоаникийIoanikiiJoanniciusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
ЙоановIoanovJohnʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ЙовIovJobnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЙовинIovinJobʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
ЙоиловIoilovJoelʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ЙорданIordanJordannoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
ЙосифIosifJosephnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЙосифовIosifovof Josephnoun ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
кktopreposition ● with datCS. The adverb kъ+tomu ʹanymoreʹ (written together in Eastern redactions, e.g. Ps 38:14), is divided into two tokens here.
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каакийскыkaakiiskiAchaeanadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-From the Legend of Troy. Ruseva: kaakiiskyi ʹaxejskaʹ
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Pypin has kajakimskii.
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кабахатkabaxatsin, misdeednoun ● uninflectedBAN II 116: kaba(x)at ʹvinaʹ < tr. kabahat < ar. qabāḥat
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кабахатлиkabaxatlipeccantnoun ● agent ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -li-Carski: kabahatlia.
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кабилkabilpossiblyadverbCarskiʹs word. BAN II 117: kabil ʹvъzmožnoʹ < tr. kabil < ar. qābil ʹkojto priema, kojto se sъglasjavaʹ
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кабулkabuldealnoun ● o-stem nounCarskiʹs word. BAN II 118: kabul ʹpriemane, sъglasieʹ < tr. kabul < ar. qabūl
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кавгаkavgaquarrelnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
кавгаджияkavgadžijaa quarrelsome onenoun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-search
кадиискиkadiiskiof Cadesadjective ● hard adjectival ● relative -ьsk-CS
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кадилникkadilnikcensernoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo, agent -ьnikъsearch
кадилоkadilocensernoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -losearch
кадияkadijaqadi, judgenoun ● new i-stem nounsearch
кадърkadъrcapableadjective ● uninflectedBAN II 134: kadъ̀r ʹgoden, svobodenʹ < tr. kadır ʹmogăšt, vsesilenʹ < ar. qādir
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кажаkažatell, showverb ● e-verbCS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
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казвамkazvamtellverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search LOVe
КаздаKazdaCasdoenoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounSister of St. Gabdelas, also spelled Kazdoa. Punčo uses both Kazdo and Kazda as a nominative form.
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КаздинKazdinof Casdoeadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
КаинKainCainnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
КаинанKainanKenannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounA biblical patriarch (4th gen.)
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КаинановKainanovKenanʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
каириkairimomentnoun ● uninflectedCarskiʹs word. Likely related to gr. kairē ʹtimeʹ and/or tr. acc.def kereyi ʹtimeʹ.
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какkakhowpronoun ● interrogativeCS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
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каквоkakvowhatpronoun ● interrogative ● demonstrative -voHandled as A, if used adnominally.
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каквотоkakvotowhatpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -vo, demonstrative -tosearch
какоkakohowpronoun ● interrogative ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS (also preferred by Punčo)
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кактоkaktohowpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -tosearch
какъвkakъvwhat kind ofpronoun ● interrogative ● demonstrative -voHandled as A, if used adnominally.
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какъвтоkakъvtowhichpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -vo, demonstrative -tosearch
калkalmudnoun ● i-stem nounsearch
КалаврияKalavrijaCalabrianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
каленkalenmuddy, stainedadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- or relational -ьn-search
КаликратияKalikratijaKallikrateianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounModern day Mimarsinan in the district Büyükçemece in the suburbs of Istanbul (wiki).
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КалиманKalimanKalimannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
КалиполKalipolGallipolinoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
КалкадиновKalkadinovof Calchasadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-From the Legend of Troy. Here, Kalkadinovь otokъ denotes the hiding place of Achilles before the war (i.e. Skyros).
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калканkalkanshieldnoun ● jo-stem nounCarski: pl. calcane < tr. kalkan ʹshieldʹ
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КалканоушьKalkanušVulcannoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy: sg.dat kalkanoušu. Jagić: Vlʹkanušu.
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КалкашьKalkašCalchasnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
калугерkalugermonknoun ● o-stem nounwiktionary: ngr. kalogeros ʹmonkʹ
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калугерскиkalugerskiof monksadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
каматарkamatarusurernoun ● o-stem nounmakedonski.info: kamatar ~ kamatnik ʹtoj, što dava pari na zaem so kamataʹ
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каменkamenstonenoun ● o-stem nounOCS sg.nom kamy, acc kamenь - a masc. n-stem.
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камененkamenenof stoneadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
камениеkameniestonenoun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -iesearch
камилаkamilacamelnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
камилскиkamilskiof cameladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
камоkamowherepronoun ● interrogative ● allative -amoLative correlant of kъde.
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камъкkamъkstonenoun ● diminutive ● n-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъsearch
кандиларkandilarcandlebearernoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjьsearch
кандилоkandilocandlesticknoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -losearch
КантакузинKantakuzinKantakuzenosnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
каняkanjainviteverb ● i-verbsearch
канѫтиkanǫtidropverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫCS
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капищеkapišteheathen shrinenoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ištesearch
капкаkapkadropnoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch LOVe
каплꙗkapljadropnoun ● jā-stem nounCS
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капоносецkaponoseccape-wearernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьNot found in dictionaries (see BAN II 213 for kapa ʹšapkaʹ). Used by Punčo as a metaphor for ʹmonkʹ.
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КапсофKapsofKapsofnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounUnclear.
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капяkapjadropverb ● e-verbsearch SJS LOVe
КарKarCarusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
КаракацилаKarakacilaKarakacilanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounMother of the false prophet of Antichrist, which leads the men astray (chapter 070).
BAN II 232 shows some similar words, like ethnonym karakačanin, lit. ʹblack runnerʹ (< tr. kara kaçan) and karakaška ʹmagpieʹ (< gr. karakaksi), but the relation (if any) is not clear. Turkish keçi ʹgoatʹ could also be plausible, from the viewpoint of common Satanic imagery.
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карамkaramride, quarrelverb ● a-verbMeaning ʹquarrelʹ comes in reflexive constructions (e.g. karat se ʹthey quarrel with each otherʹ).
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карарkararstate, modenoun ● uninflectedCarskiʹs word. Meaning unclear; in the phrase bir karar it seems to mean ʹonlyʹ (lit. ʹin one, the same stateʹ ?). Mauricio: Karar ʹmodo, moderazioneʹ, BAN II 240: karar ʹred, položenieʹ < tr. karar ʹrešenieʹ < ar. qarār
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КардамKardamKardamnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
КаринKarinCarinusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
кармилскиkarmilskiof Carmeladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
касиꙗkasijacassia, wild cinnamonnoun ● jā-stem nounCS
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кастелkasteltowernoun ● jo-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy: sg.loc na vysokomъ kasteli.
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катаkataeveryprepositionsearch
катоkatoasconjunction ● demonstrative -tosearch
католичанскиkatoličanskiCatholicadjective ● hard adjectival ● ethnonym -jan-, relational -ьsk-Carski: f.sg Sveta Ciarqua Cattoliscianska
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катръгаkatrъgaboatnoun ● ā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Miklosich: katrъga ʹkatergon, navisʹ.
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катунkatuntentnoun ● o-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Miklosich: katounъ ʹparembolē, castraʹ.
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катърkatъrmulenoun ● o-stem nounCarski: katar. BAN II 279: katъr ʹmuleʹ < tr. katır
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качаkačaclimbverb ● i-verbsearch
качицаkačicajarnoun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaLikely a diminutive of kaca, itself a dim. of *kadь (BAN II 285).
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КашантоушаKašantušaXanthosnoun ● hydronym ● jā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Pypin: Skomandra.
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кашмерkašmerjokenoun ● uninflectedCarski: kascmer. BAN II 301: kašmer ʹprismex, podigravkaʹ < tr. kaşmer ʹšut, smešnikʹ. Mauricio: Kascmer ʹderisioneʹ.
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КащрандаKaštrandaCassandranoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounAlso the voc kaštrandro is attested in the Legend.
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каяkajaregretverb ● e-verbUsually reflexive: kaja se ʹregretʹ.
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каяниеkajanieregretnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
КаяфKajafCaiaphasnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
кедровkedrovof cedaradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
кедърkedъrcedarnoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
КесарKesarCaesarnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
КесарияKesarijaCaesareanoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
кесияkesijapursenoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
кивотkivotArk of Covenantnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
килеkilebushelnoun ● o-stem nounBAN II 361: kile ʹmjarka za tegloʹ < tr. kile < ar. kīla
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КиликияKilikijaCilicianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounPunčo: sg.acc kiliskiju - a corruption of ѳarʹsьlikiju (Tixon.d.), which is based on Tarsus of Cilicia.
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килияkilijacellnoun ● jā-stem nounCS kelija (< gr. kellion). Punčo uses the CS spelling.
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кинеяkinejatearverb ● e-verbUsed by Punčo: 3pl.aor/impf kinexa. Not found in the available dictionaries, mentioned in a text by Šapkarev (†1909, link) in the same form, as an equivalent of kъsaxa.
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кипяkipjaboilverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
КирKirCyrusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
кирkirlordnoun ● title ● uninflectedRBE: kir (2) ʹgospodin, gospodarʹ, < gr. kyrios. Usually written with an ižica, e.g. патрїáр͛хь кѷрь вáсилїе (Vuković 1536).
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КирилKirilCyrilnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
кирияkirijatransport feenoun ● jā-stem nounBAN II 381: kirija ʹnaem, plata za prevoz na stoki ili pъtniciʹ, < tr. kira < ar. kirāʹ
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КировKirovof Cyrusadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
КирякKirjakCyriacusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
КисовKisovKishonnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounCS (3 Kings 18:40) kissovъ
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кладенецkladenecwellnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
кланеklaneslaughternoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
кланямklanjambow, worshipverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja-Reflexive: BG klanjam se.
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клеветатиklevetatislanderverb ● e-verbCS, 2sg.prs klevetaeši or klevešteši
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клеветникklevetnikslanderernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
клеветяklevetjaslanderverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
клекнаkleknakneelverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
клетklětcellnoun ● monosyllabic nounCS klětь was a fem. i-stem. Punčo handles it as a masculine (e.g. drugi kletъ). In dictionaries it is handled as a feminine (here §6). Both klet and kljat (pl. kleti) are attested in dialects (BAN II 439).
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клетваkletvacurse, vownoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtvaCS klętva
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КликерийKlikeriiCliceriusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
кликновениеkliknoveniejubilationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● perfective -nǫ-, verbal noun -nieCS
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клирикklirikclericnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
клисураklisuraravine, gorgenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
клончецklončecbranchnoun ● diminutive ● jo-stem noun ● diminutive -ъk-, singulative -ьcьsearch
кльцатиklьcatimeditateverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a-CS
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ключključkeynoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch SJS
ключитиključitijoin, take part, be appropriateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS; meaning ʹappropriateʹ in ptcp.prs.pass. ključim
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кметkmetelder, mayornoun ● monosyllabic nounCS kъmetь - an i-stem
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книгаknigabook, letter, literaturenoun ● ā-stem nounOCS kъnigy (plurale tantum)
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книголюбиеknigoljubielove of booksnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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книженkniženof literatureadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-From the Legend of Troy. Used in phrases knižna pisma and knižniix slovesъ denoting simply letters.
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книжицаknižicalittle booknoun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
книжникknižnikscribenoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъCS knižьnikъ
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книжовенknižovenliterateadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
книжовникknižovnikscribenoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъA modern BG variant of knižnik.
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князknęzprince, kingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● germ. singulative -ęźьCS kъnęźь
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ковамkovamforgeverb ● e-verbsearch SJS LOVe
ковачkovačsmithnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ačьFrom the Legend of Troy.
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ковчегkovčegcoffinnoun ● e-stem nounsearch
ковчежецkovčežeclittle coffinnoun ● diminutive ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
ковъkovdevice, intriguenoun ● o-stem nounCS
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когаkogawhenpronoun ● interrogativeOften used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
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когатоkogatowhenpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -tosearch
когдаkogdawhenpronoun ● interrogativeCS. The root -gda likely shows a m.sg.gen (of godъ ʹtimeʹ?), but it could also reflect old sg.inst -a (BAN II 514) which has been proposed for the adverb včera ʹyesterdayʹ (Olander 2015:168) too.
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когиkogiwhenpronoun ● interrogativeA dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
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когитоkogitowhenpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -toA dialectal variant of kogato.
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КоетаKoetaKoyatanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Unclear, how the name, appearing in PL and RU folk tales, could be related to Lycomedes, king of Skyros. Jagić: šteri Ućetě krala, pride k Uetu kralju.
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кожаkožaleather, skinnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch
кожухkožuxfur cloaknoun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -oxъUsed to translate CS milotь ʹmēlotē, pellis ovinaʹ
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козаkozagoatnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
козиkoziof a goatadjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-An old derivation, going back to *kozъ-jь, rather than to a long-form.
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козинаkozinafurnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
козинавkozinavfurryadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-search
козлищеkozlištegoat kidnoun ● jo-stem noun ● diminutive -lę, augmentative -ištesearch
КозмаKozmaCosmasnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
козьлъkozьlъgoat kid, he-goatnoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
козьльkozьlьof a goat kidadjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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койkoiwhopronoun ● interrogative ● nominal pronounHandled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
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койтоkoitowhopronoun ● relative ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -toPr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
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КокаKokaKokanoun ● hydronym ● ā-stem nounname of a river, unclear
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кокалkokalbonenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
колkolstakenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
колаkolawagon, car, wheelsnoun ● o-stem nounUsed as Nnpn by Punčo (ʾógnéni kola). Punčo uses the word in singular (as kolo ʹwheelʹ) too. CS kolo was an s-stem.
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колесницаkolesnicachariotnoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch SJS
колиkoliwhenadverbCS
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колкоkolkohow muchpronoun ● interrogativesearch
колкотоkolkotoas muchpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -tosearch
колоkolowheelnoun ● s-stemsearch SJS
кольkolьhow muchpronoun ● interrogativeCS
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коляноkolěnokneenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
комкаkomkaEucharist, hostnoun ● ā-stem nounCarski: conca
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комшияkomšijaneighbornoun ● o-stem nountr. komşu
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конkonhorsenoun ● jo-stem nounPunčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
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конакkonakmansion, innnoun ● o-stem nounBAN II 581: konak ʹučreždenie, kmetstvo, mjasto za noštuvane, kъšta na turčin golemecʹ < tr. konak ʹgoljam, krasiv domʹ. For more meanings RBE: here.
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кондисамkondisamcampverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-RBE: link
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конецkonecendnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
конеченkonečenfinaladjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ьcь, relational -ьn-search
конечноkonečnofinallyadverb ● singulative -ьcь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
конобъkonobkettlenoun ● o-stem nounCS
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КонстантинKonstantinConstantinenoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPunčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
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КонстантиновKonstantinovof Constantineadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-Usually a part of the name Konstantinovь gradь ʹConstantinopleʹ.
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коньчатиkonьčatiendverb ● e-verbCS, biaspectual in SJS
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коньчинаkonьčinaendnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inaCS
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копаняkopanjabowelnoun ● jā-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, singulative -jasearch
копаяkopajadigverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
копиеkopiespearnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ja (?)search
копраляkopraljagoadnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch
корабkorabshipnoun ● o-stem nounA jo-stem in OCS (e.g. Zogr. Mt 4:21 vъ korabi ʹin a shipʹ), also written as korablь. Punčo sometimes uses the fem. dep.form, e.g. obrъnu korabu ʹhe turned the shipʹ.
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корабникkorabniksailornoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъCS
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коремkorembellynoun ● o-stem nounEtymology unclear (cf. BAN II 633: < ngr. kormi ʹtjaloʹ ?)
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коренkorenrootnoun ● jo-stem nounCS sg.gen korene
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коренецkorenecrootnoun ● diminutive ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
корениеkorenierootsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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КореовKoreovof Coreadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-CS
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користьkoristьspoilsnoun ● i-stem nounCS
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коритоkoritotroughnoun ● o-stem nounCS koryto
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корубинаkorubinainside of an animalnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inamakedonski.info: korubina ʹgrb od zaklana svinjaʹ (link)
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косаkosascythenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
косматkosmathairyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at-search
коснаkosnatouchverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
косовkosovof blackbirdadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
костkostbonenoun ● i-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
котелkotelkettlenoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
которkotorwhichadjective ● hard pronominalCS
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коуплꙗkupljagoodsnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jaCS
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кочияkočijachariotnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch
кошницаkošnicabasketnoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
кошоутаkošutahindnoun ● ā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy.
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кошьkošbasketnoun ● i-stem nounCS
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краваkravacownoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
краденеkradenestealingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
крадителkraditelthiefnoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъPossibly Punčoʹs neologism, based on the common verb krada ʹstealʹ (BAN II 704), made to translate CS tatь.
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краднаkradnastealverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
краенkraenlastadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
кражбаkražbatheftnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch LOVe
крайkraiendnoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
кралkralkingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● possessive -ьj-An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
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кралевkralevof kingadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
кралевьствоkralevьstvokingdomnoun ● o-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, abstract -ьstvoFrom the Legend of Troy.
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кралицаkralicaqueennoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaFrom the Legend of Troy.
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кралюватиkraljuvatirule as a kingverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova-From the Legend of Troy.
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красаkrasasnakenoun ● ā-stem nounBAN II 717: krasa ʹzmijaʹ (Tetevensko)
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красенkrasenbeautifuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
красинkrasinof snakeadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
красотаkrasotabeautynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otaCS
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крастаkrastascabiesnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
крастѣльkrastělquailnoun ● i-stem nounCS
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кратkrattimesnoun ● o-stem nounCS - e.g. tri kraty ʹthree timesʹ
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краткоkratkoshortlyadverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
краткоуменkratkoumenshort-mindedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
кратъкkratъkshortadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-search
кременkremenflint, quartznoun ● o-stem nounOriginally an n-stem (CS kremy, BG kremъk), but Punčoʹs form is attested in other dialects too (bas.bg).
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крепкоkrepkostaunchlyadverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
крепостkrepoststrengthnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьCS krěpostь
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крепъкkrepъkstrongadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-CS krěpъkъ
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крепяkrepjasupportverb ● i-verbCS krěpiti
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кривkrivcrooked, unjustadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
кривачкаkrivačkahandfulnoun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъčьkaBAN II 8: krivačka ʹšepaʹ
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кривдинаkrivdinainjusticenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
кривинаkrivinainjusticenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inaFrom the Legend of Troy.
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кривогледникkrivoglednikone with a skewered visionnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъPunčo: gde+e sudnikь i+veliko krivo glednikь (thus separated by spaces). Unclear, BAN III 6 shows krivogled ʹčiito oči ne gledat v edna i sъšta posokaʹ, which does not make sense in the context.
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крилатkrilatwingedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at-search
крилоkrilowingnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo (?)search
критскиkritskiof Creteadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
крияkrijahideverb ● e-verbsearch SJS LOVe
кровkrovcovernoun ● o-stem nounCS
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кромешенkromešenouteradjective ● hard adjectival ● deadverbial -šьnj-CS kroměšьnъ or kroměštьnъ; mostly used in fixed phrases like tьma kromešnaa ʹouter darknessʹ (e.g. Mt 8:12). An extension of kromě.
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кромѣkroměexcludingpreposition ● n.sg.loc -ěCS
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кроткоkrotkopeacefullyadverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
кротостkrotostpeacefulnessnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
кротъкkrotъkpeacefuladjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-search
КрунKrunKrumnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPaisiusʹ (and Punčoʹs) spelling of the name of one of the great khan of early Bulgaria (803-814).
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КруновKrunovof Krumadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
кръвkrъvbloodnoun ● i-stem nounOCS kry or krъvь shows both i- (e.g. pl.inst krъvъmi in Ps 105:38) and ū-stem (sg.gen krъve, common in Gospels) endings.
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кръвникkrъvnikcutthroatnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъBAN III 35: krъvnik ʹkrъvožaden čovek, ubiec, krъvopiec, krъvolokʹ, ʹvid smokʹ (Strandža).
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кръвопиецkrъvopiecbloodthirsternoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
кръвопролитиеkrъvoprolitiebloodshednoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -tieCS
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кръстkrъstcrossnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
КръстителKrъstitelBaptistnoun ● epithet ● agent -teljьsearch
кръстяkrъstjabaptizeverb ● i-verbsearch
кръщевамkrъštevambaptizeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search
кръщенkrъštenbaptizedadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-search
кръщениеkrъšteniebaptismnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
кулаkulatowernoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
кумирkumiridolnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
купецkupecmerchantnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
купноkupnotogetheradverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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купувамkupuvambuyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search
купяkupjabuyverb ● i-verbsearch
курваkurvaadulterernoun ● ā-stem nounDemina et al. 2012:430 - kurva ʹbluden, razvraten čovek (mъž ili žena), kojto izvъršva preljubodejanieʹ.
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курварkurvaradulterernoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -arjьAlso attested (043) as an ethno-stem (sg.gen kurvarina).
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курварскиkurvarskiadulterousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
курварствоkurvarstvoadulterynoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -arjь, abstract -ьstvosearch
курвяkurvjafornicateverb ● i-verbsearch
куртулисамkurtulisamsaveverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-Carski: 1sg.prs/opt da se kurtolissan. BAN III 150: kurtulisvam ʹizbavjam seʹ < tr. kurtul- ʹspasja seʹ. Mauricio: Kortolisuam ʹliberarsi, disfarsi da una cosaʹ
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куруцkuruccrusadernoun ● o-stem nounUnclear, used by Punčo to denote the tribes of Moabites and Ammonites. The word kuruc is used in Hungarian and Slovak for rebel soldiers in 16th-18th century (slovniky.juls link), perhaps mockingly called thus. The connection seems somewhat unlikely.
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КуфаKufaKufanoun ● hydronym ● ā-stem nounName of a river in Phrygia in todayʹs Turkey somewhere around ancient Chonae (Honaz), unclear which.
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къдеkъdewherepronoun ● interrogative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -eBG variant of CS gde - used, when the jer is reflected in the text.
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къдетоkъdetowherepronoun ● relative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e, demonstrative -tosearch
къждоkъždoevery, anypronoun ● interrogative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -ždoCS
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къзньkъznьdevice, intriguenoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snьCS
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кълнаkъlnacurseverb ● e-verbCS klęti, 1sg.prs klьnǫ, 2sg klьneši
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кълъчkъlъčswordnoun ● jo-stem nounCarski: pl. kalace < tr. kılıç ʹswordʹ
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къмkъmtowardprepositionsearch
къмтоkъmtotowardpreposition ● demonstrative -tosearch
кънѧгыниknęgyniprincess, queennoun ● jā-stem nounCS
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къпяkъpjabatheverb ● i-verbCS kupati
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кървавkъrvavbloodyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-search
кърпаkъrpascarf, ragnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
кърчагkъrčagpitchernoun ● o-stem nounsearch
кършаkъršacrossverb ● i-verbrechnik.chitanka: kъrša rъce ʹotčajan sъm, ne znaja kakvo da pravjaʹ
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късканджилъкkъskandžilъkjealousynoun ● o-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-, TR abstract -lăkCarski: kaskangilak
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къскандисвамkъskandisvambe jealousverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-, iterative -va-Carski: 3sg.prs ze da ja kaskandissova. BAN III 231: kъskandisvam ʹzaviždam, revnuvamʹ < tr. aor. kıskandı
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кътоkъtowhopronoun ● interrogative ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -toCS, replaced by koi in modern varieties. See čto for etymology.
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кътомоуkъtomuany longeradverbCS, compound kъ tomu lit. ʹto thatʹ, not handled as a single word in SJS and Mikl., but handled so by Severjanov (1922:95).
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къщаkъštahousenoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -jaMiklosich: kǫšta ʹskēnē, tentoriumʹ. Handled as jā-stem in CS.
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кѫдоуkǫduwhencepronoun ● interrogative ● u-stem sg.gen -uCS. Ablative correlant of kъde, usually written kudu later. Also appearing with final -ǫ, -a and -ě in OCS (SJS: link), some sl. varieties show -y (CZ kudy), so the etymology is still debated (ESSJ II 351, cf. also IV 974 for tǫdu).
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лавицаlavicashelfnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
лавраlavralavranoun ● ā-stem nounWiki: link.
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ЛаганLaganLagannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPaisiusʹ adaptation of Lakhanos, the Greek name of Ivaylo, the usurper in 1278.
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ЛазарLazarLazarusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЛазаровLazarovLazarusʹnoun ● possessive ● possessive -ov-search
лакатиlakatibe hungryverb ● e-verbCS
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лакомlakomgreedyadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.prs.pass -om- (?)search LOVe
лакомяlakomjagreednoun ● jā-stem noun ● ptcp.prs.pass -om- (?), singulative -jasearch
лакътlakъtelbownoun ● i-stem nounsearch
ламбадаlambadabig candlenoun ● o-stem nounLemma based on Demina (et al. 2012:435). CS lamъbada ʹlampasʹ.
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ЛамедонLamedonLaomedonnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЛамедонияLamedoniaLaomedonianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
ЛаодикияLaodikijaLaodiceanoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
ЛартѣшевичьLartěševičLaerteidesnoun ● jo-stem nounCommon form of the surname of Ulysses (Urekšišь) in the Legend of Troy.
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ЛартѣшевъLartěševof Laertesadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
латининlatininRoman, Latinnoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъsearch
латинскиlatinskiLatinadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
лаяниеlajaniebarking, ambush, rusenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieThe military senses (ʹambush, ruseʹ) seem to be limited to CS (RBE: histdict.uni-sofia).
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лаꙗтельlajatelsaboteur, one who puts snarenoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьCS
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лаꙗтиlajatilie in ambushverb ● e-verbCS
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легалоlegalobednoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -losearch
легеонlegeonlegion, regimentnoun ● o-stem nounAlso used for ʹhundred thousandʹ, but not in available sources.
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легнаlegnalayverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-CS lešti, 1sg.prs lęgǫ, 2sg lęžeši (nasal present)
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легомаlegomaas if, becauseadverbDemina et al. 2012:436 - legoma ʹ1.tъkmo, imenno, 2.sjakašʹ
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ледledicenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
леденledenicyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
лежаležalayverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS ležati, 1sg.prs ležǫ, 2sg ležiši
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лекleklightadjective ● hard adjectivalCS lьgъkъ
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лекарlekardoctornoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjьsearch
лекарствоlekarstvomedicinenoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -arjь, abstract -ьstvosearch
лекоlekolightlyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS lьgъko
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лекувамlekuvamhealverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search
лекуваниеlekuvaniehealingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -niesearch
лелеlelebehold!interjectionsearch
леляleljaauntnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
ленивlenivlazy, slothfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-search
леностlenostslothnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьCS lěnostь
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леняlenjabe lazyverb ● i-verbReflexive: BG lenja se.
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ЛеонLeonLeonoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЛеоновLeonovof Leoadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
лесноlesnoeasilyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
летенlětenof summer, of yearadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Used mostly with numbers (like desetileten ʹten-year oldʹ).
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летяletjaflyverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS letěti, 1sg.prs leštǫ - originally likely a stative counterpart of iterative lětati.
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лещаleštalentilsnoun ● plurale tantum ● jā-stem nounsearch
лиli(question particle)particle ● interrogativesearch
ливанlivanthymenoun ● o-stem nounRBE: link
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ЛиванLivanLebanonnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
ливанскиlivanskiof Lebanonadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-CS livanьskъ
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лижаližalickverb ● e-verbsearch SJS LOVe
ЛийLiiLyaeusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounA mighty gladiator from Scythia in the Life of St. Demetrius. Written Lѵa in Prolog, lïw in Tixon.d.
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ЛикинянLikinianLiciniannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ликовьствоватиlikovьstvovatistand face to faceverb ● e-verb ● possessive -ov-, abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-CS
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ликуванеlikuvanefestive moodnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nierechnik.chitanka: likuvam ʹtъržestvuvam, radvam se vъztorženoʹrechnik.chitanka: likuvam ʹtъržestvuvam, radvam se vъztorženoʹrechnik.chitanka: likuvam ʹtъržestvuvam, radvam se vъztorženoʹrechnik.chitanka: likuvam ʹtъržestvuvam, radvam se vъztorženoʹ
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ЛиможLimožLimogesnoun ● toponym ● jo-stem nounIn Carskiʹs orthography: Limoges
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липсвамlipsvambe lacked, vanishverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search
лисицаlisicafoxnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
лискеliskeleavesnoun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieBAN III 424: liskьe ʹšuma ot dărvetaʹ, liske ʹlistaʹ < *listje
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листlistleafnoun ● monosyllabic nounAn o-stem in CS.
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лисъlisъfoxnoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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литавlitaveviladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-Unclear, possibly a misspelling of lukav.
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литраlitrapoundnoun ● ā-stem nounA unit of measure used mostly for gold in CS and Byzantine context in general. According to wiki, a Byzantine litra weighed 72 solidi or about 324 g (later 319 g) - closer to the Roman libra (328.9 g), than the modern British (453.59 g) and Apothecary (373.24 g) pounds.
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литургияliturgijaliturgynoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
лихваlixvainterest, usurynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -vaESSJ (422): possibly a loanword (goth. leihwan ʹgive a loanʹ)
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лицеlicefacenoun ● jo-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
лицемеренlicemerenhypocriticaladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS liceměrьnъ
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личенličennotableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
лишаlišadepriveverb ● i-verbBiaspectual in SJS.
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лишениеlišenielacknoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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лобизатиlobizatikissverb ● e-verbOCS lobъzati or lobyzati. Present forms like 3sg. lobъžetъ are perfective.
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ловlovhuntnoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem nounUsed by Punčo also in the meaning of ʹcatchʹ, i.e. the ʹresult of a huntʹ.
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ловьцьlovьcьhunternoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS, alongside lovęi, ptcp.prs.act of loviti, used in the same sense.
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ловьчьlovьčьof huntersadjective ● soft adjectival ● singulative -ьcь, possessive -ьj-CS
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ловяlovjahuntverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS LOVe
ЛогLogLogosnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounName of a monastery fief on Athos.
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ЛогинLoginLonginusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounSoldier, who had pierced Jesusʹ heart (Jn 19:34). The name is not biblical, first mentioned in Acts of Pilate. wiki
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ложеložebednoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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ложесьнаložesnawombnoun ● o-stem nounCS n.pl ložesna ʹvulva, uterusʹ
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ложницаložnicabedroomnoun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -icaFrom the Legend of Troy.
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лозенlozenof vineyardadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
лозиеlozievineyardnoun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem nounBG loza
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лойloifatnoun ● i-stem nounsearch
ЛотLotLotnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ЛотовLotovof Lotadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
лоучеlučebetteradverb ● comparative -jeCS
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лошlošbadadjective ● soft adjectivalsearch
лошавlošavbad, miserableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-search
лошавоlošavomiserablyadverb ● relational -av-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
лошиняlošinjaevil, deceitnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
лугеlugepeoplenoun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem nounVernacular variant of ljudie - used when the /g/ is reflected in text.
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лудludmadadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
лудостludostmadnessnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
ЛукаLukaLukenoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
лукавlukavevil, cunningadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-CS lǫkavъ
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ЛукаваръLukavarLukavarnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounCS, from a gloss in Ps.Sin. (folio 23a, Ps 19:8), probably a name of its scribe or owner.
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лукавствоlukavstvoevil, deceitnoun ● o-stem noun ● relational -av-, abstract -ьstvosearch
лукавщинаlukavštinaevil, deceitnoun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -av-, abstract -ostь, -inasearch
луковlukovof onionadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
лунаlunaMoonnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
лъвlъvlionnoun ● o-stem nounCS lьvъ
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лъвовlъvovof a lionadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search SJS SNSP Miklosich
лъгамlъgamlieverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
лъжаlъžalienoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
лъжа (2)lъža (2)lieverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
лъженlъžendeceitfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS lьžьnъ
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лъжецlъžecliarnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
лъживlъživdeceitfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-search
лъжовенlъžovenfalse, deceitfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьn-search
лъжьlъžьdeceitfuladjective ● soft adjectivalCS
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лъкlъkbownoun ● monosyllabic nounCS lǫkъ
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лъстlъstdeceptionnoun ● i-stem nounCS lьstь
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лъстивlъstivdeceptiveadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-search SJS
лъстяlъstjadeceiveverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS LOVe
лъчlъčraynoun ● monosyllabic nounCS lučь (jo-stem)
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лъчаlъčapart waysverb ● i-verbCS lǫčiti
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льщаниеlьštanieshiningnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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льщениеlьšteniedeceptionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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любезенljubezenlovelyadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -snь, relational -ьn-CS ljubьznъ
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любимецljubimecbeloved onenoun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, ptcp.prs.pass -m-, singulative -ьcьsearch
любоljuboanyadverb ● hard stem ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS; usually together with a pronoun, e.g. čto ljubo ʹanythingʹ.
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любовljubovlovenoun ● ū-stem nounCS ljuby
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любовникljubovniklovernoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
любодѣленъljubodělendiligentadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS; Miklosich: ljubodělьnъ ʹlaboris amansʹ
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любодѣꙗниеljubodějanieadulterynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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люботроудьнѣljubotrudnědiligentlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ěCS
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любьзноljubeznolovinglyadverb ● abstract -snь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
любяljubjaloveverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS LOVe
людиеljudiepeoplenoun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem nounCS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
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людьскъljudьskъpublic, of the peopleadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-CS
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люлкаljulkacribnoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
люлкамljulkamcribverb ● a-verb ● diminutive -ъk-, iterative -ja-search
лютljutfierceadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
лютостljutostfiercenessnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
лявlěvleftadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
лягамljagamlayverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja-CS lěgati (e-verb)
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ляганеljaganelaying downnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nieCS lěganie
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лятоlětosummer, yearnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
лятописецlětopisechistoriannoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьPunčo: pl. léto_píxci
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лѣпlěpbeautifuladjective ● hard adjectivalCS
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лѣпоlěpobeautifullyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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лѣпотаlěpotabeautynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otaCS
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лѣтатиlětatiflyverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja-CS; iterative variant of letěti (1sg.prs lětajǫ, 2sg lětaeši).
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лѧдвиинъlędviinof kidneysadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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лѧдвиѧlędviękidneysnoun ● jā-stem nounCS
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ЛѧтомещрицаLętomeštricaClytenmestranoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch
лѫгъlǫgъgrovenoun ● o-stem nounCS
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лѫжьнъlǫžьnof groveadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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лѫкавьноватиlǫkavьnovatido evil, plotverb ● e-verb ● relational -av-, -ьn-, iterative -ova-CS
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лѫкавьнъlǫkavьnъevil, cunningadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-, -ьn-CS
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магареmagaredonkeynoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
магесникmagesnikmage, sorcerernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
магесницаmagesnicasorceressnoun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
МагнентийMagnentiiMagnentiusnoun ● new i-stem nounsearch
магяmagiamagicnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
маджареmadžareHungarians, Magyarsnoun ● ethnonym ● jo-stem nounPunčo uses the ethno-stem plural maџare (or with -i), but the singular form is not attested.
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маджарскиmadžarskiHungarian, Magyaradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
МадитMaditMadytosnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounThe site of a bishopric held by St. Petkaʹs brother Euthymius. Called Madis by Ptolemy, now part of modern Eceabat on the Gallipoli Peninsula.
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МадиꙗмъMadiamMadiamnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
мадямскиmadiamskiof Madiamadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-Or Midian. wiki
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МаелетъMaeletMaeleth, Mahalathnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounLat. Maheleth, literally ʹluteʹ, but also the name of one of Esauʹs wifes (wiki). Given as masc. o-stem in SJS (as of 02/2025), as the forms in Psalms (titles of 52 and 87) show locatives, but Elis. gives a clear ā-stem f.sg.acc maeleѳu in Gen 28:9.
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маздракmazdrakbladenoun ● o-stem nounUnclear, denotes something sharp, mentioned e.g. here. If related to OCS męzdra (rus. mjazdra), it could mean a ʹskinning knifeʹ.
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майкаmaikamothernoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
майкинmaikinmotherʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъk-, possessive -in-search
майсторmaistormaster (of a craft)noun ● o-stem nounPunčo uses both maistore and maistori as plural forms.
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майсторияmaistorijamasterynoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch
макарmakaralthough, evenparticle ● generalRBE: link
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МакарийMakariiMakariosnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
МакедонMakedonMacedonianoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
македонскиmakedonskiMacedonianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
МаксентииMaksentiiMaxentiusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounAn emperor of Rome, son of Maximian. Ruled in Italy and North Africa in 306-312, until he was defeated by Constantine the Great.
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МаксимианMaksimianMaximiannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounAn emperor of Rome, ruling together with Diocletian in 286-305.
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МаксимиановMaksimianovof Maximianadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
максулmaksulagricultural productnoun ● o-stem nounBAN III 622: maksul ʹdomašno selskostopansko proizvodstvoʹ, < tr. mahsul
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малmalsmall, fewadjective ● hard adjectivalCS malъ ʹfewʹ, malъkъ ʹsmallʹ ?
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малаmalaalmostadverb ● m.sg.gen or old sg.inst -aCS. Usually appearing in a fixed phrase with the following ne.
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МалелейлMaleleilMahalalelnoun ● properA biblical patriarch (5th gen.)
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малкоmalkovery littleadverbsearch
малоmaloa littleadverbsearch LOVe
малодушиеmalodušielow spiritnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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маломощенmalomoštenleperadjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-search
малъкmalъklittleadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
манаmanamannanoun ● uninflectedsearch SJS
МанасиManasiManassesnoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch SJS
манастирmanastirmonasterynoun ● jo-stem nounPunčo prefers o in root, as in CS monastyrь (e.g. 32x vs 7x with a in chapters 011/012).
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манастирскиmanastirskiof a monasteryadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
маннаmannamannanounThe name given by Israelites to the "heavenly bread" sent by God (Ex 16:31).
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МануилManuilManuelnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
маргаритmargaritpearlsnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
МарияMariaMarynoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch
МаркоMarkoMarknoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
МартаMartaMarthanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
мартурисатиmarturisatitestifyverb ● e-verb ● TR verb -is-A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.A damaskini term - BAN III 674: martorisvam, martourisati ʹsvidetelstvuvamʹ < ngr. aor. martѵrisō (an a-verb). Miklosich: martourisati ʹtestariʹ.
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мартурияmarturijaevidence, testimonynoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jaDemina et al. 2012:463 - marturija ʹsvidetelstvo, dokazatelstvoʹ
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маскараmaskarajokingnoun ● ā-stem nounrechnik.chitanka: maskara ʹčovek, koito predizvikva podigravki; bezobraznik, bezsramnikʹ
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масленmaslenoilyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Commonly used in phrase masleno dъrvo ʹolive treeʹ.
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масленникmaslennikoil bottlenoun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, agent -ьnikъsearch
маслинаmaslinaolivenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch SJS
масличенmasličenof olivesadjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, relational -ьn-search
маслоmaslooilnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -losearch
мастилоmastiloinknoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, instrument -losearch
маститъmastitoilyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -it-CS
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мастьmastьoil, fatnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tьCS
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МатейMateiMatthewnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
матеренmaterenmotherʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
матерьствоmaterьstvofeeblenessnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvoCS
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матиmatimothernoun ● r-stem nounCS
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МатусалMatusalMethuselahnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounA biblical patriarch (8th gen.)
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махалаmaxalasettlementnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
махамmaxamremove, waveverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
маханаmaxanalacknoun ● ā-stem nounBAN III 693: maxana ʹnedostatъkʹ, < tr. mahana, behane ʹpovod, izgovorʹ
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махнаmaxnaremove, waveverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
махрамаmaxramaveilnoun ● ā-stem nounRBE: link
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маяmajabe confusedverb ● e-verbUsually reflexive: maja se
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мегданmegdansquare (in a city)noun ● o-stem nounCarski: mighdana+t
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медmedhoneynoun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic nounA u-stem in CS.
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мед (2)mědcoppernoun ● i-stem nounAlthough the jat is not reflected in BG, the CS lemma (actually mědь) is used to distinguish it from med ʹhoneyʹ (< mědъ).
