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sentence 869
sýpna_xa+ lemma: sipna 'pour'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
vìdin lemma: Vidin 'Vidin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
turci lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
vídin lemma: Vidin 'Vidin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
sel´a+ lemma: selo 'village'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
běgat, lemma: běgam 'run'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
the Turks spilled from Vidin to villages running.
total elements: 12
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ROOT sipnaxa sa ot vidin turci ot vidin po sela ta da běgat
root(sipnaxa-2, ROOT)
expl(sa-3, sipnaxa-2)
case(ot-4, vidin-5)
obl:abl(vidin-5, sipnaxa-2)
nsubj(turci-6, sipnaxa-2)
case(ot-7, vidin-8)
obl:abl(vidin-8, běgat-13)
case(po-9, sela-10)
obl(sela-10, běgat-13)
det:p_nom(ta-11, sela-10)
mark(da-12, běgat-13)
advcl(běgat-13, sipnaxa-2)sýpna_xa+
sipnaxa
lemma: sipna 'pour' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 2
dependency: expl→1
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
vìdin
vidin
lemma: Vidin 'Vidin' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:abl→1
turci
turci
lemma: turčin 'Turk' search
pl. turci, CS trъčinъ (13th c.), turъkъ, turъčinъ (both 16th)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→1
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
vídin
vidin
lemma: Vidin 'Vidin' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→12
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
sel´a+
sela
lemma: selo 'village' SJS search
In CS with a broader meaning ʹfield, land, homestead, dwelling, tentʹ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→12
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→12
běgat,
běgat
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→1