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sentence 149
Načęt+ lemma: načna 'begin'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
Безмерен смрад започна да се разпространява. Не само никой, който се приближаваше там по пътя, не можеше да мине,
že+ lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
smrad+ lemma: smrad 'stench'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾizxw´diti+ lemma: izxodja 'exit'
form: infinitive (ipf)
bezměrenъ. lemma: bezmeren 'immense'
form: m.sg.nom
jâko+ lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
vьzmošti+ lemma: vъzmošti 'allow, make possible'
form: infinitive (pf)
nikwmuže+ lemma: nikъtože 'nobody, none'
form: dat
minǫ´ti lemma: mina 'pass'
form: infinitive (pf)
ĭže+ lemma: iže 'who'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
blizъ lemma: blizo 'close'
form: adverb
tuʺ+ lemma: tu 'there'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: abl
priblížaǫštim+ lemma: približa 'come closer'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.inst.pron
sę+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pǫtémь• lemma: pǫt 'way'
form: m.sg.inst
And a terrible stench began to come out, so that no one could pass by the nearby road,
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
tъčïǫ lemma: tъčijǫ 'only'
form: adverb
žè lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
and not only to (the passers-by),
nǫ`+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction
но дори и стълпникът поради това, че не можеше и той да търпи оня непоносим смрад, биде принуден да слезе от стълба,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
stlь´pniku+ lemma: stъlpnik 'stylite'
form: m.sg.dat
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
êže+ lemma: iže 'who'
form: n.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mošti lemma: moga 'can'
form: infinitive (ipf)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sъtrъpimagw lemma: stъrpja 'suffer'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.pass (pf)
smráda+ lemma: smrad 'stench'
form: m.sg.gen
ônogw+ lemma: on 'he'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
trъpěti, lemma: tъrpja 'suffer, endure'
form: infinitive (ipf)
ponǫ´ždenu+ lemma: ponuždati 'need'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
bývšu lemma: sъm 'be'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
stlъpa+ lemma: stъlp 'pillar'
form: m.sg.gen
sьníti. lemma: sъniti 'descend'
form: infinitive (pf)
but also to the hermit, who was forced to come down from the pillar by that insufferable stench,
ʾjakož lemma: jakože 'as well as'
form: conjunction
както и да заповяда на някои да изкопат дълбок трап и да хвърлят в него онзи смърдящ труп.
î+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
někymь+ lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.pl.inst.pron
povelěti, lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: infinitive (pf)
rw´_vъ lemma: rov 'dug hole'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
îskopáti+ lemma: izkopaja 'dig out'
form: infinitive (pf)
glǫbw´kъ, lemma: glǫbok 'deep'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
smrъdęštïi+ lemma: smъrdja 'stink'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act
ʾónъ+ lemma: on 'he'
form: m.sg.nom
támo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: lat
vьvrъgnǫti+ lemma: vъvrъgnǫti 'throw inside'
form: infinitive (pf)
trúpъ• lemma: trup 'corpse'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
in order to command some (people) to dig a deep grave and bury the stinking corpse there.
total elements: 49
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ROOT načęt že smrad izxoditi bezměrenъ jako ne vъzmošti nikomuže minǫti iže blizъ tu približaǫštim sę pǫtemъ ne tъčiǫ že nǫ i stlъpniku ot eže ne mošti ne sъtrъpimago smrada onogo trъpěti ponǫždenu byvšu ot stlъpa sъniti jakož i někymъ povelěti rovъ iskopati glǫbokъ i smrъdęštii onъ tamo vъvrъgnǫti trupъ
aux(načęt-2, izxoditi-5)
cc(že-3, izxoditi-5)
nsubj(smrad-4, izxoditi-5)
root(izxoditi-5, ROOT)
amod(bezměrenъ-6, smrad-4)
mark(jako-7, minǫti-11)
advmod(ne-8, vъzmošti-9)
aux(vъzmošti-9, minǫti-11)
obl:iobj(nikomuže-10, minǫti-11)
advcl(minǫti-11, izxoditi-5)
mark(iže-12, približaǫštim-15)
advmod(blizъ-13, približaǫštim-15)
appos(tu-14, blizъ-13)
acl(približaǫštim-15, pǫtemъ-17)
expl(sę-16, približaǫštim-15)
obl(pǫtemъ-17, minǫti-11)
amod(ne-18, tъčiǫ-19)
amod(tъčiǫ-19, nikomuže-10)
cc(že-20, tъčiǫ-19)
cc(nǫ-21, stlъpniku-23)
fixed(i-22, nǫ-21)
conj(stlъpniku-23, nikomuže-10)
case(ot-24, eže-25)
mark(eže-25, trъpěti-32)
advmod(ne-26, mošti-27)
aux(mošti-27, trъpěti-32)
amod(ne-28, sъtrъpimago-29)
amod(sъtrъpimago-29, nǫ-21)
obj(smrada-30, trъpěti-32)
det:p_nom(onogo-31, smrada-30)
acl(trъpěti-32, stlъpniku-23)
acl:pass(ponǫždenu-33, stlъpniku-23)
aux:pass(byvšu-34, ponǫždenu-33)
case(ot-35, stlъpa-36)
obl:abl(stlъpa-36, sъniti-37)
advcl(sъniti-37, ponǫždenu-33)
mark(jakož-38, povelěti-41)
advmod(i-39, povelěti-41)
obl:iobj(někymъ-40, povelěti-41)
advcl(povelěti-41, sъniti-37)
obj(rovъ-42, iskopati-43)
advcl(iskopati-43, povelěti-41)
amod(glǫbokъ-44, rovъ-42)
cc(i-45, vъvrъgnǫti-49)
amod(smrъdęštii-46, trupъ-50)
det:p_adj(onъ-47, smrъdęštii-46)
advmod(tamo-48, vъvrъgnǫti-49)
conj(vъvrъgnǫti-49, povelěti-41)
obj(trupъ-50, vъvrъgnǫti-49)Načęt+
načęt
lemma: načna 'begin' LOVe search
CS načęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 1
dependency: aux→4
Безмерен смрад започна да се разпространява. Не само никой, който се приближаваше там по пътя, не можеше да мине,
že+
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 2
dependency: cc→4
smrad+
smrad
lemma: smrad 'stench' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
ʾizxw´diti+
izxoditi
lemma: izxodja 'exit' LOVe search
Punčo uses the word also for ʹcommit adulteryʹ (translating CS ljuboděistvovati).
