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sentence 492
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ìzléze lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʿiz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
pórty lemma: porta 'porte, gate'
form: f.sg.gen
ʾegw´, lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
and as he went out of his gate,
tóí lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
ča͒ lemma: čas 'hour'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
prїìde lemma: priida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
bo_stanџı`ì lemma: bostandži 'guard'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
m`ę lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
píta lemma: pitam 'ask'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
in that moment came a Garden Guard to ask me,
total elements: 13
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ROOT i kato izleze iz porti ego toi čas priide bostanџii da mę pita
cc(i-2, priide-10)
mark(kato-3, izleze-4)
acl(izleze-4, čas-9)
case(iz-5, porti-6)
obl:abl(porti-6, izleze-4)
nmod:poss(ego-7, porti-6)
det:ext(toi-8, čas-9)
obl(čas-9, priide-10)
root(priide-10, ROOT)
nsubj(bostanџii-11, priide-10)
mark(da-12, pita-14)
obj(mę-13, pita-14)
advcl(pita-14, priide-10)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
ìzléze
izleze
lemma: izlěza 'go out' SJS LOVe search
CS izlěsti, 1sg.prs izlězǫ, 2sg izlězeši
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: acl→8
ʿiz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
pórty
porti
lemma: porta 'porte, gate' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsgn
form: f.sg.gen
element 5
dependency: obl:abl→3
ʾegw´,
ego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 6
dependency: nmod:poss→5
tóí
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:ext→8
ča͒
čas
lemma: čas 'hour' SJS search
Punčo uses sometimes old pl. časi.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→9
prїìde
priide
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
bo_stanџı`ì
bostanџii
lemma: bostandži 'guard' search
tr. bostancı lit. ʹgardenerʹ, namely a ʹguard of the gardens of the royal palaceʹ
from per. bostān ʹflower gardenʹ (cf. modern tr. bostan ʹwatermelonʹ)
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: tr. agent -dži-
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→13
m`ę
mę
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obj→13
píta
pita
lemma: pitam 'ask' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→9