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меденmedenof honeyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
меден (2)mědenof copperadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
междоурамиеmežduramieshouldersnoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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междуmeždubetweenprepositionsearch
мелнишкиmelniškiof Melnikadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
МелхиевMelxievof Milcahadjective ● hard adjectivalMilcah (CS Melьxa) was the wife of Abrahamʹs brother Nahor and the grandmother of Rebecca (Gen 11:29) - the name is feminine. Punčo uses the ov-suffix possibly because of misinterpretation of synu melxi ʹson of Milcahʹ in Gen 24:15.
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МелхиседековMelxisedekovof Melchisedecadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search SNSP
МенелаушMenelaušMenelausnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
МенелаушевMenelauševof Menelausadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
мензилmenzilpostnoun ● uninflectedRBE: link
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менувамmenuvamtradeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-RBE: link.
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мертикосвамmertikosvammeasureverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-BAN III 750: mertikosvam ʹmerja, razmervamʹ (Kulsko), < SC mertik ʹmeasureʹ (noun) < HU mertek < sl. *měriti
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месецmesecmonthnoun ● jo-stem nounCS měsęcь
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месоmesomeatnoun ● o-stem nounCS męso
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МесопотамияMesopotamijaMesopotamianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounCommonly corrupted, e.g. sg.acc u potamiju (Punčo), u mestopotameju (Tale, Veles version).
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метаниеmetanierepentancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS also has f.sg metania (< gr. metanoia also with a broader meaning ʹspiritual conversionʹ), but the n.sg form is more common in our sources, denoting the act of full bowing in prayer.
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метнаmetnathrowverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-CS metnǫti
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метнувамmetnuvamthrowverb ● a-verb ● perfective -nǫ-, iterative -va-search LOVe
МетодийMetodiiMethodiusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
метохmetoxmonastery groundnoun ● jo-stem nounBAN III 771: metox ʹklon ot manastir v naseleno mjastoʹ, < gr. metoxion
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МехмедMexmedMehmednoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
мечmečswordnoun ● jo-stem nounCS mьčь. The CS spelling is also preferred by Punčo. Miklosich prefers mьčь, but -е- is common in the root too already in oldest sources. The Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael prefers mačь.
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меченъmečеnъof swordadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Legend of Troy: mečnymi glavami ʹwith pommelsʹ (lit. ʹsword-headsʹ). Lemma based on BAN (III 775).
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мечкаmečkabearnoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
мечтаниеmečtaniedreamingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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мешецmešecpursenoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS měšьcь
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мигновениеmignoveniemomentnoun ● jo-stem noun ● perfective -nǫ-, iterative -va-, verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
миеmiewepronoun ● personal ● nominal pronounA dialectal variant of nie.
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МизияMizijaMoesianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounAlso Misija in CS.
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милmilniceadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
милаmilamercynoun ● ā-stem nounCarskiʹs word. Mauricio: Mila ʹcompassioneʹ
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милионmilionmillionnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
милияmilijamilenoun ● jā-stem nounCS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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милостmilostmercynoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch LOVe
милостивmilostivmercifuladjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -iv-search
милостивоmilostivomercifulyadverb ● abstract -ostь, relational -iv-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
милостиняmilostinjaalmsnoun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn-, singulative -jasearch
милосърденmilosъrdenmercifuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
милосърдиеmilosъrdiemercynoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS milosrъdie
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милувамmiluvamlove, be mercifulverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-CS milovati
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мимоmimoawayprepositionCS
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мимоитиmimoitipassverb ● e-verb ● postlative mimo-CS
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мимотещиmimoteštipassverb ● e-verb ● postlative mimo-CS
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мимотѣкатиmimotěkatipassverb ● e-verb ● postlative mimo-CS
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мимоходитиmimoxoditipassverb ● i-verb ● postlative mimo-CS
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минаminapassverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
МинаMinaMenasnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
минувамminuvampassverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search LOVe
МинѣрваMiněrvaMinervanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
мирmirworld, peacenoun ● o-stem nounCS mirъ
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миренmirenpeacefuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search SJS
миризливmirizlivaromaticadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv-search
миризмаmirizmascentnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -masearch
миришаmirišasmellverb ● i-verbsearch
мирияmirijagovernornoun ● new i-stem nounBAN IV 117: mirija ʹcarski, dъržaven imot; danъkʹ, < tr./per. mīrī< ʹkojto se otnasja kъm dъržavno sъkrovište, dъržavenʹ < per. mīr ʹglava, komendant, princʹ.
Punčo uses the term for an office of the state administration.
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мирненmirnenscentedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
мирноmirnopeacefullyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch SJS
мироmiroscentnoun ● o-stem nounBAN IV 117: miro ʹblagovonno masloʹ, < mgr. mѵron. Attested also as ā-stem mira in CS.
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мирскиmirskiwordlyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
мирянинmirjaninlaymannoun ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъsearch
мисаmisamassnoun ● ā-stem nounCarskiʹs word. Plurals show both ā- (Missi) and jā-stem (Misse) endings. Mauricio: Missa ʹmessaʹ. In BAN IV 122 misa (3) ʹliturgijaʹ, the lemma is considered to have been borrowed from SC in Banat anew. The form with -i- in root was likely common among Paulicians in BG like Carski, who may have known it from Croatia, too.
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мисляmisljathinkverb ● i-verbsearch SJS LOVe
мисълmisъlthought, mindnoun ● i-stem nounsearch
митарmitartax collectornoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjьsearch
митиленскиmitilenskiof Mytileneadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
митоmitotax, fare, bribenoun ● o-stem nounCS myto
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митрополитmitropolitmetropolitenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
МихайлMixailMichaelnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
МихайловMixailovMichaelʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
МихейMixeiMicahnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
мишцаmišcamuscle, armnoun ● jā-stem nounCS myšьca. Also appears with -k- in Punčo (da go zemešь podь míš͛ku).
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мияmijawashverb ● e-verbCS myti
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младmladyoungadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
младенецmladenecbabynoun ● jo-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ьcьCS; Punčo also seems to use the pl. form mladenci for ʹmarried coupleʹ.
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младенчеmladenčebabynoun ● diminutive ● nt-stem nounsearch
младицаmladicagirlnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS
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младостmladostyouthnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
младьньчьmladьnьčьof a childadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-search SJS SNSP
млогоmlogomuchadverbA dialectal variant of mnogo (cf. BAN IV 170, 183).
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млогоцененmlogocenenpreciousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
млъниеmlъniethunderstormnoun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem nounOCS mlъnii commonly appears in pl.nom (e.g. mlъnię in 96:4), what Punčo seems to have reinterpreted as a n.sg.nom plurale tantum.
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млънииmlъniilightningnoun ● jā-stem nounDemina (2012:481) mlъnija
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млякоmlěkomilknoun ● o-stem nounsearch
многmnognumerousadjective ● hard pronominalCS
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многаждиmnogaždimany timesadverb ● i-stem pl.acc -i ?CS mъnoga šьdi lit. ʹby many goingsʹ. Etymology unclear (ESSJ 282).
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многоmnogomuchadverbsearch LOVe
многолетенmnogoletenworthy of many yearsadjective ● epithet ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
многолѣпьнъmnogolěpьnvery beautifuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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многообразенmnogoobrazenhaving various appearancesadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
многоочитmnogoočitmany-eyedadjective ● epithet ● hard adjectival ● relational -it-An epithet of the angelic order of seraphim. Commonly written with the character ꙮ.
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многоцененmnogocenenpreciousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
многочьстьнъmnogočьstьnъrespectable, пуреadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-From the Legend of Troy. In the phrase mnogočestnaa rouxa cited by Miklosich, the adjective could also reflect mnogočęstьnъ ʹpolymerēs, multas partes habensʹ (i.e. ʹof many fabricsʹ).
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множествоmnožestvomultitudenoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvoCS mъnožьstvo or mъnožьstvie (jo-stem)
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множицеѭmnožicejǫmany timesadverb ● singulative -ica, f.sg.inst -ejǫCS; see Duridanov et al. 1991:323 for the morphological analysis.
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мнозинаmnozinamanynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
МоавMoavMoabnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
могаmogacanverb ● e-verbCS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
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можданъmoždanmarrow, fatadjective ● hard adjectivalCS
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мойmoimyadjective ● possessive ● soft pronominal ● possessive -ьj-search SJS SNSP Miklosich
МойсеевMoiseevof Mosesadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search SJS
МойсейMoiseiMosesnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
МокрешMokrešMokrešnoun ● toponym ● jo-stem nounPunčoʹs home village.
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мокърmokъrwetadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
молбаmolbaprayernoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch LOVe
молдавскиmoldavskiof Moldovaadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
МолдовлахияMoldovlaxiaMoldowallachianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounCommon name for Moldova in medieval sources.
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молебницаmolebnicapraying womannoun ● jā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba, agent -ьnicaRBE: link
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молениеmolenieprayingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
молитваmolitvaprayernoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьtvasearch LOVe
молитвеникmolitvenikprayer book, praying onenoun ● verbal noun -ьtva, relational -ьn-, agent -ьnikъCS molitvьnikъ ʹa praying oneʹ
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моляmoljaprayverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
момаmomagirlnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
момчеmomčeboynoun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ъčęsearch
момъкmomъkboynoun ● diminutive ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъsearch
монахmonaxmonknoun ● o-stem nounsearch
монашескиmonašeskimonasticadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
морmorplaguenoun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch SJS
мореmoreseanoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
морскиmorskiof seaadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
моряmorjakillverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
москалmoskalMuscovitenoun ● ethnonym ● jo-stem nounsearch
МоскваMoskvaMoscownoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounOr a hydronym.
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московецmoskovecMuscovitenoun ● ethnonym ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
МосковияMoskovijaMuscovynoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
московскиmoskovskiMuscoviteadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
МосхосMosxosMeshechnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPaisiusʹ (and Punčoʹs) spelling of CS Mosoxъ (Gen 10:2), whom he considered the forefather of Slavic peoples.
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моуриmuriMoors, Ethiopiansnoun ● ethnonym ● o-stem noun ● singulative -inъCS
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мощmoštpowernoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tьsearch LOVe
мощенmoštenpowerfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-search LOVe
мощиmoštirelicsnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tьsearch LOVe
мощноmoštnopossiblyadverb ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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мразmrazfrostnoun ● o-stem nounsearch LOVe
мразяmrazjahate, freezeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS mraziti only in the original meaning ʹfreezeʹ
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мракmrakcloud, twilightnoun ● o-stem nounsearch LOVe
мраморmramormortar (stone)noun ● o-stem nounsearch
мраморенmramorenof mortaradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
мраморовmramorovof mortaradjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
мраченmračencloudy, darkadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
мрежаmrežanetworknoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
мръкнѫтиmrъknǫtibecome darkverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-CS
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мръсенmrъsenfilthyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
мрьзостьmrьzostabominationnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьCS
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мрьзѣтиmrьzětibe disgustingverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS
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мужскиmužskimaleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-A dialectal variant of mъžki (or CS mǫžьskъ) - used when the /s/ is written.
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МурадMuradMuradnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPunčo: Muratь, dep.form Murata
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муртатmurtatbetrayernoun ● jo-stem nounCarski: pl. murtate. Nişanyan: mürted < ar. murtadd ʹdönen (one who converted?), özellikle dinden dönenʹ
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муртатлъкmurtatlъkbetrayalnoun ● o-stem noun ● TR abstract -lăkCarski: murtatlak < az. mürtədlik ʹapostasyʹ
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мухаmuxaflynoun ● ā-stem nounsearch SJS
мушафереmušafereadvicenoun ● uninflectedCarski: na miuscefere. The phrase could mean ʹfor an adviceʹ (BAN IV 365: mušafere ʹrazmisljane, sgovor za neštoʹ < tr. müşavere < ar. mušāwara), but perhaps also ʹ(to invite) as guestsʹ (Mauricio: Musafir ʹospiteʹ, BAN IV 338: musafir[in] ʹgostʹ < tr. müsafir < ar. musafir; like BG na gosti).
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мушицаmušicalittle flynoun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
мъглаmъglamistnoun ● ā-stem nounCS mьgla
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мъгловениеmъgloveniefognoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nieCS
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мъдрецmъdrecsagenoun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS mǫdrьcь - a jo-stem.
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мъдростmъdrostwisdomnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьCS mǫdrostь
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мъдърmъdъrwiseadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
мъжmъžmannoun ● jo-stem nounCS mǫžь, pl.nom both mǫži and mǫžie, taken from old i-stems. Punčo uses mužie.
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мъжеложецmъželožechomosexual (male)noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS; Miklosich: mǫželožьcь ʹcum maribus concumbensʹ
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мъжественоmъžestvenomanlyadverb ● abstract -ьstvo, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
мъжествоmъžestvocouragenoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
мъжкиmъžkimaleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
мъздаmъzdarewardnoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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мъкаmъkatormentnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -aCS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
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мълваmъlvaturmoil, chatternoun ● ā-stem noun ● iterative -va-, abstract -aCS
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мълкомmъlkomsilentlyadverb ● n.sg.inst -omьThe adverbial instrumental is attested also in CS molkomъ.
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мълчаmъlčabe silentverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS mlъčati (or umlь- ?), 1sg.prs mlъčǫ, 2sg mlъčiši
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мъмряmъmrjascold, rebukeverb ● i-verbCarskiʹs word. Mauricio: Mamrene ʹrimproveroʹ
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мъничъкmъničъktinyadjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъčьk-search
мъножьствиеmъnožьstviemultitudenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo, -ieCS
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мързаmъrzaslothnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
мъртвецmъrtveccorpse (human)noun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
мъртъвmъrtъvdeadadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
мършаmъršacorpsenoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
мършавmъršavdry, miserableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-search
мъскаmъskamulenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
мътенmъtenstirredadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
мътноmъtnobeing stirredadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
мъчаmъčatortureverb ● i-verbCS mǫčiti
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мъчениеmъčenietorturenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
мъченикmъčenikmartyrnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
мъченицаmъčenicamartyr (female)noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
мъченическиmъčeničeskiof martyrsadjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -ьnikъ, relational -ьsk-search
мъчителmъčiteltormentornoun ● agent ● agent -teljьsearch
мъчноmъčnohardlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
мъшицаmъšicamosquito ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS
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мыmywepronoun ● personal ● nominal pronounCS
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мысльнmyslьnthoughtadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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мьнеmьnelessadverb ● comparative ● comparative ● comparative -jeCS
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мьнечкиmьnečkivery smalladjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъčьk-search
мьнииmьniiless, smalleradjective ● comparative ● soft adjectivalCS
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мьнѣтиmьnětithink, expect, seemverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS
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мьстьmьstьrevengenoun ● i-stem nounCS
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мьстьникъmьstьnikavengernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъCS
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мьшаmьšamassnoun ● jā-stem nounA Latin word (borrowed likely with a Germanic pronounciation), used in Kiev folia. Later loaned again as misa from Latin or Croatian (see above) and mesa from Italian or later German.
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мьщатиmьštatiavengeverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja-CS
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мющерияmjušterijaclientnoun ● new i-stem noun ● TR relational -i-search
мяраměrameasurenoun ● ā-stem nounBAN III 741: mera 1. ʹmjarkaʹ, ʹsъd, sъdъržašt okolo dva litraʹ (JuZ, Mъrvaško)
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мястоměstoplacenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
мятамmětamthrowverb ● a-verbCS metati (e-verb), 1sg.prs metǫ, meštǫ, or metajǫ. In OCS, the long root vowel appears only in otmětati (cf. below, also BAN IV 451 for details).
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мяхměxsacknoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
мѣрилоměriloscalesnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -loCS
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мѧтежьmęteždisturbancenoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ьCS
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мѧтежьнmętežьndisturbingadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ь, relational -ьn-CS
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мѫжатиmǫžatibe manlyverb ● e-verb ● iterative: -ja-CS. Usually reflexive (mǫžati sę).
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мѫжьствоmǫžьstvobraveryverb ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvoCS
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мѫкаmǫkaflournoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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мѫтитиmǫtitistirverb ● i-verbCS
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наnaon, to, forprepositionIn OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
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набеляnabeljableachverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
набераnaberatakeverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
набияnabijanail, chargeverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
набодаnabodathrustverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
наведаnavedalead toverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
навеждамnaveždamleanverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na-search
навивамnavivamdefeat, exceedverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na-search LOVe
навикнаnaviknaget used to, learnverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● additive na-CS navyknǫti ʹlearnʹ, 3sg.aor navyče
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навикновениеnaviknoveniehabitnoun ● jo-stem noun ● perfective -nǫ-, iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie ● additive na-search LOVe
НавинNavinof Naueadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-Naue or Nun was the father of Joshua, the successor of Moses.
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навияnavijadefeat, exceedverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
наводитиnavoditilead inverb ● i-verb ● additive na-CS
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наводьнитиnavodьnitioverflowverb ● i-verb ● additive na-CS
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навръхnavrъxto the topadverb ● u-stem sg.nom/acc -ъ ● additive na-search LOVe
НавуходоносорNavuxodonosorNabuchadnezzarnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
навършаnavъršareachverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
нагледвамnagledvamwatch oververb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na-search LOVe
наговоряnagovorjaconvinceverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search
нагореnagoreupwardadverb ● n.sg.loc -ě ● additive na-search
надnadoverprepositionsearch
надвивамnadvivamdefeatverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● superlative nadъ-search LOVe
надвияnadvijadefeatverb ● e-verb ● superlative nadъ-Object usually in dative (e.g. crь mu nadvi ʹthe emperor defeated himʹ).
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надворnadvoroutsideadverb ● superlative nadъ-search
надделяnaddeljaconquerverb ● i-verb ● superlative nadъ-search LOVe
надеждаnadeždahopenoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja ● additive na-CS nadežda
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надежденnadeždenhopefuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● additive na-search
надеяnadejahopeverb ● e-verb ● additive na-CS naděja sę. Punčo often uses the contracted spelling nadam (actually an a-verb).
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надиграяnadigrajawinverb ● e-verb ● superlative nadъ-search
надолуnadoludownwardadverb ● n.sg.dat -u ● additive na-search
надписвамnadpisvamoutdrawverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● superlative nadъ-search LOVe
надпишаnadpišaoutdrawverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
надфърляnadfъrljathrow fartherverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search
надявамnadjavamhopeverb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● superlative nadъ-BG nadjavam se
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надяванеnadjavanehopenoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie ● additive na-Carski: nadevane. Mauricio: Ninadevane ʹdisperazioneʹ
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наедноnaednotogetheradverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -o ● additive na-search
нажежаnažežaheat upverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
назадnazadbackwardadverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● additive na-search
НазаретNazaretNazarethnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
називамnazivamcall, proclaimverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na-search LOVe
назиратиnaziratiobserveverb ● e-verb ● additive na-CS
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найnai(superlative particle)particle ● comparative ● comparativesearch
найдаnaidafind, overtakeverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
накажаnakažapunish, teachverb ● e-verb ● additive na-Miklosich: nakazati ʹsōfronizein, castigare; paideuein, instituere; paidagōgein, erudireʹ. In modern BG, only the meaning ʹpunishʹ seems to remain productive.
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наказаниеnakazaniepunishmentnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● additive na-search LOVe
наказателенnakazatelenpunishing, teachingadjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn- ● additive na-search
накарвамnakarvamcompelverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na-search
накладаnakladaprepare a bonfireverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
наклеветяnaklevetjaslanderverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
накупувамnakupuvambuyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na-search
накърмяnakъrmjafeedverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search
належатиnaležatiurge, pressverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● additive na-CS, 1sg.prs naležǫ
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налеяnalejapour inverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
налиnali(question particle)particle ● interrogativesearch
наложаnaložaput on a pileverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
налѧцатиnalęcatidraw (a bow)verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● additive na-CS, 1sg.prs nalęcajǫ
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налѧщиnalęštidraw (a bow)verb ● e-verb ● additive na-CS, 1sg.prs nalękǫ
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намажаnamažasmearverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
намеряnamerjafindverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
наместникnamestnikdeputynoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● additive na-Punčo: namesnikь
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намигвамnamigvamblinkverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na-search LOVe
намигливnamiglivsuggestiveadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● additive na-Unclear, CS? ʹSuggesting a sinʹ?
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намисляnamisljaconceive a planverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
намястоnaměstoinsteadpreposition ● additive na-search
наоръжяnaorъžjatake armsverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
наостряnaostrjasharpenverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● additive na-search LOVe
нападамnapadamattackverb ● a-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
нападениеnapadenieattacknoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● additive na-search LOVe
нападнаnapadnaattack, fall onverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● additive na-search LOVe
напаляnapaljaigniteverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
напасаnapasabring to grazeverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
напастnapastmisfortunenoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● additive na-CS
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напастиnapastiattackverb ● e-verb ● additive na-CS. See pasti.
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напаꙗтиnapajatigive drinkverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na-CS
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напечатамnapečatamprintverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search
написаниеnapisanieinscription, titlenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● additive na-CS, also napьsanie
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написвамnapisvamwriteverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na-search LOVe
напишаnapišawriteverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
напияnapijadrinkverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
наплодяnaplodjamultiply by birthverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search
напоконnapokonfinallyadverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● additive na-search
напояnapojagive drinkverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● additive na-CS napoiti
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направаnapravawork, productnoun ● ā-stem noun ● additive na-search LOVe
направлꙗтиnapravljatidirectverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na-CS
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направяnapravjamakeverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
напрасноnaprasnosuddenlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● additive na-CS
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напрашаnaprašadustverb ● i-verb ● additive na-, delimitative po-search LOVe
напрегнаnapregnastretchverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● additive na-search LOVe
напредnapredforwardadverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● additive na-search
напустяnapustjaleaveverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
напълняnapъlnjafillverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
нараждамnaraždamgive birthverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na-search LOVe
наредяnaredjaput in orderverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● additive na-search
нареждамnareždamcommand, sayverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na-search
нарекnarekcrynoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● additive na-search LOVe
нарекаnarekacallverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
наричамnaričamcallverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na-search LOVe
народnarodnationnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● additive na-search LOVe
нарокnaroksakenoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● additive na-CS
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нарочитnaročitspecificadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -it- ● additive na-CS
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насадяnasadjaplant, put onverb ● i-verb ● additive na-CS nasaditi, 1sg.prs nasaždǫ, 2sg nasadiši
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насахатnasaxatadvicenoun ● uninflected ● additive na-Carski: nasahat. BAN IV 520: nasaxat (1) ʹsъvetʹ < tr. nasiha (Nisanyan: < ar. nasīḥa ʹöğüt vermeʹ)
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населяnaseljasettleverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● additive na-CS naseliti
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населꙗтиnaseljatisettleverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na-CS
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насеяnasejasowverb ● e-verb ● additive na-CS nasě(ja)ti
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насилвамnasilvamforce, violateverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● additive na-search
насилиеnasilieviolencenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● additive na-search
насилникnasilnikviolatornoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● additive na-search
насилствоnasilstvoviolencenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● additive na-CS
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насиляnasiljaforce, violateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● additive na-search
насипаnasipapourverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
наситствоnasitstvosatisfactionnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● additive na-CS *nasytьstvo? Comes in phrase koi ne+ma nasitъstvo sasъ bludnoe mrъsno dejanie ʹwho does not have enough of impure adulteryʹ.
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наситяnasitjasatisfyverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search SJS LOVe
насищамnasištamsatisfyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na-search SJS LOVe
насищанеnasištanesatisfactionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie ● additive na-CS nasyštanie (or also nasištenie, spelled thus by Punčo)
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наскокнаnaskoknaattackverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● additive na-Carski: zbra jedin hubav asker od Soltate pusatlie ... ta naskokna Grada+t, deto besce one Duca
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наскръжитиnaskrъžitignawverb ● i-verb ● additive na-CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. Likely related to skrъžьtati ʹbryxein, stridereʹ.
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насладяnasladjaenjoyverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search SJS LOVe
наслаждамnaslaždamenjoyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na-search SJS LOVe
наслаждениеnaslaždenieenjoyingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie ● additive na-CS
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наследницаnaslednicafemale followernoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● additive na-search
наследяnasledjainheritverb ● i-verb ● additive na-CS naslěditi
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наслѣдоватиnaslědovatiinheritverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● additive na-CS
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наслѣдьствоватиnaslědьstvovatiinheritverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● additive na-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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насоуеnasuein vainadverb ● n.sg.loc -ě ● additive na-CS
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насрещаnasreštatowards, againstadverb ● singulative -ja ● additive na-Also possible to analyze as two words (na+ srešta).
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наставникnastavnikadvisornoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● additive na-search
наставницаnastavnicaadvisor (fem.)noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● additive na-search
наставяnastavjaset upverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
настанаnastanastand upverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
настлатиnastlatiprepare a bedverb ● e-verb ● additive na-CS
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настойникnastoiniksponsor, guardian, ministernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● additive na-The meaning ʹsponsor, guardianʹ are from CS. Punčo uses the word to translate various ranks denoting a ʹroyal officerʹ (e.g. stroitelь domu in 3 Kings 18:3).
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настоꙗтельnastojateloverseernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● additive na-CS
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настрижаnastrižacut hairverb ● e-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
настъпяnastъpjastep onverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
НатанNatanNathannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
натафраnatafradecorate (oneself)verb ● i-verb ● additive na-search
натоваряnatovarjaput a burdenverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search
натроутиnatrutifeedverb ● e-verb ● additive na-CS
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натуряnaturjaput onverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search
натъкмяnatъkmjastrengthenverb ● i-verb ● u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● additive na-search LOVe
натъкнаnatъknastickverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● additive na-search LOVe
наукаnaukateachingnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● additive na-search
научаnaučateach, learnverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
нафащамnafaštamhopeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● additive na-BG naxvaštam se
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нафилеnafilein vainadverb ● additive na-Carski: nafele. Mauricio: Na file ʹinvanoʹ. BAN IV 565: nafile ʹnapraznoʹ < tr. nafile ʹbezpolezno, napraznoʹ < ar. nāfila
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нафораnaforahostnoun ● ā-stem noun ● additive na-CS (Miklosich: nafora ʹanaphora, hostiaʹ)
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находяnaxodjafind, be presentverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
НахорNaxorNahornoun ● proper ● o-stem nounBoth a proper name and toponym: brother of Abraham, who founded a city and named it after himself.
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нахраняnaxranjafeedverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search LOVe
началенnačalenforemostadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● additive na-search
началоnačalobeginningnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo ● additive na-search
началствоnačalstvochiefdomnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● additive na-search
начелникnačelnikchieftainnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● additive na-search
начинаниеnačinanieactions, conductnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie ● additive na-search LOVe
начиняnačinjabegin, upgradeverb ● i-verb ● additive na-RBE: link. The second meaning seems to be Paisiusʹ own.
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начнаnačnabeginverb ● e-verb ● additive na-CS načęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
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начървяnačъrvjamake redverb ● i-verb ● additive na-search
начѧтъкъnačętъkbeginningnoun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ ● additive na-CS
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нашnašouradjective ● possessive ● soft pronominal ● possessive -ьj-search
наꙗздитиnajazditiride on, attackverb ● i-verb ● additive na-From the Legend of Troy.
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неneno, notparticle ● negativesearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
небеnebeheaven, skynoun ● s-stem nounCS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
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небесенnebesenof heaven, skyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
небескиnebeskiof heaven, skyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
неверникnevernikunbelievernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● negative ne-search
невестаnevestabridenoun ● ā-stem noun ● negative ne-search LOVe
невестинnevestinof a brideadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in- ● negative ne-search
неволяnevoljamisfortunenoun ● jā-stem noun ● negative ne-search
НевротNevrotNimrodnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounCS Nevrodъ
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невъздержаниеnevъzderžanieintemperancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● negative ne-, elative vъz-CS
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НевъталимльNevъtalimlьof Nephthaliadjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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невѣждьствоnevěždьstvoignorancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● negative ne-CS. The spelling nevězestva in Ps.Sin. (24:7) is likely Moravian.
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невѣрьствоnevěrьstvodisloyaltynoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● negative ne-From the Legend of Troy.
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неглиneglithanconjunction ● interrogative -li ● negative ne-Likely related to neželi (RBE: link). Also spelled negoli by Punčo. In CS, negъli can be used also as a marker of subordinate clauses with the meaning ʹperhaps, in order toʹ.
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неговnegovhisadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
негодоватиnegodovatibe discontentverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● negative ne-CS, usually negative, although Miklosich has godujetъ in a later (16th c.) source (link).
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НедаNedaNedanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
неделенnedelenof Sundayadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-search
неделяnedeljaSundaynoun ● jā-stem noun ● negative ne-search
недоговорnedogovordisagreementnoun ● o-stem noun ● negative ne-, final do-search
недостойнствоnedostoinstvounworthinessnoun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, abstract -ьstvo ● negative ne-, final do-CS
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недуженneduženilladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-cf. Demina et al. 2012:549
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недъгnedъgillnessnoun ● o-stem nounCS nedǫgъ
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нежелиneželithanconjunction ● interrogative -liBAN IV 600: neže, neželi ʹotkolkoto, vmestoʹ (CS?)
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незваниеnezvanieuninvitednessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● negative ne-From the Legend of Troy.
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незлобаnezlobainnocencenoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba ● negative ne-From the Legend of Troy. CS nezъloba.
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незлобиеnezlobieinnocencenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● negative ne-CS
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незълобивъnezъlobivъharmlessadjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -ьba, relational -iv- ● negative ne-CS
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неинneinheradjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
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неистовлениеneistovleniemadnessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● negative ne-CS
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некаnekaletparticlesearch
неключимъneključimuselessadjective ● hard adjectival ● causative -i-, ptcp.prs.pass -m- ● negative ne-CS, see ključiti
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неколцинаnekolcinasome peoplenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
некътоněkъtosomeonepronoun ● indefinite ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -toCS
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нелоnelobecause, butconjunctionBAN IV 608: nelo ʹnoʹ
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НеманиевNemanjevof Nemanjaadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
НеманяNemanjaNemanjanoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch
немилостивникnemilostivnikmerciless onenoun ● o-stem noun ● relational -iv-, agent -ьnikъ ● negative ne-search
немощnemoštweaknessnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● negative ne-search LOVe
немощенnemoštenill, weakadjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- ● negative ne-search LOVe
немскиnemskiGermanadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- ● negative ne-Also includes variants like němьčьskyi (CS), nemъcki, nemečki (Paisius) etc.
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ненавидостnenavidosthatenoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь ● negative ne-, additive na-Carski: ninavidos
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ненавидяnenavidjahate, dislikeverb ● i-verb ● negative ne-, additive na-search SJS LOVe
ненавидѣниеnenaviděniehate, dislikeverb ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● negative ne-, additive na-CS
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ненавидѣньнъnenaviděnьnof hateadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, additive na-CS
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ненавистnenavisthatenoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● negative ne-, additive na-search LOVe
ненавистенnenavistenhatefuladjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, additive na-search LOVe
ненавистникnenavistnikhaternoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, agent -ьnikъ ● negative ne-, additive na-search LOVe
неотстѫпьноneotstǫpьnostaunchlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● negative ne-, ablative otъ-CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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НеофитNeofitNeophytenoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
неплодꙑneplodybarren womannoun ● ū-stem noun ● negative ne-CS
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неповиньнъnepovinьnъinnocentadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, delimitative po-CS
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непороченneporočenblameless, untaintedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-CS - also used as a title for Psalm 118. BAN V 531: porok ʹosъditelen nedostatъk na xarakteraʹ
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неправдаnepravdainjusticenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● negative ne-Miklosich: nepravьda ʹadikia, adikēma, iniustitia, iniuriaʹ
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неправьдьнъnepravьdьnъunrighteousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-CS
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непрестаненneprestanenceaselessadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, perlative prě-Derivate of prestana (CS prěstati). Appears negated in dictionaries too.
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непрестанноneprestannoceaselesslyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● negative ne-, perlative prě-search
неприязненneprijaznenhostile, evil, devilishadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -snь, relational -ьn- ● negative ne-search
неприꙗтельneprijatelenemynoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● negative ne-CS
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непрѣходьнъneprěxodьnъimpassableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, perlative prě-CS
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НептенабоушNeptenabušNeptunenoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
непъщеватиnepъštevatithink, have no doubtsverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● negative ne-CS
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нерадениеneradenienot workingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● negative ne-search LOVe
неразоумивъnerazumivunreasonableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● negative ne-CS
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неразоумьнъnerazumьnsimple-mindedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-CS
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НерополNeropolNeropolisnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounActually Hierapolis (CS Ieropolъ) in Phrygia (today Turkey).
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нестиnesticarryverb ● e-verbCS
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НесторNestorNestornoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
несъгласиеnesъglasiedisagreementnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● negative ne-, delative sъ-search
несъмысльнникnesъmyslьnnikfoolnoun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, agent -ьnikъ ● negative ne-, delative sъ-search
несъмысльнъnesъmyslьnъfoolishadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-, delative sъ-CS
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несъмышлениеnesъmyšleniefollynoun ● jo-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, abstract -ie ● negative ne-, delative sъ-CS; Miklosich: nesъmyšljenie ʹanoia, dementiaʹ
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несꙑтьнъnesytьninsatiableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● negative ne-CS
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нехаяnexajado nothing, ignoreverb ● e-verb ● negative ne-Etymologically, a negation of xaja (cf. BAN IV 631).
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нехелnexelmaladynoun ● o-stem nounBAN IV 628, 631: nexel ʹnedobărʹ < nefel ʹloš, nedăgav, grozenʹ (Rakitovo, Velingradsko, Buinovo, Devinsko) < gr. anofelēs ʹbezpolezenʹ
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нечестивnečestivungodlyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● negative ne-CS nečьstivъ
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нечистnečistimpureadjective ● hard adjectival ● negative ne-search LOVe
нечистотаnečistotaimpuritynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -ota ● negative ne-search LOVe
нечьствоватиnečьstvovatibe impiousverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● negative ne-CS
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нечьстьnečьstdishonornoun ● i-stem noun ● negative ne-CS
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нещоneštosomethingpronoun ● indefinite ● nominal pronounCS něčьto
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неѧсꙑтьneęsytpelicannoun ● i-stem nounCS
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ниninorconjunctionsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
ниваnivafield, acrenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
нигдеnigdenowherepronoun ● negative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -esearch
ниеniewepronoun ● personal ● nominal pronounAnnotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
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нижеniženorconjunction ● emphatic -žeCS
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нижьнъnižьnъlowlyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-From the Legend of Troy.
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низnizunderpreposition ● u-stem sg.nom/acc -ъsearch
низлагатиnizlagatidefeatverb ● e-verb ● delative nizъ-CS
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низулѣганиеnizulěganielaying downnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● delative nizъ-CS
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низъбитиnizъbitiknock downverb ● e-verb ● delative nizъ-CS
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низъвестиnizъvestibring downverb ● e-verb ● delative nizъ-CS
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низъврѣщиnizъvrěštithrow downverb ● e-verb ● delative nizъ-CS
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низъложитиnizъložiticast downverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative nizъ-CS
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низъходитиnizъxoditidescendverb ● i-verb ● delative nizъ-CS
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никакnikakin no waypronoun ● negativesearch
никаквоnikakvonothingpronoun ● negative ● demonstrative -voHandled as A, if used adnominally.
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никакожеnikakožein no waypronoun ● negative ● emphatic -žeCS
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никакъвnikakъvnoneadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -voAn adjectival pronoun.
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НикифорNikiforNicephorusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounByzantine emperor (ruling 802-811), famous in Bulgaria for expanding Khan Krumʹs tableware.
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НикифоровNikiforovof Nicephorusadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
никогаnikoganeverpronoun ● negativesearch
никогдаnikogdaneverpronoun ● negativeCS
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никогиnikogineverpronoun ● negativesearch
НикодимNikodimNicodemusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounA Pharisee, who became a follower of Jesus (e.g. in Jn 3:1)
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никойnikoinobody, nonepronoun ● negative ● nominal pronounHandled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
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НиколаNikolaNicholasnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
НиколайNikolaiNicholasnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounCS
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НикомидияNikomidijaNicomedianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
НикополNikopolNicopolisnoun ● toponym ● jo-stem nounsearch
никътожеnikъtoženobody, nonepronoun ● negative ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -to, emphatic -žeCS
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нитиnitineitherconjunctionDialectal variant of nito (cf. BAN IV 656).
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нитоnitoneitherconjunction ● demonstrative -tosearch
нихенnixentheiradjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-dialectal variant of těxen (cf. BAN IV 657)
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ницьnicьforwardadverbCS. The form nica is also attested, possibly going back to sg.gen (or old instrumental). See BAN IV 659 for details.
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ничьтожеničьtoženothingpronoun ● negative ● nominal pronoun ● emphatic -žeCS. Some sources, including Ps.Sin. 38:6, show a shorter variant ničьže, similar to cz./slk. forms.
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нишкиniškiof Naissusadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
нищništpooradjective ● soft adjectivalCS ništь
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нищелюбивništeljubivloving the pooradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-Miklosich: ništeljubivъ ʹphiloptōkhos, mendicorum amansʹ
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нищетаništetamiserynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch
нищоništonothingpronoun ● negative ● nominal pronounBG
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ноnobutconjunctionCS , no, or also .
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новnovnewadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
ногаnogalegnoun ● ā-stem nounForms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
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НоевNoevNoahʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ноемвриnoemvriNovembernoun ● new i-stem nounsearch
ножnožknifenoun ● monosyllabic nounCS nožь was originally a jo-stem, modern BG uses the monosyllabic pl. form nožove. In Legend of Troy, we have a pl.inst noževy. Punčo uses a similarly palatalized pl. form noževe.
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ноженnoženof legadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, abstract -iesearch
ножлеnožlesmall knifenoun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -lęsearch
ножленцеnožlencesmall knifenoun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -lę, singulative -ъcęsearch
ноздриnozdrinostrilnoun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem nounsearch SJS
НоинNoinNoahʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-Based on the name Noi ʹNoahʹ - f.3sg form noin is lemmatized as nein.
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НойNoiNoahnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounPunčo uses two forms in subject positions: Noja, on the model of other new i-stems, and the CS form Noe (tagged Nmsvy). Possessive form noinь (besides noevь ) hints at possible interpretation of the word as an ā-stem.
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нокътnokъtnailnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
носnosnosenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
носяnosjacarryverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
нощnoštnightnoun ● i-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
нощенnoštenof nightadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
нощескаnošteskaby nightadverb ● demonstrative -sь, -kaBAN IV 698: nošteska ʹnoštesʹ < noštes (< *naktь+sь) + ka
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нощувамnoštuvamspend nightverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search
нравnravmoral, customnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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нудяnudjaprepare, compelverb ● i-verbCS nǫditi ʹforce, compelʹ (nu- in Supr. and Sav.)
BAN IV 700: nudja se ʹtăkmja se, vărtja seʹ (Krăvenik, Sevliensko), ʹbavno se prigotvjamʹ (Elensko)
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нуждаnuždaneednoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch
нуженnuženneedyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
нужноnužnoin needadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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ныняnyněnowadverb ● n.sg.loc -ěCS
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нынѣшьньnyněšьnьcontemporaryadjective ● hard adjectival ● n.sg.loc -ě, deadverbial -šьnj-CS
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нягдеněgdesomewherepronoun ● indefinite ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -esearch
някакněkaksomehowpronoun ● indefiniteCS někako
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някаквоněkakvosomethingpronoun ● indefinite ● demonstrative -vosearch
някогаněkogasometimespronoun ● indefinitesearch
някойněkoisomeonepronoun ● indefinite ● nominal pronounHandled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
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няколкоněkolkosomepronoun ● indefinitesearch
някъдеněkъdesomewherepronoun ● indefinitesearch
нямněmmuteadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
нѣдраnědrabosomnoun ● o-stem nounCS. Lemmatized by Miklosich as jadro, but the word appears mostly in plural form following a preposition, releasing the epenthesis.
