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sentence 60
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
možeše lemma: moga 'can'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
večь lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: particle
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tъrpi lemma: tъrpja 'suffer, endure'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
postnika, lemma: postnik 'hermit'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
zapověda lemma: zapovědam 'command'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
někoi lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.pl.nom
čelověcy lemma: člověk ''
form: m.pl.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
zakopaętъ lemma: zakopaja 'dig in'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
dъlboko lemma: dъlboko 'deeply'
form: adverb
vъ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
zemlę+ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
tǫ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
smъrdi. lemma: smъrdja 'stink'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
and as the hermit could not suffer it any longer, he commanded some some people to bury it deep in the ground, so that it does not stink
total elements: 22
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ROOT I kato ne možeše večъ da tъrpi postnika zapověda na někoi čelověci da go zakopaętъ dъlboko vъ zemlę tǫ da ne smъrdi
cc(I-2, zapověda-10)
mark(kato-3, tъrpi-8)
advmod(ne-4, možeše-5)
aux(možeše-5, tъrpi-8)
advmod(večъ-6, tъrpi-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, možeše-5)
advcl(tъrpi-8, zapověda-10)
nsubj:p_nom(postnika-9, tъrpi-8)
root(zapověda-10, ROOT)
case(na-11, čelověci-13)
amod(někoi-12, čelověci-13)
obl:iobj(čelověci-13, zapověda-10)
mark(da-14, zakopaętъ-16)
obj(go-15, zakopaętъ-16)
advcl(zakopaętъ-16, zapověda-10)
advmod(dъlboko-17, zakopaętъ-16)
case(vъ-18, zemlę-19)
obl:lat(zemlę-19, zakopaętъ-16)
det:p_nom(tǫ-20, zemlę-19)
mark(da-21, smъrdi-23)
advmod(ne-22, smъrdi-23)
advcl(smъrdi-23, zakopaętъ-16)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→7
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
možeše
možeše
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux→7
večь
večъ
lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more' search
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→7
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→4
tъrpi
tъrpi
lemma: tъrpja 'suffer, endure' SJS LOVe search
CS trъpěti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→9
postnika,
postnika
lemma: postnik 'hermit' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 8
dependency: nsubj:p_nom→7
zapověda
zapověda
lemma: zapovědam 'command' SJS LOVe search
CS zapověděti (athematic)
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→12
někoi
někoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→12
čelověcy
čelověci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→9
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→15
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 14
dependency: obj→15
zakopaętъ
zakopaętъ
lemma: zakopaja 'dig in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→9
dъlboko
dъlboko
lemma: dъlboko 'deeply' search
suffixes: positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 16
dependency: advmod→15
vъ
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
zemlę+
zemlę
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: obl:lat→15
tǫ
tǫ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 19
dependency: det:p_nom→18
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: mark→22
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 21
dependency: advmod→22
smъrdi.
smъrdi
lemma: smъrdja 'stink' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 22
dependency: advcl→15