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sentence 66
Toga lemma: togava 'then'
form: relative
edinъ lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tězi lemma: tezi ''
form: m.pl.nom
čelověcy, lemma: člověk ''
form: m.pl.nom
then, one of those people
komuto lemma: koito 'who'
form: m.sg.dat
ime+ lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
běše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
Georgiĭ, lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.nom
whose name was Georgi
vidě lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sъnъ lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
prezъ lemma: prez 'through'
form: preposition
noštь+ lemma: nošt 'night'
form: f.sg.nom
tǫ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
ednǫ lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.acc
caricǫ, lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
světlivъ lemma: světliv 'shiny'
form: m.sg.nom
prestolъ lemma: prěstol ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
sъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
voĭ-ny, lemma: voin 'warrior'
form: m.pl.nom
saw in a dream in the night a queen (sitting) on a shiny throne, with many soldiers
koęto lemma: kojato ''
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
reče: lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
who said to him:
total elements: 27
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Toga
Toga
lemma: togava 'then' search
inflection: relative
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→11
edinъ
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→11
otъ
otъ
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
tězi
tězi
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:ext→5
čelověcy,
čelověci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nmod:abl→2
komuto
komuto
lemma: koito 'who' search
Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr-msd
form: m.sg.dat
element 6
dependency: mark:iobj→9
ime+
ime
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nsubj→9
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
běše
běše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: acl→2
Georgiĭ,
Georgii
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:pred→9
vidě
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
sъnъ
sъnъ
lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl:loc→11
prezъ
prezъ
lemma: prez 'through' search
CS prezъ
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
noštь+
noštъ
lemma: nošt 'night' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obl→11
tǫ
tǫ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
ednǫ
ednǫ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 17
dependency: amod→18
caricǫ,
caricǫ
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 18
dependency: obj→11
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→21
světlivъ
světlivъ
lemma: světliv 'shiny' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьliv-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: amod→21
prestolъ
prestolъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: nmod:loc→18
sъ
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→24
mnogo
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 23
dependency: amod→24
voĭ-ny,
voini
lemma: voin 'warrior' search
Punčo prefers voine as the pl. form.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 24
dependency: obl→11
koęto
koęto
tag: Pr-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: mark→27
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 26
dependency: obl:iobj→27
reče:
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 27
dependency: acl→18