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sentence 1213
tàkw+ lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
píšeši lemma: piša 'write'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
teskerę´+ lemma: teskere 'notice, permit'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
paš`ovaę, lemma: pašov 'of a pasha'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
thus it was written in the pashaʹs permit,
kàko lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
trě´bvam lemma: trěbva 'need'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
xr͒tїány+ lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
màloe lemma: mal 'small, few'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
vréme, lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
that I am needed by the Christians for a short time,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ímь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
svèrša lemma: sъvъrša 'finish'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
sluguvánїe, lemma: sluguvane 'service'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to serve them a bit,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pàkь lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sę` lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poída lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
e^parxı`a+ lemma: eparxija 'eparchy'
form: f.sg.nom
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and then to go back to (my) eparchy.
total elements: 27
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ROOT tako mu pišeši i teskerę ta pašovaę kako trěbvam na xrstiani te na maloe vreme da imъ sverša sluguvanie i pakъ da sę poida na eparxia ta
advmod(tako-2, pišeši-4)
obl:iobj(mu-3, pišeši-4)
root(pišeši-4, ROOT)
amod(i-5, teskerę-6)
nsubj(teskerę-6, pišeši-4)
det:p_nom(ta-7, teskerę-6)
amod:poss(pašovaę-8, teskerę-6)
mark(kako-9, trěbvam-10)
advcl(trěbvam-10, tako-2)
case(na-11, xrstiani-12)
obl:iobj(xrstiani-12, trěbvam-10)
det:p_nom(te-13, xrstiani-12)
case(na-14, vreme-16)
amod(maloe-15, vreme-16)
obl(vreme-16, trěbvam-10)
mark(da-17, sverša-19)
obl:iobj(imъ-18, sverša-19)
advcl(sverša-19, trěbvam-10)
obj(sluguvanie-20, sverša-19)
cc(i-21, poida-25)
advmod(pakъ-22, poida-25)
mark(da-23, poida-25)
expl(sę-24, poida-25)
conj(poida-25, sverša-19)
case(na-26, eparxia-27)
obl:lat(eparxia-27, poida-25)
det:p_nom(ta-28, eparxia-27)tàkw+
tako
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→3
píšeši
pišeši
lemma: piša 'write' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: amod→5
teskerę´+
teskerę
lemma: teskere 'notice, permit' search
Wiki: link
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
paš`ovaę,
pašovaę
lemma: pašov 'of a pasha' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→5
kàko
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 8
dependency: mark→9
trě´bvam
trěbvam
lemma: trěbva 'need' SJS LOVe search
CS trěbovati. Also includes variants like trebuva, treba, trebue, etc.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→1
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
xr͒tїány+
xrstiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: obl:iobj→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→15
màloe
maloe
lemma: mal 'small, few' LOVe search
CS malъ ʹfewʹ, malъkъ ʹsmallʹ ?
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 14
dependency: amod→15
vréme,
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→18
ímь
imъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 17
dependency: obl:iobj→18
svèrša
sverša
lemma: sъvъrša 'finish' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS sъvrьšiti, BG svъrša. Punčo writes usually sov-, as by East CS norm.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→9
sluguvánїe,
sluguvanie
lemma: sluguvane 'service' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obj→18
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→24
pàkь
pakъ
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 21
dependency: advmod→24
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: mark→24
sę`
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 23
dependency: expl→24
poída
poida
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 24
dependency: conj→18
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 25
dependency: case→26
e^parxı`a+
eparxia
lemma: eparxija 'eparchy' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 26
dependency: obl:lat→24
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: det:p_nom→26