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нѣкоториněkotorisomeoneadjective ● hard adjectivalCS
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нꙑрищеnyrišteburrow, site of a housenoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -išteCS
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оoohinterjectionUsually precedes vocatives.
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о (2)o (2)aboutprepositionCS - replaced in BG by za.
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обаobabothadjective ● hard adjectival ● m.dl.nom/acc -aCS
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обаватиobavatienchantverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob-CS
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обавьникъobavьnikъsorcerernoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob-CS
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обадяobadjacallverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search
обаждамobaždamcallverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja-search
обачеobačebut, howeverconjunction ● manner -ako, C-stem sg.gen/loc -esearch
обаятеленobajatelenamazingadjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn- ● circumlative ob-search
обвеселитиobveselitimake happyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-From the Legend of Troy.
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обвияobvijawrapverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обградяobgradjasurroundverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-, abessive bez-search LOVe
обгърнаobgъrnaembraceverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● circumlative ob-search
обезчествамobezčestvamlose honorverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-, abessive bez-Not found in dictionaries.
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обезчестяobezčestjalose honorverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search
обемаobemagrasp, includeverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-Miklosich: obъjęti, 1sg.prs obimǫ, 2sg obimeši ʹkatalambanein, complectiʹ
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обераoberarobverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обесяobesjahang (execute)verb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search
обетъшатиobetъšatiget oldverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob-CS, ob- + vetъxъ. Biaspectual in SJS.
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обещаяobeštajavow, promiseverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS oběštati (< ob- + věštati).
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обзалогobzalogbetnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob-RBE: link
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обзаложаobzaložalay a betverb ● i-verb ● verbal noun -ъ, causative -i- ● circumlative ob-, postlative za-search LOVe
обидаobidago aroundverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обида (2)obida (2)insultnoun ● ā-stem noun ● circumlative ob-search
обиденobidenpooradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● circumlative ob-search
обидникobidnikmiserable mannoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob-search
обидницаobidnicamiserable womannoun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● circumlative ob-search
обидяobidjainsultverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● circumlative ob-BAN IV 742: from *ob-vidja (CS obiděti ʹdo injustice, harmʹ, 1sg.prs obiždǫ, 2sg obidiši). Biaspectual in SJS.
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обикнаobiknalove, likeverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● circumlative ob-CS obyknǫti
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обиколяobikoljago aroundverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search
обилиеobiliewealth, abundancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● circumlative ob-CS
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обиматиobimatihug, pluckverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob-CS, attested 1sg obemljǫ and obimajǫ
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обинѫтиobinǫtiavoid, shunverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS, commonly in phrase ne obinǫti sę ʹact franklyʹ.
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обирамobiramrobverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обиталищеobitalištedwellingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● circumlative ob-CS
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обитатиobitatidwellverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS. Biaspectual in SJS.
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обитекаobitekaflow aroundverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обителobiteldwellingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● circumlative ob-search
обитичамobitičamflow aroundverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обитѣльнъobitělьnhabitableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relative -ьn- ● circumlative ob-CS
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обичаиobičaicustomnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob-CS obyčai
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обичамobičamhave a custom, love, likeverb ● a-verb ● circumlative ob-The first meaning is only in CS (e.g. in Zogr.107: plъtskaa obyče uspivati vъzygrania ʹit usually lulls the stirrings of the fleshʹ).
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обиченobičenusual, lovableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● circumlative ob-CS obyčьnъ. The second (later) meaning is not attested in our sources so far in an adjective.
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обичноobičnousually, lovinglyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● circumlative ob-Appears also as obyčně in CS sources. The meaning ʹlovinglyʹ appears later, e.g. in Berl.d. (translating ljubьzьno).
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обладателobladatelrulernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● circumlative ob-RBE: link
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обладаяobladajaconquer, ruleverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-< ob- + vlad-
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облакoblakcloudnoun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
областьoblastdominion, areanoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● circumlative ob-CS
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областьнъoblastьnъhaving a poweradjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn- ● circumlative ob-From the Legend of Troy.
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облачатиoblačatiput on clothesverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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облаченoblačencloudyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS oblačьnъ
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облачитиoblačitiput on clothesverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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облежаobležarapeverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-The meaning is likely specific for Punčo, not mentioned in available dictionaries. CS obležati is translated ʹlie around, surroundʹ (SJS) and ʹleža vъrxu neštoʹ (BAN III 346).
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облекаoblekaput on clothesverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS oblěšti, 1sg.prs oblěkǫ, 2sg oblěčeši
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облеклоoblekloclothesnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo ● circumlative ob-search
облеяoblejapour onverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обливамoblivampour onverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-search SJS LOVe
обличитиobličitiprove guilt, show publiclyverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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обличьникъobličьnikslanderernoun ● o-stem nounCS
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облияениеobličeniereproofnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-CS
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облиꙗтиoblijatipour onverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob-CS. Probably a dialectal (MK?) variant of oblivati in OCS.
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облобизатиoblobizatikissverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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обложаobložaput aroundverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
облыгатиoblygatislanderverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob-CS
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облѣнитиoblěnitibe lazyverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-A reflexive verb in CS: oblěniti sę ʹpigrum esseʹ
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обнажитиobnažitistripverb ● i-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob-CS
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обнищатиobništatibecome poorverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob-CS
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обновитиobnovitirenewverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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обносяobnosjacarry aroundverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-CS; Miklosich: obъnositi ʹperipherein, circumferreʹ
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обогатитиobogatitimake richverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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обогатявамobogatjavammake richverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-CS obogaštati
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обонꙗтиobonjatiperceive a smellverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS. Likely biaspectual: mostly pf, but ipf. in Bes (according to SJS). Given iterative variants like obonjevati, the stem morpheme could be the stative -ě- instead.
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оборoborcorralnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob-search
оборяoborjaconquerverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обрадувамobraduvamrejoiceverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● circumlative ob-Demina et al. 2012:587 - obraduvam se ʹzaradvam seʹ
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образobrazpicturenoun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob-Punčo uses pl. obraze too.
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обратяobratjaturnverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
обращамobraštamturnverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob-search SJS LOVe
обрекаobrekavowverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
оброкobrokpaynoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob-From the Legend of Troy.
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обрѣстиobrěstifindverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS; 1sg obręštǫ (nasalized root!), 2sg obręšteši
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обрѣтатиobrětatifindverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob-CS
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обрѣщиobrěštiturnverb ● athematic ● circumlative ob-CS; 1sg obrъgǫ sę, 2sg obrъžeši sę
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обрѫбитиobrǫbitiskewverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-From the Legend of Troy.
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обрѫчникobrǫčnikfiancee (male)noun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob-CS
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обрѫчницаobrǫčnicafiancee (fem.)noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● circumlative ob-CS
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обсадяobsadjabesiegeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обущаobuštashoesnoun ● jā-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, singulative -ja ● circumlative ob-search
обуяobujaput on (shoes)verb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
обходяobxodjacircumventverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
общobštcommonadjective ● soft adjectival ● circumlative ob-search
объзиратиobъziratilook aroundverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS; a-verb in Punčo
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обърнаobъrnaturnverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● circumlative ob-, postlative za-search
обявяobjavjaannounceverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обядobědlunch, noonnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обядатиobjadatibe a gluttonverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob-A reflexive verb in CS: obъjadati sę ʹgulosum esseʹ
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обядвамobědvamhave a lunchverb ● a-verb ● verbal noun -ъ, iterative -ova- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обядникobjadnikgluttonnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob-CS; Miklosich: obъjadenie ʹaddēfagia, ingluviesʹ
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обямobjamgnawverb ● athematic ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
обѣтованиеobětovanievow, promisenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-CS
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обѣтъobětvow, promisenoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● circumlative ob-CS
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овovthispronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominalsearch
овамоovamotowards thereadverb ● allative -amosearch
овдеovdeherepronoun ● demonstrative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -eSC
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овдовеяovdovejabecome a widowverb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob-search
овенovenramnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
овияovijawrap aroundverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
овощникъovoštnikfruit gardennoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъFrom the Legend of Troy.
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овощницаovoštnicafruit gardennoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicaFrom the Legend of Troy.
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овощьнъovoštьnъof fruitadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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овцаovcasheepnoun ● jā-stem nounCS ovьca
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овчарovčarshepherdnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjьsearch
овчиovčiof sheepadjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-search
овържаovъržawrap aroundverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
огавиеogaviemolestationnoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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оглавлениеoglavlenietitlenoun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-CS
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огладнеяogladnejabecome hungryverb ● e-verb ● relational -ьn-, causative -ei- ● circumlative ob-search
огладяogladjasmooth outverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
оглушаoglušabecome deafverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
огненognenfieryadjective ● hard adjectival ● circumlative ob-search
оголяogoljashaveverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-RBE: link
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огорчаogorčabecome bitterverb ● i-verb ● diminutive -ъk-, causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
оградаogradafencenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● circumlative ob-search
оградяogradjasurroundverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search LOVe
огрижяogrižjabecome worryverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
огънogъnfirenoun ● jo-stem noun ● circumlative ob-search SJS SNSP Miklosich
одodfrom, ofpreposition ● circumlative ob-Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
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одаяodajachambernoun ● jā-stem nounBAN IV 793: odaja ʹstajaʹ, < tr. dat. odaya
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одвойвамodvoivamseparateverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-Not found in dictionaries.
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одеждаodeždaclothesnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja ● circumlative ob-CS
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одолѣтиodolětidefeat, conquerverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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одръжаниеodrъžanieoccupation, conquestnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-CS
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одръжатиodrъžatikeepverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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одъждяodъždjamake rainyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS LOVe
одърodъr(wooden) bednoun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob-BAN IV 809: odъr ʹizdignato mjasto kraj stena na staja, koeto služi za sjadane ili ljaganeʹ
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одѣниеoděnieclothesnoun ● jo-stem noun ● circumlative ob-CS
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одѣꙗлоodějalogarmentverb ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo ● circumlative ob-CS
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одѣꙗтиodějaticlotheverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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ожаднеяožadnejabecome thirstyverb ● e-verb ● relational -ьn-, causative -ei- ● circumlative ob-search
оженяoženjamarryverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
ожеститиožestitihardenverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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ожестѣтиožestětiharden, fadeverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● circumlative ob-CS
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оживеничаoživeničabecome ill of scrofulaverb ● e-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
оживеяoživejabecome aliveverb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
оживяoživjaresurrectverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
оживявамoživjavamresurrectverb ● a-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-Punčo uses a contracted 3sg.prs form oživъlja.
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ожидатиožidatiawaitverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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озаряozarjaenlightenverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
озгораozgorafrom aboveadverb ● f.sg.nom -a ● ablative otъ-makedonski.info: ozgora ʹabove, northerlyʹ
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оздолеozdolefrom beneathadverb ● n.sg.loc -ě ● ablative otъ-search
оздравяozdravjabecome or make healthyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
озлоблениеozloblenieenmity, afflictionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-CS
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озлобяozlobjabecome hostileverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search SJS LOVe
озлобявамozlobjavambecome hostileverb ● a-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
ознобаoznobaworrynoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba ● circumlative ob-Demina et al. 2012:597 - oznoba ʹgrižaʹ
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озобатиozobatieat offverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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ОйлушOilušIlusnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
ОйнешOinešOenonenoun ● proper ● i-stem nounSometimes replaced by venoušь in the Legend. Veselovskij (1888:54) finds a parallel in the Old Norse Trojumanna saga, where ʺVenusʺ (Freyja) becomes the lover of Paris after his judgement.
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окаяokajacomplain, become worryverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
окаяникokajanikpoor onenoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob-search
оклеветаниеoklevetanieslandernoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
оклеветатиoklevetatislanderverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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оклеветяoklevetjaslanderverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
окоokoeyenoun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob-The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
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оковаokovawrap in metalverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
окова (2)okova (2)shacklesnoun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● circumlative ob-search
околенokolenadjacentadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
околищеokolištesurroundingsnoun ● jo-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy.
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околоokoloaroundprepositionsearch
околовръстенokolovrъstenneighboringadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
окопokopditchnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch
окрадвамokradvamrobverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
окропитиokropitisprinkleverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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окръжаokrъžaattack from all sidesverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-Unclear. BAN III 41: krъža ʹpravja, opisvam krъgoveʹ, ʹseka ot vsički strani debelo dъrvo s bradvaʹ
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окръмительницаokrъmitelьnicanursenoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -teljь, agent -ьnica ● circumlative ob-CS
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окръстьokrъstaroundadverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ьCS
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окръстьньokrъstьnьaroundadjective ● hard adjectival ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь, relational -ьn-CS
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октомвриoktomvriOctobernoun ● new i-stem noun ● circumlative ob-search
окъпяokъpjabatheverb ● e-verbCS okǫpati
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ОлгаOlgaOlganoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
оледнеяolednejafreezeverb ● e-verb ● relational -ьn-, causative -ei- ● circumlative ob-search
оливамolivampour onverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search LOVe
оловенolovenleadenadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
оловоolovolead (metal)noun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob-search
олтарoltaraltarnoun ● jo-stem nounAppearing also with al- in OCS (e.g. Ps.Sin. 42:4).
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олтаренoltarenof an altaradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS olъtarьnъ, olъtarъvьnъ, alъtarevьnъ etc.
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олѣиolěioilnoun ● jo-stem noun ● circumlative ob-CS
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омесяomesjakneadverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
омисълomisъlintention, suspicionnoun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob-search
омияomijawashverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS omyti
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омочаomočadipverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
омразяomrazjahateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS omraziti sę ʹbecome detestableʹ
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омрачениеomračitidarkennoun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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омръзнаomrъznabecome annoyingverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
омръзѣтиomrъzětibecome annoyingverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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омръсаomъrsataintverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search
омывалницаomyvalnicawashing bowlnoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● circumlative ob-From the Legend of Troy.
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омѫтитиomǫtitidespairverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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онonhepronoun ● personal ● hard stem pronominalUsed for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
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онаonashepronoun ● personal ● hard stem pronominalDialectal variant of tja - used only for Pp3fsn
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онагръonagrwild assnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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онакъвзиonakъvzithat kindpronoun ● relative ● hard stem pronominal ● manner -ak-, demonstrative -v-, -ziFrom the Legend of Troy.
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онамоonamoover thereadverb ● allative -amosearch
онемеяonemejabecome muteverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● circumlative ob-CS oněměti
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онзиonzithatpronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -ziUsed if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
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ониonitheypronoun ● personal ● hard stem pronominalDialectal variant of - used only for Pp3-pn
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ОнисифорOnisiforOnesiphorusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounName mentioned in 2 Tim 1:16 and 2:19. Also a sexton in the Life of St. Demetrius.
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ОнискосOniskosOniscusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPunčoʹs rendering of Neanii, the pagan name of St. Procopius. Likely misread as Ioanniskos, a diminutive of Ioannēs (once given as ïwanískosь by Punčo). Possibly alluding to gr. oniskos ʹ(little) donkeyʹ?
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ОнискосовOniskosovof Oniscusadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
оноonoitpronoun ● personal ● hard stem pronominalAlso used by Punčo as an equivalent of ʹthenʹ.
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оноваonovathatpronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -vaUsed if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
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ОнурийOnuriiHonoriusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
оняonjathatpronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -jaUsed if the -ja suffix is present.
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онѫдоуonǫdufrom therepronoun ● demonstrative ● u-stem sg.gen -uCS, see kǫdu for details.
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опаляopaljaburnverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
опастноopastnocautiouslyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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опашopaštailnoun ● i-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy.
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опашаopašaput a belt onverb ● e-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
опашкаopaškatailnoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
операoperalean, fightverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
опирамopiramlean, fightverb ● a-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
опиранеopiraneresistancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
опишаopišadescribeverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
опияopijaget drunkverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
оплакатиoplakatimournverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search SJS LOVe
оплаквамoplakvammournverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
опленяoplenjalootverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
оплотъoplotfencenoun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob-CS
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оплъчитиoplъčitiprepare for battleverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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оповивамopovivamwrapverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
оповияopovijawrapverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
опоитиopoitimake drunkverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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опоуститиopustitifree, lay to wasteverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS. SJS has a separate lemma for the meaning ʹlay wasteʹ - link
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опоꙗсатиopojasatigirdleverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob-CS
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оправданиеopravdaniejustificationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
оправдаяopravdajajustifyverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob-CS opravьdati
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оправноopravnocorrectlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● circumlative ob-search
оправувамopravuvamcorrectverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● circumlative ob-Carskiʹs word.
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оправьдитиopravьditijustifyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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оправяopravjamake clear, put in orderverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
опразднеяoprazdnejabecome emptyverb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob-search
опростяoprostjaforgiveverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
опрощавамoproštavamforgiveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-search
опѧтopętagainadverb ● circumlative ob-From the Legend of Troy.
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опѧтиopęticoververb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-From the Legend of Troy. 1sg.prs opьnǫ, 2sg opьneši.
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ораoraploughverb ● e-verbsearch
оралоoraloploughnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -loFrom the Legend of Troy.
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ораниеoranieploughingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
ораняoranjawoundverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
оратенoratenused for ploughingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-RBE: link
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орачoračploughsmannoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -ačьsearch
ордаordaarmynoun ● ā-stem nounCarskiʹs word. Mauricio: Ordia ʹesercitoʹ < tr. ordu ʹarmyʹ (probably seen as sg.acc)
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орелoreleaglenoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
ОрешOrešAresnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. The name is unclear, it is mentioned only once in phrase lakomy mečь oreša kralě, denoting a weapon brought by Ulysses to Achilles during his hiding.
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ОривъOrivOrebnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounwiki
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ОрнаOrnaAraunahnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounA farmer in times of King David (1 Chron 21:18)
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ортографияortografijaorthographynoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
оръжиеorъžiearmament, weaponnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● circumlative ob-CS orǫžie
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оръжноorъžnoby armsadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● circumlative ob-CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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оръжяorъžjatake armsverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
орьльorьlьof eagleadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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освенosvenexcludingadverbAlso appears as otsvěn. CS svěně.
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осветяosvętjaconsecrateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
освободяosvobodjaliberateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
освояosvojaappropriateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
освѣтитиosvětitienlightenverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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осилостosilostpainnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь ● circumlative ob-Demina et al. 2012:611 - osilost ʹstradanie, bolka, mъkaʹ
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оскверняoskvernjataintverb ● i-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob-CS oskvrъniti
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оскврънꙗтиoskvrъnjatitaintverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob-CS
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оскръдъoskrъdpicknoun ● o-stem nounCS
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оскубяoskubjapluck offverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search
оскъденoskъdenlackingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
оскъдноoskъdnoinsufficientlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● circumlative ob-search
оскърбувамoskъrbuvammake sadverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
оскърбяoskъrbjamake sadverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
оскѫдѣтиoskǫdětibe taken away, failverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● circumlative ob-CS
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ослабитиoslabitiweaken, releaseverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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ослабявамoslaběvamweakenverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
ослепяoslěpjabecome blindverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
осляпувамoslěpuvammake blindverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● circumlative ob-search
осмиosmieighthadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j-search
основаosnovafoundationnoun ● ā-stem noun ● circumlative ob-search
основаosnovaniefoundationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-CS
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основа (2)osnova (2)foundverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-The dictionaries count here also the 2/3sg.aor sъnovari in Ps.Sin. 8:5 (osnova elsewhere).
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оснѣжитиosněžiticover with snowverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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оснꙑватиosnyvatifoundverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● circumlative ob-CS
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особеноosobenoparticularlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch LOVe
особитиosobitibe lonelyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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осрамяosramjaget ashamedverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
оставлениеostavlenieleaving, remissionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-CS, EuthDict link
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оставяostavjaleaveverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
оставямostavjamleave, stayverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
останаostanaremainverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
останокostanokremainder, lotnoun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ ● circumlative ob-search
остареяostarejabecome oldverb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
остоꙗниеostojaniefortification, circumstancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-CS, also spelled obъstojanie
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остраститиostrastitisaddenverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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островostrovislandnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
ОстрогомOstrogomEsztergomnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounSpelling used in Prolog and by Punčo, Miklosich mentions also Ostrigomъ and Ostrogonъ. The name of the city goes likely back to Slavic ptcp.prs.pass *ostrogomъ ʹfortifiedʹ.
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острогомскиostrogomskiof Esztergomadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
острожитиostrožitifortifyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS, Miklosich: ostrožiti ʹkharakoun, vallis munireʹ
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остроуменostroumenclever, acute-mindedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
остружаostružascrubverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
остряostrjasharpenverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS LOVe
остърostъrsharpadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
осъдникosъdnikconvictnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob-search
осъдяosъdjaconvictverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
осъждениеosъždeniejudgementnoun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
осъжденикosъždenikconvictnoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● circumlative ob-search
осъмosъmeightnumeralsearch
осѣнитиosěnitiovershadowverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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осѣнꙗтиosěnjatiovershadowverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob-CS
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осѣстиosěstisurroundverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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осѧѕатиosęźatitouchverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja-CS
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осѫждениеosǫždeniecondemnationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● circumlative ob-CS
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отotfromprepositionCS otъ
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отайotaisecretlyadverb ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь ● circumlative ob-CS
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отбияotbijarepelverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отбраняotbranjadefendverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отбягнаotběgnarun awayverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отвeтotvetanswernoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● ablative otъ-CS otvětъ
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отварямotvarjamopenverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● circumlative ob-search LOVe
отведаotvedalead awayverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отвеяotvejablow awayverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отвлѣщиotvlěštidraw (a bow)verb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-CS
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отводяotvodjawalk awayverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отворяotvorjaopenverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отвратитиotvratititurn awayverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-CS
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отвращатиotvraštatiturn awayverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ-CS
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отврѣстиotvrěstiopenverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-CS, 1sg.prs otvrъzǫ, 2sg otvrъzeši
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отврѣщиotvrěšticast awayverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-CS, 1sg.prs otvrъgǫ, 2sg otvrъžeši
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отвървамotvъrvamwalk awayverb ● i-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ-search
отвържаotvъržaunbindverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отвързвамotvъrzvamunbindverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ-search
отвърнаotvъrnaturn awayverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отвършаotvъršacompleteverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-BAN I 214: otvъrša, otvъršvam dial. ʹsvъršvamʹ
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отвѣщатиotvěštatianswerverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ-CS. Biaspectual in SJS.
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отвѧзатиotvęzatiunbindverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-CS
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отговарямotgovarjamanswerverb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ-search
отговоряotgovorjaanswerverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search
отголяotgoljastripverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative otъ-search
отгонвамotgonvamscare awayverb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отдамotdamgive in returnverb ● athematic ● ablative otъ-3sg.prs otdade
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отдвояotdvojaseparateverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-Unclear, translates CS otskočiti lit. ʹjump awayʹ.
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отделяotdeljaseparateverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отдераotderarip offverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отдояotdojaraise by feedingverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отдумамotdumampersuadeverb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ-search
отдъхнаotdъxnarestverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ-search
отегчаotegčaannoy, make harderverb ● a-verb ● circumlative ob-search
отецotecfathernoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS otьcь
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отеческиotečeskifatherlyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
отечествоotečestvofatherlandnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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отзоваotzovacall, respondverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отиotibecauseconjunctionsearch
отидаotidaleave, go awayverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
откарамotkaramchase awayverb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ-search
откинаotkinatear offverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search
отковаotkovarelease from shacklesverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
откраднаotkradnastealverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
откривамotkrivamdiscover, uncoververb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
открияotkrijadiscover, uncoververb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
откровенotkrovenuncovered, apparentadjective ● hard adjectival ● iterative -va-, relational -ьn- ● ablative otъ-CS otъkrъvenьnъ - a ptcp.aor.pass of otkrъviti.
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откупувамotkupuvambuy outverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● ablative otъ-search
откупяotkupjabuy outverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search
откършаotkъršatear apartverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-RBE: link
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отлетяotletjafly awayverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отложаotložaput awayverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отлъчаotlъčaseparateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● ablative otъ-CS otъlǫčiti also ʹdestine for somethingʹ
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отлъчвамotlъčvamseparateverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ-search
отлѣкъotlěkrestnoun ● o-stem noun ● ablative otъ-CS
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отмияotmijawash awayverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отмъщениеotmъštenierevengenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative otъ-search
отмятамotmětamthrow away, renounceverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative otъ-CS otmětati, 1sg.prs otmětajǫ, 2sg otmětaeši
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отнемаotnematake awayverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-CS otęti
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отнесаotnesacarry outverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отнимамotnimamtake awayverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отнѫдьotnǫdtotallyadverb ● ablative otъ-CS
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отокotokislandnoun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob-From the Legend of Troy.
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отпадамotpadamfall away, go astrayverb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отпаднаotpadnafall away, go astrayverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отпадникotpadnikheretic, apostatenoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● ablative otъ-search
отпазяotpazjaraiseverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-BAN V 11: otpazja ʹotgleždamʹ (Koprivec, Belensko; Sušina, Gornoorjaxovsko)
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отпастиotpastifall away, go astrayverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-CS, used in forms with no nasal infix.
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отпеяotpejasing throughverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отплатяotplatjapay offverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search
отпустяotpustjaforgive, releaseverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-CS?
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отпъдяotpъdjachase awayverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отрадаotradarelax, joynoun ● ā-stem noun ● ablative otъ-Miklosich: otrada ʹanesis, relaxatioʹ. BG otrada ʹjoyʹ does not fit well into context (Punčo: da+ ne+ smь na otradu). BAN (IV 971) considers the modern BG word a borrowing from RU.
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отрасльotraslьoffshootnoun ● i-stem noun ● ptcp -l-, abstract -ь ● ablative otъ-CS
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отредяotredjadetermineverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search
отрежаotrežacut offverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отреждамotreždamdetermineverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ-Demina (et al. 641) mentions also the imperfective form otredjavam ʹotreždam, otdeljam nešto za njakogo, opredeljamʹ.
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отрекаotrekarenounceverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отригатиotrigatispew out, utterverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-CS
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отригнѫтиotrignǫtispew out, utterverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ-CS
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отринаotrinavanquish, shove awayverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-CS otъrinǫti
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отричамotričamrenounceverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ-search
отрияotrijasweepverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search
отроваotrovapoisonnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -asearch
отровяotrovjapoisonverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-search
отрокotrokserf, slave, babynoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● ablative otъ-Meanings ʹserf (feudal)ʹ and ʹslaveʹ are newer, but also attested in CS, where otrokъ could also mean ʹinfantryʹ.
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отрочеotročechild, babynoun ● nt-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ, diminutive -ę ● ablative otъ-CS
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отрѣꙗтиotrějatipush awayverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● ablative otъ-CS
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отсекаotsekacut offverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отсечениеotsečeniecruelty, massacrenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative otъ-Miklosich: otъsěčenie ʹapotomia, abscissioʹ
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отслабнаotslabnaweakenverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отслатиotslatisend awayverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-CS
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отслужаotslužaperform a serviceverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search
отстоꙗтиotstojatistay awayverb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
отстъпяotstъpjastep awayverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отстъпявамotstъpjavamstep awayverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отсъдяotsъdjaconvictverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
оттегнаottegnawithdrawverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
оттечениеottečenieflightnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative otъ-CS
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оттърчамottъrčamrun awayverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search
отфъргамotfъrgamtake offverb ● a-verb ● ablative otъ-search
отфърляotfъrljathrow awayverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search
отхапнаotxapnabite offverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ-search
отхождамotxoždamleaveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отхожданеotxoždaneleavingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отхраняotxranjaraiseverb ● i-verb ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отцвистиotcvistifade, cease bloomingverb ● e-verb ● ablative otъ-CS
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отчаяниеotčajaniedespairnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отченашotčenašOur Fathernoun ● jo-stem nounCarski: occenasc
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отшьствиеotšьstviegoingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● ablative otъ-CS
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отъвнаotъvnatake awayverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● ablative otъ-search
отървамotъrvamwrestle, take away by forceverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● ablative otъ-search LOVe
отѧготѣтиotęgotětibecome heavy, fall heavyverb ● e-verb ● circumlative ob-CS
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ОУалентUalentValensnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounPaisiusʹ spelling (taken over by Punčo with initial ꙋ-) of the name of Emperor Valens, ruling the Eastern half in years 364-378, until his death following the Battle of Adrianople.
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оублажитиublažitipraise, do a favorverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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оубоuboas, forconjunctionCS
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оуброусъubrustableclothnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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оубѣжатиuběžatirun awayverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS
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оубѣлитиubělitimake whiteverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS
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оувыuvywoeinterjectionCS
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оувѣдѣтиuvědětifind outverb ● athematic ● allative u-CS
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оувѣрениеuvěreniebelief (in Christ)noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оувѧдатиuvędatiwitherverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS
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оувѧзатиuvęzatiget stuckverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative u-CS
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оувѧзнѫтиuvęznǫtiget stuckverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-CS
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оуглънѫтиuglъnǫtiget stuck, sinkverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-CS
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оуглѫбитиuglǫbitidig, deepenverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS
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оуглѫбѣватиuglǫběvatidig deepverb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-CS. Zogr.: uglǫběva-, Vuk.: uglъbljava-
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оугнѣздитиugnězditinestleverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS
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оуготованиеugotovaniepreparationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оуготовлатиugotovatiprepareverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative u-CS. SJS: "rarely also ipf.", so handled as biaspectual.
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оудалитиudalitimove awayverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS
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оудалꙗтиudaljatimove awayverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative u-CS
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оудоблꙗтиudobljatioverpower, defeatverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS
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оудолѣтиudolětidefeat, conquerverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS, object in dative.
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оудрѫчеватиudrǫčevatimake strongerverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● allative u-CS
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оужаснѫтиužasnǫtibecome terrifiedverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-From the Legend of Troy. Used reflexively: 3sg.aor užase sę ʹ(Hecuba) became terrifiedʹ.
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оуздаuzdabridlenoun ● ā-stem noun ● allative u-CS
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оузрѣтиuzrětiseeverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u-OCS uzьrěti
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оукланꙗтиuklanjatiavoidverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u-CS
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оуклонитиuklonitiavoidverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS
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оуклонноuklonnocompromisingadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● allative u-CS
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оукорениеukoreniederisionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оульститиulьstitideceiveverb ● i-verbsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
оумалениеumaleniediminutionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оумаститиumastitianointverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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оумилениеumileniestupornoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оумочитиumočitiwet, moistenverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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оумръщвлꙗтиumrъštvljatikill, mortifyverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u-CS
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оумъножениеumъnoženiemultitudenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оумьнитиumьnitimake lessverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-Variant of umalja with the suppletive comparative root.
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оумѧкнѫтиumęknǫtibecome softverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-CS
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оумѫдрꙗтиumǫdrjatimake wiseverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u-CS
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оумѫчитиumǫčitisubdueverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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оуничижатиuničižatidestroy, become humbleverb ● a-verb ● allative u-CS
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оуничижениеuničiženieshamenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оуничижитиuničižitidestroy, become humbleverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS. Root uničьž- appears in most OCS sources.
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оунытиunytilose heartverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS
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оуньгиꙗungijaouncenoun ● jā-stem nounCS
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оуньзнѫтиunьznǫtistuckverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-CS
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оупастиupastifallverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS, 1sg.prs upadǫ, 2sg upadeši.
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оупасти (2)upasti (2)herdverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS, 1sg.prs upasǫ, 2sg upaseši.
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оупаꙗтиupajatigive drinkverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u-CS
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оупитиupitisatisfyverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS
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оуплъчитиuplъčitiprepare for battleverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS
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оупоитиupoitiirrigateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS
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оупразнитиupraznitifreeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS
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оупъваниеupъvaniehopenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оупъватиupъvatihopeverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS
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оуравьнитиuravьnitibecome equalverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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ОурекшишьUrekšišUlyssesnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
оуръurheronoun ● monosyllabic nounFrom the Legend of Troy. From HU úr ʹman, lordʹ (wiktionary: link). In Serbia, Uroš was being used as a proper name (e.g. of the Grand Prince Uroš I, 1112-1245).
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оуръватиurъvatitear down, strike downverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS
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оусадитиusaditiplant, mountverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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оусекновениеusěknoveniebeheadingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● perfective -nǫ-, verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оуслышатиuslyšatihearverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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оусръдствоватиusrъdstvovatistruggle, desireverb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● allative u-CS
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оустрашениеustrašeniethreatnoun ● jo-stem noun ● allative u-search SJS LOVe
оустрашитиustrašitiintimidate, become afraidverb ● i-verb ● allative u-From the Legend of Troy. Appearing mostly reflexive, e.g. 3sg.aor oustraši sę ʹhe became afraidʹ.
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оустрьмлениеustrьmleniedirection, flownoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оустрꙗтиustrajatiplace, restoreverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u-CS
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оустыдѣтиustydětibe ashamedverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u-CS
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оусънѫтиusъnǫtifall asleepverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-CS
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оусыритиusyriticurdleverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS. SJS: used specifically for the mountains of Bashan in Ps 67.
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оусѣкнѫтиusěknǫtibeheadverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-CS
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оутаитиutaitihideverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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оутварьutvarьdecoration, jewelsnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative u-CS
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оутврьждатиutvrьždatihardenverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u-CS
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оутврьждениеutvrьždenierecovery, securitynoun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оутекutekrunnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative u-CS
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оутешатиutěšaticonsolateverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS
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оутолитиutolitiquenchverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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оутоуждитиutužditialienateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS
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оутроutroin the morningadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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оутроудитиutruditiget tiredverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS
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оутрьневатиutrьnevatiget up early (for a prayer)verb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova-CS
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оутрѣшьнъutrěšьnof morningadjective ● hard adjectival ● deadverbial -šьnj-CS. Attested in Supr. as a soft stem (SNSP: link). In the Legend of Troy, the stem is attested with a hardened auslaut as the long form outrěšnyi.
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оухватитиuxvatiticatch, graspverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS, Miklosich: uxvatiti ʹhairein, capereʹ
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оухващатиuxvaštaticatch, graspverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative u-CS
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оухранитиuxranitisaveverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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оухытитиuxytiticatch, captureverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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оучениеučenielearningnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS
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оучинаниеučinaniedoingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-CS
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оучѧстиеučęstiecommunitynoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● allative u-CS
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оущедритиuštedritispare, saveverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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оуязвитиujazvitihurtverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS. From the phrase: vъ ljubъvi gorъnei ujazvi dšu moju ʹhurt/engulf my soul towards love of the Heavensʹ. Cf. a discussion here
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оуѧдритиuędritihurry upverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS
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охoxointerjectionsearch
ОхридOxridOhridnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
охридскиoxridskiof Ohridadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
охръмнѫтиoxrъmnǫtigo lameverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● circumlative ob-CS
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оцаритиocaritibecome a kingverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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оцетocetvinegarnoun ● o-stem noun ● circumlative ob-search
оцѣститиocěstitipurifyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● circumlative ob-CS
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очевидноočevidnoapparentlyadverb ● verbal noun -ъ, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch LOVe
очивѣстноočivěstnoapparentlyadverb ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● circumlative ob-Demina et al. 2012:647 - očivěstno ʹjasno, otčetlivoʹ
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очистяočistjaclean, washverb ● i-verb ● circumlative ob-search SJS LOVe
очистявамočistjavamclean, washverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● circumlative ob-CS ocěštati
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очищениеočišteniepurificationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
очръщеočrъštetentnoun ● jo-stem noun ● circumlative ob-CS
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очувамočuvamsave, raiseverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
ощеošteyetadverbCS ešte
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паpaand thenconjunctionBAN IV 993: pa ʹa, no, pъk; i, togavaʹ < pakъ
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ПавелPavelPaulnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ПагажияPagažiaPagosnoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Unclear location of Polymestorʹs kingdom, which was likely somewhere in Thrace. Phonetically, it resembles the name of island Pagos in Croatia.
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пагубаpagubadestructionnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -asearch
пагубенpagubenfataladjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -a, relational -ьn-search
падамpadamfallverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a-An e-verb in CS (3sg.prs padaetъ).
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паданиеpadaniefallingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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паднаpadnafallverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
ПадуаPaduaPaduanoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounsearch
пажитьpažitьpasturenoun ● i-stem nounCS
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пазарpazarmarketnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
пазнегътьpaznegъtьhoofnoun ● i-stem nounCS
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пазухаpazuxaarmpitnoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -oxъ, abstract -asearch
пазяpazjaguardverb ● i-verbsearch
пакpakagainadverbsearch
пакиpakiagainadverb ● n.pl.inst -yAn older variant of pak? CS also paky.
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пакостpakostdisturbance, injurynoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
палагийскиpalagiiskiPelasgianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ПаладияPaladiaPadianoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounA woman healed by Cosmas and Damian. Written as padia by Punčo, but as Pelagia in Prolog.
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ПаламидешPalamidešPalamedesnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
палатиеpalatiepalacenoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieDialectal variant of palat(a) common in Berl.d., not in dictionaries.
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ПалеопатронPaleopatronPatrasnoun ● o-stem nounThird largest city of Greece, known as Baliabadra (< Paleia Patra) by Ottomans.
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ПалестинаPalestinaPalestinenoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounsearch
ПалешPalešPallasnoun ● proper ● i-stem nounUsed besides Peleša and Miněrva in the Legend of Troy, although it is unclear, whether the writer identified them.
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палицаpalicascepter, clubnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS
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ПалмидаPalmidaPalamedesnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounVariant of Palamedesʹ name in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
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паляpaljaburnverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS LOVe
паметpametmemory, mindnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tьThe meaning ʹmindʹ (often used to translate CS oumъ) seems to be specific to Punčo.
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памтитиpamtitirememberverb ● i-verbWiktionary: SC pamtiti, Punčo: 3sg.prs/subj da+ se+ ne+ pamti. Seems to be a Serbism, as BAN VI 34 has only pametuvam (from Gerov, also cf. CS pamętovati ʹrecordariʹ in Miklosich).
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паницаpanicapannoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
ПанонияPanonijaPannonianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
панонскиpanonskiPannonianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ПантелейPanteleiPantaleonnoun ● new i-stem nounsearch
ПантелеймонPanteleimonPantaleonnoun ● o-stem nounPunčo uses the shorter form of the name Pantelei (or Pantalei) more often.
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ПантелеовPanteleovof Pantaleonadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
папаpapapopenoun ● uninflectedsearch
параparacoinnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
параладисамparaladisamrendverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-Carski: 3pl.prs/opt da go paraladissat < tr. paralamak ʹrendʹ.
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ПараскеваParaskevaParaschevanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounGr. Parasxeѵē ʹFridayʹ, lit. ʹ(day) of preparationʹ, also the Greek variant of St. Petkaʹs name. The form Paraskevi can be interpreted both as Greek sg.nom and as sg.gen (CS Paraskevy) or even dat (if we take Paraskevi as an old ī-stem).
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ПаргаториоPargatorioPurgatorynoun ● o-stem nounCarskiʹs word - the concept is a typical one for Catholic theology. The first -a- likely denotes the middle vowel.
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ПарижParižParisnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounIn the Legend of Troy, the name is sometimes written farižь, which has otherwise the meaning ʹhorseʹ.
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ПартенийParteniiPartheniusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
парчеparčepiecenoun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ъčęBAN IV 76: parče ʹkъs, častʹ, < tr. parça < per. pārčā
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пасаpasaherd, grazeverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
паствинаpastvinapasturenoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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паствиньнъpastvinьnъfor grazingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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пастиpastifallverb ● e-verbCS, used for the root aorist forms like 2/3sg pade. Often reflexive.
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пасти (2)pasti (2)herdverb ● e-verbCS, 1sg.prs pašǫ, 2sg paseši
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пастирpastirshepherdnoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -yrjьCS pastyrь
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ПастырежичищьPastyrevičištson of a shepherdnoun ● proper ● jo-stem noun ● agent -yrjь, possessive -ov-, relational -ičь, -ištьFrom the Legend of Troy. The epithet of young Paris. The suffixes -č- and -št- are etymologically from the same source - a Croatian and a Bulgarian reflex.
