zis - Žitie i stradanię grěšnago Sofronię
chapter view
sentence 1279
ʿi+   lemma: i  'and'
 form: conjunction
ʾázь   lemma: az  'I'
 form: 1sg.nom
katò   lemma: kato  'as'
 form: conjunction
vìděxь   lemma: vidja  'see'
 form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
kàko   lemma: kako  'how'
 form: interrogative
karџalı`ì+   lemma: kъrdžali  'kirdzhali'
 form: 
te   lemma: tъ  'the'
 form: m.pl.nom
ne+   lemma: ne  'no, not'
 form: negation particle
stánvat   lemma: stanvam  'stand up'
 form: 
wt+   lemma: ot  'from'
 form: preposition
eparxı`a+   lemma: eparxija  'eparchy'
 form: 
ta   lemma: tъ  'the'
 form: f.sg.nom
moę´,   lemma: moi  'my'
 form: f.sg.nom.pron
vostánaˇxь   lemma: vъstati  'stand up, rise, emerge'
 form: 
wt+   lemma: ot  'from'
 form: preposition
kraїw´vu,   lemma: Kraiova  'Craiova'
 form: 
And then, as I saw that kirdzhalis are not going away from my eparchy, I stood up from Craiova,
total elements: 16
syntax annotation not available
view .conllu
ʿi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search 
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: →
ʾázь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search 
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 2
dependency: →
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search 
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: →
vìděxь
viděxъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS  LOVe search 
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia1si
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 4
dependency: →
kàko
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search 
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: →
karџalı`ì+
karџalii
lemma: kъrdžali 'kirdzhali' search 
Term kırcalı is used for armed bands of deserters and other brigands, forming in Thrace after the defeats in late 18th c. wars. Both the BAN (III 200) dictionary and Dylevsky & Robinson conclude the etymology unclear. First mentioned in documents from 1785 around Haskovo.
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: tr. agent -li-
tag: 
form: 
element 6
dependency: →
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search 
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg 
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: →
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search 
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: →
stánvat
stanvat
lemma: stanvam 'stand up'  LOVe search 
Sofroniiʹs word.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-, iterative -va-
tag: 
form: 
element 9
dependency: →
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search 
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: →
eparxı`a+
eparxia
lemma: eparxija 'eparchy' search 
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: 
form: 
element 11
dependency: →
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search 
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg 
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: →
moę´,
moę
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search 
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 13
dependency: →
vostánaˇxь
vostanaxъ
lemma: vъstati 'stand up, rise, emerge' SJS SNSP Miklosich  LOVe search 
CS, 1sg.prs vъstanǫ, 2sg vъstaneši.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: 
form: 
element 14
dependency: →
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search 
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: →
kraїw´vu,
kraiovu
lemma: Kraiova 'Craiova' search 
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: 
form: 
element 16
dependency: →