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sentence 260
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
píši, lemma: piša 'write'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gí lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sobìratь lemma: sъbiram 'collect'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
raę´+ lemma: raja 'subjects'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
segí, lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb
ʺand write, not to collect them from the rayah now,ʺ
ʾamí lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gí lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
ʾouzématь lemma: uzema 'take'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
nę´kogw lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: Pi-msg
torgóvca, lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺbut to take them from a merchant,ʺ
total elements: 17
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ROOT i piši da gi ne sobiratъ ot raę ta segi ami da gi ouzematъ ot nękogo torgovca
cc(i-2, piši-3)
root(piši-3, ROOT)
mark(da-4, sobiratъ-7)
obj(gi-5, sobiratъ-7)
advmod(ne-6, sobiratъ-7)
advcl(sobiratъ-7, piši-3)
case(ot-8, raę-9)
obl(raę-9, sobiratъ-7)
det:p_nom(ta-10, raę-9)
advmod(segi-11, sobiratъ-7)
cc(ami-12, ouzematъ-15)
mark(da-13, ouzematъ-15)
obj(gi-14, ouzematъ-15)
conj(ouzematъ-15, sobiratъ-7)
case(ot-16, torgovca-18)
amod:det(nękogo-17, torgovca-18)
obl(torgovca-18, ouzematъ-15)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
píši,
piši
lemma: piša 'write' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2si
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→6
gí
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 4
dependency: obj→6
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
sobìratь
sobiratъ
lemma: sъbiram 'collect' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→2
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
raę´+
raę
lemma: raja 'subjects' search
Ot.tur. raiyet < ar. raʿīyat ʹflockʹ, but likely ʹsubject (nation)ʹ already too (Nişanyan). The term is basically an Ottoman equivalent of đimmī from earlier Muslim empires (wiki).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl→6
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
segí,
segi
lemma: sega 'now' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 10
dependency: advmod→6
ʾamí
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
gí
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 13
dependency: obj→14
ʾouzématь
ouzematъ
lemma: uzema 'take' LOVe search
BG vzema
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: conj→6
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
nę´kogw
nękogo
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pi-msg
form: Pi-msg
element 16
dependency: amod:det→17
torgóvca,
torgovca
lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-, singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 17
dependency: obl→14