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патерицаpatericacrutchnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
патимаpatimasufferingnoun ● ā-stem nounRBE: link, from gr. paѳēma
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патриаршескиpatriaršeskiof patriarchadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
патриаршияpatriaršijaPatriarchatenoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
патрярхpatriarxpatriarchnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
патяpatjafareverb ● i-verbsearch
ПафлагонPaflagonPaphlagonianoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
пачеpačemoreadverb ● comparative -jeCS, originally a comparative of paky ʹagainʹ.
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паяжинаpajažinawebnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
паѫчинаpaǫčinawebnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inaCS
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певецpevecsingernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
педепсамpedepsameducateverb ● a-verbBAN V 124: pedepsam (se) ʹvъzpitavam (se), griža (se)ʹ < ngr. aor. pedepsa na paideѵō
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пекpeksun heatnoun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch LOVe
пекаpekabakeverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
пеленаpelenadiapernoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
ПелешаPelešaPallasnoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Seems related to Palešь, but used for Artemis. Veleša in Pypinʹs edition - the name may have been an allusion to the Slavic god, as in the case of King Koeta.
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ПелешинPelešinof Pallasadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
пелинpelinwormwoodnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
пенаpenafoamnoun ● ā-stem nounCS pěna
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пениеpeniesinging, Psalmsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS pěnie. RBE: link
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пепелpepelashnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
пернатpernatfeatheryadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at-search
пероperofeather, pennoun ● o-stem nounsearch
персиpersiPersiansnoun ● ethnonym ● o-stem nounPlural seems to be more common in dictionariers (RBE: link).
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персийскиpersiiskiPersianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
песенpesensongnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snьCS pěsnь
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петpetfivenumeralCS pętь
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петаpetaheelnoun ● ā-stem nounCS pęta
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петиpetififthadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j-search
петинаpetinagroup of fivenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
ПетичевPetičevof Petičadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ič, possessive -ov-From the Legend of Troy. The surname of Pilotašь, i.e. Polypoetes, son of Pirithous. Veselovskij (1888:80) deciphers the name as Philoctetes Poeantides.
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ПеткаPetkaPetkanoun ● proper ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkaThe Slavic variant of St. Paraschevaʹs name (CS Pętka).
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ПетровPetrovPeterʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
петъкpetъkFridaynoun ● o-stem noun ● positive -k-CS pętъkъ
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ПетърPetъrPeternoun ● proper ● o-stem nounCS Petrъ, BG Petъr
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печалpečalsorrownoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch
печалбаpečalbarevenuenoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch
печальнъpečalьnъsadadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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печаляpečaljaworryverb ● i-verbRBE: link
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печатpečatsealnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tьsearch
печатенpečatenprintedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
пешpešon footadjective ● hard adjectivalCS pěšь
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пешиpešion footadverb ● possessive -ьj-search
пещpeštfurnacenoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tьsearch LOVe
пещенpeštenof furnaceadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
пещераpešteracavenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
пещиpešticareverb ● e-verbCS; 1sg pekǫ, 2sg pečeši
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пеяpejasingverb ● e-verbCS pěti, 1sg.prs pojǫ, 2sg poeši. According to SJS ʹvery rarelyʹ perfective - classified as anaspectual in our Ps.Sin. edition.
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пилаpilasawnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
ПилатPilatPilatenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
ПилатовPilatovPilateʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
пилеpilebirdlingnoun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ęsearch
ПилоташPilotašPolypoetesnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
ПилусаPilusaPilusanoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounUnclear, possibly Pylos (today Navarino)?
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пипамpipamtouchverb ● a-verbsearch
пиргосpirgostowernoun ● o-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. From gr. pyrgos. There is also a sg.loc form pirźě.
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пиронpironnailnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
писаниеpisanieletter, scripturenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
писателpisatelwriternoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
писецpisecpainter, scribenoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS
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писмоpismoletternoun ● n-stem noun ● singulative -mosearch
писнаpisnacease to careverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-Unclear; rechnik.chitanka: pisna mi ʹomrъzna mi, dotegna miʹ
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писувамpisuvamwriteverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search LOVe
писъкpisъkscreechnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
питамpitamaskverb ● a-verbsearch SJS LOVe
питиеpitiedrinknoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -tiesearch LOVe
питовенpitoventame, domesticadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьn-search
питувамpituvamaskverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-Dialectal iterative variant of pitam (BAN V 265). CS pytati ʹzētein, quaerereʹ.
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питувам (2)pituvam (2)feedverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-Re-verbalized root used in words like pitoven lit. ʹfor feeding (at home)ʹ, and thus ʹdomesticʹ (see above), pitatel ʹfeedingʹ. Possibly Punčoʹs own word (3sg.prs pituetь). CS pitati ʹtrephein, alere, educareʹ.
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пишаpišawriteverb ● e-verbsearch SJS LOVe
пишманpišmanrepentingadjective ● uninflectedCarski: piscman. BAN V 277: pišman ʹkojto săžaljava za nešto izvăršeno ot negoʹ < per. pišīmān ʹkojto otposle se razmisljaʹ
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пищаpištafoodnoun ● jā-stem nounCS
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пищяpištjasquealverb ● i-verbsearch
пияpijadrinkverb ● e-verbBiaspectual in SJS (used in future sense in Mt 6:25 and Lk 17:8).
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пиянpijandrunkadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -n-search
пияницаpijanicadrunkardnoun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
пиянствоpijanstvo(excessive) drinkingnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
плавамplavamswim, sailverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
плавогривѣстъplavogrivěstblond-hairedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -jastъFrom the Legend of Troy. Used as an epithet for Parisʹ horse.
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пладнеpladnenoonnoun ● jo-stem noun ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -esearch
пламенplamenflamenoun ● n-stem nounCS sg.nom both plamenь and plamy
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пламъкplamъkflamenoun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъsearch
планинаplaninamountainsnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
платноplatnoclothnoun ● o-stem noun ● singulative -nosearch
ПлатонPlatonPlatonoun ● o-stem nounsearch
платяplatjapayverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search
плачplačcrynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
плачаplačacry, weepverb ● e-verbsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
плачевенplačevenweepingadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьn-search SJS
плашаplašascare offverb ● i-verbsearch
плащамplaštampayverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja-search
плевницаplevnicabarnnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
племеplemetribenoun ● n-stem nounsearch
пленplencaptivitynoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъCS plěnъ
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пленяplenjacaptureverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS plěniti
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пленявамplenjavamcaptureverb ● a-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va-CS plěnjati
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плеснаplesnasole, footnoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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плетpletfencenoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъAccording to rechnik.chitanka, both pletove and pletišta could be used as a plural form.
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плетаpletaweaveverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
плешивplešivbaldadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-search
плещиpleštishouldersnoun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem nounCS sg.nom plešte; the dl.nom form became a plurale tantum in modern BG.
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пловдивскиplovdivskiof Plovdivadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-Used as an epithet of King Philipp of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great.
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плодplodfruitnoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
плоденplodenfruitfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
плодовитplodovitfruitfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -it-search
плотplotfencenoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch SJS
плочаpločaslabnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
плувамpluvamswimverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
плъкъplъkarmy, regimentnoun ● o-stem nounCS. BG polk is a modern-era borrowing from RU.
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плътplъtfleshnoun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem nounPunčo also uses a general meaning ʹliving beings, life formsʹ.
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плътенplъtenof fleshadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
пльзъкъplьzъkъslipperyadjective ● hard adjectival ● diminutive -ъk-CS
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пляскамplěskamclapverb ● a-verbsearch
плѣнениеplěneniecaptivitynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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поpoafter, along, according toprepositionsearch
по (2)po (2)(comparative particle)particle ● comparative ● comparativesearch
победаpobedavictorynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -aCS poběda
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победвамpobedvamdefeat, gain victoryverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
победителpobeditelvictornoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
победоносецpobedonosecbringer of victorynoun ● epithet ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
победяpobedjadefeat, gain victoryverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
побеснеяpobesnejabecome madverb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● delimitative po-search
побесняваpobesněvabecome madverb ● a-verb ● causative -ei-, iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search
побивамpobivambeat a littleverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search
побияpobijabeat a little, killverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search SJS LOVe
поболеяpobolejahurt, become illverb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
побързамpobъrzamhasteverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search
побягнаpoběgnarun awayverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
повдигамpovdigamraise, liftverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-, elative vъz-search LOVe
повдигнаpovdignaraise, liftverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-, elative vъz-search LOVe
поведаpovedaleadverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
повелениеpovelenieordernoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS povelěnie
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повеляpoveljagive an orderverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po-CS povelěti
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повестpoveststory, historynoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● delimitative po-CS pověstь
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повестиpovestidriveverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-From the Legend of Troy. 1sg.prs povezǫ, 2sg povezeši
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повечеpovečemoreadverb ● comparative -je ● comparative po-search
повечерямpovečerjamhave a dinnerverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search
повивамpovivamwrapverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
повикамpovikamcallverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search
повинѫтиpovinǫtisubmitverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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повияpovijawrapverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
повлекаpovlekacrawl, dragverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поводяpovodjaleadverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
повораpovorastringnoun ● ā-stem noun ● delimitative po-search
повоювамpovojuvamconquerverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-search
повратяpovratjareturn, vomitverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
повращамpovraštamreturn, vomitverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
повредяpovredjaharmverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
поврѣщиpovrěštithrowverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS; 1sg povrьgǫ, 2sg povrьžeši
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повторяpovtorjarepeatverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
повърнаpovъrnareturnverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-BG povărna se ʹreturnʹ, povărna ʹvomitʹ. Punčo uses the original meaning ʹreturnʹ also with the non-reflexive form.
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повярвамpověrvambecome a belieververb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
повѣдатиpovědatitellverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS, 1sg.prs povědajǫ
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повѣдѣтиpovědětitellverb ● athematic ● delimitative po-1sg.prs pověmь
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погадяpogadjascoldverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
погазяpogazjastompverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
поганенpoganenheathenadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-search
поганꙗтиpoganjatipursue, persecuteverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po-CS
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погаснаpogasnabe extinguishedverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
погибелpogibelperditionnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po-CS pogybělь, pogyblь
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погинаpoginaperishverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search
погинувамpoginuvamperishverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search
погладитиpogladitiwipe, wipe outverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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погледpogledview, starenoun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po-search LOVe
погледамpogledamwatchverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
погледнаpoglednalookverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
погледувамpogleduvamlookverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поглоумитиpoglumititalk, consider, think aboutverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-CS, usually reflexive
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поглътитиpoglъtitidevourverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-CS
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погнусяpognusjabecome disgustedverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search
погодяpogodjamake peaceverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
погорвамpogorvamburn (a number of things)verb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
погоряpogorjaburn (a number of things)verb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
погребаpogrebaburyverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS pogrěbati
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погрешенpogrěšenfaultyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-search
погрознеяpogroznejabecome uglyverb ● e-verb ● causative -ei- ● delimitative po-search
погубвамpogubvamdestroy, loseverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
погублениеpogubleniedestruction, perditionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS
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погубяpogubjadestroy, loseverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-CS pogubiti
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погълнаpoglъnadevourverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-search
погълнаpogъlnaswallowverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-search
погълтамpogъltamswallowverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search
погънатиpogъnatihurry, pursueverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-CS, 1sg.prs poženǫ, 2sg poženeši
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погꙑбатиpogybatiperishverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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погꙑбнѫтиpogybnǫtiperishverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-CS
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подpodunderprepositionsearch
подавамpodavamrenderverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
подавникpodavniksubject, vassalnoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● sublative podъ-RBE: link
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подавяpodavjadrownverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
подамpodamrenderverb ● athematic ● delimitative po-3sg.prs podade
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подарувамpodaruvamgive a giftverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-search
подбераpodberabegin, raise, attackverb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ-Punčo uses the first meaning (ʹbeginʹ). For other uses, RBE: link
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подвземаpodvzemacontinue, resolveverb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ-, elative vъz-search LOVe
подвигpodvigheroic deednoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po-search
подвигнѫтиpodvignǫtiresolveverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-CS
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подвижатиpodvižatimove, shakeverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po-CS
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подвижникpodvižnikresolute onenoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● sublative podъ-search
подвизатиpodvizatistrive, raiseverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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подеквамpodekvamquarrelverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-BAN I 334: dekam, dekvam, dekna ʹkaram se, vikamʹ, < de (2) ʹmeždumetie za podkarvane na dobičeʹ, (3) ʹčastica za podkanvaneʹ
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подемаpodemaliftverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-Irregular in CS: EuthDict podъęti, 1sg.prs podъimǫ ʹizdigna, priemaʹ (link)
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подивяpodivjabe amazedverb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
подирpodiralongprepositionsearch
подканаpodkanaresolutionnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● sublative podъ-search
подканливpodkanlivresoluteadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● sublative podъ-search
подканяpodkanjadecideverb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ-search
подкладяpodkladjastart a fireverb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ-search LOVe
подливамpodlivampour the bottomverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● sublative podъ-search
подмажаpodmažasmearverb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ-search LOVe
подместяpodmestjasublateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● sublative podъ-search
подновяpodnovjarenewverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● sublative podъ-search LOVe
подносяpodnosjawear new clothes dailyverb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ-rechnik.chitanka: podnosvam ʹzapočvam da nosja nova drexa vseki denʹ
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подобавамpodobavambe appropriateverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
подобатиpodobatihave to, be appropriateverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-Miklosich: podobati ʹdein, oportereʹ
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подобенpodobenappropriate, similaradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-OCS podobьnъ
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подобитиpodobitibecome alikeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-CS
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подосадяpodosadjabecome annoyingverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-, final do-search LOVe
подояpodojabreastfeedverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
подпаляpodpaljaignite, set on a fireverb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ-search LOVe
подписвамpodpisvamsubscribe, signatureverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● sublative podъ-search LOVe
подпишаpodpišasubscribe, signatureverb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ-search LOVe
подпожарвамpodpožarvamignite, set on a fireverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● sublative podъ-search
подражавамpodražavamimitate, mockverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● sublative podъ-An e-verb in CS: podražati (or podrě-), 1sg.prs podražajǫ, 2sg podražaeši.
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подражаниеpodražanieimitation, mockerynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● sublative podъ-CS
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подсвояpodsvojaappropriate, takeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● sublative podъ-search
подслоняpodslonjatake coververb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ-search
подсмеяpodsmějalaugh offverb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ-search LOVe
подстрижаpodstrižashorten hair (make one a monk)verb ● e-verb ● sublative podъ-search LOVe
подумамpodumamtellverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-Demina et al. 2012:690 - podumam ʹprodumam, kaža nešto, progovorjaʹ
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подъклонитиpodъklonitiinclineverb ● i-verb ● sublative podъ-CS
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подъножиеpodъnožiefootstoolnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● sublative podъ-CS
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подържаpodъržaholdverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
подѧтельpodętelsupport, protectornoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -telь ● sublative podъ-search SJS SNSP
поемаpoematakeverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS poęti, 2sg.prs poimeši
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поемамpoemamtakeverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-CS poimati, 2sg.prs poimaeši or poemleši
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пожагатиpožagatiburnverb ● e-verb ● 30264 ● delimitative po-CS, given as ipf. in SNSP, as pf. in SJS (by mistake? only ptcp.prs are attested)
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пожаляpožaljafeel sorryverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
пожелаяpoželajawishverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
пожещиpožeštiburnverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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поживеяpoživejalive for some timeverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
пожрѣтиpožrětisacrificeverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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пожрѣти (2)požrěti (2)devourverb ● e-verbCS
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позастареяpozastarejabecome oldverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-, postlative za-search LOVe
позденpozdenlateadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-CS
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поздравяpozdravjagreetverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
позлатяpozlatjagoldenverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
познавамpoznavamknowverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search
познаяpoznajaknow, understandverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
позоваpozovacallverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
позьрѣтиpozьrětilookverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po-CS
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поискамpoiskamwishverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
пойграяpoigrajaplay a littleverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search
пойдаpoidago, leaveverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
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покадяpokadjaput incenseverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
покажаpokažashowverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS pokazati, 1sg.prs pokažǫ also ʹpunishʹ.
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показвамpokazvamshowverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
покайвамpokaivamrepentverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search
покаяpokajarepentverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
покаяниеpokajanierepentancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-search LOVe
покланявамpoklonjavambow down, worshipverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-Carski: 3sg.aor pokloneva (se)
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покланямpoklanjambow down, worshipverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po-search
поклонpoklonkneelingnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поклонениеpoklonenieworshipnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поклоняpoklonjaworship, bow, give a presentverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
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поклѧкнѫтиpoklęknǫtibow downverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-CS
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покоиpokoipeace, restnoun ● jo-stem noun ● delimitative po-search
покоинъpokoinъpeacefuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-Has a reflex in BG pokoen used in the meaning ʹdeadʹ.
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поколебаяpokolebajatiltverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search
поконъpokonbeginningnoun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po-CS
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покораpokorapenancenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● delimitative po-Carski: pocora. BAN V 483: pokora ʹgloba, nakazanie; kanon, cărkovno nakazanieʹ; slk. pokora ʹhumilitasʹ .
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покорениеpokoreniehumblenessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-search LOVe
покорливpokorlivhumbleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● delimitative po-search
покорноpokornohumblyadverb ● delimitative po-search
покоряpokorjasubdueverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
покривалоpokrivalocover, sheetnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo ● delimitative po-search
покривамpokrivamcoververb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
покрияpokrijacoververb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS pokryti
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покровpokrovcovernoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po-The meaning is broader in CS, in mod. BG it is limited to sheets used in church and covering the dead, or poetically (RBE: here).
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покровителpokrovitelprotectornoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ, causative -i-, agent -teljь ● delimitative po-CS pokrъvitelь
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покръстяpokrъstjabaptizeverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
покъпяpokъpjabatheverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search
покываниеpokyvanienodding, shakingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS
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покыватиpokyvatinod, shake (head)verb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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полpolsex, halfnoun ● monosyllabic nounDenotes the biological gender in modern BG. The CS polъ has a broader meaning ʹsideʹ (RBE: Miklosich).
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полаpolaskirtnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
полагамpolagamlay downverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
полатаpolatapalacenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
полеpolefieldnoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
полежаpoležalay a littleverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
полезенpolezenusefuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS polьzьnъ
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полетѣтиpoletětiflyverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po-CS - given as biaspectual in SJS, but used as a future form of letěti.
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полеяpolejapourverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
ползаpolzause, goodnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● delimitative po-search
ПолидворушPolidvorušPolydorusnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
полижаpoližalickverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
ПоликшенаPolikšenaPolyxenanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
ПолинещерPolinešterPolymestornoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
политикаpolitikapoliticsnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
половинаpolovinahalfnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
положаpoložaplaceverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
полоудьниеpoludьnienoonnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● half polu-CS
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полоудьньpoludьnьof noonadjective ● soft adjectival ● half polu-CS
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полскиpolskiof fieldadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
полудеяpoludejabecome madverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search
полунощpolunoštmidnightnoun ● i-stem nounsearch
полунощенpolunoštennorthernadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
получаpolučareceiveverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
получавамpolučavamreceiveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
получениеpolučeniereceiptnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-search LOVe
полюбитиpoljubitikissverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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полянаpoljanagladenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
помагамpomagamhelpverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
помажаpomažasmearverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS pomazati
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помазаниеpomazanieanointingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS
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помазаньникъpomazanьnikanointed onenoun ● o-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -n-, agent -ьnikъ ● delimitative po-CS
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поменpomenrememberancenoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поменаpomenarememberverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS pomęnǫti or poměnǫti. The -nǫ- is sometimes detached in aorist forms, like 3pl pomęšę (Ps.Sin. 105:7, cf. Leskien 1922:150 §118).
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поменувамpomenuvamrememberverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поместяpomestjamoveverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
пометаpometasweepverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
помилвамpomilvamhave mercyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-CS pomilovati, 1sg.prs pomilujǫ
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поминаpominapass, perishverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поминамpominamrememberverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поминувамpominuvampass, perishverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
помиратиpomiratiperishverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delimitative po-From the Legend of Troy.
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помиришаpomirišasmellverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search
помислювамpomisljuvamthinkverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-Demina et al. 2012:708 - pomysljuvam ʹpomisljam, razsъždavam vъrxu neštoʹ
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помисляpomisljathinkverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
помисълpomisъlthoughtnoun ● i-stem noun ● delimitative po-search
помиѕатиpomizatiwinkverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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помняpomnjarememberverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po-CS pomьněti (for both aspects in the dictionaries). Biaspectual in SJS.
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помогнаpomognahelpverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-CS pomošti - also used for forms without the nǫ-suffix (2sg.prs pomožeši)
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помогнувамpomognuvamhelpverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
помоляpomoljaprayverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
поморpomorplaguenoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delimitative po-BAN V 512: pomor ʹepidemijaʹ
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помощpomošthelpnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● delimitative po-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
помощникpomoštnikhelpernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delimitative po-search
помощницаpomoštnicahelper (fem.)noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● delimitative po-search
помраpomradie outverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
помрачаpomračadarkenverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
помрачавамpomračavamdarkenverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
помръкнаpomrъknabecome darkverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
помрѣтиpomrětiperishverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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помышлениеpomyšleniethoughtnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS
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помышлꙗтиpomyšljaticonsider, think aboutverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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понежеponežebecauseconjunction ● n.sg.nom/acc -o, emphatic -žesearch
понесаponesacarryverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поникнѫтиponiknǫtilook downverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-CS
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поноситиponositireproachverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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поношатиponošatireproachverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po-CS
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поношениеponošeniedisgrace, shame, mockerynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS
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понуждатиponuždatineedverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS; EuthDict gives both ponouždati and ponǫždati as one lemma.
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пообладатиpoobladaticonquerverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-, circumlative ob-CS
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поотдъхнаpootdъxnahave a little restverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-, ablative otъ-search
пооучатиpoučatiteachverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po-CS, 1sg.prs poučajǫ, 2sg poučaeši
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пооучениеpoučenieteaching, meditationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS
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попpoppriestnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
попадамpopadamfall (a number of things)verb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
попаляpopaljaburn (a number of things)verb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po-search SJS LOVe
попасаpopasagraze a littleverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
попечениеpopečenieeffortnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS
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попещиpopeštistruggle a bitverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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попиратиpopiratirenounceverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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попитамpopitamaskverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поплачаpoplačacry a littleverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поповpopovpriestʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
попразнувамpopraznuvamcelebrateverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-search
попущениеpopušteniepermitnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS
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попържаpopъržaroast a bitverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
попьратиpopьratitrampleverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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поработатиporabotatiwork a bit, subjugate ● e-verb ● delimitative po-Dictionaries differ in determining aspect: pf. in SNSP, ipf. in SJS - thus it is handled as anaspectual in OCS texts.
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поработяporabotjawork a bit, subjugateverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
порадиporadibecauseprepositionCS po+radi - the first element governs dative or locative, and the second, genitive
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порадоватиporadovatirejoice a bitverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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поразоумѣтиporazoumětiperceive, understandverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-, distributive razъ-CS
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поразувамporazuvamkill, defeat, strikeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поразяporazjakill, defeat, strikeverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
порастяporastjagrow a littleverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поревнаporevnazealously wishverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-Demina et al. 2012:717 - porevna se, porevne mi se ʹpriiska mi se, porevne se mi neštoʹ
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поробениеporobenieenthrallmentnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-Lemma is not found in our dictionaries in the given form (the closest is that of Miklosich: poroblenije ʹservitusʹ), although it is common in literature.
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поробяporobjaenthrall, subdueverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
породporodbirth, fruit, offspringnoun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po-BAN V 530 - porod ʹrožba, plod, zavrъzʹ (Gerov)
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породяporodjagive birthverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
порокъporoktaintnoun ● o-stem nounCS, mostly in negative phrases like bes poroka or neporočenъ.
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пороняporonjashedverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
поросяporosjasprinkleverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
поруганиеporuganiederisionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS porǫganie
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поругаяporugajaderide, mockverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS porǫgati (sę). Biaspectual in SJS.
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поръпътатиporъpъtatigrumble, mutterverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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поръчаporъčagive orderverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
поръчамporъčamgive orderverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search
порѫтитиporǫtitibreakverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-CS
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порѫчьникporǫčьnikwitness, warrantnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delimitative po-CS
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посадяposadjamount, get intoverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
посаждатиposaždatiseat, appointverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po-CS
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посакамposakamask for somethingverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search
посвестяposvestjacome to sensesverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-, delative sъ-search LOVe
посветяposvetjacanonize, dedicateverb ● i-verbModern BG posvetja means ʹdedicateʹ. Appears with an abbreviated root. The meaning in Tixon.d. goes back to CS (Miklosich - posvęštati ʹsanctificareʹ).
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посвоювамposvojuvamappropriateverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-search
посегнаposegnareach, touchverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-CS posęgnǫti
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поседяposedjasit a littleverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
посекаposekacut downverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
посеяposejasowverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
посипвамposipvamspill onverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
посипяposipjaspill onverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поскръбѣтиposkrъbětihave pityverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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поскръжитиposkrъžitignaw a bit, gnashverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael
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поскръжьтатиposkrъžьtatignashverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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посланиеposlaniemessagenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS
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посланицаposlanicamessagenoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● delimitative po-CS?
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послатиposlatisendverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-OCS posъlati
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послеposleafterwardsadverb ● delimitative po-search
последвамposledvamfollowverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
последенposledenlast, followingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-search
последокposledokfinalnoun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъk- ● delimitative po-search
послугувамposluguvamserveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-search
послужаposlužaserveverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
послушамposlušamobey, listenverb ● a-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po-CS poslušati - biaspectual in SJS
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послушливposlušlivobeyingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● delimitative po-search
послушникposlušnikapprentice, followernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delimitative po-CS poslušьnikъ ʹauditorʹ
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послѣждеposlěždeafterwardsadverb ● comparative -je ● delimitative po-CS
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посмехposměxmockerynoun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po-search
посмеяposmějalaugh a little, mockverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
пособитиposobitihelpverb ● i-verbCS
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пособьницаposobьnicahelper (fem.)noun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicaCS
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посокаposokadirectionnoun ● ā-stem noun ● delimitative po-search
посочаposočapointverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
поспаpospasleep a littleverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поспѣтиpospětibe succesful, reach, benefitverb ● e-verbCS
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поспѣхъpospěxsuccess, ability, haste, helpnoun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po-CS
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поспѣшениеpospěšeniesuccess, progress, help, zealnoun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -ei-, verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS
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поспѣшитиpospěšitigive help, hasteverb ● i-verb ● causative -ei- ● delimitative po-CS
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поспѣшьствоватиpospěšьstvovatigive helpverb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-CS
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посрамлꙗтиposramljatiput in shameverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po-CS
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посрамяposramjaput in shameverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
посредposredin the middleprepositionsearch
посредственposredstvenmediatedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-search
посрещнаposreštnameetverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-, delative sъ-search LOVe
постpostfastingnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
поставяpostavjaplace, buildverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
поставямpostavjamplace, buildverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
постеляposteljacouchnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
постеля (2)postelja (2)make a bedverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
постенpostenof fastingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
постенеpostenefastingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
постигнаpostignareach, attainverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
постилкаpostilkabeddingnoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka ● delimitative po-search
постникpostnikhermitnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
постницаpostnicahermit womannoun ● jā-stem nounRBE: link
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постояpostojastay a littleverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
постоꙗниеpostojaniefootholdnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delimitative po-CS
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пострадамpostradamsufferverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search SJS LOVe
пострахувамpostraxuvamfear a little, sufferverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-Punčo maybe used the word instead of postradam.
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постыдѣтиpostydětibe ashamedverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po-CS
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постяpostjafastverb ● i-verbsearch
посъдяposъdjajudgeverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
посъребритиposъrebritisilvernoun ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-CS
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посърнаposъrnabecome dullverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-search
посягамposjagamreachverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS posęgati
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посѣтитиposětitivisitverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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посѣтоватиposětovatimournverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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посѣщатиposěštativisitverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po-CS
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посꙑлатиposylatisendverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delimitative po-CS
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потpotsweatnoun ● plurale tantum ● i-stem nounsearch
потаенpotaensecretadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-search
потайноpotainosecretlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● delimitative po-search
потапямpotapjamsinkverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● delimitative po-search
потаяpotajahideverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
потворникpotvornikslanderernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delimitative po-CS
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потегляpotegljasufferverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
потегнаpotegnastretchverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
потекаpotekaflowverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
потенpotensweatyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
потокъpotokstream, brooknoun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po-CS
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потомpotomthenadverb ● m/n.sg.loc demonstrative -tomь ● delimitative po-CS po tomь (sg.loc) ʹafter thatʹ.
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потонѫтиpotonǫtisinkverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-From the Legend of Troy.
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потопpotopfloodnoun ● o-stem noun ● delimitative po-search LOVe
потопаpotopafloodnoun ● ā-stem noun ● delimitative po-search LOVe
потопьнъpotopьnъperniciousadjective ● hard adjectival ● delimitative po-CS
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потопяpotopjadrownverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
потопявамpotopjavamsinkverb ● a-verb ● causative -i-, iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
потражаpotražasearch a littleverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
потребаpotrebause, neednoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● delimitative po-search LOVe
потребенpotrebenneededadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-search
потребияpotrebijaneed, goodsnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja ● delimitative po-Used as a jā-stem by Punčo, possibly going back to a n.pl form of CS potrebie. Neither the form nor the meaning ʹgoodsʹ are found in BG dictionaries (e.g. BAN V 559, Demina et al. 2011:732).
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потребяpotrebjaannihilate, consumeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-CS potrěbiti, ipf. potrěbljati
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потреперяpotreperjatremble a littleverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
потресаpotresashake a littleverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS potręsti
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потретяpotretjarepeat againverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-search
ПотриколушPotrikolušPatroclusnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
потропаpotropaknockverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search
потрудяpotrudjawork a bit, concentrateverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-Reflexive - potrudja se.
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потрѣблꙗтиpotrěbljatiannihilate, consumeverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delimitative po-CS
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потрѣбоватиpotrěbovatineedverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-CS
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потрѫбитиpotrǫbitiblow trumpetverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-CS
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потъмнеяpotъmnejabecome darkverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search
потънаpotъnadrownverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
потъпквамpotъpkvamdishonorverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search
потъпяpotъpjadishonorverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
потърпяpotъrpjamake suffer, waitverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po-CS potrъpěti ʹwait, tolerateʹ.
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потърсяpotъrsjasearch a littleverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search
потъщатиpotъštatistruggleverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po-CS
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поучаpoučateachverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-CS poučiti, 1sg.prs poučǫ, 2sg poučiši
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поучителенpoučitelenteachingadjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-CS poučatelьnъ
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пофалаpofalapraisenoun ● ā-stem noun ● delimitative po-BG poxvala
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пофанаpofanaholdverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-BG poxvana
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пофуляpofuljacurseverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-A dialectal variant of poxulja.
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похвалаpoxvalapraisenoun ● ā-stem noun ● delimitative po-search LOVe
похваленpoxvalenpraisingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-search
похваляpoxvaljapraiseverb ● i-verb ● 30813 ● delimitative po-search LOVe
похитяpoxitjacatchverb ● i-verb ● 30834 ● delimitative po-CS poxytiti
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походвамpoxodvamwalk a bit, visitverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
похоротувамpoxorotuvamchatverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-RBE: xorotja (Demina 2021:1084). Other spellings include xoratuvam (RBE: link), xortuvam (rechnik.chitanka: link) etc.
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похотенpoxotenlustfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-CS
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похотьpoxotьlustnoun ● i-stem noun ● delimitative po-CS
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похракатиpoxrakaticlear throatverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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похраняpoxranjafeed a bitverb ● i-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
похуляpoxuljacurseverb ● i-verb ● 30830 ● delimitative po-search
поцелувамpoceluvamkissverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-search LOVe
почакамpočakamwait a littleverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search
почекнаpočeknainjureverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-rechnik.chitanka: čekna ʹraztvarjam mnogo silno, do bolkaʹ
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почестpočesthonor (act of honoring)noun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь ● delimitative po-search LOVe
почестноpočestnohonorablyadverb ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● delimitative po-search LOVe
почетаpočetahonor, celebrateverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
почетенpočetenrespectableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delimitative po-search
почетливpočetlivrespectfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● delimitative po-search
починаpočinalay to rest, dieverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delimitative po-CS počinǫti
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почитамpočitamhonor, celebrateverb ● a-verb ● delimitative po-search
почитиpočitilay to rest, dieverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS
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почнаpočnabeginverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-CS počęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
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почръстиpočrъstidraw waterverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-From the Legend of Troy. Also počrěti.
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почтоpočtowhyconjunction ● demonstrative -toCS. Its construction (po+čьto lit. ʹfor whatʹ) is identic in sense to later BG zašto.
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почудяpočudjawonderverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delimitative po-search
почуяpočujahearverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-search LOVe
почьститиpočьstitihonorverb ● e-verb ● delimitative po-From the Legend of Troy.
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пошегувамpošeguvamhave funverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delimitative po-search
пощѧдѣтиpoštędětispareverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delimitative po-CS
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пояpojagive a drinkverb ● i-verbsearch
поямpojameat a little, consumeverb ● athematic ● delimitative po-3sg.prs pojade, CS pojasti (or poěsti
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поясpojasbeltnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
поꙗсатиpojasatiput on beltverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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прабабаprababaforemothernoun ● ā-stem noun ● augmentative pra-search
правpravright, justadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
правдаpravdatruth, justicenoun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -ьdasearch LOVe
правдинаpravdinatruth, justicenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inaCarskiʹs word. Mauricio: Praudina ʹgiustiziaʹ
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праведенpravedenrighteousadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ьda, relational -ьn-CS pravьdьnъ
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праведникpravednikrighteousnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьda, agent -ьnikъsearch
праведноpravednorighteouslyadverb ● abstract -ьda, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
правилоpraviloprayer manualnoun ● o-stem noun ● causative -i-, instrument -losearch
правителpravitelmakernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
правоpravorightlyadverb ● abstract -osearch LOVe
правоверенpravoverenorthodoxadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
правоверноpravovernoorthodoxlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
православенpravoslavenorthodoxadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
православиеpravoslavieorthodoxynoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieMiklosich: pravoslavie ʹtheologiaʹ. The meaning ʹorthodoxyʹ is likely newer (while, of course, preceding the label "Orthodoxy" for Eastern churches), but histdict.uni-sofia has already a lemma pravoslovьcь ʹorѳodoѯosʹ.
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правостьpravostьjustice, righteousnessnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьCS
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правотаpravotajusticenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otaCS
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правыниpravynijusticenoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yniCS
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правьдьничьpravьdьničьof a righteous oneadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● abstract -ьda, agent -ьnikъ, possessive -ьj-CS
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правяpravjamakeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS LOVe
прадедpradedforefathernoun ● o-stem noun ● augmentative pra-search
празенprazenemptyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS prazdьnъ
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празникpraznikfeast, holidaynoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъCS prazdьnikъ
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празнинаprazninavanitynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inaRBE: link
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празнувамpraznuvamhave a feastverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search
праотецpraotecforefathernoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative pra-CS
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пратяpratjasendverb ● i-verbPunčo uses the verb often with an imperfective meaning.
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прахpraxdustnoun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic nounAn o-stem in CS.
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преpreforprepositionCS pro, po. A Slovakism?
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пребивамprebivamdwellverb ● a-verb ● perlative prě-The prefix corresponds to CS prě-
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пребиваниеprebivaniedwellingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-CS prěbyvanie
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пребитлъкprebitlъkprofitnoun ● o-stem noun ● TR abstract -lăk ● perlative prě-Punčoʹs word, translating CS pribytъkъ, with the (originally Turkish) abstract suffix -lъk.
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преблагословяpreblagoslovjaexceedingly blessverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
преблаженpreblaženmost blessedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-search
преборяpreborjadefeatverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
преброяprebrojacount throughverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search
пребъдаprebъdaspend timeverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
пребягнаpreběgnarun to the other sideverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
преваряprevarjaovertakeverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
преведаprevedatransfer, translateverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-CS prěvesti
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превеликprevelikmost greatadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k- ● perlative prě-search
превземаprevzemaovertakeverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
превръщамprevrъštamconvert, turnverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● perlative prě-search
превържаprevъržabind oververb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
превърнаprevъrnaconvert, turnverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
прегрешаpregrešatransgressverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search SJS Miklosich LOVe
прегрешениеpregrešeniesinnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-search LOVe
предpredin frontprepositionCS prědъ
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предаpredaweaveverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
предавамpredavamgive over, betrayverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
предамpredamgive over, betrayverb ● athematic ● perlative prě-3sg.prs predade
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преданиеpredaniebetrayalnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-search LOVe
предателpredatelbetrayernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● perlative prě-search
предваряpredvarjaovertakeverb ● i-verb ● antelative prědъ-search LOVe
предвеченpredvečenpreceding the agesadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● antelative prědъ-search
пределpredelbordernoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● perlative prě-CS prědělъ
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преденpredenforemostadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● antelative prědъ-search
предивенpredivenmost wondrousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-search
предисловиеpredislovieintroductionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● antelative prědъ-search
предрагpredragmost dearadjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě-CS (Miklosich: prědragъ ʹhypertimios, summo honore habendusʹ), but found in Carski (as f.sg pridraga).
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предстанаpredstanastand in frontverb ● e-verb ● antelative prědъ-CS prědъstati
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предстателствоpredstatelstvodefence, helpnoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -teljь, abstract -ьstvo ● perlative prě-search
предстателствоватиpredstatelstvovatistand in frontverb ● e-verb ● agent -teljь, abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● antelative prědъ-search
предстояpredstojastand in frontverb ● i-verb ● antelative prědъ-search LOVe
предстоятелpredstojatelrepresentativenoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● antelative prědъ-search
ПредтечаPredtečaForerunnernoun ● epithet ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ačь ● antelative prědъ-An attribute of John the Baptist.
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предумамpredumampersuadeverb ● a-verb ● perlative prě-search
предумвамpredumvampersuadeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě-search
преждеpreždepreviously, earlieradverb ● comparative -je ● antelative prědъ-CS prěžde
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преженpreženprevious, ancientadjective ● hard adjectival ● comparative -je, relational -ьn- ● antelative prědъ-CS prěždьnь
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преживеяpreživejalive throughverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
презprezthroughprepositionCS prezъ
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презвитерprezviterpresbyternoun ● o-stem nounsearch
презраprezraignore, disregardverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● perlative prě-Biaspectual in SJS.
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преклоняpreklonjabendverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
прекрасенprekrasenmost beautifuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-search
прекрияprekrijacoververb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
прекръстяprekrъstjacross (gesture)verb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search
прекъснаprekъsnainterruptverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě-search
прелеяprelejapour outverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
прелукавprelukavmost eviladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- ● perlative prě-search
прелъстprelъstdeception, seductionnoun ● i-stem noun ● perlative prě-search LOVe
прелъстникprelъstnikdeceivernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● perlative prě-search
прелъстяprelъstjadeceive, seduceverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
прелъстявамprelъstjavamdeceive, seduceverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
прелъщамprelъštamdeceive, seduceverb ● a-verb ● perlative prě-search SJS LOVe
прелъщениеprelъšteniedeception, seductionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-search LOVe
премагамpremagamoverpower, prevailverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
пременяpremenjachange clothesverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
пременяванеpremenjavanechanging of clothesnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-search LOVe
премилостивpremilostivmost mercifuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv- ● perlative prě-CS prěmilostivъ
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преминаpreminapass throughverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
преминавамpreminavampass throughverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
премлъквамpremlъkvamconcealverb ● a-verb ● perlative prě-search
премлъкнаpremlъknabecome silentverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě-search
премногpremnogmost numerousadjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě-search
премогаpremogaoverpower, prevailverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-CS prěmošti, 1sg.prs prěmogǫ, 2sg prěmožeši
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премъдриpremъdrimost wiseadjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě-search
премъдростpremъdrostsuperior wisdomnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostь ● perlative prě-CS prěmǫdrostь
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премянаpreměnaclothesnoun ● ā-stem noun ● perlative prě-search
пренесаprenesatransfer, translateverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
пренощевамprenoštevamspend nightverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● perlative prě-search
преображаpreobražatransfigureverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-, circumlative ob-search LOVe
преобращамpreobraštamturn oververb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● perlative prě-, circumlative ob-search LOVe
преобърнаpreobъrnaturn oververb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě-, circumlative ob-search
преораpreoraplow throughverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search
преосвещенpreosveštenmost holyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-, circumlative ob-search
препирамprepiramargueverb ● a-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
преписувамprepisuvamrewriteverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
препишаprepišarewriteverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
преподобенprepodobenReverendadjective ● epithet ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-, delimitative po-The attribute of hermit saints (like Petka).
