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sentence 243
načènaxa lemma: načna 'begin'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
moí lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
družína lemma: družina 'band, retinue'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾou+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
zatvórka+ lemma: zatvorka 'prison'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pláčat lemma: plača 'cry, weep'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
slézy, lemma: sъlza 'tear'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
(and) my comrades in the prison began to weep with tears:
total elements: 10
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ROOT načenaxa moi družina ou zatvorka ta da plačat sas slezi
root(načenaxa-2, ROOT)
amod:poss(moi-3, družina-4)
nsubj(družina-4, načenaxa-2)
case(ou-5, zatvorka-6)
obl:loc(zatvorka-6, načenaxa-2)
det:p_nom(ta-7, zatvorka-6)
mark:inf(da-8, plačat-9)
advcl(plačat-9, načenaxa-2)
case(sas-10, slezi-11)
obl(slezi-11, plačat-9)načènaxa
načenaxa
lemma: načna 'begin' LOVe search
Or načena, CS načęti 1sg.prs načьnǫ. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
moí
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 2
dependency: amod:poss→3
družína
družina
lemma: družina 'band, retinue' search
rechnik.chitanka: družina ʹgrupa xora, koito vremenno imat obšto zanimanieʹ. Cf. also Derksen 2008:122.
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→1
ʾou+
ou
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
zatvórka+
zatvorka
lemma: zatvorka 'prison' LOVe search
Sofroniiʹs word
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:loc→1
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark:inf→8
pláčat
plačat
lemma: plača 'cry, weep' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→1
sa͒
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
slézy,
slezi
lemma: sъlza 'tear' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→8