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sentence 46
zaštoto lemma: zaštoto 'because'
form: conjunction
tamo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
trěbǫ lemma: trjabvam ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
otdadešь lemma: otdam 'give in return'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
tělo+ lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
si lemma: si ''
form: refl.dat
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zemlę+ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
tǫ, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺbecause there you have to give your body to the earthʺ
a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
duša+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
tǫ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
si lemma: si ''
form: refl.dat
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
bo-ga. lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺbut your soul (you will give) to Godʺ
total elements: 17
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ROOT zaštoto tamo trěbǫ da otdadešъ tělo to si na zemlę tǫ a duša tǫ si na boga
cc(zaštoto-2, trěbǫ-4)
advmod(tamo-3, trěbǫ-4)
root(trěbǫ-4, ROOT)
mark(da-5, trěbǫ-4)
advcl(otdadešъ-6, trěbǫ-4)
obj(tělo-7, otdadešъ-6)
det:p_nom(to-8, tělo-7)
nmod:poss(si-9, tělo-7)
case(na-10, zemlę-11)
obl:iobj(zemlę-11, otdadešъ-6)
det:p_nom(tǫ-12, zemlę-11)
cc(a-13, duša-14)
conj(duša-14, otdadešъ-6)
det:p_nom(tǫ-15, duša-14)
nmod:poss(si-16, duša-14)
case(na-17, boga-18)
orphan:iobj(boga-18, duša-14)zaštoto
zaštoto
lemma: zaštoto 'because' search
The second -to is, of course, younger.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
tamo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
trěbǫ
trěbǫ
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→3
otdadešь
otdadešъ
lemma: otdam 'give in return' LOVe search
3sg.prs otdade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→3
tělo+
tělo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→5
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
si
si
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 8
dependency: nmod:poss→6
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
zemlę+
zemlę
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→5
tǫ,
tǫ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
a
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
duša+
duša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: conj→5
tǫ
tǫ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
si
si
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 15
dependency: nmod:poss→13
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
bo-ga.
boga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 17
dependency: orphan:iobj→13