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преподобиеprepodobiesainthoodnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● perlative prě-, delimitative po-search
препрославяpreproslavjapraise a lotverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● perlative prě-, prolative pro-search LOVe
пререкателprerekatelcontendernoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● perlative prě-Likely based on CS prěrešti ʹerizein, contendereʹ.
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пресатонаpresatonadeceive, persuadeverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-A not fully clear verb used e.g. in chapters 042 and 063, likely related to sotona ʹSatanʹ, satunosvam ʹizmamvamʹ (BAN VI 511).
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пресветълpresvětъlmost shinyadjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě-search
пресвятpresvętmost holyadjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě-search LOVe
преседяpresedjasit for some timeverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
пресилвамpresilvamforceverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě-search
пресиляpresiljaforceverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search
ПреславPreslavPreslavnoun ● toponym ● o-stem noun ● perlative prě-search
преславенpreslavenmost gloriousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
преставамprestavamceaseverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
преставлениеprestavlenietransposition, deathnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-CS prěstavlenie 1. ʹmetathesis, transpositioʹ, 2. ʹmetastasis, amotioʹ, 3. ʹtransitusʹ, 4. ʹkoimēsis, morsʹ
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преставяprestavjaadjust, dieverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
престанаprestanaceaseverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-CS prěstati
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престолprestolthronenoun ● o-stem noun ● perlative prě-CS prěstolъ
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преструвамprestruvamtransformverb ● a-verb ● perlative prě-search
престъпвамprestъpvamstep over, transgressverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
престъплениеprestъplenietransgressionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-search LOVe
престъпяprestъpjastep over, transgressverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-CS prěstǫpati
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пресушаpresušadry throughverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
пресъхнаpresъxnadry throughverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě-search
претварявамpretvarjavamchange into, turnverb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
претворяpretvorjachange into, turnverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
претекаpretekapursue, overtakeverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
претичамpretičampursueverb ● a-verb ● perlative prě-search LOVe
претрияpretrijasmearverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search
претърпяpretъrpjasuffer throughverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
претяpretjaforbid, intimidate, threatenverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-RBE: link.
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префанаprefanatake oververb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-BG prexvana
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прехапяprexapjabite throughverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-search
прехвалноprexvalnopraiseworthilyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● perlative prě-BG
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прехубавprexubavmost beautifuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av- ● perlative prě-search
пречестенprečestenmost honorableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-search
пречистprečistmost pureadjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě-search
пречистяprečistjapurifyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● perlative prě-search LOVe
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прибежищеpribežišterefugenoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište ● allative pri-CS priběžište
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прибераpriberacome homeverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
прибивамpribivambeatverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri-search
прибияpribijabeatverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
приближаpribližacome closerverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative pri-search SJS LOVe
приближавамpribližavamcome closerverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri-search SJS LOVe
прибързяpribъrzjaaccelerateverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search
прибытиpribytibecome moreverb ● athematic ● allative pri-From the Legend of Troy.
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прибягнаpriběgnarun toverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri-search LOVe
приведаprivedalead inverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
привеждамpriveždamlead inverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search
привезаprivezabind onverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-BAN I 128: veza, vežem (1) ʹvrъzvamʹ < CS vęzati, 1.sg.prs vęžǫ
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привезвамprivezvambind onverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
привидениеprividenievisionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri-CS
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привикамprivikamyell, moanverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search
привикувамprivikuvamyell, moanverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● allative pri-search
привитатиprivitatisettleverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS
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привлачамprivlačambring (by pulling)verb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search
привлекаprivlekabring (by pulling)verb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
приводяprivodjabring inverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-RBE: link
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приврѣщиprivrěštithrow inverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS, 1sg.prs privrъgǫ
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пригвоздитиprigvozditinailverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative pri-CS
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пригледамprigledamwatchverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
пригледвамprigledvamwatchverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri-search LOVe
пригонитиprigonitidrive, move closerverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-From the Legend of Troy.
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приготвяprigotvjaprepareverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
приготвямprigotvjamprepareverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
пригреяprigrejaheat upverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
пригърнаprigъrnaembraceverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search
придамpridamaddverb ● athematic ● allative pri-RBE: dam
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придежскиpridežskiof Pedasusadjective ● hard adjectivalSee above. Although used in plural (pridežьskyǫ otoky), following sentences speak of only one island, likely denoting the area around Pedasus, which is, indeed, separated by a river from the rest of Troas. Veselovskij (1888:83) traces the episode (fight between Achilles and Tenes) to Ovid, who has Lesbon there.
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ПридешPridešPedasusnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. The name also appears spelled prišedъ, likely under influence of the ptcp.aor.act of priti, thus denoting ʹthe king, who had come (to Troas)ʹ. Original spelling may have been *Pidašь (< pēdasus).
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ПридичевPridičevof Pridičadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectivalFrom the Legend of Troy. Unclear name of the father of Palamideš (i.e. Palamedes - son of Nauplius in the Epic Cycle). Translated by Ruseva as ʹFriksovʹ.
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приединитиpriedinitiuniteverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-CS; Miklosich: prijediniti sę ʹunireʹ
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приемаpriemaaccept, receiveverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS prięti, 1sg.prs priemljǫ, 2sg priemlješi. Punčo sometimes makes a nǫ-stem from it (e.g. da priemne), likely to emphasize the perfective meaning.
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приемамpriemamaccept, receiveverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
прижийскиprižiiskiof Pedasus, Phrygianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-See above.
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ПрижияPrižiaPedasus, Phrygianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Unclear, mentioned as the city of Prideš (Pedasus?), but also as the tribe, from which Ajax originated (island of Salamis in the Epic Cycle).
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призиздатиprizizdatiadd a buildingverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-From the Legend of Troy.
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призирамpriziramwatchverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-RBE: link
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призоваprizovacall, inviteverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
призовавамprizovavamcall, inviteverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri-search LOVe
призраprizralook with favorverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative pri-Miklosich: prizrěti ʹepiblepein, inspicereʹ
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призыватиprizyvaticall, inviteverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative pri-CS
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приидаpriidacomeverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
прикажаprikažatellverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-Also used in sense ʹmake oneself knownʹ by Punčo.
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приказprikazstorynoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative pri-search LOVe
приказвамprikazvamtellverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri-search LOVe
приказванеprikazvanestorynoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie ● allative pri-search LOVe
приказкаprikazkastory, fantasynoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъka ● allative pri-search
прикарамprikarambringverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search
прикасатиprikasatitouchverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS
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приклонитиprikloniticlineverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-CS
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прикоснаprikosnacome closerverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri-search LOVe
прикривяprikrivjabendverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search
прикривяваmprikrivjavambendverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri-search
прикрияprikrijacover, veilverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
прикъснаprikъsnashorten, interruptverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri-search
прилагамprilagambe possible, lay down, be similar, addverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-CS prilagati, prilěgati (e-verb)
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прилазяprilazjacrawl toverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search
прилегнаprilegnabe possible, lay down, be similar, addverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri-search LOVe
прилежаниеpriležaniehard worknoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri-CS
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прилеженprileženhard workingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative pri-CS both priležьnъ and prilěžьnъ.
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прилежноpriležnodulyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● allative pri-search
прилепяprilepjastickverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative pri-CS prilěpiti
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приликаprilikalooksnoun ● ā-stem noun ● allative pri-search LOVe
приличамpriličambe similar, appropriateverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
приличенpriličensimilar, appropriateadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative pri-search
приложаpriložalayverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
прилоучитиprilučitihappen, appearverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-CS priloučiti sę ʹaccidereʹ
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прильнѫтиprilьnǫtistickverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri-CS, 2/3sg.aor prilьpe (Miklosich gives the lemma as прильпнѫти).
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прилѣплꙗтиprilěpljatistickverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative pri-CS
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примиряprimirjamake peaceverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
примракъprimrakgloom, darknessnoun ● o-stem noun ● allative pri-CS
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примъкнѫтиprimъknǫtibring, moor (a ship)verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri-From the Legend of Troy.
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примъчнаprimъčnabecome torturingverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri-search
примѣнитиpriměnitiadd, joinverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative pri-CS
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примѣтатиprimětatistand nearverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS
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принесаprinesabringverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
принесениеprineseniedeliverynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri-CS
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приникнаpriniknaleanverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri-CS priniknǫti ʹbend down, bowʹ, BAN IV 645: prinikna ʹnaveždam seʹ
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приносяprinosjabringverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
приношениеprinošeniebringingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri-CS
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припадамpripadamfall toverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
припаднаpripadnafall toverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative pri-search LOVe
припастиpripastifall toverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS. See above pasti.
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припекаpripekaheat upverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
припечеляpripečeljagain additionallyverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search
припишаpripišawrite a noteverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
приплакамpriplakamcryverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
приплашаpriplašascare offverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search
припсувамpripsuvamcurseverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● allative pri-search
приристатиpriristatihaste toverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS
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природенprirodenadditionally bornadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative pri-search LOVe
приселитиpriselitisettleverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-CS
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прискръбенpriskrъbensadadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative pri-search
прислушникprislušnikeavesdropper, servantnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● allative pri-Miklosich: prislušati ʹobedireʹ
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присмесяprismesjamix amongverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-Not in dictionaries, Berl.d.-editor uses it to translate sъlikъstvovati.
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присмехprismexmockerynoun ● o-stem noun ● allative pri-search
присмехулкаprismexulkamocking womannoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ul-, -ъka ● allative pri-BAN V 732
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присмеяprismějamockverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search
присмивамprismivammockverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri-search
присноprisnoalwaysadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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приспетиprispětireachverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS
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приставинpristavinservantnoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъ ● allative pri-BAN V 734: pristav ʹnačalnik na policejski učastăkʹ, dial. ʹrataj, slugaʹ
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приставитиpristavitisetverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative pri-CS
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пристанаpristanaland (a ship)verb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
пристанищеpristaništeharbornoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište ● allative pri-search
пристъпяpristъpjastep closerverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
присъдяprisъdjaassign by judgementverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
присъждамprisъždamassign by judgementverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative pri-search LOVe
притекаpritekarun toverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS pritěkati
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притчаpritčastorynoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jaCS pritъča
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прифанаprifanahold closelyverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search
приходяprixodjacomeverb ● i-verb ● allative pri-search Miklosich LOVe
прихождамprixoždamcomeverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
причаꙗтиpričajatiawaitverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS
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причестяpričestjacommunicate, take part (in Eucharist)verb ● i-verb ● allative pri-CS pričęstiti
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причетаpričetacount amongverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-search LOVe
причитамpričitamhonorverb ● a-verb ● allative pri-search
причьтъpričьtъclergynoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative pri-CS
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причѧстьникъpričęstьnikcompanion, participantnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● allative pri-CS
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причѧщавамpričęštavamcommunicate, eatverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative pri-Punčo uses both e and a in the root.
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причѧщатиpričęštaticommunicate, eatverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS
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причѧщениеpričęštenieEucharistnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri-CS. BAN V 685: prečest ʹpričastieʹ; BAN V 743: pričastie ʹvino s prosfora, davano na xristijani po vreme na pričastjavane, komkaʹ
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пришествиеprišestvieadvent, comingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo, -ie ● allative pri-CS
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пришълецprišъlecnewcomernoun ● jo-stem noun ● l-ptcp -l-, singulative -ьcь ● allative pri-CS prišьlьcь; in Punčo we also find spelling prišalecь.
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приꙗтиprijatifavor, wish wellverb ● e-verb ● allative pri-CS
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пробавитиprobavitistretchverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-CS
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пробивамprobivambreak throughverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● prolative pro-search LOVe
пробитиprobitibreak throughverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-CS
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проблѣдѣтиproblědětibecome paleverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● prolative pro-From the Legend of Troy.
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прободаprobodapierceverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
проваждамprovaždamspendverb ● a-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
проваляprovaljabreakverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
проведаprovedalead throughverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
провидяprovidjasee throughverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
проводяprovodjaspend (time)verb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
провождамprovoždamspend (time)verb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● prolative pro-search
провожданиеprovoždaniespending (time)noun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro-search
провъзвѣститиprovъzvěstitiannounceverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-From the Legend of Troy.
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провѣщатиprověštatispeakverb ● e-verb ● 31359 ● prolative pro-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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прогледамprogledamstart to seeverb ● a-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
прогледвамprogledvamstart to seeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● prolative pro-search LOVe
прогнѣваниеprogněvanieangernoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro-CS
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прогнѣватиprogněvatiangerverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-CS
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прогънатиprogъnatiexpelverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-CS, 1sg.prs proženǫ
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продавамprodavamsellverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● prolative pro-search LOVe
продаванеprodavanesellingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative pri-search LOVe
продамprodamsellverb ● a-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
продумамprodumamstart to speakverb ● a-verb ● prolative pro-search
продумвамprodumvamstart to speakverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● prolative pro-search
прозваниеprozvanienamenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro-CS
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прозирамprozirambegin to seeverb ● a-verb ● prolative pro-search
прозорецprozorecwindownoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● prolative pro-search
прозраprozrabegin to seeverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● prolative pro-search LOVe
прозѧбатиprozębatigrow upverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● prolative pro-CS
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прозѧбнѫтиprozębnǫtigrow upverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● prolative pro-CS
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проидаproidapassverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
произведаproizvedaproduceverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
произидаproizidaoriginateverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
проказаprokazaevil, leprosynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -a ● prolative pro-search
проказувамprokazuvamdeclareverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● prolative pro-Unclear, Punčoʹs word is likely based on kazvam ʹsayʹ. BAN V 754 also mentions prokaznik ʹnemirnik, ludetinaʹ (likely a RU influence, but based on CS prokaziti ʹkill, abort pregnancyʹ), and ʹdeclare something crazyʹ would fit into the context.
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проклинамproklinamcurseverb ● a-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
проклятиеproklętiecursenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -tie ● prolative pro-BG prokljatie. Punčo sometimes makes an jā-stem out of it (sg.acc golemu prokletiju).
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прокопатиprokopatidig throughverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-CS
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ПрокопийProkopiiProcopiusnoun ● new i-stem nounsearch
ПрокоповProkopovof Procopiusadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-The form mit -ov is commonly used by Punčo.
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прокълнаprokъlnacurseverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-The adj. proklet ʹaccursedʹ is handled as a past participle (Vmpa) of this lemma. The participle is indeed used in passive constructions like da bude prokletь ʹmay he be accursedʹ.
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пролазяprolazjacrawl throughverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search
пролетенproletenof springadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● prolative pro-search
пролеяprolejaspend, pourverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-SJS: also used for ʹslipʹ in Ps 72:2 (literally translating ἐξεχύθη).
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проливамprolivamspend, pourverb ● a-verb ● prolative pro-search
прологprologforewordnoun ● o-stem noun ● prolative pro-search
проминаprominapassverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-CS prominǫti
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проминавамprominavampassverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● prolative pro-search LOVe
пронорьливъpronorьliveviladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● prolative pro-CS
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пропастpropastabyssnoun ● i-stem noun ● prolative pro-search
пропинатиpropinatispread outverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● prolative pro-CS
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проповядамpropovědamannounceverb ● a-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
проповяданиеpropovědanieannouncementnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro-, delimitative po-search LOVe
проповядникpropovědnikheroldnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● prolative pro-, delimitative po-search
пропъдяpropъdjaexpelverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
проразитиprorazitipenetrateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● prolative pro-CS
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прорастяprorastjaabundantly growverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
прорежаprorežacut throughverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
прорекаprorekatell a prophecyverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
пророкprorokprophetnoun ● o-stem noun ● prolative pro-search
пророкоубиицаprorokoubiicamurderer of prophetsnoun ● epithet ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica ● prolative pro-Attributed to Herod II for the beheading of John the Baptist (e.g. Mt 14:1-12).
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пророкувамprorokuvamprophesizeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● prolative pro-search
пророческиproročeskipropheticadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk- ● prolative pro-search
пророчествамproročestvamprophesizeverb ● a-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -va- ● prolative pro-search
пророчествоproročestvoprophecynoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● prolative pro-CS
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пророчицаproročicaprophetessnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica ● prolative pro-search
просветвамprosvetvamenlightenverb ● a-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
просветнаprosvetnaenlighten, begin to shineverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● prolative pro-search LOVe
просветяprosvětjaenlighten, begin to shineverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-CS prosvětiti
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просветя (2)prosvętjaconsecrateverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
просвьтѣтиprosvьtětienlightenverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● prolative pro-CS
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просвѣщатиprosvěštatienlightenverb ● i-verb ● iterative -ja- ● prolative pro-CS
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просвѣщениеprosvěštenieenlightenmentnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro-CS
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просияprosijabeggingnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
просияяprosijajashineverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
проскудноproskudnolessadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● prolative pro-Unclear. Berl.d.-editor uses it to translate comparative mьněe ʹlessʹ. It seems to relate to CS oskǫdьno ʹparceʹ.
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прославлениеproslavleniepraisenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro-RBE: link
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прославяproslavjapraiseverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● prolative pro-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
прославямproslavjampraiseverb ● a-verb ● prolative pro-CS proslavljati
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простprostsimpleadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
простоprostosimplyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
простотаprostotasimplicitynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch
простраprostrastretchverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
пространенprostranenwideadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● prolative pro-search LOVe
пространитиprostranitiwidenverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-CS. Only perfective in SNSP. Biaspectual in SJS.
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пространоprostranoopen spacenoun ● o-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● prolative pro-CS
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пространьствоprostranьstvowide placenoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● prolative pro-CS
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простяprostjaforgiveverb ● i-verbsearch
просълзяprosъlzjashed tearsverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search
просяprosjabeg, askverb ● i-verbBiaspectual in SJS.
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просякprosjakbeggarnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -akъsearch
просѣкатиprosěkaticut throughverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● prolative pro-CS
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ПротатонProtatonProtatonnoun ● o-stem nounA church on Mount Athos.
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протегляprotegljareceive, sufferverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search
протегнаprotegnastretchverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● prolative pro-search LOVe
противprotivagainstprepositionCS protivǫ or protivъ
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противенprotivenhostileadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
противникprotivnikenemynoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъCS
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противноprotivnohostileadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
противяprotivjastand in frontverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-Biaspectual in SJS.
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протръбяprotrъbjablow a trumpetverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
проусьцьprusьcьpacing horsenoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьFrom the Legend of Troy.
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прохладяproxladjacoolverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search
проходproxodcorridor, toiletnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -nъ ● prolative pro-The latter meaning is not mentioned in dictionaries. Punčo uses the phrase na proxodъ da idemъ twice to translate CS nuždě byti tělesněi.
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проходяproxodjahave a walk, passverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
процветяprocvetjabloomverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● prolative pro-CS procvisti, 1sg.prs procvьtǫ, 2sg procvьteši (an e-verb)
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прочеpročemoreoveradverbIn CS could be handled also as an adjective (e.g. inaaže pročaa, jaže kъ sьměreniju).
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прочестиpročestireadverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-CS - comes in a fixed phrase following titles of texts (bl-goslovi o-če, pročesti m-litvami s-tyx o-cь).
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прочетаpročetareadverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
прочуяpročujabecome famous, begin to hearverb ● e-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
прошениеprošenieprayer, wishnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● prolative pro-search LOVe
прощавамproštavamforgiveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search
прощениеproštenieforgivenessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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проявяprojavjashowverb ● i-verb ● prolative pro-search LOVe
пругprǫglocustnoun ● o-stem nounCS prǫgъ ʹakris, locustaʹ
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пружаpružastretchverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
пръвѣprъvěfirstadverb ● n.sg.loc -ěCS
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пръвѣнprъvěnfirstadverb ● n.sg.loc -ě, relational -ьn-, i-stem sg.nom/acc -ьDemina et al. 2012:790 - prъvěn ʹpъrvom, naj-napredʹ
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пръвѣньцьprъvěnьcьfirst-bornnoun ● jo-stem noun ● n.sg.loc -ě, relational -ьn-, singulative -ьcьCS
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пръстprъstfingernoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
пръст (2)prъst (2)soilnoun ● i-stem nounsearch
пръстенprъstenringnoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
пръстен (2)prъsten (2)of soiladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
прякоprěkodirectlyadverbsearch
прѣблазнитиprěblaznitideceiveverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣбꙑватиprěbyvatidwell, lastverb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣведениеprěvedenietranslation, transformationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣвитатиprěvitatimove, flee, migrateverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣвлѣщиprěvlěštidivertverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-CS, 1sg.prs prěvlěkǫ
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прѣвратитиprěvratiticonvert, turnverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣврѣдитиprěvrěditidamageverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣвъзитиprěvъzitiexceedverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-, elative vъz-CS
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прѣвъзнестиprěvъznestielevate oneselfverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-, elative vъz-CS
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прѣвъзноситиprěvъznositielevate oneselfverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-, elative vъz-CS
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прѣвышеprěvyšeexceedingadverb ● comparative -je ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣвꙑспрьньprěvysprьnloftyadjective ● soft adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣделѣватиprědelěvatidefeatverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣдиprědibeforeadverbCS
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прѣдитиprěditigo beforeverb ● e-verb ● antelative prědъ-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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прѣдъзьрѣтиprědъzьrětisee in frontverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● antelative prědъ-CS
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прѣдълагатиprědъlagatiofferverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● antelative prědъ-CS
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прѣдъложитиprědъložitiofferverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● antelative prědъ-CS
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прѣдъстоꙗниеprědъstojanieexcellencynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● antelative prědъ-CS
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прѣдѣтиprědětiprevent, obstructverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣисподьнъprěispodьnъlow, of the lowest sphereadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-, ablative iz-, sublative podъ-CS
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прѣитиprěitiget oververb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣкоутитиprěkutitiadornverb ● i-verb ● causative -ei- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣлагатиprělagatiturn oververb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣложитиprěložitimove, transportverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-From the Legend of Troy.
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прѣлюбодѣиprěljuboděiadulterernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣлюбодѣйницаpreljubodeinicaadulterous womannoun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣлюбодѣйствоpreljubodeistvoadulterynoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣлюбодѣꙗниеpreljubodejanieadulterynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣлюбыprěljubyadulterynoun ● ū-stem noun ● perlative prě-From the Legend of Troy. The attested form is indeed prěljuby, although the context would expect an accusative form.
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прѣлѣпъprělěpmost beautifuladjective ● hard adjectival ● perlative prě-From the Legend of Troy.
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прѣлѣстиprělěstileap oververb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-CS, 1sg.prs prělezǫ, 2sg prělezeši
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прѣмлъчатиprěmlъčatipass in silenceverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● perlative prě-CS. Ps.Sin. (27:1) ne prěmlъči otъ mene
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прѣмоprěmoacrossprepositionCS
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прѣнемаганиеprěnemaganieweakeningnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-, negative ne-CS
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прѣпитѣтиprěpitětifeed, sustainnoun ● e-verb ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣплаватиprěplavatisail throughverb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣполовитиprěpolovitireach a halfverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣполовлениеprěpolovleniemidstnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣпослоушатиprěposlušatidisobeyverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-, delimitative po-CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. Miklosich has only the verbal noun prěposlušanie ʹparakoē, inobedientiaʹ.
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прѣпоꙗсаниеprěpojasaniegirdlenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣпоꙗсатиprěpojasatigirdlenoun ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣпьрѣтиprěpьrětipersuadeverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● perlative prě-, prolative pro-CS
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прѣрѣканиеprěrěkaniedisputenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣрѣканьнъprěrěkanьnof disputeadjective ● hard adjectival ● relative -ьn- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣсвѣтловатиprěsvětlovatishine throughverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣселениеprěselenieresettlementnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣселитиprěselitiresettleverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣсельникъprěselьniksojourner, displaced personnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣсподьнъprěspodьndeepestadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● perlative prě-, ablative iz-, sublative podъ-CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael
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прѣтръгнѫтиprětrъgnǫtitearverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣтъкнѫтиprětъknǫtihit with foot, stumbleverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣходитиprěxoditipass, perishverb ● i-verb ● perlative prě-CS
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прѣѧтиprěętireceive, conquerverb ● e-verb ● perlative prě-Miklosich: prěęti, 1sg.prs prěimǫ ʹlambanein, prehendereʹ, in later sources also ʹsfeterizesthai, usurpareʹ. Demina (et al. 2012:751) mentions priema in the meaning ʹconquerʹ, but she does not list the forms like 3sg.aor prěe, met several times in Tixon.d. edition of Petka (e.g. here), among examples. In Vuković 1536 other lemmas are used (e.g. here). BAN (V:644) mentions only preem denoting a measure for carpets (ʹnešto kato mjarka za visočina na iztъkaneto pri kotlenskite kilimiʹ).
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ПрѣꙗмоушевъPrějamuševof Priamadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ПрѣꙗмоушьPrějamušPriamnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
псалмpsalmPsalmnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
псаломьскъpsalomьskъof psalteradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-CS
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псалътырьpsalъtyrьpsalternoun ● jo-stem nounCS, used both for the musical instrument and the Book of Psalms. SJS/SNSP consider some examples to show a fem. i-stem (like in RU). A jer is sometimes added to the root (e.g. pьsalъtyri in Ps.Sin. 48:5).
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псеpsedognoun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ęRather pejorative meaning in modern BG.
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псувамpsuvamcurseverb ● a-verbUsually written with a ѱ- in older sources.
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псуванеpsuvanecursingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
птицаpticabirdnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS pъtica
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пукамpukambreak upverb ● a-verbsearch
пукнаpuknabreak upverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search
ПуноPunoPunonoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ПунчоPunčoPunčonoun ● proper ● jo-stem noun ● diminutive -ьčoLikely a more familiar variant of authorʹs name.
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пусатpusatweaponnoun ● o-stem nounCarskiʹs word. BAN V 859: pusat ʹorъžieʹ < tr. pusat < gr. fōssaton < lat. fussatum
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пусатлиpusatliarmed mannoun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -li-Carskiʹs word, mostly used in plural (e.g. hora pusatlie, Soltate pusatlie).
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пускамpuskamletverb ● a-verbCS puštati
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пустpustdesertedadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
пустиненpustinenof desertadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS pustynьnъ
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пустиняpustinjadesertnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jaCS pustynja, OCS -ni
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пустяpustjaletverb ● i-verbPunčo uses the form puštim for 1sg.prs
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пущениеpuštenierelease, shotnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieFrom the Legend of Troy.
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пчелаpčelabeenoun ● ā-stem nounCS bъčela
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пшеницаpšenicawheatnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch SJS
пшениченpšeničenof wheatadjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, relational -ьn-OCS pьšeničьnъ
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пъкълpъkъlhellnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
пъленpъlenfulladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
пълзяpъlzjacrawlverb ● i-verbsearch
пъприщеpъprištestadium (distance), milenoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -išteForm chosen according to Demina et al. 2012:820 - pъprište ʹmjarka za razstojanie, okolo 185 mʹ. BG poprište ʹbattlefieldʹ is from RU, CS has both forms with /o/ and /ъ/.
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първенpъrvenoriginal, firstadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-RBE: link
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първенецpъrvenecfirst onenoun ● jo-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ьcьsearch
първенствоpъrvenstvoprimacy, primogeniturenoun ● o-stem noun ● n.sg.loc -ě, relational -ьn-, abstract -ьstvoMiklosich: prъvěnьstvo ʹprōtotokeia, primogenituraʹ. Punčo uses the CS meaning rather than the modern one (ʹchampionship, raceʹ).
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първенчеpъrvenčefirst onenoun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, diminutive -ъčęsearch
първиpъrvifirstadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j-Ordinal numerals are handled as adjectives in annotation. The default form is always long.
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първоpъrvofirstadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
първообразенpъrvoobrazenprimordialadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
първороденpъrvorodenfirst-bornadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search LOVe
пържаpъržaroastverb ● i-verbsearch
пътpǫtwaynoun ● i-stem nounModern BG has an irregular pl. pъtišta. The lemma pъt (pl. pъti) is used for counting. CS pǫtь is an i-stem.
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пътpъt(marker of repetition)noun ● i-stem nounLemma used for phrases like tri pъti ʹthree timesʹ; different from pǫt ʹwayʹ.
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пътенpъtenof a travel, regularadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Carski: n.sg patno. Likely reflects the second meaning bentioned in RBE (link).
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пътеньцьpъtenьcьchicknoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS
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пътечкаpъtečkapathnoun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkaRBE: link
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пътникpъtniktravellernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
пътувамpъtuvamtravelverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search
пьрꙗpьrjadispute, objectionnoun ● jā-stem nounCS
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пьсииpьsiiof dogadjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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пьсъpьsdognoun ● o-stem nounCS
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пясъкpěsъksandnoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem nounsearch
пѧдьpędьspannoun ● i-verbCS
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РаавъRaavRahabnoun ● proper ● uninflectedCS
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рабrabservant, slavenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
рабаrabaservant, slavenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
работаrabotawork, thing, matternoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch LOVe
работатиrabotatiworkverb ● e-verbCS
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работенrabotenhardworking, workingadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ota, relational -ьn-search
работникrabotnikworkernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ota, agent -ьnikъsearch
работяrabotjaworkverb ● i-verb ● abstract -ota, causative -i-search SJS LOVe
равьнодоушьнъravьnodušьnъlike mindedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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рагоуильскъraguilskiArgiveadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
радradgladadjective ● hard adjectivalCS
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радвамradvambe happyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-CS radovati sę, 1sg.prs radujǫ, 2sg radueši
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радиradifor the sake ofprepositionA postposition in CS.
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радованиеradovaniejoynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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РадомирRadomirRadomirnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
радостradostjoynoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch LOVe
радостенradostenjoyfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn-search
радяradjacareverb ● i-verbBAN VI 145: radja ʹzaljagam za nešto, imam si go na um, griža seʹ
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раждамraždamgive birthverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
раждещиraždeštiengulf in flamesverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-CS
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раждизатиraždizatiengulf in flamesverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● distributive raz-CS
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разrazat onceadverbsearch
разбераrazberaunderstandverb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ-Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
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разбивамrazbivambreakverb ● a-verb ● distributive razъ-search
разбирамrazbiramunderstandverb ● a-verb ● distributive razъ-search LOVe
разбияrazbijabreakverb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ-search LOVe
разбогатѣтиrazbogatětibecome richverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● distributive razъ-CS
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разбойникrazboinikrobbernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● distributive razъ-search
разболеяrazbolejabecome illverb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ-search LOVe
разботѣтиrazbotětibecome fertileverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● distributive razъ-CS
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разбудяrazbudjawake upverb ● i-verb ● distributive razъ-search LOVe
разваляrazvaljadestroyverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
развалямrazvaljamdestroyverb ● a-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
развеселяrazveseljamake happyverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
развеселявамrazveseljavammake happyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz-search LOVe
развеяrazvejacast into windverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
развратяrazvratjadestroy, corrupt, deviateverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
развращавамrazvraštavamstir, incite unrestverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz-search LOVe
развържаrazvъržauntieverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-CS razvrěsti
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развѣrazvěexcludingadverb ● n.sg.loc -ěCS
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разгневяrazgnevjabecome angryverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-CS razgněviti, 1sg.prs razgněvljǫ, 2sg razgněviši
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разгнѣватиrazgněvatibecome angryverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-CS; 1sg.prs razgněvajǫ, 2sg razgněvaeši
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разговарямrazgovarjamdiscussverb ● a-verb ● distributive raz-search
разговоряrazgovorjadissuadeverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-From the Legend of Troy.
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разгоряrazgorjaengulf in flamesverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● distributive raz-CS razgorěti
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разграбяrazgrabjaplunderverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search
разгръдѣтиrazgrъdětibecome arrogantverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● distributive raz-CS
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разгънаrazgъnaunfoldverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive raz-CS razgъnǫti
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разгънаrazgъnatiturn to flight, scatterverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-CS, 1sg.prs raždenǫ, 2sg raždeneši
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разгърнаrazgъrnaopen upverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive raz-search
раздавамrazdavamgive awayverb ● a-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
раздамrazdamgive awayverb ● athematic ● distributive razъ-search LOVe
раздвояrazdvojaseparate into twoverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search
разделенrazdelenseparableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● distributive raz-CS razdělьnъ
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разделениеrazdelenieseparationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive raz-search
разделяrazdeljaseparate, distributeverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-CS razděliti
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раздераrazderatearverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
раздражатиrazdražatiirritateverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-CS
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раздражитиrazdražitiirritateverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-CS
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раздробяrazdrobjapulverizeverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
раздумамrazdumamconsolateverb ● a-verb ● distributive raz-Punčo seems to use the verb with the meaning ʹconvinceʹ.
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разжегнаrazžegnaigniteverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разиграяrazigrajastirverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-search
разидаrazidadisassemble, scatterverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-Demina et al. 2012:836 - razida se ʹrazotida seʹ
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разкажаrazkažatellverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разкарамrazkaramstart arguingverb ● a-verb ● distributive raz-search
разкарвамrazkarvamexpel, start arguingverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz-search
разкопаяrazkopajadig outverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
различенrazličendifferentadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● distributive raz-search
разложаrazložadisassembleverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разлъчаrazlъčapart ways, separateverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search
разлъчвамrazlъčvampart ways, separateverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz-search
размесяrazmesjamixverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
размешениеrazměšeniemixingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive raz-CS
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размирицаrazmiricaunrestnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ja ● distributive raz-search
размътяrazmъtjastirverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive raz-search LOVe
размѣритиrazměritimeasureverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive raz-search SJS LOVe
разнесаraznesaspread by carryingverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разнишамraznišamstirverb ● a-verb ● distributive raz-BAN IV 663: raznišam ʹvălnuvam, razigravam, razbărkvam, razljuljavamʹ
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разноraznodifferentlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● distributive raz-RBE: link, CS razьno.
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разносяraznosjaspread by carryingverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разоравамrazoravamdestroyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz-CS razarjati
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разорениеrazoreniedestructionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разоряrazorjadestroyverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
разоумлениеrazumlenieunderstandingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive raz-CS
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разпадамrazpadamfall apartverb ● a-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разпаляrazpaljaigniteverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разпоряrazporjatear up, unsewverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive raz-search
разпраrazpradisputenoun ● ā-stem noun ● distributive raz-search
разпратяrazpratjadistributeverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search
разпростраrazprostraspreadverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разпространяrazprostranjaspread, distributeverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разпукамrazpukambreakverb ● a-verb ● distributive raz-Carski: 3pl.aor/impf raspopakaha (a mispelling?)
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разпъдяrazpъdjaexpelverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разпънаrazpъnacrucifyverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-CS raspęti, 1.sg.prs. raspьnǫ. Used also for ptcp.aor.pass raspeti ʹcrucifiedʹ, commonly appearing as an attribute of Jesus Christ.
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разпятиеrazpętiecrucifixionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -tie ● distributive raz-CS; BG razpjatie
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разрешаrazrešadecideverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-CS razdrěšiti also ʹrelease, loosenʹ
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разрушаrazrušadestroyverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-CS razdrušiti
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разсекаrazsekacut into piecesverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разсеяrazsejasowverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разсипяrazsipjaspill, destroyverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-search SJS LOVe
разскачаrazskačastart jumpingverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-Reflective
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разслабяrazslabjasoftenverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-RBE: link
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разстъпвамrazstъpvamstep asideverb ● a-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разсъдяrazsъdjadecideverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разсърдяrazsъrdjamake angryverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search
разсърдявамrazsъrdjavammake angryverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● distributive raz-search
разтворяraztvorjaopen wideverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разтегнаraztegnastretchverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разтлеяraztlejarotverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-CS?
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разтреперяraztreperjastart shakingverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search
разтуряrazturjaruinverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search
разтъжяraztъžjabecome sadverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разтържаraztъržatearverb ● e-verb ● distributive raz-CS rastrъgati (or rastrъź-), 1sg.prs rastrъgajǫ
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разтърсяraztъrsjashake, clenchverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-search
разумrazummind, wisdom, prudencenoun ● o-stem noun ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разуменrazumenwiseadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● distributive raz-search
разумеяrazumejaunderstandverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● distributive raz-Biaspectual in SJS.
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разумиеrazumiewisdomnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ie ● distributive raz-CS
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разумноrazumnowiselyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● distributive raz-search
разумявамrazuměvammake wiseverb ● a-verb ● stative -ě-, iterative -va- ● distributive raz-search LOVe
разфъргамrazfъrgamcast awayverb ● a-verb ● distributive raz-BG xvъrgam
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разхарчаrazxarčawasteverb ● i-verb ● distributive raz-Carski: 3sg.prs rasharciova
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разширяrazširjaexpandverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive raz-search SJS LOVe
разьньствитиrazьnьstvitiscatter, separateverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive raz-CS
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разьньствоватиrazьnьstvovatidistinguish, speak unadviselyverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● distributive raz-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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райraiParadisenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
райскиraiskiof Paradiseadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ракаrakacoffinnoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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ракияrakijarakianoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch
раклаraklacoffinnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
ралоraloploughnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -losearch
РамелRamelHermelnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounGiven by Stouditēs as Hramel, a city in Syria.
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рамоramoarmnoun ● o-stem nounCS ramę
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рамѣнъraměnthorny bushnoun ● o-stem nounCS, gr. ῥάμνος
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ранаranawoundnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
раненranenearlyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
ранен (2)ranen (2)woundednoun ● hard stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-search
раноranoearlyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
раскаꙗтиraskajatirepentverb ● e-verbCS
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расланraslanlionnoun ● o-stem nounBAN I 18: arslan, aslan ʹlъvʹ, < tr. arslan, aslan
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распрѧжениеraspręženiedisjunctionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive razъ-CS
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растаꙗтиrastajatimelt, dissolveverb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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растварꙗтиrastvarjatiopenverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● distributive razъ-CS
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растворениеrastvoreniemixed drink, potionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● distributive razъ-CS
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растлъкнѫтиrastlъknǫticrushverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive razъ-From the Legend of Troy. Attested is 3pl.aor rastlьkošǫ. Miklosich mentions only the form without the prefix.
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расточитиrastočitiscatterverb ● i-verb ● distributive razъ-CS
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растръгнутиrastrъgnǫtitearverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● distributive razъ-CS, Miklosich: rastrъgnǫti ʹdiarrēgnynai, rumpereʹ
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растръзатиrastrъzatitearverb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ-CS
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растьлѣтиrastьlětiperish, get corruptverb ● e-verb ● distributive razъ-CS
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растяrastjagrowverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
расхыщатиrasxyštatirobverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● distributive razъ-CS
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расхꙑтитиrasxytitirobverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● distributive razъ-CS
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расъмотритиrasъmotritiunderstand, comprehendverb ● i-verb ● distributive razъ-, delative sъ-CS; Miklosich: rasъmotriti ʹkrinein, iudicareʹ
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ратайrataifield helpernoun ● jo-stem nounsearch
ратьratbattle, warnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьCS
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РафаилRafailRaphaelnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
РахилаRaxilaRachelnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
РахилинRaxilinRachelʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
раяrajasubjectsnoun ● plurale tantum ● jā-stem nounOt.tur. raiyet < ar. raʿīyat ʹflockʹ, but likely ʹsubject (nation)ʹ already too (Nişanyan). The term is basically an Ottoman equivalent of đimmī from earlier Muslim empires (wiki).
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реброrebroribnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
РевекаRevekaRebeccanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
РевекинRevekinof Rebeccaadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
ревнителrevnitelfanaticnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
ревностrevnostfervornoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch LOVe
ревнувамrevnuvamcraveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-CS rьvьnovati
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редredorder, line, timesnoun ● monosyllabic nounCS rędъ, o- and u-stem endings are about equally distributed. In other words, form rędu is used in sg.gen (e.g. bezъ rędu), dat (po rędu) and loc (vъ rędu) alike.