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
bezměrenъ.
bezměrenъ
lemma: bezmeren 'immense' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→3
jâko+
jako
lemma: jako (2) 'as' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
vьzmošti+
vъzmošti
lemma: vъzmošti 'allow, make possible' SJS LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 8
dependency: aux→10
nikwmuže+
nikomuže
lemma: nikъtože 'nobody, none' search
CS
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to, emphatic -že
tag: Pz---d
form: dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→10
minǫ´ti
minǫti
lemma: mina 'pass' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→4
ĭže+
iže
lemma: iže 'who' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: emphatic -že
tag: Pr-msn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: mark→14
blizъ
blizъ
lemma: blizo 'close' search
CS blizь
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: advmod→14
tuʺ+
tu
lemma: tu 'there' search
CS
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u
tag: R or Pr---g
form: adverb or abl
element 13
dependency: appos→12
priblížaǫštim+
približaǫštim
lemma: približa 'come closer' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmpp-sia or Amsiy
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.inst.pron
element 14
dependency: acl→16
sę+
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 15
dependency: expl→14
pǫtémь•
pǫtemъ
lemma: pǫt 'way' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Modern BG has an irregular pl. pъtišta. The lemma pъt (pl. pъti) is used for counting. CS pǫtь is an i-stem.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsii
form: m.sg.inst
element 16
dependency: obl→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 17
dependency: amod→18
tъčïǫ
tъčiǫ
lemma: tъčijǫ 'only' search
CS
suffixes: f.sg.inst -jǫ
tag: R
form: adverb
element 18
dependency: amod→9
žè
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 19
dependency: cc→18
nǫ`+
nǫ
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nъ, no, or also nǫ.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→22
но дори и стълпникът поради това, че не можеше и той да търпи оня непоносим смрад, биде принуден да слезе от стълба,
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: fixed→20
stlь´pniku+
stlъpniku
lemma: stъlpnik 'stylite' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 22
dependency: conj→9
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→24
êže+
eže
lemma: iže 'who' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: emphatic -že
tag: Pr-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: mark→31
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 25
dependency: advmod→26
mošti
mošti
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 26
dependency: aux→31
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 27
dependency: amod→28
sъtrъpimagw
sъtrъpimago
lemma: stъrpja 'suffer' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Amsgy or Vmpp-se
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron or ptcp.prs.pass (pf)
element 28
dependency: amod→20
smráda+
smrada
lemma: smrad 'stench' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 29
dependency: obj→31
ônogw+
onogo
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 30
dependency: det:p_nom→29
trъpěti,
trъpěti
lemma: tъrpja 'suffer, endure' SJS LOVe search
CS trъpěti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 31
dependency: acl→22
ponǫ´ždenu+
ponǫždenu
lemma: ponuždati 'need' SJS search
CS; EuthDict gives both ponouždati and ponǫždati as one lemma.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmpa-si or Amsdn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf) or m.sg.dat
element 32
dependency: acl:pass→22
bývšu
byvšu
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vapa-sia or Amsdn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.dat
element 33
dependency: aux:pass→32
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 34
dependency: case→35
stlъpa+
stlъpa
lemma: stъlp 'pillar' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 35
dependency: obl:abl→36
sьníti.
sъniti
lemma: sъniti 'descend' LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 36
dependency: advcl→32
ʾjakož
jakož
lemma: jakože 'as well as' search
CS
suffixes: emphatic -že
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 37
dependency: mark→40
както и да заповяда на някои да изкопат дълбок трап и да хвърлят в него онзи смърдящ труп.
î+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 38
dependency: advmod→40
někymь+
někymъ
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Ampiy
form: m.pl.inst.pron
element 39
dependency: obl:iobj→40
povelěti,
povelěti
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 40
dependency: advcl→36
rw´_vъ
rovъ
lemma: rov 'dug hole' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 41
dependency: obj→42
îskopáti+
iskopati
lemma: izkopaja 'dig out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 42
dependency: advcl→40
glǫbw´kъ,
glǫbokъ
lemma: glǫbok 'deep' SJS Miklosich search
CS; Miklosich has both glǫbokъ and later glъbokъ as separate lemmas.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 43
dependency: amod→41
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 44
dependency: cc→48
smrъdęštïi+
smrъdęštii
lemma: smъrdja 'stink' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Amsny or Vmpp-sia
form: m.sg.nom.pron or ptcp.prs.act
element 45
dependency: amod→49
ʾónъ+
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 46
dependency: det:p_adj→45
támo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R or Pr---a
form: adverb or lat
element 47
dependency: advmod→48
vьvrъgnǫti+
vъvrъgnǫti
lemma: vъvrъgnǫti 'throw inside' LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 48
dependency: conj→40
trúpъ•
trupъ
lemma: trup 'corpse' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 49
dependency: obj→48