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sentence 229
stána lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾednà lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
kramolà lemma: kramola 'rebellion'
form: f.sg.nom
meždù lemma: meždu 'between'
form: preposition
ʾagí+ lemma: aga 'agha'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾwsmánь lemma: Osman ''
form: m.sg.nom
pazar, lemma: pazar 'market'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
today Omurtag
(and) there was a strife among the aghas in Osman Pazar,
kóí lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
búde lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
a^já^nin, lemma: ajanin 'ayan, governor of a city'
form: m.sg.nom
who would become the ayan.
total elements: 13
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ROOT stana edna kramola meždu agi te na osmanъ pazar koi da bude ajanin
root(stana-2, ROOT)
amod:det(edna-3, kramola-4)
nsubj(kramola-4, stana-2)
case(meždu-5, agi-6)
obl(agi-6, stana-2)
det:p_nom(te-7, agi-6)
case(na-8, osmanъ-9)
obl:loc(osmanъ-9, stana-2)
appos(pazar-10, osmanъ-9)
mark(koi-11, bude-13)
fixed(da-12, koi-11)
acl(bude-13, kramola-4)
obl:pred(ajanin-14, bude-13)stána
stana
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
ʾednà
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod:det→3
kramolà
kramola
lemma: kramola 'rebellion' SJS search
CS
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→1
meždù
meždu
lemma: meždu 'between' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
ʾagí+
agi
lemma: aga 'agha' search
tr. ağa ʹofficerʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→1
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
ʾwsmánь
osmanъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→1
pazar,
pazar
lemma: pazar 'market' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: appos→8
today Omurtag
kóí
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 10
dependency: mark→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: fixed→10
búde
bude
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: acl→3
a^já^nin,
ajanin
lemma: ajanin 'ayan, governor of a city' search
tr. ayan here ʹgovernor of a cityʹ, originally something like a ʹclass of (Muslim) notablesʹ (< ar. pl.nom aʿyān, wiki)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: obl:pred→12