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редникrednikregularilynoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъUsed adverbially (i davaxa ju rednikъ edinъ člvekъ da jade ʹand they gave her [the xala-dragon] regularily a human to eatʹ).
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режаrežacutverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
РейдешReidešRhesusnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounJagićʹs version of the Legend of Troy shows also spellings Ružušь and Rižušь.
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рекаrekasayverb ● e-verbCS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
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река (2)rěkarivernoun ● ā-stem nounCS rěka. The jat is not reflected by an e/ja variation in modern BG, but it is used to distinguish the lemma from the verb reka ʹsayʹ.
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ременremenstrapnoun ● o-stem nounCS remy, an n-stem, st. BG remъk (BAN VI 219). The spelling remen is preferred by Punčo.
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ремениеremeniestrapsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieFrom the Legend of Troy.
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ременствоremenstvoguildnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvoUnclear, used as a collective for devils as a "professional" group.
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реснаresnahanging ornamentnoun ● ā-stem nounCS ręsьna or ręsьnъ ʹciliumʹ
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ретитиretiticontent, be equalverb ● i-verbsearch
речrečwordnoun ● i-stem nounsearch LOVe
речовитrečovitwell-spokenadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -it-search
решетоrešetosievenoun ● o-stem nounBAN VI 240: rešeto ʹsito ot koža za presjavane na žitoʹ
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рибаribafishnoun ● ā-stem nounCS ryba
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риданиеridaniecrynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
ридаяridajacryverb ● e-verbsearch
РижеоудаRižeudaChryseisnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
РижеоушRižeušChryseusnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
ризаrizashirtnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
ризницаriznicaarmor suit, chestnoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicaPunčo seems to use the second meaning, which goes back to CS rizьnica ʹpublic treasuryʹ, attested in Supr. (link).
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РилскиRilskiof Rilaadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-St. John of Rila
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РимRimRomenoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
РиминиRiminiRimininoun ● toponym ● uninflectedsearch
римлянинrimljaninRomannoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъsearch
римскиrimskiRomanadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
РипсимаRipsimaHripsimenoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounThis is the Punčoʹs more common spelling, in BG Ripsime and Ripsimija seem to be more common.
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ритамritamkickverb ● a-verbsearch
ритнаritnakickverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search
робrobservant, slavenoun ● o-stem nounBG pl. robi. Punčo also uses i-stem pl.nom robie.
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робинкаrobinkafemale servant, slavenoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -yni, diminutive -ъkaRBE: link
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робиняrobinjafemale servant, slavenoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yni, -jasearch
робскиrobskiof a servantadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
робствоrobstvoservitudenoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
ровrovdug holenoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch SJS LOVe
ровьникъrovьnikchasmnoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъCS
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рогroghornnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
РогафарижRogafarižHorned-Horsenoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Name of the Teucerʹs horse.
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рогачrogačdeernoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -ačьsearch
родrodkinnoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch SJS LOVe
родителroditelparentnoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch LOVe
родниниrodninirelativesadjective ● plurale tantum ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, singulative -inъsearch LOVe
родяrodjagive birth, begetverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
рожанъrožanof hornadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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рожбаrožbacropsnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch LOVe
рождениеroždeniebirthnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
рождествоroždestvobirthnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvoCS
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рожковецrožkovecsnailnoun ● jo-stem nounRBE: link
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розгаrozgabranchnoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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РоменRomenRomen, Armenianoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounSpelled Romexъ in Prolog.
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роняronjashedverb ● i-verbsearch
росаrosadewnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
роуноrunofleecenoun ● o-stem nounCS
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роусагъrusagregionnoun ● o-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Likely from an earlier stage of HU ország (wiktionary: link). Appears in other CS sources from Croatia and Serbia too (cf. also Skok III 174).
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роухоruxoclothing, mantlenoun ● o-stemCS
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рубаrubadressnoun ● ā-stem nounmakedonski.info: ruba ʹdressʹ
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ругаяrugajablasphemeverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
ружамružamscoldverb ● a-verbsearch
русиrusiRussiannoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem nounPunčo uses only plural forms - rusja or rusi.
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РусияRusijaRussianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
рускиruskiRussianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
РусчукRusčukRussenoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
ръжаrъžabe jealous, mutter angrilyverb ● i-verbBAN VI 364: rъža ʹrъmža, cviljaʹ
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ръждаrъždarustnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch
ръженrъženroasternoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьnьsearch
ръкаrъkahandnoun ● ā-stem nounForms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
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ръкописенrъkopisenhandwrittenadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
ръсrъsdustnoun ● i-stem nounPunčo: rus, cf. BAN VI 349, 377: rus, rъs ʹpraxʹ
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ръчеrъčelittle handnoun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ęCarski: jedno+to race, pl. raceta+ta
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ръченrъčenof handadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
рыкатиrykatiroarverb ● e-verbCS (spelled ri- in Ps.Sin.)
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рьваньrъvanfightnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьFrom the Legend of Troy.
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рьватиrъvatifightverb ● e-verbsearch
рьвениеrьveniejealousynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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рѣснотаrěsnotatruth, realitynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otaCS
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рѣснотивьнъrěsnotivьnъtruthful, rightadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-, -ьn-CS
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рѣчьнъrěčьnъof a riveradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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рѫгатиrǫgatimockverb ● e-verbCS
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рѫжениеrǫženieslandernoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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рѫкидялиеrukiděliehandworknoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS?
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сswithprepositionsearch
СабинSabinSabinnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
сабяsabjasaber, swordnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
СаваSavaSabbasnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
Сава (2)Sava (2)Shebanoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounsearch SJS
СавакSavakSavahnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounOr Sobakh, RU Sovax. The lemma reflects Punčoʹs spelling. The father of Prophet Elijah is not mentioned in the Bible, but mentioned in apocryphal sources, cited e.g. by Ephraim of Cyprus (link).
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СаваотSavaotSabaothnoun ● epithet ● o-stem nounAn attribute of God ("of hosts"), used e.g. by Isaiah (3:1).
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СаворияSavoriaShapurnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounA common spellings in CS sources is Saporъ or Savorь (cf. histdict.uni-sofia: link), but st. BG/RU prefer Šapur today.
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СавьловъSavьlovof Sauladjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-CS
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СавьлъSavьlъSaulnoun ● properCS
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садакаsadakaalmsnoun ● ā-stem nounCarski: pl. sadaki. BAN VI 406: sadaka ʹmilostinjaʹ < tr. sadaka < ar. ṣadaqa
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садяsadjaplantverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS saditi, 1sg.prs saždǫ. Biaspectual in SJS.
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саждаsaždasootnoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch LOVe
сайдисамsaidisamgive regardsverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-Carski: 3pl.aor/impf saidissaha < tr. saymak ʹcount, regardʹ
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сакамsakamwant, searchverb ● a-verbSC/MK
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сакуляsakuljabagnoun ● jā-stem nounBAN VI 433: sakulja ʹtorbičkaʹ, ʹčuvalʹ (Lomsko) < gr. sakoula ʹчувалче, пакет, кесияʹ
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СалмунаSalmunaZalmunnanoun ● ā-stem nounΣαλμανά or Σελμανά in LXX
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салтsalttotallyadverbtr. salt ʹabsoluteʹ
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самsamaloneadjective ● hard pronominalsearch
сам (2)sam (2)hereadverb ● allative -amoCS sěmo
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самоsamoonlyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
самоборецsamoborecgladiatornoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS samoborьcь ʹautomaxōnʹ
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самовластникsamovlastnikself-rulernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, agent -ьnikъLikely based on CS samovlastьnъ ʹautexousios, qui sui iuris estʹ, but without a clear CS source.
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самоволенsamovolenself-sufficient, autonomousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS samovolьnъ ʹautarkēs, sibi sufficiensʹ
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самоволноsamovolnoself-sufficiently, autonomouslyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
самодържецsamodъržecmonarchnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
самоковскиsamokovskiof Samokovadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
СамонSamonSamonnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounAlso written (in EN) as Samonas, Shamona etc.
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самотворьнъsamotvorьnъself-producingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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СамуилSamuilSamuelnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
сановникsanovnikofficialnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъlink
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сапикасувамsapikasuvamobserveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-BAN VI 489: sapikasvam ʹsъgleždam, sъziramʹ < ngr. apeikazō
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сапогsapogshoenoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
СараSaraSarahnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
саракинскиsarakinskiSaraceneadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
СаринSarinSarahʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
СаркокитияSarkokitiaSarkokitianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounUnclear site of birth of St. Gurias, possibly Suruç (assyr. Serugh or Batnae)?
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сасвеsasveentirelyadverbsearch
СатанаSatanaSatannoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
СатанайлSatanailSatanaelnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
СатанайловSatanailovof Satanaeladjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
СатанинSataninSatannoun ● proper ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъsearch
сахатsaxathournoun ● o-stem nounBAN VI 516: saxat ʹčasovnik, časʹ < tur. sahat < ar. saʹat ʹkъso vreme, čas, časovnikʹ
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сащисамsaštisambe amazed, astonishedverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-BAN VI 525: saštisvam (se), saštisam (se) ʹobъrkvam (se)ʹ, < tr. şaşti- ʹudivljavam seʹ.
Carski: 3sg.aor sciasctissa+ se.
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сборноsbornoas a communityadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
сбъркамsbъrkamget confusedverb ● a-verbsearch
свадаsvadaquarrelnoun ● ā-stem noun ● delative sъ-search
свадбаsvadbaweddingnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch
свадливsvadlivquarrelsomeadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv- ● delative sъ-search
сваждатиsvaždatibring against each otherverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ-search LOVe
сваляsvaljaput downverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
сваряsvarjacookverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
сватsvatwedding guestnoun ● monosyllabic nounAttested in the Legend of Troy in a pl.acc/inst form svatovy.
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свеsvealladjective ● mixed pronominalA dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
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свекаквоsvekakvoanythingpronoun ● adjectival ● demonstrative -vosearch
свекакъвsvekakъvanyadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -v-search
свекиsvekieveryadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j-A dialectal variant of vsěki.
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свекърsvekъrfather in lawnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
свестяsvestjapersuadeverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
свестявамsvestjavamadviseverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ-Punčo uses 1sg.prs sveštamь.
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светилникsvětilnikcandlestick, lampnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● instrument -lo, agent -ьnikъsearch
светилоsvětilolampnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -losearch
светиняsvętinjasainthood, holinessnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yni, -jaOCS svętyni
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светицаsvęticasaint (female)noun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
светливsvětlivshinyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv-search
светливоsvětlivoshininglyadverb ● relational -ьliv-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
светликавsvětlikavsparklingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьlikav-makedonski.info: svetlikav ʹkoj pušta treperava svetlinaʹ
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светлоsvětlowith a shineadverb ● instrument -losearch
светлостsvětlostshine, brightnessnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьCS
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СветославSvetoslavSvetoslavnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
светувамsvetuvamliveverb ● a-verbrechnik.chitanka: svetuvam ʹživeja, sъštestvuvamʹ
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светълsvětъlbrightadjective ● hard adjectival ● l-ptcp -l- (?)search
светяsvětjashineverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
светяsvętjasanctifyverb ● i-verbCS svętiti - biaspectual in SJS
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свещsveštcandlenoun ● i-stem noun ● singulative -jaCS svěšta
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свещенsvęštenholyadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-search
свещеникsvęštenikpriestnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, agent -ьnikъsearch
свещеническиsvęšteničeskiof priestsadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, agent -ьnikъ, relational -ьsk-search
свещенскиsvęštenskiof priestsadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, relational -ьsk-search
свещенствоsvęštenstvopriesthoodnoun ● o-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, abstract -ьstvosearch
свещникsveštnikcandlesticknoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
свидетелsvidetelwitnessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● delative sъ-search
свидетелствоsvidetelstvotestimonynoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -teljь, abstract -ьstvo ● delative sъ-search
свиленsvilensilkenadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
свинцаsvincatogethernoun ● jā-stem noun ● n.sg.gen -aA dialectal variant of BG vsinca (cf. BAN I 195).
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свиркаsvirkaflutenoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
свиряsvirjawhistleverb ● i-verbsearch
свитъкsvitъkscrollnoun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъ ● delative sъ-search
свичкиsvičkieveryadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j-A variant of sveki or sički.
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свишеsvišefrom aboveadverb ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -e ● delative sъ-CS sъvyše (histdict.uni-sofia: link)
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свияsvijawrap, foldverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS sъviti
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свободьsvobodьfreeadjective ● uninflected ● i-stem sg.nom/acc -ьCS
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свободяsvobodjabecome freeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search
свойsvoiof oneselfadjective ● possessive ● soft pronominal ● possessive -ьj-A reflexive-possessive adjective.
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свудеsvudeeverywhereadverb ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -esearch
свържаsvъržabindverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
святsvětworld, lightnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
святsvętsaintadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
свѣтьлотаsvětъlotasplendornoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otaCS
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свѧтилоsvętilosanctuarynoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -loCS
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свѧтительsvętitelapostle, saintnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьCS
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свѧтьцьsvętьcьsaintnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS
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свѧщениеsvęštenieconsecrationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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сговарямsgovarjamdiscuss, make a planverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ-Likely based on CS sъgovor ʹagreementʹ, but this is the form in rechnik.chitanka. Punčo and damaskini editors write it phonetically with /z/ in anlaut.
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сговорsgovoragreement, good relationsnoun ● o-stem noun ● delative sъ-CS sъgovor
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сговоряsgovorjadiscuss, make a planverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search
сгърчаsgъrčafoldverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-BAN I 304: gъrča se ʹizvivam seʹ
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сеseselfpronoun ● reflexive ● nominal pronounCS . The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or ) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
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се (2)se (2)behold!particle ● demonstrativeCS particle, likely based on sii ʹthisʹ
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СевастияSevastijaSebastianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounA village near Nablus in Palestine. wiki
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севастократорsevastokratorsebastokratornoun ● title ● o-stem nounsearch
сегаseganowadverbsearch
сегамsegamreachverb ● a-verbBAN VI 576: segam ʹprostiram, protjagam rъka da vzema, da xvana neštoʹ; CS sęgati
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сегнаsegnareachverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
седемsedemsevennumeralCS sedmь
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седмерицеѭsedmericejǫseven timesadverb ● singulative -ica, f.sg.inst -ojǫCS
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седмиsedmiseventhadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j-search
седнаsednasitverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
седяsedjasitverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS sěděti
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сеирseirplace for looking, an assemblynoun ● o-stem nounBAN VI 588: seir ʹzrelište, udovolstvieʹ, < tr. seyir ʹudovolstvieʹ < ar. sayir
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сеирджияseirdžijaspectatornoun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-tr. seyirci ʹspectatorʹ .
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секаsekacutverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
секꙑраsekyraaxenoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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селеselenowadaysadverb ● n.sg.loc -ěCS selě or seli. Forms like otъselě are separated into two tokens.
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СелевкийSelevkiiSeleucisnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
селенselenof a fieldadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Miklosich: selьnъ ʹagrou, fundiʹ
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селениеseleniesettlementnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
селикseliksuchadjective ● hard adjectivalCS
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СелимSelimSelimnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
СелимовSelimovof Selimadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
селищеselištesettlementnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ištesearch
селоselovillagenoun ● o-stem nounIn CS with a broader meaning ʹfield, land, homestead, dwelling, tentʹ.
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селомьскъselomьskъof Shilohadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-CS
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селскиselskiof a villageadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
сельнъselьnъof a fieldadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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семеsemeseednoun ● n-stem nounCS sěmę
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сеноsenohaynoun ● o-stem nounCS sěno
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сеноваsenovaafterwardsadverb ● demonstrative -vaUnclear. Full phrase: po senova prestanu zavistъ fariseiska ʹafterwards (?) the jealousy of the Pharisees ceasedʹ.
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септемвриseptemvriSeptembernoun ● new i-stem nounsearch
серафимserafimseraphnoun ● o-stem nounThe Hebrew plural ending -im is not left out in CS/BG singular forms.
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СерафтSeraftZarephathnoun ● o-stem nounPunčoʹs spelling of CS/BG Sarepta (3 Kings 17:9).
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серскиsěrskiof Serresadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
сестраsestrasisternoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
сестрѣницаsestrěnicacousinnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaFrom the Legend of Troy.
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сетнеsetnefinallyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ěOften used together with particle nai. Cf. BAN VI 623: seten (1) ʹposleden, kraenʹ, CS setьnъ.
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сетяsetjaunderstandverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
сечsečmassacrenoun ● i-stem nounCS sěčь
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сечивоsečivotoolnoun ● o-stem noun ● elemental -ivosearch LOVe
сещамseštamunderstandverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
сеяsejasowverb ● e-verbCS sějati
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СигорSigorSegornoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounA mountain (or town) near Sodom and Gomorrah (Gen 19:22), also called Zoar in some biblical sources (like NIV).
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сииsiithispronoun ● demonstrative ● soft stem pronominalCS
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сиквозиsikvozisuchpronoun ● relative ● manner -ako, demonstrative -v-, -ziFrom the Legend of Troy.
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СикимаSikimaSikima, Sichemnoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounCS
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сикоsikothuspronoun ● relative ● n.sg.nom/acc -oFrom the Legend of Troy. Likely a proximal counterpart of tako.
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силаsilapowernoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
силенsilenstrongadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
силноsilnostronglyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
силувамsiluvamforce, rapeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search
силяsiljaforce, become strongverb ● i-verbsearch
СимSimShemnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounThe first-born son of Noah, biblical ancestor of Semitic peoples and Elamites.
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СимвликииSimvlikiiSymbliciusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounA 3rd century governor of Cappadocia, tormentor of St. Theodota. The name has no clear form in PPS, written as Siglikitь, Siglikia etc.
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СимеонSimeonSimeonnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
СимовSimovShemʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
синsinsonnoun ● monosyllabic nounCS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
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СинаSinaSinainoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounCS
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синаинъsinainof Sinaiadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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синайскиsinaiskiof Sinaiadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
синарскиsinarskiof Shinaradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-Land of Shinar (Babylonia), where Hamʹs grandson Nimrod (CS Nevrodъ) founded an empire (Gen 10:10).
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синджирsindžirchainsnoun ● o-stem nounBAN VI 666: sindžir ʹverigaʹ, < tr. zancir < pers. zanǵīr
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синияsinijaplatternoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch
синовsinovsonʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
синорsinorbordernoun ● o-stem nounBAN VI 674: sinor ʹgranica, mežda, slogʹ < ngr. sýnoron
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синпурsinpursulphurnoun ● o-stem nounAccording to Mladenov (1941:580), borrowed directly from lat. sulphur, the /n/ reflecting an influence of folk etymology of the word as sin plamen ʹblue flameʹ. Described as a Turkish loanword by Kъnčev (RBE: link).
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синцаsincaeverybodypronoun ● adjectival ● n.sg.gen -aDemina et al. 2012:896 - sinca ʹsamo za lica: vsički, vsincaʹ
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СионSionSihonnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounThe king of Amorea in Numbers (21:23) and the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
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Сион (2)Sion (2)Zionnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
СионииSioniiof Zionadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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СионовSionovof Sihon/Zionadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
сионскиsionskiof Sihon/Zionadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
сипувамsipuvampourverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search LOVe
сипяsipjapourverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
СирахSiraxSirachnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
сирачеsiračeorphannoun ● nt-stem noun ● diminutive -ęsearch
сиречsirečthat isparticle ● general ● verbal noun -ъsearch
сирийскиsiriiskiof Syriaadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search SJS
СирияSirijaSyrianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounIn CS often written with initial Sur-.
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сиромахsiromaxpoor onenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
сиромашествоsiromašestvopovertynoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvoRBE: link
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сиромашияsiromašijapovertynoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch
сиромашкаsiromaškapoor womannoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъk-search
сиротаsirotapoor onenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch
сиротицаsiroticapoor womannoun ● jā-stem noun ● abstract -ota, singulative -icasearch
сиръsirorphaned, emptyadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
сисамsisamsuckverb ● a-verbRBE: link
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СисараSisaraSisaranoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounsearch SJS
СитSitSethnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ситsitsatisfiedadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
СитовSitovSethʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ситостsitostsatisfactionnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьCS sytostь
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сицеsicethusadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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сицевsicevsuchadjective ● hard pronominal ● demonstrative -v-CS
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сичкиsičkievery, eachadjective ● hard adjectivalDemina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
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сиязиsiazithispronoun ● demonstrative ● soft stem pronominal ● demonstrative -ziFrom the Legend of Troy.
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сияяsijajashineverb ● e-verbsearch SJS LOVe
сиꙗниеsijanieshinenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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СкадрионъSkadrionSkamandriusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
скажаskažatellverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-BAN II 139: skaža, skazvam ʹrazkazvamʹ. CS sъkazati ʹshowʹ.
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сказаниеskazaniestory, scripturenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-search LOVe
сказвамskazvamtellverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ-BAN II 139: skaža, skazvam ʹrazkazvamʹ
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сканъдалъskanъdalsnare, scandalnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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скарѧдѣskaręděbadlyadverb ● n.sg.loc -ěCS
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скачамskačamjumpverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
скверняskvernjataintverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS skvrъniti
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сквозѣskvozěthroughpreposition ● with accCS
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сквръньнъskvrъnьnъtaintedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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скелеskelescaffoldingnoun ● nt-stem nounBAN VI 739: skele ʹgredi i dъski okolo sgrada, po koito se kačvat i rabotjat zidariteʹ, < tr. (i)skele ʹstъlbaʹ < mgr. skala < it./lat. scala
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скинииskiniitent, tabernaclenoun ● jā-stem nounCS, gr. σκηνή
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скиптърskiptъrscepternoun ● o-stem nounCS skipьtrъ appears mostly as a literary equivalent of gr. skēptron ʹscepterʹ, in earlier texts translated as žezlъ or xorǫgy. Euthymius uses it figuratively for ʹarmyʹ (histdict.uni-sofia: link). In the Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael, it seems to denote more the command of an army, in the phrase věnecь skipetra arxa-glьskix činovь ʹwreath of command of archangelic ranksʹ.
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скокнаskoknajumpverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Sckokna ʹsaltoʹ.
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скопосskoposvirtuenoun ● o-stem nounBAN VI 779: skopos ʹred (Gerov), srъčnost, urednost (Slivensko), izrjadnost v rabotata (Kukuš, Strandža, Šumenskoʹ etc., < ngr. skopos ʹcel, namerenie, planʹ
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скопскиskopskiof Skopjeadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
скороskoroquickly, shortly afterwardsadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
скотskotcattlenoun ● monosyllabic nounMonosyllabic in st. BG, but Punčo prefers pl.nom skoti.
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скоуменъskumenlion cubnoun ● o-stem nounCS (SJS скѵмьнъ, Miklosich скимьнъ)
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скочаskočajumpverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
скривалищеskrivalištestashnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, instrument -lo, augmentative -ištesearch
скривамskrivamhideverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ-search LOVe
СкриноSkrinoSkrinonoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounBirthplace of St. John of Rila, now a part of Boboševo.
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скричамskričamcryverb ● a-verb ● delative sъ-Not found in available dictionaries, used by Punčo (3pl.prs skričutь) to describe sounds of little birds.
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скрияskrijahideverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
скръбskrъbsorrownoun ● i-stem nounsearch LOVe
скръбенskrъbensadadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
скръжьтатиskrъžьtatiscreech, gnashverb ● e-verbCS
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скурвяskurvjacommit adulteryverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ-Demina et al. 2012:910 - skurvja ʹotdam se na razvratʹ
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скутамskutamhideverb ● a-verb ● delative sъ-BAN VI 814: skutam ʹkrijaʹ
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скутенskutensecretadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
скутницаskutnicacellarnoun ● ā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
скутничкаskutničkacellarnoun ● diminutive ● ā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica, diminutive -ъkasearch
скъпskъpexpensiveadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
скъпоskъpoexpensivelyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
скърбskъrbsadnessnoun ● i-stem nounsearch LOVe
скърбостskъrbostsufferingnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch LOVe
скърбяskъrbjabe sadverb ● i-verbsearch SJS LOVe
скърцамskъrcamgnashverb ● a-verbsearch
скѫдьлъskǫdьlsherdnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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скѫдьльникъskǫdьlьnikpotter, jarnoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъCS
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слабslabweakadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
слабостslabostweaknessnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch LOVe
славаslavaglorynoun ● ā-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
славенslavenglorious, famousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
СлавомирSlavomirSlavomirnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounAlso an old name of the village of Slomer in the Tarnovo region.
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славяslavjacelebrateverb ● e-verb ● causative -i-CS slaviti
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славянинslavěninSlavnoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъsearch
славянобългарскиslavěnobъlgarskiSlaveno-Bulgarianadjective ● ethnonym ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
славянскиslavěnskiSlavicadjective ● ethnonym ● hard adjectival ● ethnonym -jan-, relational -ьsk-CS slověnьskъ - the spelling seems to have been spread in BG due to Paisius.
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слаганеslaganehumilitynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Slagani ʹumiltaʹ
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сладкоsladkosweetlyadverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
сладостsladostsweetnessnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch LOVe
сладостенsladostensweetadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ostь, relational -ьn-search
сладъкsladъksweetadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-search
сламаslamahaynoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
сланаslanahoar-frostnoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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слануткаslanutkachickpeanoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkaPunčoʹs interpretation of CS slanutku, which is sg.dat of slanutъkъ ʹerebinthos, cicerʹ
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сластslastpleasure, softnessnoun ● i-stem noun ● verbal noun -tьsearch
сластолюбивslastoljubivvoluptuousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-CS
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сластолюбицаslastoljubicavoluptuous womannoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
слатинаslatinasaltness, salty soilnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inaCS
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следsledafterwardsprepositionMiklosich: CS slědъ ʹixnos, vestigiumʹ. In the prepositional sense, only vъ slědъ ʹfollowingʹ is in CS.
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слезнаsleznadescendverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ-BAN III 348: sleza, sljaza, slezna ʹspuskam seʹ
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слепецslepecblind mannoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
слепотаslepotablindnessnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch
слободноslobodnofreelyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
словоslovoword, homilynoun ● o-stem nounsearch
сложаsložaputverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
сломяslomjabreakverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ-search SJS LOVe
слоновьнъslonovьnъivory, of elephantsadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьn-CS
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слугаslugaservantnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch LOVe
слугувамsluguvamserveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search LOVe
слугуванеsluguvaneservicenoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -ova-, verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
служаslužaserveverb ● i-verbCS služiti
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службаslužbaservice, liturgynoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbasearch LOVe
служителslužitelservantnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьCS
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слухsluxhearing (capacity)noun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS LOVe
случаslučahappenverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-A reflexive verb, commonly used in 3sg: sluči se ʹit happenedʹ.
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слушамslušamlistenverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
слушателslušatelhearernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
слъжаslъžafool, deceiveverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS sъlъgati (1sg.prs sъlъžǫ, 2sg sъlъžeši) also ʹfailʹ
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слънеченslъnečenof the sunadjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ce, relational -ьn-search
слънцеslъncesunnoun ● nt-stem noun ● singulative -cesearch
слышаниеslyšaniehearing (thing heard)noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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слышатиslyšatihearverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS. Miklosich gives both 2sg.prs slyšiši and slyšaješi ("raro"). Biaspectual in SJS.
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слязаslězadescendverb ● e-verbBAN III 348: sleza, sljaza, slezna ʹspuskam seʹ
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сляпslěpblindadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
слѫкавslǫkavhunchbackedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-CS?
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смесяsmesjamixverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-CS sъměsiti
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сметаsmetashove downverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS sъmesti, 1sg.prs sъmetǫ, 2sg sъmeteši
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смешениеsmešeniemixingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-search LOVe
смеяsmejadareverb ● e-verbCS uses both smějati and směti for ʹaudereʹ. Meaning ʹlaughʹ is used for smijati (usually with prefixes), which has some homonymic forms.
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смея (2)smějalaughverb ● e-verbsearch SJS LOVe
СмилецSmilecSmiletsnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
смилувамsmiluvamhave mercyverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delative sъ-Carski: 2sg.prs aco se smilovasc
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смиляsmiljahave mercyverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
смирениеsmireniereconciliation, humblenessnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS sъměrenie
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смиреноsmirenopeacefullyadverb ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● delative sъ-search
смиряsmirjaattain peaceverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-Usually reflexive, but Paisius also uses it as a transitive verb, meaning ʹmake peacefulʹ, i.e. ʹdefeatʹ (see sъměriti).
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смисленsmislenprudentadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● delative sъ-search
смисляsmisljastart to think, repentverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
смокиняsmokinjafignoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -yni, -jaCS smoky (ū-stem), pl smokъvinьe (jo-stem plurale tantum? Ps 104:33)
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смоковницаsmokovnicafig treenoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
смолаsmolatarnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
смрадsmradstenchnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
смраденsmradenstinkingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
смрадливsmradlivstinkingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv-search
смутяsmutjaworryverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search
смъкнаsmъknashrinkverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ-search LOVe
смърдяsmъrdjastinkverb ● i-verbsearch SJS LOVe
смъртsmъrtdeathnoun ● i-stem noun ● beneficial sъ-CS sъmrьtь
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смъртенsmъrtenmortaladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● beneficial sъ-CS sъmrьtьnъ
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смъртоносенsmъrtonosendeadlyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● beneficial sъ-search
смяхsměxlaughnoun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun ● abstract -xъsearch SJS
снагаsnagabodynoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
снесаsnesacarry forthverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
снягsněgsnownoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
СовальSovalьof Sobalnoun ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-Or Zobah, an Israeli vassal state located in todayʹs Lebanon (wiki).
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соворноsovornotogether, unitedadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● delative sъ-Not in dictionaries (besides CS sъvora ʹfibulaʹ), slk. svorne?
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СодомSodomSodomnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounPunčo: u sadoma
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сойsojfamilynoun ● jo-stem nounCarskiʹs word < tr. soy ʹlineage, familyʹ
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сокакsokakstreetnoun ● o-stem nounCarski: sokaka+t < tr. sokak ʹstreetʹ
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соколsokolfalconnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
солsolsaltnoun ● i-stem nounsearch
солдатинsoldatinsoldiernoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъCarski: soltatin, def. soltatina+t, pl. soltate. BAN VII 305: soldat ʹvojnikʹ (Loveč, Mixalci, Pavlikensko, Pirgovo, Rusensko)
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солилоsolilobrinenoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -loCS
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солищьскъsolištьsksaltyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-CS
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СоломоунъSolomunSelmonnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounCS
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СолунSolunSalonicanoun ● o-stem nounsearch
солунскиsolunskiof Salonicaadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
сосамsosamsufficeverb ● a-verbDemina et al. 2012:926 - sosam ʹdostatъčen sъm, stigamʹ (< gr.)
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сосувамsosuvamsufficeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search LOVe
СотонаSotonaSatannoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounCS
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соуетаsuetavanitynoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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соуиsuivainadjective ● soft adjectivalCS
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соуличьникъsuličьnikspearmannoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъFrom the Legend of Troy.
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соушилоsušilobrushwoodnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -loCS
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софийскиsofiiskiof Sophiaadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
СофияSofiaSophianoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch
сочаsočapointverb ● i-verbsearch
спаватиspavatisleep, dozeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-SC
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спасениеspaseniesalvationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS sъpasenie
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спасителspasitelSaviornoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● delative sъ-search
спасителенspasitelenbringing salvationadjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn- ● delative sъ-search
спасителовspasitelovof the Savioradjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, possessive -ov- ● delative sъ-search
спастряspastrjaspareverb ● i-verbBAN VII 384: spastrjam ʹzapazvam, pribiram, spestjavamʹ
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спасяspasjasaveverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-CS sъpasti, 2sg.prs sъpaseši (e-/e-verb)
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спасявамspasjavamsaveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ-search LOVe
спечеляspečeljagainverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search
сплетаspletabind, interweaveverb ● e-verbCS sъplesti
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сподобяspodobjabecome worthyverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-, delimitative po-search LOVe
спротиsprotiagainstprepositionsearch
спуснаspusnarun downverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ-search
спъвамspъvamstumbleverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search
спяspjasleepverb ● i-verbCS sъpati, 1sg.prs sъpljǫ, 2sg sъpiši
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спѣтиspětiprosper, progressverb ● e-verbCS, 1sg.prs spějǫ, 2sg spěeši
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спѣхspěxhurrynoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -xъCS
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спꙑтиspytiin vainadverbsearch SJS
срамsramshamenoun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS LOVe
сраменsramenshamefuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
срамноsramnoshamefullyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
срамотаsramotashamenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch LOVe
срамотенsramotenshamefuladjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -ota, relational -ьn-search
срамувамsramuvamfeel shameverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search LOVe
срамяsramjafeel shameverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS LOVe
сребренsrebrensilveradjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
сребреникsrebreniksilver coinnoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
среброsrebrosilvernoun ● o-stem nounCS sьrebro
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сребролюбецsrebroljubecsilver-lovernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
сребролюбивsrebroljubivsilver-lovingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-search
средsredmiddlenoun ● monosyllabic nounCS has mostly srědě, which can go back to ā-stem srěda too.
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среденsredenmiddleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
СредецSredecSredetsnoun ● toponym ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьOld Slavic name of Sofia (f.sg.nom *Serdika > m.sg.gen? *Srědьca > m.sg.nom *Srědьcь > Sredec).
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средскиsredskiof Sredetsadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-Punčo: sretʹski grad. Spelling with /d/ based on Prolog.
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сретениеsreteniemeetingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS sъrětenie
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сречанsrečanhappy, heartyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● beneficial sъ-SC
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срещаsreštameeting, occasion, fortunenoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -jaCS sъręšta
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срещнаsreštnameetverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ-CS sъrěsti, 1sg.prs sъręštǫ
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сродникsrodnikrelativenoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● comitative sъ-search LOVe
срокsroktermnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ-CS sъrokъ
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сръбскиsrъbskiSerbianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
сръдбаsrъdbaangernoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbaCf. BAN VII 676
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сръдняsrъdnjaangernoun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -jaShould be attested in Gerov too (cf. BAN VII 676).
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сръчноsrъčnoskillfullyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oRBE: link
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срядаsrědaWednesdaynoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
ставаstavabone jointnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
ставамstavambecome, stand upverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search LOVe
СтавракийStavrakiiStauraciusnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounSon of Emperor Nicephorus.
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стадийstadiistadium (distance)noun ● new i-stem nounInflection unclear, attested tri stadia could be interpreted as masc. count form or n.pl.nom.
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стадоstadoherdnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
стакиняstakinjakindleverb ● a-verbUnclear.
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стактъstaktъaloenoun ● o-stem nounCS
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станstandwelling, campnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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станаstanabecome, stand upverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
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старstaroldadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
старейшинаstareišinaeldernoun ● ā-stem noun ● comparative -eiš-, abstract -inasearch
старецstarecold mannoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
старицаstaricaold womannoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
старостstarostold agenoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch LOVe
стекаstekaflow togetherverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
стенаstenamoanverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
стена (2)stena (2)wallnoun ● ā-stem nounCS stěna
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стенаниеstenaniemoaningnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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степенstepenstep, trace, gradenoun ● i-stem noun ● singulative -ьnьsearch
СтефанStefanStephanusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
стигамstigamreachverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
стигнаstignareachverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
стихияstixijaelementnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
стоstohundrednumeralsearch
стоенеstoenestandingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
стокаstokagoodsnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
стократицеѭstokraticejǫhundred timesadverb ● singulative -ica, f.sg.inst -ejǫCS
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столstolchairnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
стольнъstolьnъthrone (city)adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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стопаstopastepnoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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стопанинstopaninhusbandnoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъsearch
стопаницаstopanicawifenoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
сторвамstorvamcauseverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search
сторяstorjacauseverb ● i-verbsearch
стотинаstotinagroup of hundrednoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
стотиненstotinenhundredthadjective ● ordinal ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
стотникstotnikcenturion, captainnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
стоуденьstudenьcoldnoun ● i-stem noun ● singulative -ьnьCS
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стоуденьцьstudenьcьpit, wellnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS
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стоудъ (2)stud (2)shamenoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъCS - nominal counterpart of styděti
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стояstojastandverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
страданиеstradaniesufferingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
стражstražguardnoun ● i-stem nounCS
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стражаstražaguardnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch LOVe
стражарstražarguardnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjьsearch
страждамstraždamsufferverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja-search LOVe
стражьбаstražьbawatch, guardnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbaCS
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странаstranaside, landnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
страненstranenstrangeadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
странникstrannikforeignernoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
страньствоватиstranьstvovatibe in a foreign landverb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-CS
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страстstrastpassion, sufferingnoun ● i-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
страстницаstrastnicapassionate womannoun ● jā-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, agent -ьnicaMiklosich: strastьnica ʹquae patiturʹ
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страстотрьпьцьstrastotrьpьcьmartyrnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьA CS calque of gr. athlophoros.
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страхstraxfearnoun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic noun ● abstract -xъsearch SJS LOVe
страхливstraxlivcowardlyadjective ● hard adjectival ● abstract -xъ, relational -ьliv-search
страхотаstraxotafearnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -xъ, abstract -otasearch LOVe
страхувамstraxuvamfear, sufferverb ● a-verb ● abstract -xъ, causative -ova-BG straxuvam se ʹfearʹ. Punčo uses the verb also without a reflexive with the meaning ʹsufferʹ, like modern BG stradam or straždam. This does not seem to be attested elsewhere (cf. BAN VII 490).
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страшенstrašenterribleadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
СтрашимирStrašimirSratsimirnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
страшноstrašnoterriblyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
стрелаstrelaarrownoun ● ā-stem nounCS strěla
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стрелнаstrelnashootverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
стрелямstreljamshootverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja-CS strěljati
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стрелянеstreljaneshootingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
стройтелstroitelmanager, buildernoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьMiklosich: stroitelь ʹoikonomosʹ. The CS meaning suits the Punčoʹs context better than BG stroitel ʹbuilder, masonʹ.
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строшаstrošabreak into piecesverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search
строяstrojamake, buildverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
струвамstruvamdo, countverb ● a-verbsearch
стругаstrugafurrow, riverbednoun ● ā-stem nounmakedonski.info: struga ʹfurrow, riverbedʹ
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стружаstružaripverb ● e-verbBAN VII 506: struža (1) dial. ʹstrъžaʹ
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СтрумицаStrumicaStrumitsanoun ● toponym ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaName of a river and city in Macedonia.
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стръпътивъstrъpъtivevil, pervertedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-CS
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стрѣжатиstrěžatiguardverb ● e-verbCS - appears in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael, in both cases as 2pl.imp: strizite and strьzite.
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стрѣщиstrěštiguard, watchverb ● e-verbCS, 1sg.prs strěgǫ, 2sg strěžeši
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студstudcoldnoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch Miklosich LOVe
студенstudencoldadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
стъклоstъkloglassnoun ● o-stem nounCS stьklo
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стълбаstъlbastairsnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
стълпstъlppillarnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
стълпникstъlpnikstylitenoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
стъпалоstъpalofootnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -losearch
стърпяstъrpjasufferverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delative sъ-search LOVe
стьблиеstьbliestrawnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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стьѕаstьzawaynoun ● jā-stem nounCS (stьźa in Ps.Sin.)
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стягstěgbannernoun ● monosyllabic nounMiklosich: stěgъ ʹvexillumʹ. A u-stem in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
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стꙑдѣтиstydětibe ashamedverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS
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СуботинSubotinSubotinnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
сугубsugubtwiceadverbsearch
суетенsuetenvainadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
СулиманSulimanSulaymannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
сулименsulimena corrosive poisonnoun ● o-stem nounBAN VII 565: sulimen ʹsilna ximičeska otrovaʹ, 568: suljumen ʹcinkov prax, s koito se pravi pomadaʹ (ZnO ?) < tr. sülümen ʹživačen dvuxloridʹ (mercury dichloride, HgCl₂), SC sulimen ʹarsenik, mišemorʹ. Unclear, what kind of substance is meant in Punčoʹs text, where it is mixed with vinegar for torture. As HgCl₂ is acidic and ZnO stable, perhaps the author had some other base substance in mind.
