chapter view
sentence 16
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
načénax lemma: načna 'begin'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
ѱaltyr, lemma: psalъtyrь 'psalter'
form: f.sg.nom/acc
As I began (to learn) Psalter,
prїíde lemma: priida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vě´stь lemma: vest 'news'
form: f.sg.nom/acc
káko+ lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
prestá_vilь lemma: prestavja 'adjust, die'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʾóc҃ь lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.nom
moí lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
cr҃i_gràdь lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
a message came to me, that my father died in Tsarigrad,
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
čùma+ lemma: čuma 'plague'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
lěto lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
*1750* lemma: 1750 ''
form: digit
Sophronius uses both Cyrillic and Arabic numerals throughout the text.
from the plague in the year 1750.
total elements: 18
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT kato načenax ѱaltir priide věstъ kako sa prestavilъ ocъ moi na crigradъ ot čuma ta vъ lěto *1750*
mark(kato-2, načenax-3)
advcl(načenax-3, priide-5)
obj(ѱaltir-4, načenax-3)
root(priide-5, ROOT)
nsubj(věstъ-6, priide-5)
mark(kako-7, prestavilъ-9)
expl(sa-8, prestavilъ-9)
advcl:prf(prestavilъ-9, priide-5)
nsubj(ocъ-10, prestavilъ-9)
amod:poss(moi-11, ocъ-10)
case(na-12, crigradъ-13)
obl:loc(crigradъ-13, prestavilъ-9)
case(ot-14, čuma-15)
obl:agent(čuma-15, prestavilъ-9)
det:p_nom(ta-16, čuma-15)
case(vъ-17, lěto-18)
obl(lěto-18, prestavilъ-9)
nummod(*1750*-19, lěto-18)kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→2
načénax
načenax
lemma: načna 'begin' LOVe search
Or načena, CS načęti 1sg.prs načьnǫ. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→4
ѱaltyr,
ѱaltir
lemma: psalъtyrь 'psalter' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS, used both for the musical instrument and the Book of Psalms. SJS/SNSP consider some examples to show a fem. i-stem (like in RU). A jer is sometimes added to the root (e.g. pьsalъtyri in Ps.Sin. 48:5).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nfsni
form: f.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→2
prїíde
priide
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
vě´stь
věstъ
lemma: vest 'news' LOVe search
CS věstь
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsni
form: f.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
káko+
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→8
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→8
prestá_vilь
prestavilъ
lemma: prestavja 'adjust, die' LOVe search
CS prěstaviti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: advcl:prf→4
ʾóc҃ь
ocъ
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
moí
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→9
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
cr҃i_gràdь
crigradъ
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Thus in modern BG, in CS the first root is usually abbreviated. Both C(ěsa)rigrad and c(ěsa)rьstvuęi gradъ are used for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i c-rstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl:loc→8
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
čùma+
čuma
lemma: čuma 'plague' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: obl:agent→8
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
lěto
lěto
lemma: lěto 'summer, year' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→8
*1750*
*1750*
tag: Md
form: digit
element 18
dependency: nummod→17
Sophronius uses both Cyrillic and Arabic numerals throughout the text.