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sentence 591
kogí lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
á^zь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
tebě´ lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ʿoubı`a, lemma: ubija 'murder, kill'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ʾamí lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
kogw´ lemma: koi 'who'
form: gen/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾoubı´a, lemma: ubija 'murder, kill'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ʺIf I wonʹt kill you, whom should I killʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
věnčeiš lemma: venčaja 'to wed, wreathe'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
tý lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
moę`+ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
žená lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
gїavúrina: lemma: gjaur 'heathen'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺwhen (lit. to) you wed my woman with a heathen?!ʺ
total elements: 17
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ROOT kogi azъ tebě ne oubia ami kogo da oubia da věnčeiš ti moę ta žena sas giavurina
mark(kogi-2, oubia-6)
nsubj(azъ-3, oubia-6)
obj(tebě-4, oubia-6)
advmod(ne-5, oubia-6)
advcl(oubia-6, oubia-10)
cc(ami-7, oubia-10)
obj(kogo-8, oubia-10)
aux:opt(da-9, oubia-10)
root(oubia-10, ROOT)
mark(da-11, věnčeiš-12)
advcl(věnčeiš-12, oubia-10)
nsubj(ti-13, věnčeiš-12)
amod:poss(moę-14, žena-16)
det:p_nom(ta-15, moę-14)
obj(žena-16, věnčeiš-12)
case(sas-17, giavurina-18)
obl(giavurina-18, věnčeiš-12)kogí
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→5
á^zь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
tebě´
tebě
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 3
dependency: obj→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
ʿoubı`a,
oubia
lemma: ubija 'murder, kill' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→9
ʾamí
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→9
kogw´
kogo
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---g
form: gen/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: aux:opt→9
ʾoubı´a,
oubia
lemma: ubija 'murder, kill' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
věnčeiš
věnčeiš
lemma: venčaja 'to wed, wreathe' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS věnьčati, 1sg věnьčajǫ, biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: causative -i-, iterative -va-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→9
tý
ti
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→11
moę`+
moę
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→15
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
žená
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obj→11
sa͒
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
gїavúrina:
giavurina
lemma: gjaur 'heathen' search
BAN I 309: gjaur ʹnevernikʹ, a dialectal tr. word going back to ar. kāfir.
Carski once uses ghiaul for the heretic Bonvillo. The instance might also reflect ghiavol ʹdiavoloʹ (Mauricio, RBE: ghiaulski ʹdiabolicamenteʹ). Also inflected as an ethno-stem, e.g. gjavurina by Sofronii.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 17
dependency: obl→11