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султанsultansultannoun ● o-stem nounsearch
супружницаsupružnicawifenoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicaMiklosich: sǫprǫžьnica ʹsyzygos, coniuxʹ
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суровsurovbrutal, rawadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
суровоsurovobrutallyadverb ● possessive -ov-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
сухsuxdry, gauntadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
сухоsuxodroughtnoun ● o-stem noun ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
сушаsušadryverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search LOVe
суша (2)suša (2)drought, dry landnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jasearch LOVe
сфунгатоsfungatoroasted eggsnoun ● o-stem nounBAN VII 633: sfungato ʹpărženi jajca s lukʹ (damaskinite, Trakija) < gr. sfouggaton
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сходяsxodjafall downverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-Used figuratively by Punčo for ʹgo into bed (with somebody)ʹ. Miklosich: sъxoditi sę ʹdescendereʹ is imperfective. Cf. also BG sxoždam ʹmnogo priličam na drugʹ (BAN VII 735).
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съfrompreposition ● with genCS
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събераsъberacollectverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS sъbьrati
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събирамsъbiramcollectverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
съблазникsъblaznikseducernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delative sъ-search
съблазньsъblaznьdeceitnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -snь ● delative sъ-CS
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съблазняsъblaznjaseduceverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search
съблазнявамsъblaznjavamseduceverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ-search
съблекаsъblekaput off clothesverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS sъvlěšti, 1sg.prs sъvlěkǫ, 2sg sъvlěčeši. Modern BG sъb- is likely a reanalysis of obleka.
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съблюстиsъbljustipreserveverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-CS; 3sg.prs sъbljuditъ
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съборsъborfeast, assemblynoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ-Used also for sabor ʹsъbirane, sborʹ (BAN VI 396, spelling also used by Carski).
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съборищеsъborišteplace for an assemblynoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište ● delative sъ-CS
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съборяsъborjatear downverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
събостиsъbostiinjureverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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съботаsъbotaSaturdaynoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
събраниеsъbraniecollectionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-search LOVe
събудяsъbudjawake upverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
събытиsъbytifulfill (prophecy)verb ● athematic ● delative sъ-CS. A common form is 3sg.aor zbi (< sъby[stъ])
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съведаsъvedabring togetherverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
съвезаsъvezabindverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-BAN I 128: veza, vežem (1) ʹvrъzvamʹ < CS vęzati, 1.sg.prs vęžǫ
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съвезувамsъvezuvambind, make matchverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ-search LOVe
съветsъvětadvice, instruction, councilnoun ● o-stem noun ● delative sъ-CS sъvětъ
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съветникsъvetnikcouncillornoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delative sъ-search
съвкупяsъvkupjacollectverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search
съвнаsъvnadawn, hang downverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-Unclear. The first meaning can be seen in the reflexive verb sъvna se ʹsъmva seʹ (BAN VII 648). Punčoʹs meaning ʹhang downʹ (savnaxa go ot drъvo+to) does not have parallels in the available dictionaries.
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съвръшениеsъvrъšenieperfectionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● causative -i-, verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-search LOVe
съвсемsъvsemat alladverb ● n.sg.inst -omь ● comitative sъ-search
съвъзѧтиsъvъzęticollectverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-, elative vъz-From the Legend of Troy.
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съвършаsъvъršafinishverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ-CS sъvrьšiti, BG svъrša. Punčo writes usually sov-, as by East CS norm.
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съвършеноsъvъršenofullyadverb ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● delative sъ-search
съвьршатиsъvrьšatifinishverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ-CS
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съвѣдѣниеsъvěděnietestimonynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS
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съвѣдѣтельsъvědětelwitnessnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● delative sъ-CS
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съвѣдѣтельствоватиsъvědětelьstvovatitestifyverb ● e-verb ● agent -teljь, abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● delative sъ-CS
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съвѣдѣтиsъvědětibecome awareverb ● athematic ● delative sъ-CS
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съвѣдѣтиsъvědětiknow, realizeverb ● athematic ● delative sъ-CS
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съвѣщатиsъvěštatiadviseverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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съвѧзатиsъvęzatibindverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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съгнитиsъgnitirotverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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съговорsъgovoragreementnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ-CS
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съгоденицаsъgodenicafianceenoun ● jā-stem noun ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, singulative -ica ● delative sъ-CS
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съгрешаsъgrešasinverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
съгрешавамsъgrešavamsinverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ-CS sъgrěšati, 1sg.prs sъgrěšajǫ (e-verb)
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съгрешениеsъgrešeniesinnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS sъgrěšenie
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съгрѣтиsъgrětiwarm upverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS. Biaspectual in SJS.
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съдsъdjudgement, courtnoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъCS sǫdъ - an o-stem.
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съдбаsъdbajudgement, fatenoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbaCS sǫdьba
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съдераsъderaripverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
съдеяsъdejaperform a serviceverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
съдилищеsъdilištejudgement seatnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ištesearch
съдищеsъdištejudgement seatnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ištesearch
съдияsъdijajudgenoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jaCS sǫdii
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съдникsъdnikjudgenoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
съдницаsъdnicajudgement seatnoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnicasearch
съдовищеsъdovištejudgement seatnoun ● jo-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, augmentative -išteDemina et al. 2012:971 - sъdovište ʹstrašnijat sъd v denja na vtoroto prišestvie na Isus Xristosʹ
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съдяsъdjajudgeverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS sǫditi. Biaspectual in SJS.
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съдѣватиsъděvatidealverb ● e-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ-search
съдѣлатиsъdělatiperform, carry outverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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съединяsъedinjauniteverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ-search
съжаляsъžaljaregretverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search
съжещиsъžeštiburn, cremateverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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съживяsъživjareanimateverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-Carski: 3sg.aor saxivi
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съживявамsъživjavamreanimateverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● delative sъ-Carski: 3sg.aor/prs saxiveva
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създамsъzdamcreate, foundverb ● a-verb ● delative sъ-CS sъzьdati
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създаниеsъzdaniecreation, formnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-search LOVe
създателsъzdatelcreator, foundernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
съзидамsъzidambuildverb ● a-verb ● delative sъ-CS sъzidati, 2sg.prs sъzidaeši or sъziždeši
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съзръцоватиsъzrъcovatireflect, contemplateverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova- ● delative sъ-CS
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съкончаниеsъkončanieendnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS
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съконьчаватиsъkonьčavatiend, dieverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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съконьчатиsъkonьčatiend, dieverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-CS; Miklosich: sъkonьčati ʹsyntelein, consummareʹ. Punčo uses it even transitively: tako skonča c-rь aleѯandria d-šu svoju lit. ʹthus King Alexander ended his soulʹ.
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съкровищеsъkrovištetreasurenoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište ● delative sъ-search
съкровницаsъkrovnicatreasurenoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● delative sъ-search
съкроушениеsъkrušeniebreachnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS
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съкрушаsъkrušabreakverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
съкрушатиsъkrušatibreakverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ-CS
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сълзаsъlzatearnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
сълзенsъlzenof tearsadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
съликъствоватиsъlikъstvovatistand face to faceverb ● e-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova- ● delative sъ-CS
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съложениеsъloženiecreationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS
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съломитиsъlomitibreakverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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сълѧщиsъlęštibend, depressverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS. 1sg.prs sъlękǫ, 2sg sъlęčeši
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съмsъmbeverb ● athematicUsed for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
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съматрꙗтиsъmatrjatiwatchverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ-CS. Also appears with sъmo-, sъmaštr- and other variants.
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съместяsъmestjafit inverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search
съмнаsъmnabreak dawn, hang downverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ-See sъvna.
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съмнуванеsъmnuvanedawnnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieDemina et al. 2012:978 - sъmnuvane ʹsъmvane, razsъmvaneʹ
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съмотрителsъmotriteloverseernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● delative sъ-CS; Miklosich: sъmotritelь ʹoikonomosʹ
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съмотритиsъmotritiobserve, noticeverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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съмѣрениеsъměreniehumilitynoun ● jo-stem noun ● delative sъ-CS
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съмѣритиsъměritimake peaceful, defeat, humiliateverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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съмѣрꙗтиsъměrjatimake peaceful, defeat, humiliateverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ-CS
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съмѣшатиsъměšatimixverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ-CS
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съмѧстиsъmęstishake, bewilder, troubleverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS, 1sg.prs sъmętǫ, 2sg sъmęteši, 2/3sg.aor sъmęte, 3pl sъmęsę
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съмѧтениеsъmętenieshakingverb ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS
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съмѫтитиsъmǫtiticonfuse, stirverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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съмѫщатиsъmǫštaticonfuse, stirverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ-CS
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сънsъnslumber, dreamnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
сънабъдѣтиsъnabъdětipreserveverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● delative sъ-, additive na-CS
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съниеsъniedreamnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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сънитиsъnitidescendverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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сънливsъnlivsleepyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv-search
сънувамsъnuvamhave a dreamverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search LOVe
съньмищеsъnьmišteassembly, congregationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● augmentative -ište ● delative sъ-CS
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съньмъsъnьmassembly, congregationnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ-CS
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сънѣдатиsъnědatieat upverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ-CS
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сънѣдьsъnědьmealnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ь ● delative sъ-CS
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сънѣстиsъněstieat upverb ● athematic ● delative sъ-CS; 1sg sъnědǫ, 2sg sъněsi
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сънѧтиsъnętiput downverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS (see ęti). Refl. sъnęti sę ʹgather, assembleʹ.
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съпасъsъpassavior, salvationnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ-CS. SNSP gives two homonymic lemmas sъpasъ for meanings ʹsaviorʹ and ʹsalvationʹ (link) respectively.
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съпинатиsъpinatiimpedeverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ-CS
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съпишаsъpišawrite downverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
съплѣтатиsъplětatibind, interweaveverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a-CS, also sъplitati (> BG splitam)
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съповѣдатиsъpovědatiexplainverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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съпонаsъponaobstaclenoun ● ā-stem noun ● delative sъ-CS
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съпребиваниеsъprebivaniecohabitationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● comitative sъ-, perlative prě-CS
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съпротивникsъprotivnikadversarynoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● delative sъ-CS
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съпругsъprughusband, yokenoun ● o-stem noun ● comitative sъ-CS sǫprǫgъ (verb sъpręšti - LOVe). The meaning ʹyokeʹ seems to be in CS only. The modern meaning is likely a RU influence.
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съпружествоsъpružestvomarriagenoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● comitative sъ-search
съпружницаsъpružnicawifenoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● comitative sъ-search
съпътницаsъpъtnicacompanionnoun ● jā-stem noun ● agent -ьnica ● comitative sъ-CS sǫpǫtьnica
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съпятиsъpętibindverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-Miklosich: sъpęti ʹpedan, compedibus adstringereʹ. CS meaning fits into Punčoʹs context better than BG spъna ʹstumbleʹ.
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съразумятиsъrazumětirecognizeverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-Miklosich: sъrazouměti ʹcognoscereʹ
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сърбинsъrbinSerbnoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъsearch
СърбияSъrbijaSerbianoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -jaCS also knows an i-stem Srъblь.
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сърдитоsъrditoangrilyadverb ● relational -it-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
сърдцеsъrdceheartnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -cesearch
сърдцеволенsъrdcevolenheartfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Unclear.
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сърдяsъrdjabe angryverb ● i-verbUsually reflexive, but Punčo also uses the transitive construction 3pl.impf srьdexa go ʹthey were angry with himʹ.
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сърпsъrpsicklenoun ● o-stem nounPunčo: srьpii - the form possibly goes to a pl. form of jo-stem *sъrpie.
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сърѣтаниеsъrětaniedirectionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS
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съсатиsъsatisuckverb ● e-verbCS
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съседsъsedneighbornoun ● o-stem noun ● comitative sъ-An "ethno-stem" in Berl.d.. CS sǫsědъ.
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съседnasъsednaunmountverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ-search LOVe
съсекаsъsekacut in piecesverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS sъsěšti
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съсипаsъsipadestroy by fallingverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
съставяsъstavjarebuildverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
състарѣтиsъstarětibecome oldverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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състрѣлꙗтиsъstrěljatishoot downverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ-CS
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съсудsъsudvesselnoun ● o-stem noun ● delative sъ-Demina et al. 2012:982 - sъsudi ʹutvari, cъrkovni bogoslužebni sъdoveʹ; OCS sъsǫdъ.
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съсъхнѫтиsъsъxnǫtiwitherverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● delative sъ-CS
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съсьцьsъsьcbreastnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcь ● delative sъ-CS
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сътварямsъtvarjamcreate, doverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ-search LOVe
сътворениеsъtvoreniecreationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS
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сътворяsъtvorjacreate, doverb ● i-verb ● delative sъ-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
сътещиsъteštiflow togetherverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS, Punčo: 1sg.prs stečemь ʹcollect moneyʹ.
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сътльщиsъtlьšticrushverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS. Miklosich: sъtlěšti, 1sg.prs sъtlьkǫ, 2sg sъtlьčeši
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сътрѣтиsъtrětidestroyverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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сътрѧсатиsъtręsatishake (off)verb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ-CS
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сътрѧстиsъtręstishakeverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS
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сътъsъtъhoneycombnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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сътѣкатиsъtěkatiflow towards each otherverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ-CS
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сътѧжаниеsъtęžanie34617noun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS
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сътѧжатиsъtęžatiacquireverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-CS - biaspectual in SJS
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сътѫжаниеsъtǫžanietormentverb ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS
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сътѫжатиsъtǫžatipress, tormentverb ● e-verb ● iterative -a- ● delative sъ-CS
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сътѫжитиsъtǫžitipress, tormentverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ-CS
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съхождатиsъxoždatidescendverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ-CS
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съхождениеsъxoždeniedescentnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● delative sъ-CS, derivative of sъniti.
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съхраняsъxranjaprotectverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● delative sъ-CS sъxraniti
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съхранꙗтиsъxranjatisaveverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ja- ● delative sъ-CS
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съшияsъšijasew togetherverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-search LOVe
същипяsъštipjapluckverb ● e-verb ● delative sъ-rechnik.chitanka: štipja ʹpričinjavam leka bolka, kato uxapvamʹ
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сьдеsьdeherepronoun ● relative ● C-stem sg.gen/loc -eCS; commonly written also as zde. The lemma also encompasses forms semo (with allative meaning) and (ot+) sǫdu (ablative).
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сюданаsjudanawet nursenoun ● ā-stem nounCarski: siudana < tr. süd anne ʹwet nurseʹ (lit. ʹmilk motherʹ)
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сянкаsěnkashadownoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkaWritten often as senkja by Punčo.
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СярSěrSerresnoun ● o-stem nounsearch Miklosich
сѣверsěvernorthnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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сѣверовъsěverovnorthernadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-CS
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сѣдалищеsědalištecathedra, chairnoun ● jo-stem noun ● instrument -lo, augmentative -išteCS
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сѣдильнаsědilьnasession, cathismanoun ● hard adjectivalsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
сѣкакъвsěkakъvany kindadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -v-Dialectal variant of vsěkakъv (cf. Demina et al. 2012:986).
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сѣкамsěkamthink, considerverb ● a-verbDemina et al. 2012:986 - sěkam ʹmislja, smjatamʹ
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сѣкогиsěkogialwayspronoun ● adjectivalDialectal variant of vsěkoga (cf. BAN I 194).
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сѣкогишенsěkogišeneverydayadjective ● hard adjectival ● deadverbial -šьnj-Dialectal variant of vsěkogišen (cf. BAN I 195).
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сѣньsěnshadow, dwellingnoun ● i-stem nounCS
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сѣръsěrshimmeringadjective ● hard adjectivalFrom the Legend of Troy.
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сѣстиsěstisitverb ● e-verbCS, 1sg.prs sędǫ, 2sg sędeši, 2/3sg.aor sěde
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сѣтованиеsětovaniesorrownoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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сѣтоватиsětovatimournverb ● e-verbCS
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сѣтьsětьtrap, snarenoun ● i-stem nounCS
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сѧтъsętъsaysverb ● irregularCS. Only 3sg form is attested (the form sęti in Cloz. may have had a plural meaning), often used as a particle.
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сѫдительsǫditeljudgenoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьCS
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таtaand, thusconjunctionBAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
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ТаворъTavorThabornoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounCS
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ТаганTaganTagannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ТадераTaderaTatra (?)noun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounCS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael. Unclear etymology, appears only in the CIAI 1161 version. Connection to Tatra is a pure guess.
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таенtaensecretadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS tainъ (i.e. tajьnъ ?)
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ТаисияTaisiaThaïsnoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch
тайнаtainasecretnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
тайноtainosecretlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oCS tai
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тайнствоtainstvosecretnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
такаtakathuspronoun ● relative ● manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)CS tako
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такождеtakoždein the same waypronoun ● relative ● manner -ako, demonstrative -ždeCS
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такъвtakъvsuchadjective ● hard adjectival ● manner -ako, demonstrative -v-Punčo uses the pl. form takviva.
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такъвзиtakъvzisuchpronoun ● relative ● hard stem pronominal ● manner -ako, demonstrative -v-, -ziDemina et al. 2012:995 - takъvzi ʹtakъvʹ
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талазtalazwavenoun ● o-stem nounFrom gr. thalassa ʹseaʹ
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тамtamthereadverb ● allative -amoUsed if final -o is not present.
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тамазлъкtamazlъkcattlenoun ● o-stem noun ● TR abstract -lăkBAN VII 788: tamazlъk ʹdobit i otgledan v kъšti dobitъk (a ne kupen)ʹ, < tr. damızlık ʹživotno ili rastenie za razplodʹ
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тамамtamamexactlyadverbCarskiʹs word. Mauricio: Tamam ʹappuntoʹ. BAN VII 789: tamam ʹtočnoʹ < tr. tamam < ar. tamām ʹpălen, cjalʹ
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тамоtamothereadverb ● allative -amoModern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
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тамянtamjanthymenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
тамяновtamjanovof thymeadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ТанеосTaneosTanisnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
ТарсTarsTarsusnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounAn ancient city in Cilicia (today Turkey), birthplace of Paul the Apostle and St. Mary of Tarsus (chapter 030).
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тарсийскиtarsiiskiof Tarsusadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
ТартарTartarTartarosnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch
татареtatareTatarsnoun ● ethnonym ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -inъsearch
татьtatьthiefnoun ● i-stem nounCS
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тафраtafradecorate (oneself)verb ● i-verbBAN VII 845: tafra se (Gorna i Dolna Vasilica, Ixtimansko) ʹkontja se, gizdja seʹ, < tr. tafra ʹvisokomerie, nadutostʹ < ar. tafrah ʹskokʹ
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тафра (2)tafra (2)arrogancenoun ● uninflectedsearch
тафраджиtafradžibraggartnoun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-search
тачаtačarespect, stitchverb ● i-verbPunčo: idi predi i tači i da ne mašь mira . Possibly influence (or cognate) of RU tačať ʹstitchʹ? BG tača ʹrespectʹ is possible, too, if there is an omission in the text.
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таꙗтиtajatimeltverb ● e-verbCS
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тварьtvarcreationnoun ● i-stem nounCS
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твойtvoiyouradjective ● possessive ● soft pronominal ● possessive -ьj-search
творениеtvoreniemakingnoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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творецtvoreccreatornoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
творъtvorcreation, figure, ulcernoun ● o-stem nounCS
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творяtvorjado, createverb ● i-verbsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
тврьдьtvrьdьstronghold, fortnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ьCS
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твърдtvъrdhardadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
твърдоtvъrdohardadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
твърдоглавtvъrdoglavstubbornadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
твърдяtvъrdjahardenverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
теtheypronoun ● personal ● nominal pronounAlso used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
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ТебоухъTebuxPhoebusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounRuseva (2011:112) - Apollo, i.e. his epithet Phoebus ʹbrightʹ (BG Feb).
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тегляtegljadrawverb ● i-verbsearch
теготаtegotahardship, weight, burdennoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otaMiklosich: tęgota ʹbaros, onusʹ
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тегчеливtegčelivmaking hardshipsadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv-Unclear word, used by Punčo along CS neprijaznenь. Likely related to otegča ʹannoyʹ, lit. ʹput burdensʹ (if the root is based on *tęg-).
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тежкоtežkoheavilyadverb ● positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
тежкосръдецtežkosrъdechard-hearted onenoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьLikely misspelled CS tęžьkosrъdъ.
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тежъкtežъkheavyadjective ● hard adjectival ● positive -k-CS tęžьkъ
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ТезишTezišTheseusnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounsearch
текаtekaflowverb ● e-verbsearch SJS LOVe
ТелезвийTelezviiTeletsnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounsearch
ТелеригTelerigTelerignoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
телесенtělesenbodilyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
телецteleccalfnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS telьcь
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телялteljalheroldnoun ● jo-stem nounBAN VII 924: teljal ʹglašataiʹ < tr. tellal < ar. dallāl
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тентаtentatentnoun ● ā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Miklosich: tenъta ʹtentoriumʹ.
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ТеодорTeodorTheodorenoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ТеодоровTeodorovof Theodoreadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ТеодотаTeodotaTheodotanoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
ТеодошаTeodošaTheodosianoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounThe name appears with both -ša and -šija in Punčoʹs text.
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ТеодошинTeodošinof Theodosiaadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
ТеофанTeofanTheophanesnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ТеофанаTeofanaTheophanonoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
ТеофановTeofanovof Theophanesadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ТеофилактTeofilaktTheophylactnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ТербалTerbalTerbalnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounProbably a spelling variant of Trivelii, i.e. the name of khan Tervel.
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ТесвияTesvijaTishbenoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounMentioned in 1 Kings 17:1 (CS/LXX - 3 Kings 17:1) as the birthplace of Prophet Elijah.
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тескереteskerenotice, permitnoun ● nt-stem nounWiki: link
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теснотаtesnotanarrowness, anxietynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch
теталийскиtetaliiskiof Thessalyadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ТеталияTetalijaThessalynoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
тетиtetibeatnoun ● e-verbCS, 1sg.prs tepǫ, 2sg tepeši
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ТетишаTetišaThetisnoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch
теткаtetkaauntnoun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
тефтерtefternotebooknoun ● o-stem nounsearch
техенtěxentheiradjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
тешаtešaconsolateverb ● i-verbCS těšiti
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тиtiyoupronoun ● personal ● nominal pronounAnnotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
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ТивоуцеръTivucerTeucernoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
тиквицаtikvicapumpkinnoun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
тимѣниеtiměniemirenoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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тимѣноtiměnomirenoun ● o-stem nounCS
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типографенtipografenprintedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
тихtixsilentadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
тихоtixosilentlyadverbsearch
тичамtičamrunverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
тишинаtišinasilencenoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -inaCS
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тласкамtlaskampushverb ● a-verbsearch
тлененtlenenprone to rottingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
тлеяtlejasmolder, rotverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě-CS tьlěti
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тлꙗtljadecaynoun ● jā-stem nounCS
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тоtothat, thenparticle ● demonstrativeUsed as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma is used instead.
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товаtovathatpronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -vaThe basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
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товарtovargoodsnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
тогаваtogavathenadverb ● relative ● demonstrative -vasearch
тогазиtogazithenpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -zisearch
тогдаtogdathenadverbCS
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тогиваtogivathenpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -vasearch
тогизиtogizithenpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -zisearch
тоговtogovhisadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
тогыtogythenpronoun ● relativeFrom the Legend of Troy.
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тозиtozithatpronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -ziThe basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
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тойtoihepronoun ● personal ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -j-Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
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тойжеtoižethe samepronoun ● relative ● hard stem pronominal ● emphatic -žeFrom the Legend of Troy. The attested form tyǫže (noštь) seems to combine sg.gen and acc forms.
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токоtokoonlyadverbsearch
ТолентиноTolentinoTolentinonoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounA city in the Marches in Italy.
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толиtolithen, that timeadverb ● i-stem sg.gen/dat/loc -iCS, also tolě. Prefixes in forms like otъtoli are handled as separate tokens.
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толкоtolkoso muchpronoun ● relativeCS toliko
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толковаtolkovaas muchpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -vaPunčo rarely uses case-marked forms like tolkovu and tolkovь.
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толкозиtolkozias muchpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -zisearch
ТомаTomaThomasnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounCS, often spelled Ѳома
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томитиtomititormentverb ● e-verbCS
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томлениеtomlenietormentnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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топtopbundle, cannon, cannonballnoun ● monosyllabic nounNisanyansozluk: tr. top ʹyuvarlak nesne, küreʹ (ʹsphereʹ) < otr. tolp
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топлотаtoplotaheatnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otaCS
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топълtopъlwarmadjective ● hard adjectival ● l-ptcp -l- (?)search
топяtopjadrownverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
тоуждьtuždforeignadjective ● soft adjectivalOCS variant of čužd, also found in the Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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тоукъtukfat, plentynoun ● o-stem nounCS
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тоулъtulquivernoun ● o-stem nounCS
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точаtočapourverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
точилоtočilowine pressnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -losearch
тояtojathatpronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -j-The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
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тоягаtojagaclubnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
тражаtražasearchverb ● i-verbsearch
тракийскиtrakiiskiof Thraceadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ТракияTrakijaThracenoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
трапtrapholenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch Miklosich
трапезаtrapezatablenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
трапезицаtrapezicatablenoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
треваtrěvagrassnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
тревицаtrevicagrassnoun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
трепатиtrepatiflutter, flapverb ● e-verbCS
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треперенеtrepеrenetremblingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
треперяtreperjatrembleverb ● i-verbsearch
трепетtrepettremblingnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -tьsearch
трепетьнъtrepetьnъhorrible, tremplingadjective ● hard adjectival ● verbal noun -tь, relational -ьn-CS
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трепнаtrepnaswoopverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-Also used for 3sg.aor trepetnu (based on present stem of re-verbalized *trepetnǫti ?) in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
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тресаtresashakeverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
третиtretithirdadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
триtrithreenumeralsearch
ТривалияTrivalijaTriballianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounA common name for Serbia or, more specifically, Timok or South Moravia Valley in Byzantine sources, based on the ethnonym of Triballi, a Thracian tribe living in the area in ancient times.
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ТривелийTriveliiTervelnoun ● proper ● new i-stem nounThe name used by Paisius for the second khan of Danube Bulgaria (ruling 700-721). He is sometimes called a saint, likely for his aid to Byzantines during the Muslim siege of Constantinople in 717-718. However, Paisius ascribes this victory to a king called Asen (not the one from 12th century).
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ТривелинTrivelinof Terveladjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -in-search
тривонtrivonoil, lubricantnoun ● o-stem nounUnclear. wiktionary: gr. tribō ʹrubʹ
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триглавникtriglavnikthree-headed onenoun ● epithet ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъTriglav? Used as an epithet of Devil. Miklosich: triglavьnъ ʹtricepsʹ
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триглѣнъtriglěntriple (?)adjective ● hard adjectivalFrom the Legend of Troy. The meaning is unclear, morphologically it is used as an adjective: piaxǫ črъvlena vina triglěna. Gr. triglēnos ʹthrice-eyedʹ appears as an epithet of various things, but not wine. Veselovskij (1888:71) speculated about a mistranslated Latin source: in triclino ʹin the dining roomʹ.
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триждиtriždithriceadverb ● iterative -šьdisearch
трисиятеленtrisijatelenthrice-shiningadjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -teljь, relational -ьn-Miklosich: trisijanьnъ ʹvalde splendensʹ
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трискръбенtriskrъbenthrice-sadadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
трияtrijarubverb ● e-verbsearch
ТроадаTroadaTroasnoun ● toponym ● ā-stem nounsearch
троеtroegroup of threeadjective ● soft adjectivalCS
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ТройлоушаTroilušaTrosnoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch
тройскиtroiskiTrojanadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
тройцаtroicatrinity, group of threenoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
тройченtroičenof trinityadjective ● hard adjectival ● singulative -ica, relational -ьn-search
тронtronthronenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch
тропарtropartroparionnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
троупиеtrupiecorpsesnoun ● plurale tantum ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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трохаtroxacrumbsnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
трошаtrošaravageverb ● i-verbsearch
трошицаtrošicacrumbsnoun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
ТрояTrojaTroynoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
троянинtrojaninTrojannoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъsearch
трубилоtrubilotrumpetnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -loPunčoʹs word, likely a -(d)lo derivative of trǫbiti ʹblow trumpetʹ. Otherwise attested only in čak. HR, but with a secondary meaning (wiktionary: trubilo ʹglupanʹ).
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трудtrudworknoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
труденtrudenhard, pregnantadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
трудяtrudjaworkverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS LOVe
трупtrupcorpsenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
трусtrusshakingnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch
трусаtrusashakeverb ● i-verbsearch
трутяtrutjaimpaleverb ● i-verbUsed by Punčo: 3pl.aor/impf trutixa. Unclear, possibly a mispelling of turja.
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тръбаtrъbatrumpet, rollnoun ● ā-stem nounCS trǫba
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тръгнаtrъgnaleaveverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search LOVe
трънtrъnthornnoun ● o-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
тръстигаtrъstigastonecropnoun ● ā-stem nounUnclear, possibly related to tlъstiga ʹsedumʹ, as well as CS trъstь ʹreedʹ.
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тръстьtrъstьreed, pennoun ● i-stem nounCS
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тръстьнъtrъstьnъof reedadjective ● hard adjectivalCS
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тръшкамtrъškamthrow to the groundverb ● a-verbsearch
трябваtrěbvaneedverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-CS trěbovati. Also includes variants like trebuva, treba, trebue, etc.
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трясъкtrěsъkrumblenoun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъsearch
трѣснъtrěsnъfringenoun ● o-stem nounCS
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трѫбьнъtrǫbьnъof trumpetadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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туtutherepronoun ● relative ● n.sg.dat -uCS
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туваtuvaherepronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -vaNot in dictionaries, used by Punčo. Likely loc. root tu + dem. suffix -va.
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тукаtukaherepronoun ● relative ● n.sg.dat -u, emphatic -kasearch
тумрукtumrukwooden shacklesnoun ● o-stem nounRBE: tumruk (tur.) ʹdve težki dъrveta za stjagane krakata na nakazanʹ
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тупанеtupanedrummingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
турскиturskiTurkishadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
туртицаturticaloafnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
турчаturčamake Turkishverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search
турчинturčinTurknoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъsearch
туряturjathrow, putverb ● i-verbsearch
турямturjamthrow, putverb ● a-verbsearch
тутаксиtutaksisuddenlyadverb ● manner -ako, demonstrative -s-search
тухметtuxmetimputationnoun ● uninflectedNisanyansozluk: tr. töhmet < ar. tuhma, root wahama ʹboş kuşkuya kapıldıʹ (ʹhave no doubtʹ). Punčo: da ne drьžime tuxmetь ʹso that we hold no doubtsʹ.
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тученtučenfruitfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
тъthepronoun ● demonstrative ● hard stem pronominalLemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
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тъгаtъgasorrownoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -asearch LOVe
тъгувамtъguvambe sadverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search LOVe
тъгуванеtъguvanesorrownoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
тъждеtъždethe samepronoun ● relative ● hard stem pronominal ● demonstrative -ždeCS
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тъженtъžensadadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
тъжяtъžjabe sadverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS tǫžiti
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тъйtъithusadverb ● demonstrative -j-search
тъкмежtъkmežpreparation, characternoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ežьMeaning taken from RBE: link. Used to translate CS estestvo ʹnature, characterʹ in Berl.d.
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тъкмоtъkmojustadverb ● u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
тъмаtъmadarknessnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP
тъма (2)tъma (2)myriad, ten thousandnoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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тъменtъmendarkadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
тъмницаtъmnicadungeonnoun ● jā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -icaUsually written with an e in the root (temnica, temničarъ).
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тъмничарtъmničardungeon guardnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, singulative -ica, agent -arjьPunčo sometimes uses the singulative suffix - temničarinъ.
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тъмниченtъmničenof a dungeonadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, singulative -icasearch
тъмнообразенtъmnoobrazendark-shapedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
тънкоtъnkodelicatelyadverb ● relational -ьn-, positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
тънъкtъnъkdelicateadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, positive -k-search
търгtъrgmarketplacenoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS LOVe
търговецtъrgovecmerchantnoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, singulative -ьcьsearch
търговинаtъrgovinabusinessnoun ● ā-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, abstract -inasearch
търгувамtъrguvamdo businessverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search LOVe
търкалчеtъrkalčeloaf, hostnoun ● diminutive ● nt-stem noun ● l-ptcp -l-, diminutive -ъčęCarski: jedno maninco tarkalce. Now likely denoting a kind of cake (link).
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търкалямtъrkaljamtumble aboutverb ● a-verb ● l-ptcp -l-, iterative -ja-search
търкамtъrkamrubverb ● a-verbsearch
търнtъrnthornnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
търнеtъrnethornsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS trъnie
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ТърновTъrnovTarnovonoun ● toponym ● o-stem noun ● possessive -ov-Or Tъrnovo, capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
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търновскиtъrnovskiof Tarnovoadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-, relational -ьsk-search
търпеливtъrpelivpatientadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьliv-CS trъpělivъ
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търпениеtъrpeniepatience, endurancenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
търпяtъrpjasuffer, endureverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-CS trъpěti
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търсяtъrsjasearchverb ● i-verbsearch
търчаtъrčarunverb ● i-verbsearch
тъчиıѫtъčijǫonlyadverb ● f.sg.inst -jǫCS
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тъщаtъštamother in law, mother of the bridenoun ● ā-stem nounCS tьšta
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тъщаниеtъštanieeffort, strugglenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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тъщетаtъštetadamage, vanitynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otaCS tъšteta
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тъщетьнъtъštetьnvainadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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тъщьtъštьemptyadjective ● soft adjectivalCS
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тъщяtъštjastruggleverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě-search SJS LOVe
тыtyyoupronoun ● personal ● nominal pronounCS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
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тысѫщаtysǫštathousandnoun ● jā-stem nounOCS sg.nom also tysǫšti, tysęšti (Ps 90:7) etc.
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тяtjashepronoun ● personal ● nominal pronounAlso used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
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тялоtělobodynoun ● s-stem nounsearch
тясенtěsennarrowadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-RBE: link
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тяснотаtěsnotanarrownessnoun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-, abstract -otasearch
тѣлопьсаниеtělopьsanieinscriptionnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS, translating gr. στηλογραφία.
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тѣмьжеtěmьžethereforeconjunction ● m/n.sg.inst, emphatic -žeCS, lit. ʹby thatʹ
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тѧжькосръдъtęžьkosrъdhard-heartedadjective ● hard adjectivalCS
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тѧѕатиtęzatiquestion, tryverb ● e-verbCS, 1sg.prs težǫ, 2sg tęžeši
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тѫдоуtǫduthenceadverb ● u-stem sg.gen -uCS, see kǫdu for details.
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тѫчьнъtǫčьnof rain (water)adjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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тѵпанъtupandrumnoun ● o-stem nounCS, gr. τύμπανον. Also written tumьpanъ, timpaně, with ižica in root, etc.
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тѵпаньницаtupanьnicadrumming girlnoun ● jā-stem noun ● agend -ьnicaCS
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ТѵровTurovof Tyreadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-CS
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ТѵръTurъTyrenoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
уuatprepositionsearch
убегнаuběgnarun awayverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-search LOVe
убивамubivammurder, killverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-Also used for OCS ubijati, a less common variant (SJS - link).
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убиваниеubivaniekillingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie ● allative u-search LOVe
убииствоubiistvomurdernoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo ● allative u-search LOVe
убийцаubiicamurderernoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -ica ● allative u-search
убияubijamurder, killverb ● e-verb ● allative u-search SJS LOVe
убогubogpooradjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
убояubojabe afraidverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
уведаuvedalead inverb ● e-verb ● allative u-A dialectal variant of BG vъveda.
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уверяuvěrjabe persuaded, make sureverb ● a-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
увидяuvidjaseeverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
увлекаuvlekadrag inverb ● e-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
уводяuvodjalead inverb ● i-verb ● allative u-A dialectal variant of BG vъvodja.
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увярвамuvěrvambegin to believeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-Not in dictionaries, Punčo uses it as a reflexive verb.
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угаждамugaždambe pleasing, acceptableverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u-In Berl.d. also ʹplace into graveʹ.
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угаснаugasnabe extinguishedverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-search LOVe
угаснувамugasnuvambe extinguishedverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-, iterative -va- ● allative u-search LOVe
угасяugasjaextinguishverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search SJS LOVe
угасявамugasjavamextinguishverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-search LOVe
угнусвамugnusvammake disgustingverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-Used by Punčo to translate CS oskvernęetъ.
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угодвамugodvamplease, followverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-BG ugaždam
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угоденugodenpleasing, acceptableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative u-search
угодникugodnikfollower, favoritenoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъ ● allative u-Miklosich: ougodьnikъ božii ʹenaretos, virtute praeditusʹ
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угодноugodnopleasing, acceptablyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● allative u-search
угодяugodjabe pleasing, acceptableverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
угождамugoždamplease, followverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u-search LOVe
угождениеugoždeniepleasurenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-search
уготвяugotvjaprepareverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS ugotoviti
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удавяudavjasuffocateverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
ударudarstrikenoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● delative sъ-search
ударяudarjastrikeverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search
ударявамudarjavamstrikeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-search
удвояudvojabecome doubleverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search
удивяudivjabecome astonishedverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search LOVe
удицаudicahooknoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaBG vъdica. Wiktionary: s-cr. udica ʹNaprava od metala u vidu kukice, koja služi za hvatanje ribe.ʹ
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удушаudušastrangleverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
удържаudъržahold, controlverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u-search LOVe
ужасužasterrornoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative u-search
ужасенužasenterrificadjective ● relational -ьn- ● allative u-OCS vъ umě užasьně ʹin ecstasyʹ (Ps 67:28)
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ужасяužasjabecome terrifiedverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search
уземаuzematakeverb ● e-verb ● allative u-BG vzema
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узимамuzimamtakeverb ● a-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
укачяukačjamount, loadverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search
укорukorderisionnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative u-search
укоряukorjaderideverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search
укорявамukorjavamderideverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-search
украднаukradnasteal, lurkverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-BG otkradna
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украсяukrasjamake beautifulverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search SJS LOVe
украшениеukrašeniedecorationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-search LOVe
укрепвамukrepvammake strongerverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-search LOVe
укрепяukrepjamake strongerverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS ukrěpiti
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укрияukrijahideverb ● e-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
укротяukrotjatameverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search SJS LOVe
УликианUlikianUlceiusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounCS Ulkii, prefect of Caesarea, the tormentor of St. Procopius. In other sources, he appears as Paulinus (link, likely underlying the forms Ulian or Ulianinь, attested in Punčoʹs text) or Flavian (link). In Prologue/Punčoʹs version, Flavian succeeds Ulceius as the prefect after his death.
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УликиановUlikianovof Ulceiusadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
улицаulicastreetnoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
уловяulovjahunt downverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
улязаulězaenterverb ● e-verb ● allative u-A dialectal variant of BG vlěza.
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улязнаulěznaenterverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-A dialectal variant of BG vlězna.
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умumintellectnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS
умаляumaljabecome lessverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
умаратиumaratiget tiredverb ● a-verb ● iterative -a- ● allative u-SC
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уменumenclever, pertaining to the mindadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
умервамumervammeasureverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-search LOVe
умеяumejacan, knowverb ● e-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
умиленumilenniceadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en- ● allative u-search LOVe
умиленоumilenonicelyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● allative u-search
умилостивяumilostivjahave mercyverb ● i-verb ● abstract -ostь, relational -iv-, causative -i- ● allative u-search LOVe
умиляumiljahave mercyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
умирамumiramdieverb ● a-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
умиряumirjasoften, give peaceverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
умисляumisljathink, conceive a thoughtverb ● a-verb ● allative u-CS umysliti, 2sg.prs umysliši (an i-verb) and umyšljati, 2sg.prs umyšljaeši (an e-verb). In modern BG umislja se ʹpotъvam v tъžni misliʹ (rechnik.chitanka).
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умияumijawashverb ● e-verb ● allative u-CS umyti
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умложаumložabecome manyverb ● i-verb ● allative u-A dialectal variant of umnoža.
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умлъкнаumlъknabecome silentverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-search SJS
умножаumnožabecome manyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search LOVe
умоляumoljabeg outverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
уморяumorjakillverb ● i-verb ● allative u-BG umorja ʹbecome tiredʹ
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умраumradieverb ● e-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
умъдряumъdrjamake wiseverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS umǫdriti
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умълчаumъlčamake silentverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
умъртвяumъrtvjakill, mortifyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search SJS LOVe
унoсяunosjacarry inverb ● i-verb ● allative u-A dialectal variant of BG vnosja.
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унесаunesacarry inverb ● e-verb ● allative u-A dialectal variant of BG vnesa.
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упадвамupadvamfallverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-search Miklosich LOVe
упаднаupadnafallverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-CS oupasti
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упазяupazjaprotect, saveverb ● i-verb ● allative u-A dialectal variant of BG opazja (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1058).
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упазявамupazjavamprotect, saveverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-search
упишаupišadescribeverb ● e-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
уплашаuplašascareverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search
упоганяupoganjabecome defiledverb ● i-verb ● allative u-RBE: link
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уподобяupodobjamake alikeverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
упокояupokojagive peaceverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search
управителupraviteladministratornoun ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljь ● allative u-search
упражнявамupražnjavamexerciseverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-CS oupražnjati
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упрегнаupregnacouple (a wagon)verb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-A variant of BG napregna?
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уприличаupriličaimitateverb ● i-verb ● allative u-Demina et al. 2012:1059 - upriliča ʹopriliča se, stana podoben na neštoʹ
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уприличавамupriličavamimitateverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-search LOVe
упустяupustjalet inverb ● i-verb ● allative u-BG vъpustja?
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уработяurabotjawork hardverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
УрвичUrvičUrvichnoun ● toponym ● jo-stem nounA ruined fortress close to Samokov.
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уредноurednodulyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
уредяuredjaput to orderverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search
УриилUriilUrielnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounAn archangel mentioned in apocryphal sources (e.g. 1 Enoch 9:1). wiki
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уродurodfoolnoun ● o-stem nounCS ǫrodъ
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уседнаusednamountverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-BG usedna ʹsettleʹ
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усетяusetjanoticeverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
усещамuseštamnoticeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja- ● allative u-search LOVe
усиленusilenhard, demandingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn- ● allative u-search
усиляusiljaforceverb ● i-verb ● allative u-In the context (i u ezero beše se usilila edna prokleta xala źmia ʹand in the lake there settled an accursed xala-dragonʹ) the word could reflect BG vselja ʹsettleʹ.
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усладвамusladvamsweetenverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-CS sladěti
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усмъusmъleather stripesnoun ● o-stem nounCS; Miklosich: ousmъ ʹendyma, indumentumʹ, ʹdermata, coriumʹ
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усмърдяusmъrdjabecome stinkyverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search
успатиuspatiput asleep, dieverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS; Miklosich: ousъpati ʹkoimēѳēnai, obdormiscereʹ
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успеяuspejasucceedverb ● e-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u-CS uspěti, 1sg.prs uspějǫ, 2sg uspěeši
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успявамuspjavamsucceedverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-search
усредusredin the middleprepositionsearch
устаustamouthnoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem nounsearch
уставustavrulesnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъ ● allative u-search LOVe
устатustatspeaking too muchadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at-RBE: ustat ʹkoito govori mnogoʹ
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устиеustieentrance, deltanoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -iesearch
устнаustnalipnoun ● ā-stem noun ● relational -ьn-search SJS SNSP Miklosich
устрелнаustrelnashootverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ- ● allative u-search LOVe
устреляustreljashootverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search LOVe
устремяustremjafocus, move towardsverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS oustrъmiti sę (an e-verb).
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устрояustrojaconstruct, prepareverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-search SJS LOVe
усучаusučatwistverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search
усърдиеusъrdiezealnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -iesearch
усърдноusъrdnozealouslyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o ● allative u-search
утвърдяutvъrdjaharden, trainverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-CS utvrьditi
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утекаutekarun awayverb ● e-verb ● allative u-A dialectal variant of BG otteka.
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утешаutešaconsolateverb ● i-verb ● allative u-CS utěšiti
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утешвамutešvamconsolateverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-search LOVe
утешениеutešenieconsolationnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nie ● allative u-search LOVe
утреutremorningnoun ● jo-stem noun ● n.sg.loc -ěCS utrě, utrie
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утреняutrenjaof morningadjective ● soft adjectival ● relational -ьn-, possessive -ьj-The lemma commonly appears in a nominalized f.sg form, meaning ʹmorning liturgyʹ.
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утринutrinmorningnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -inaCS outrina
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утробаutrobawomb, bowelsnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbaCS ǫtroba
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утъкмяutъkmjahardenverb ● i-verb ● u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, causative -i- ● allative u-search LOVe
утърпяutъrpjasufferverb ● i-verb ● stative -ě- ● allative u-search LOVe
уфанаufanagraspverb ● e-verb ● allative u-search
уфатяufatjagraspverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search
ухапяuxapjabiteverb ● e-verb ● allative u-search
ухоuxoearnoun ● o-stem nounPl. form uši is annotated as a dual (Nndnn).
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уцянитиucěnitihireverb ● i-verb ● causative -i- ● allative u-Miklosich: oucěniti ʹmercede conducereʹ
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учаučalearnverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-CS učiti - biaspectual in SJS
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ученикučenikfollowernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
учиняučinjadoverb ● i-verb ● allative u-search LOVe
учителučitelteachernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
учювамučjuvamprotectverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va- ● allative u-Demina et al. 2012:1069 - učjuvam ʹopazvam; pazja ot grexoveʹ
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файдаfaidabenefitnoun ● ā-stem nountr. fayda ʹbenefitʹ
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файдувамfaiduvambenefitverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-Not found in dictionaries.
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фалаfalapraisenoun ● ā-stem nounCS/BG xvala
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фаляfaljapraiseverb ● i-verbCS/BG xvalja
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фанаfanacatchverb ● e-verbBG xvana
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фараонfaraonPharaohnoun ● epithet ● o-stem nounsearch
фараоновfaraonovPharaohʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
фариаfariamarenoun ● jā-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Likely not related to unclear CS farija (probably ʹpictureʹ) mentioned by Miklosich.
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фарижfarižhorsenoun ● jo-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy. Sometimes appears as a variant of the name Paris (CS parižь). Vasmer (IV 187): farь, CS faryžъ ʹporodistyj konь, skakunʹ < mgr. farēs < ar. fāris ʹhorseʹ.
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фарисейскиfariseiskiof the Phariseesadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
фатяfatjacaptureverb ● i-verbBG xvatja
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ФелеспонFelesponTenesnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounUnclear, but according to Veselovskij (1888:82), the name likely had a T- in the beginning. The lemma is based on Ruseva (2011:115). In the Legend, he is also the father of Briseis-Hippodameia, i.e. ʺBriseusʺ, a Lelegian king of Pedasus somewhere in Aegean. Also see the entry on Žerobon.
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ФелешFelešPeleusnoun ● proper ● jo-stem nounAlso pelešь. Pypinʹs edition of the Legend of Troy has Velešъ carъ.
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ФелешевFeleševof Peleusadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-Spelled fereleševъ and ferleševa and in the Legend. Jagić has also sg.nom/acc Pělěučevišta.
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ФерараFeraraFerraranoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
ферманfermanfirmannoun ● o-stem nountr. ferman ʹedictʹ; Punčo uses pl. fermane.
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ФерманFermanTheremannoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounSite of the graves of St.St. Cosmas and Damian, likely near Amida (RU), modern Diyarbakır.
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филибелийскиfilibeliiskiof Filibeadjective ● hard adjectival ● TR agent -li-, relational -ьsk-Filibe - Turkish name of Plovdiv (Philippopolis).
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ФилипFilipPhilippnoun ● propersearch
ФилиповFilipovPhilippʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
филистинскиfilistinskiPhilistineadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
философfilosofphilosophernoun ● hard stem nounsearch
финикъfinikpalm treenoun ● o-stem nounCS, also spelled pinikъsъ (Ps 91:13), funikъ etc. (gr. φοῖνιξ)
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ФинисъFinisPhinehas, Phineesnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounA grandson of Aaron (Ex 6:25, Ps 105:30)
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ФисонFisonPishonnoun ● hydronym ● o-stem nounA river flowing from Eden flowing around Havilah (Gen 2:11), a land otherwise unclear. Scanlon (2013, link) identifies it with Wadi al-Batin, flowing from Saudi Arabia.
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ФлавианFlavianFlavianusnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ФокаFokaPhocasnoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounsearch
ФорокияForakijaThorakianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounAn unclear toponym. The form is taken from Prolog.
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францускиfrancuskiFrenchadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-The France-based ethnonyms are commonly used for Franks of Merovingian and Charlemagneʹs eras.
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френскиfrenskiFrenchadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
френциfrenciFrenchnoun ● ethnonym ● o-stem nounAttested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders.
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фръкнаfrъknafly awayverb ● e-verb ● perfective -nǫ-search
фрѫгfrǫgFranknoun ● ethnonym ● o-stem nounCS
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ФрѫгиꙗFrǫgijaFrance, Phrygianoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounCS - the two countries are sometimes confused in sources.
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фрѫжьскиfrǫžьskFrankishadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-CS
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фуляfuljaslanderverb ● i-verbBG xulja
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фъркамfъrkamlet looseverb ● a-verbsearch
фъркатfъrkatflyingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at-search
фърляfъrljathrowverb ● i-verbsearch
хаберxabermessagenoun ● uninflectedPunčo prefers the spelling xabarь. Carski - haber.
Mauricio: Habar ʹnotiziaʹ < az. xəbər ʹmessageʹ. Nisanyan: haber < ar. habar ʹbilme, bilgi, birinci elden bilinen şeyʹ.
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хазнаxaznatreasurynoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
хаирxairfortunenoun ● uninflectedCarski: hair. Mauricio: Hair ʹmeritoʹ
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хаирджийкаxairdžiikabenefactressnoun ● ā-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-, diminutive -ъkaCarski: negova hairgiike
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хайванxaivananimal, cattlenoun ● o-stem nounCarski: haivan
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хайдеxaidecome!verb ● irregular verbSimilar to ela, the verb has only two imperative forms (2sg and 2pl).
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хайдукxaidukrobbernoun ● o-stem nounWhile the etymology of xaide remains unclear, this form likely shows the HU pl. ending.
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хайдушкиxaiduškiof robbersadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
халаxaladragonnoun ● ā-stem nounA fantastic androphagous, sea-dwelling, serpent-like creature.
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халкxalkpeoplenoun ● o-stem nounCarski: halk, def. halka+t < tr. halk ʹpeopleʹ
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ХамXamHamnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounSecond son of Noah, biblical ancestors of Canaanites, as well as peoples of Egypt, Sheba, Hittites and others.
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ХамовXamovof Hamadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ХанаанXanaanCanaannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounUsed for both the land of Canaan and the son of Ham himself.
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ХанаановъXanaanovof Canaanadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-CS
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ханаанскиxanaanskiof Canaanadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ХанааняXanaanjaCanaannoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounUsed for the land of Canaan by Paisius.
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хапxapshacklesnoun ● monosyllabic nounUnclear, attested as pl. form xapove.
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хапвамxapvambite, eatverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search
хапяxapjabite, eatverb ● e-verbsearch
харесамxaresamlikeverb ● a-verbwiktionary: < gr. aresō ʹbe likedʹ
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харесвамxaresvamlikeverb ● a-verb ● iterative -va-search
харноxarnonicelyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
хартияxartijapapernoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
хатърxatъrconveniencenoun ● uninflectedCarski: hatar. Nisanyan: tr. hatır < ar. xāṭir ʹgönül, bilinçʹ
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хвалаxvalapraisenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -asearch SJS LOVe
хваленxvalenof praiseadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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хвалениеxvaleniepraisenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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хвальнъxvalьnъof praiseadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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хваляxvaljapraiseverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
хватяxvatjagraspverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
хекимджиxekimdžidoctornoun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-tr. hekim ʹdoctorʹ
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хелеxelesuddenlyadverbCarski: hele. Nisanyan: tr. hele < per. hale ʹuyarı ifade eden bir sözʹ
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хемxemand alsoparticle ● generalsearch
хеменxemenimmediatelyadverbCarski: hemen < tr. hemen ʹright away, immediatelyʹ
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хергеляxergeliaherdnoun ● new i-stem nounUnclear morphology. Nisanyan: tr. hergele ʹBinmeğe ve yük taşımağa alışmamış at veya eşek sürüsüʹ (ʹA herd of horses or donkeys not accustomed to riding and carrying loadsʹ), < per. Xargale
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херувимxeruvimcherubnoun ● o-stem nounThe Hebrew plural ending -im is not left out in CS/BG sg forms.
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херувимскиxeruvimskiof Cherubimadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
хесапxesapcountnoun ● o-stem nounCarski: bes hesap hora ʹcountless peopleʹ. Nisanyan: tr. hesap < ar. ḥisāb ʹarithmeticsʹ
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хижаxižahouse, cottagenoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
хижицаxižicahouse, cottagenoun ● diminutive ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
хилемxilemhelmetnoun ● o-stem nounFrom the Legend of Troy.
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хилядаxiljadathousandnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
ХинарXinarChēnarios (gooseherd?)noun ● proper ● o-stem nounThe name is probably based on gr. chēn ʹgooseʹ, thus being the Greek equivalent of Gusarь.
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хитрецxitreca cunning one, magenoun ● jo-stem nounUsed by Punčo to translate CS vlъsvi ʹmagesʹ (Mt 2:1).
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хитринаxitrinaa cunning actionnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch
хитростxitrostcunningnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
хитростувамxitrostuvammake intriguesverb ● a-verb ● abstract -ostь, iterative -ova-search
хитърxitъrcunning, wiseadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
хичxičthusparticle ● generalsearch
хищникxištnikpredatornoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
хладxladcoldnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
хладенxladencoldadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
хладовинаxladovinacoolnessnoun ● ā-stem noun ● possessive -ov-, abstract -inasearch
хлебарxlebarbread bakernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -arjьsearch
хлебенxlebenof breadadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
хлебороденxleborodenbread-givingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search LOVe
хлябxlěbbreadnoun ● monosyllabic nounCS xlěbъ (o-stem)
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хлѣбьнъxlěbьnof breadadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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хлѧбьxlębьwaterfallnoun ● i-stem nounCS
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ходxodwalknoun ● monosyllabic noun ● verbal noun -ъsearch SJS LOVe
ходенеxodenewalkingnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
ходилоxodilofootnoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -loFrom the Legend of Troy.
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ходяxodjawalkverb ● i-verbsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe
хождамxoždamwalk, travelverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ja-search LOVe
хождениеxoždenietravelsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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хораxorapeoplenoun ● plurale tantum ● o-stem nounGr. xōra ʹlandʹ. The old meaning still can be seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
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ХоривъXorivChorebnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounsearch SNSP
ХоритXoritChorathnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounPunčoʹs spelling of CS Xoraѳъ, the brook near River Jordan, where Prophet Elijah was hidden during the drought (3 Kings 17:3).
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хороxorodancenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
хоротаxorotadiscussionnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
хоротувамxorotuvamtalkverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-The form is based on Punčoʹs use. Demina (et al. 2012:1084) has xorotja ʹgovorja, prikazvam neštoʹ, an i-verb. Other spellings include xoratuvam (RBE: link), xortuvam (rechnik.chitanka) - both a-verbs.
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хотарищеxotarišteterritorynoun ● jo-stem nounUsed once by Punčo (041) in reference to Hungary (< HU határ ʹborderʹ).
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хотѣниеxotěnielustnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -nieCS
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хотѣтиxotětiwantverb ● e-verbA variant of šta, used for Resava-CS forms with the stem xošt- or xot-.
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ХоусиевъXusievof Cushadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-CS, used in the title of Ps 7 (Cush the Benjamite).
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хочуxočuwillverb ● e-verbA variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
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храбрьнѣxrabrьněbravelyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ěCS
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храбърxrabъrbraveadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
храмxramtemplenoun ● monosyllabic nounCS xramъ (o-stem) is also used in more general meanings ʹhouse, building, householdʹ
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храматиxramatiwaver, be lameverb ● e-verbCS: xramati, 2sg.prs xramlješi ʹxōlainein, claudicareʹ
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храминаxraminahouse, templenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inaCS
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хранаxranafoodnoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -asearch LOVe
хранилищеxranilištestorenoun ● jo-stem noun ● ptcp -l-, augmentative -išteCS
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хранилоxranilobridlenoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument: -loCS
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хранителxranitelguardian, feedernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
хранителницаxranitelnicafeeder (fem.)noun ● agent ● jā-stem noun ● agent -teljь, -ьnicaCS xranitelьnica ʹquae servat, custosʹ
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храняxranjafeed, protectverb ● i-verbsearch SJS LOVe
ХрисаXrisaChrysanoun ● hydronym ● ā-stem nounName of a river in Phrygia in todayʹs Turkey somewhere around ancient Chonae (Honaz), unclear which.
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хрисимxrisimpeacefuladjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
хрисовулxrisovulgolden bullnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
християнинxristianinChristiannoun ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъPunčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
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християниновxristianinovof a Christianadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
християнкаxristiankaChristian womannoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -inъ, diminutive -ъkasearch
християнскиxristianskiChristianadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ХристовXristovChristʹsnoun ● possessive ● hard stem noun ● possessive -ov-search
христолюбивxristoljubivloving Christadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-search
христолюбьцьxristoljubьcьlover of Christnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS
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ХристосXristosChrist, anointed onenoun ● proper ● irregularThe word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
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хромxromlameadjective ● hard adjectivalrechnik.chitanka: xrom ʹkucʹ. Cf. also Derksen 2008:205
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хромецxromeclamernoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
хрътxrъtgreyhoundnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
хрьбьтъxrьbьtъbacknoun ● o-stem nounCS; spelled variously, Ps.Sin. shows often xribetъ.
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хубавxubavbeautifuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -av-wiktionary: < per. xūb ʹgoodʹ
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хубавоxubavobeautifullyadverb ● relational -av-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
хубостxubostbeautynoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьsearch
худxudweakadjective ● hard adjectivalCS
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худѣxudělowlyadverb ● n.sg.loc -ěCS
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хуленxulenslanderousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
хулениеxulenieblasphemynoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch
хулникxulnikblasphemernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
хуляxuljaslander, blasphemeverb ● i-verbsearch SJS
хълмxъlmhillnoun ● monosyllabic nounHandled as an o-stem by Punčo (as in CS).
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хълмиеxъlmiehillsnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -iesearch
хытатиxytatigraspverb ● e-verbCS
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царcarking, emperornoun ● jo-stem nounOCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
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царевcarevkingʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-Punčo uses also the hard variant carovь.
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ЦариградCarigradTsarigradnoun ● toponym ● o-stem nounBoth Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
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цариградскиcarigradskiof Tsarigradadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
царийcariikingʹsadjective ● possessive ● soft stem adjective ● possessive -ьj-CS - a common abbreviation of cěsarjь, but actually attested as cr҃ъ (indeed with the hard jer) in Ps.Sin. (44:6).
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царицаcaricaqueennoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
царогражданинcarograždanincitizen of Tsarigradnoun ● ethno-stem noun ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъsearch
царскиcarskiof kingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
царствиеcarstviekingdomnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvo, -ieCS
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царствоcarstvokingdomnoun ● o-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvosearch
царствувамcarstvuvamhave a kingdomverb ● a-verb ● abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-Usually shortened already in OCS, e.g. cr҃stvuī in Ps.Sin. 44:5, full form (ptcp cěsarьstvujǫštu) attested in Supr.
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царувамcaruvamreignverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search SJS LOVe
ЦветанаCvětanaFlora, Iphigenianoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounIn the Legend of Troy, the name is used for Iphigenia (ʹstrong-bornʹ), the daughter of Agamemnon. Jagićʹs version has sg.acc Cvenuažiju at the parallel place.
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цветеcveteflowernoun ● diminutive ● jo-stem noun ● diminutive -ęsearch
цвиляcviljaneigh, whineverb ● i-verbsearch
цвятcvětflowernoun ● monosyllabic nounCS cvětъ (o-stem)
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цвѣтиеcvětieflowersnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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целомъдриеcelomъdrieprudency, virginitynoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS cělomǫdrie ʹsophrosynē, prudentiaʹ
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целомъдърcelomъdъrprudentadjective ● hard adjectivalCS cělomǫdrъ
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целувамceluvamkiss, greetverb ● a-verbCS cělovati (e-verb)
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целуванеceluvanekissing, greetingnoun ● jo-stem nounsearch LOVe
ценаcenapricenoun ● ā-stem nounCS cěna
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цененcenendearadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
циганеciganeGypsiesnoun ● ethnonym ● ethno-stem noun ● singulative -inъUsed only in plural.
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ципаcipashellnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
цицаcicanipple, breastnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
църкваcъrkvachurchnoun ● ā-stem nounCS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
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църковенcъrkovenecclesiasticadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
църковникcъrkovnikclericnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъsearch
цялcělwhole, healthyadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
цѣлбаcělbahealingnoun ● ā-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьbaDemina et al. 2012:1101 - cělba ʹizcelenieʹ
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цѣлоcělowhollyadverbCS
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цѣльбьникcělьbьnikhealernoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ьba, agent -ьnikъCS
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цѣсарьcěsarking, emperornoun ● jo-stem nounCS, used if /s/ is written.
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чадърčadъrtent, umbrellanoun ● o-stem nounsearch
чакамčakamwaitverb ● a-verbsearch
часčashournoun ● monosyllabic nounPunčo uses sometimes old pl. časi.
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частčastpart, portionnoun ● i-stem nounCS čęstь. In Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael, the phrase *z* česti possibly means ʹ6 timesʹ.
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чашаčašacupnoun ● jā-stem nounsearch
чаꙗтиčajatiawait, supposeverb ● e-verbCS
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чврствоčvrstofirmlyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -oSC
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чеčethatconjunctionsearch
че (2)če (2)will (future particle)verb ● e-verb ● 3sg.prs -eA shortened variant of xoče, rarely used by Punčo.
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чедоčedochildnoun ● o-stem nounCS čędo
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челоčeloforeheadnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
челюстčeljustjawnoun ● i-stem nounsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
челядčeljadfamily, householdnoun ● i-stem nounsearch
ченгелčengelhooknoun ● o-stem nounrechnik.chitanka: čengel ʹželjazna prъčka s kuki v dvata krajaʹ. Punčo also uses the pl. form čengele.
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червенčervenredadjective ● hard adjectival ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-search
червоčervointestinesnoun ● o-stem nounCS črěvo
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чергаčergablanketnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
черенčerenblackadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
черковаčerkovachurchnoun ● ā-stem nounDialectal variant of cъrkva, possibly an older borrowing of the same word (Pronk-Tiethoff 2013:105). The form is not attested in CS.
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черковенčerkovenof churchadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
черничъкčerničъkblackadjective ● diminutive ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-, diminutive -ъčьk-search
черпяčerpjapour, drawverb ● e-verbPunčo: 3sg.prs/opt da črъpetъ
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честčesthonornoun ● i-stem nounCS čьstь
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честčęstfrequentadjective ● hard adjectivalCS čęstъ
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честенčestentrue, honorableadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS čьstьnъ
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честивčestivhonoringadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-search
честитčestithonorableadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
честитиčestitihonorverb ● i-verbsearch
честноčestnohonorablyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
честоčestooftenadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS čęsto
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четаčetareadverb ● e-verbsearch LOVe
четвероконьчьнъčetverokonьčьnhaving four partsadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS - used in Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael for one of the angelic ranks. Possibly another epithet of the seraphim (ʹwith four armsʹ or ʹwingsʹ).
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четвероугъленčetverougъlenquadrangularadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-Miklosich: četveroǫglьnъ ʹtetragōnos, quadrangularisʹ
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четвертовластникčetvertovlastniktetrarchnoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъA title shared by sons of Herod the Great.
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четвертоволенčetvertovolentetrarchadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
четворицаčetvoricagroup of fournoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -icasearch
четвъртиčetvъrtifourthadjective ● hard adjectival ● ordinal -t-, demonstrative -j-search
четвъртъкčetvъrtъkThursdaynoun ● o-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkъsearch SJS
четецčetecreadernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
четириčetirifournumeralsearch
чийčiiwhosepronoun ● interrogative ● soft stem pronominal ● possessive -ьj-Interrogative pronouns are used by Punčo as relative markers of subordinate clauses (as in English).
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чилешкиčileškiof humansadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
чилякčilěkhumannoun ● o-stem nounA dialectal variant of čovek, človek etc. Used commonly by Carski (Mauricio: Cilek ʹuomoʹ).
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чинčinranknoun ● monosyllabic nounIn OCS, o- and u-stem endings are about equally distributed.
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чиноначелникčinonačelnikcommander of the (angelic) ranksnoun ● epithet ● o-stem noun ● agent -ьnikъCS činonačęlьnikъ; an epithet of Archangel Michael.
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чиняčinjadoverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
чирепčirepsplitternoun ● o-stem nounCS črěpъ
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числоčislocount, numbernoun ● o-stem noun ● instrument -losearch
числяčisljacountverb ● i-verb ● causative -i-search
чистčistclean, pureadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
чистоčistopurelyadverbsearch
чистотаčistotapuritynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch LOVe
читателčitatelreadernoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● agent -teljьsearch
читатиčitatiread, countnoun ● e-stem nounCS
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чловекčlovekhumannoun ● o-stem nounCS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
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чловеколюбецčlovekoljubeclover of humansnoun ● epithet ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьRBE: link
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чловеколюбивčlovekoljubivhuman-lovingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -iv-search
чловекоубиецčlovekoubiecmurderer of humansnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
чловеческиčlovečeskiof humansadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
чловѣколюбиеčlověkoljubielove of humansnoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ieCS
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чловѣкооугодьникъčlověkougodьnikwho seeks to please peoplenoun ● agent ● o-stem noun ● agent -nikъCS
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чловѣчьčlověčьof humansadjective ● soft stem adjective ● possessive -ьj-CS
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чорапčorapsocknoun ● o-stem nounsearch
чорбаджияčorbadžijaproprietor, lordnoun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-The ending -ja is standardized. Denotes rich men in Ottoman Bulgaria, borrowed from tr. çorbacı ʹofficerʹ, originally ʹstew makerʹ (?), from çorba ʹstewʹ (Nisanyan link).
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чръвčrъvwormnoun ● i-stem nounsearch
чръмьнъčrъmьnred, fieryadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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чрътогъčrъtogbedroom, wedding chambernoun ● o-stem nounCS
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чрьницаčrьnicamulberrynoun ● jā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS
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чрѣвоčrěvostomach, bowels, wombnoun ● o-stem nounCS
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чрѣновьнъčrěnovьnъpremolar toothnoun ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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чрѣсъčrěsъthroughprepositionCS
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чтениеčtenielecturenoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
чтоčtowhatpronoun ● interrogative ● nominal pronoun ● demonstrative -toCS čьto. Similarly as kъto, the construction is etymologically the same as in modern BG relative pronouns: an interrogative root (going back to PIE *-) followed by the demonstrative suffix -to.
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чувамčuvamhear, listen, careverb ● a-verbsearch LOVe
чуденčudenmiraculousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
чудоčudomiraclenoun ● s-stem nounCommonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
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чудотворенčudotvorenmiraculousadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
чудотворецčudotvorecwonderworkernoun ● epithet ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
чудяčudjawonderverb ● i-verbsearch
чуждčuždforeignadjective ● hard adjectivalCommonly written čjužd in CS and older sources.
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чужденецčuždenecforeignernoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch
чужденкаčuždenkaforeigner (fem.)noun ● ā-stem noun ● diminutive -ъkasearch
чункиčunkibecauseconjunctionCarski: ciunki < tr. çünkü ʹbecauseʹ
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чуяčujahearverb ● e-verbCS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
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чѧстьнъčęstьnparticipatingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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шаренšarencolorfuladjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
ШарикоушаŠarikušaAssaracusnoun ● proper ● jā-stem nounsearch
ШарикоушияŠarikušiaSaricusanoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
шегаšegajokenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
шегувамšeguvamhave funverb ● a-verb ● iterative -ova-search
шепаšepahandfulnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
шестšestsixnumeralsearch
шестиšestisixthadjective ● hard adjectival ● demonstrative -j-search
шестокрилатšestokrilatsix-wingedadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -at-CS, a common epithet of seraphim.
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шетамšetamstroll, move aroundverb ● a-verbCS šętati sę ʹto rage, rebel, rise upʹ, 1sg.prs šętajǫ sę
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шилецšilecstakenoun ● jo-stem nounWiktionary: MK šilec ʹpointed tipʹ. Possibly a diminutive of šilo.
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ШимошеваŠimoševaSimoeisnoun ● hydronym ● ā-stem nounsearch
ширинаširinalatitudenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -inasearch LOVe
широкširokbroadadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
широтаširotalatitudenoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otasearch LOVe
ШишманŠišmanShishmannoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
ШишмановŠišmanovof Shishmanadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
шияšijanecknoun ● jā-stem nounsearch LOVe
шлемšlemhelmetnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
шлянецšljaneca bitnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьUnclear. rechnik.chitanka: šljaja se ʹdviža se bezcelnoʹ
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ШоломоничевъŠolomoničevof Solomonidadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectivalFrom the Legend of Troy. Likely a biblicization of Telamon, father of Ajax the Great (Ajakš).
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шоуйšuileftadjective ● soft adjectivalCS
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шоумьнъšumьnъmerryadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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шубеšubefear, suspicionnoun ● uninflectedCarski: sciube. Mauricio: Sciubè ʹdubbio, sospettoʹ
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шубелендисамšubelendisamsuspectverb ● a-verb ● TR verb -is-Carski: 3sg.aor po se sciubelendissa. Mauricio: Sciubelendissuam ʹsospettareʹ
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шугаšugascabiesnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
шумšumnoisenoun ● o-stem nounsearch LOVe
шумаšumaleavesnoun ● plurale tantum ● ā-stem nounsearch
шупалšupaljhollowadjective ● soft adjectivalSC, according to Skok (III 423) from šup ʹcavitasʹ
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шьпътатиšьpъtatiwhisperverb ● e-verbCS
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шьствиеšьstviejourneynoun ● jo-stem noun ● abstract -ьstvoCS
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щаštawantverb ● e-verbIncludes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
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щадяštadjaspareverb ● i-verbCS štęditi sę
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щампаštampaprintnoun ● ā-stem nounPaisiusʹ word, Punčo sometimes uses pečatь to translate it. Cf. RBE: link.
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щампатиštampatiprintverb ● e-verbPaisiusʹ word: inf. štampati (Punčo: da štanpatь).
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щедроštedrogenerouslyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -osearch LOVe
щедротаštedrotagenerositynoun ● ā-stem noun ● abstract -otaCS, commonly in plural.
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щедърštedъrgenerousadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch LOVe
щипскиštipskiof Shtipadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
щитštitshieldnoun ● monosyllabic nounsearch SJS LOVe
щититиštititidefend with a shieldverb ● i-verbFrom the Legend of Troy.
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щоštowhatpronoun ● interrogative ● nominal pronounOften used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
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щомštomthatconjunction ● n.sg.inst -omьsearch
щотоštotowhichpronoun ● relative ● demonstrative -tosearch
щѧдноštędnosavinglyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -oCS; cf. Miklosich: štęděti ʹfeidesѳai, parcereʹ; EuthDict: neštędьnъ ʹžestok, bezžalostenʹ
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югjugsouthnoun ● o-stem nounsearch
ЮгJugOgnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounKing of Bashan mentioned in Numbers (21:23), as well as in Tale of Alexander the Elder.
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ЮдаJudaJudah, Judasnoun ● properOCS Ijuda
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юдейскиjudeiskiJudaean, Jewishadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
ЮдеяJudejaJudaeanoun ● toponym ● jā-stem nounsearch
юдеянинjudejaninJew, Judaeannoun ● ethnonym ● ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъOriginal CS spelling of the root was ijude- (e.g. sg.dat/loc ⰺⱓⰴⰵⰹ ʹin Judaeaʹ in Zogr. Lk 7:17), but later sources like Prolog or Elisabethan Bible prefer ıꙋде-, which was likely pronounced with a monosyllabic initial ju-. Punčo prefers иꙋде-, but also июде- and ïꙋде- can be seen.
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ЮдовJudovof Judahadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-CS
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юженjužensouthernadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
юздаjuzdareinsnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
юлиjuliJulynoun ● i-stem nounsearch
ЮнаJunaJunonoun ● proper ● ā-stem nounWritten junaa in the Legend of Troy, probably interpreted as f.sg.nom long-form of junъ ʹyoungʹ.
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юнакjunakheronoun ● o-stem noun ● agent -akъsearch
юначенjunačenof heroesadjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -akъ, relational -ьn-search
юнашкиjunaškiof heroesadjective ● hard adjectival ● agent -akъ, relational -ьsk-Could be used as both adjective and adverb (i skoči junaškii ʹand he jumped heroicallyʹ here).
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юнецjuneccalf, young bullnoun ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьsearch SJS SNSP Miklosich
юниjuniJunenoun ● new i-stem nounsearch
юницаjunicaheifer, cownoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -icaCS
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юностьjunostьyouthnoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьCS
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юношаjunošaboynoun ● ā-stem noun ● singulative -ošaCS
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юнъjunyoungadjective ● hard adjectivalCS
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юньчьjunьčьof young bullsadjective ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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юрнекjurnekexample, storynoun ● o-stem nounCarski: iurmek. Mitrinov 2020:156 - jurnek ʹobrazec, mostra, modelʹ < tr. örnek. Skok III 547 - urnek, bulg. jurnek ʹexampleʹ
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юрушjurušassaultnoun ● jo-stem nounCarski: juruusc. Skok I 786: jurdisat ʹnavaliti, napastiʹ, juriš (Kosmet) ʹnavala, udaracʹ < tr. yürüyüş.
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ютреjutremorningnoun ● jo-stem noun ● n.sg.loc -ěsearch
яjaIpronoun ● personal ● nominal pronounA dialectal variant of az.
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я (2)ja (2)behold!interjectionsearch
ябанджияjabandžijastrangernoun ● new i-stem noun ● TR agent -dži-search
ябълкаjabъlkaapplenoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
явяjavjaappearverb ● i-verbCS (j)aviti is given as perfective in dictionaries.
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ядjadangernoun ● plurale tantum ● monosyllabic nounsearch
яденеjadenefoodnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -niesearch LOVe
ядовитjadovitangryadjective ● hard adjectival ● iterative -ova-, relational -it-search
ядуяjadujaangerverb ● e-verb ● iterative -ova-search
язваjazvaulcer, woundnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
яздяjazdjarideverb ● i-verbsearch LOVe
яицеjaiceeggnoun ● s-stem noun ● singulative -cesearch
якjakstrong, prettyadjective ● hard adjectivalsearch
якоjakovery muchadverbsearch
ЯковJakovJacobnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch
яланашjalanašlienoun ● jo-stem nounCarski: pl. jalanasce < tr. yalan ʹlieʹ
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ямjameatverb ● athematicBG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
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ямаjamacave, pitnoun ● ā-stem nounsearch
януариianuariJanuarynoun ● new i-stem nounsearch
яреjaregoat kidnoun ● nt-stem nounsearch
ЯредIaredJarednoun ● proper ● o-stem nounA biblical patriarch (6th gen.)
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ЯредовIaredovJaredʹsadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
яремjaremyokenoun ● o-stem nounsearch
ярешкиjareškiof a goat kidadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьsk-search
яростjarostangernoun ● i-stem noun ● abstract -ostьCS jarostь
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ярчевjarčevof billy goatadjective ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-Punčo: jarьčovь. Derived from BG/MK jarec ʹbilly goat, buck, capricornʹ (wiki)
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ясенjasenclearadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-search
яслиjaslicradlenoun ● plurale tantum ● ā-stem nounsearch
ясноjasnoclearlyadverb ● relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -osearch
ястиеjastiedishnoun ● jo-stem noun ● verbal noun -tь, abstract -iesearch LOVe
ЯфетJafetJaphethnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounThe third son of Noah, biblical ancestor of various peoples of the "north", e.g. Medes, Ionians, Thracians and others. Commonly written afetь by Punčo.
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ЯфетовJafetovof Japhethadjective ● possessive ● hard adjectival ● possessive -ov-search
ѧдроędroquicklyadverb ● n.sg.nom/acc -oCS
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ѧдропишьцьędropišьcьspeedwriternoun ● agent ● jo-stem noun ● singulative -ьcьCS
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ѧдѣęděwhence, byadverb ● n.sg.loc -ěCS, also spelled jędu, ǫdu, ǫdy etc., basically a variant of ablative (otъ-nj)ǫduže.
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ѧтиętitakeverb ● e-verbCS; 1sg.prs imǫ, 2sg imeši
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ѫгълъǫgъlъanglenoun ● o-stem nounCS
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ѫдолиеǫdolievalleynoun ● jo-stem nounCS
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ѫдольǫdolьvalleynoun ● i-stem nounCS, in later sources also inflected as an o-stem.
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ѫдоужеǫdužewhencepronoun ● relative ● u-stem sg.gen -uCS, usually prefixed. See ędě and kǫdu for details.
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ѫжикаǫžikarelativenoun ● ā-stem nounCS
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ѵпостасъupostashypostasis, substancenoun ● i-stem nounCS
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(an illustration)punctuationSee Index of Illustration for description of individual pictures in the Sbornik.
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ꙖвинъJavinJabinnoun ● proper ● o-stem nounsearch SJS
ꙗвленьнѣjavlenьněapparentlyadverb ● ptcp.aor.pass -en-, relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ěCS
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ꙗвѣjavěapparentlyadverb ● verbal noun -ъ, n.sg.loc -ěCS
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ꙗдъjad (2)foodnoun ● o-stem noun ● verbal noun -ъCS
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ꙗзвьнъjazvьnwounded, afflicted, killed, woundingadjective ● hard adjectival ● relational -ьn-CS
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ꙗкоjako (2)asconjunctionCS
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ꙖковльJakovlьJacobʹsadjective ● possessive ● soft adjectival ● possessive -ьj-CS
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ꙗкожеjakožeas well asconjunction ● emphatic -žeCS
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ꙖкоупаJakupaHecubenoun ● propersearch
** iztočnici **sourcesThe choice of the base form is based on the productivity of the root in contemporary varieties.
1. If the lemma is codified in modern standard Bulgarian or Macedonian, the lemma is taken from a (preferrably online) dictionary (BAN, rechnik.chitanka, makedonski.info, wiktionary). Jat alternation is marked with ě in the root, if relevant.
2. If the lemma is specific for Lom or Northwestern area, etymological dictionaries (primarily BAN, Skok 1971, Derksen 2008, Vasmerʹs, Mladenov 1941, Nisanyan) were used as a source. If not found in BG- or MK-based dictionaries, loanwords from Turkic and other non-Slavic languages were lemmatized according to wiktionary and Google Translate.
3. Historical lemmas, i.e. specific for damaskini tradition and Church Slavonic literature, were lemmatized according to relevant dictionaries, again with preferrence for online resources (Miklosich 1865, SJS, histdict.uni-sofia, Demina et al. 2012). Lemmas specific for Paulician and Rhodopean texts are supplemented by (cyrillized forms of) entries in the Father Mauricioʹs dictionary (Abadžieva 2020). Lemmas specific for the Legend of Troy refer to the secondary literature mentioned in the chapter header (see here).
4. Names of characters, toponyms and similar lexemes were lemmatized according to forms used most commonly by Punčo (or another editor). They often diverge from the forms used in modern Bulgarian (biblegateway) and CS (My-Bible) Bibles, which were used (alongside other text traditions and, of course, wikipedia) as a secondary reference.
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