chapter view
sentence 17
Da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pobědime lemma: pobedja 'defeat, gain victory'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
běsna+ lemma: běsen 'possessed, mad'
form: f.sg.nom
tǫ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
volę lemma: volja 'will'
form: f.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
naše- lemma: naš 'our'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
tělo, lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
lukavy+ lemma: lukav 'evil, cunning'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
tě lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
xitrosti lemma: xitrost 'cunning'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
dïavola, lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
may we defeat the devilish will of our body and evil schemes of the Devil
kakto lemma: kakto 'how'
form: relative
sǫ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
gi lemma: te ''
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
pobědili lemma: pobedja 'defeat, gain victory'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
sič-ki+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
božii lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: m.pl.nom
ugodnicy lemma: ugodnik 'follower, favorite'
form: m.pl.nom
mǫžě lemma: mъž 'man'
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ženi. lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
as they were defeated by all those men and women, who were pleasing to God
Kakvoto lemma: kakvoto 'what'
form: relative
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dnešna+ lemma: dnešen 'contemporary'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
prepodob-naę lemma: Pr ''
form: f.sg.nom.pron
Paraskeva, lemma: Paraskeva 'Parascheva'
form: f.sg.nom
(such) as today's reverend Parascheva (did)
koęto lemma: kojato ''
form: f.sg.nom
sega lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb
prazdnuvame lemma: Pr ''
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
počitame lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
neĭny+ lemma: nein 'her'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
do-briny, lemma: dobrina 'good'
form: f.sg.nom
sъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
koito lemma: koito 'who'
form: f.pl.nom
i Sofronii izpolzvajetь sii vidь otnositělnyxь městoimennyxь, osnovannych na izpytatělnyxь sъ okončaniemь -to, ježe sutь i vъ nbulg., a v damaskiněxъ sreštajut sę častěje deto, što i dr.
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
živěla lemma: živěja ''
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tozi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
světъ. lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
whom we celebrate today and respect (her) for her virtues and respect for the virtues, with which she lived in this world
total elements: 48
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ROOT Da pobědime běsna tǫ volę na naše to tělo i lukavi tě xitrosti na diavola kakto sǫ gi pobědili sički te božii ugodnici mǫžě i ženi Kakvoto i dnešna ta prepodobnaę Paraskeva koęto sega prazdnuvame i počitame za neini te dobrini sъ koito e živěla na tozi světъ
aux:opt(Da-2, pobědime-3)
root(pobědime-3, ROOT)
amod(běsna-4, volę-6)
det:p_adj(tǫ-5, běsna-4)
obj(volę-6, pobědime-3)
case(na-7, tělo-10)
amod:poss(naše-8, tělo-10)
det:p_adj(to-9, naše-8)
nmod:poss(tělo-10, volę-6)
cc(i-11, xitrosti-14)
amod(lukavi-12, xitrosti-14)
det:p_adj(tě-13, lukavi-12)
conj(xitrosti-14, volę-6)
case(na-15, diavola-16)
nmod:poss(diavola-16, xitrosti-14)
mark(kakto-17, pobědili-20)
aux:prf(sǫ-18, pobědili-20)
obj(gi-19, pobědili-20)
advcl(pobědili-20, pobědime-3)
amod(sički-21, ugodnici-24)
det:p_adj(te-22, sički-21)
amod:poss(božii-23, ugodnici-24)
nsubj(ugodnici-24, pobědili-20)
appos(mǫžě-25, ugodnici-24)
cc(i-26, ženi-27)
conj(ženi-27, mǫžě-25)
mark(Kakvoto-28, Paraskeva-33)
amod(i-29, Paraskeva-33)
amod(dnešna-30, Paraskeva-33)
det:p_adj(ta-31, dnešna-30)
amod(prepodobnaę-32, Paraskeva-33)
acl(Paraskeva-33, ugodnici-24)
mark(koęto-34, prazdnuvame-36)
advmod(sega-35, prazdnuvame-36)
acl(prazdnuvame-36, Paraskeva-33)
cc(i-37, počitame-38)
conj(počitame-38, prazdnuvame-36)
case(za-39, dobrini-42)
amod:poss(neini-40, dobrini-42)
det:p_adj(te-41, neini-40)
obl(dobrini-42, počitame-38)
case(sъ-43, koito-44)
mark(koito-44, živěla-46)
aux:prf(e-45, živěla-46)
acl(živěla-46, dobrini-42)
case(na-47, světъ-49)
det:ext(tozi-48, světъ-49)
obl:loc(světъ-49, živěla-46)Da
Da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→2
pobědime
pobědime
lemma: pobedja 'defeat, gain victory' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
běsna+
běsna
lemma: běsen 'possessed, mad' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→5
tǫ
tǫ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
volę
volę
lemma: volja 'will' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→2
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→9
naše-
naše
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Anpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→9
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
tělo,
tělo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→5
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→13
lukavy+
lukavi
lemma: lukav 'evil, cunning' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS lǫkavъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Afpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→13
tě
tě
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_adj→11
xitrosti
xitrosti
lemma: xitrost 'cunning' search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: conj→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
dïavola,
diavola
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 15
dependency: nmod:poss→13
kakto
kakto
lemma: kakto 'how' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 16
dependency: mark→19
sǫ
sǫ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: aux:prf→19
gi
gi
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 18
dependency: obj→19
pobědili
pobědili
lemma: pobedja 'defeat, gain victory' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 19
dependency: advcl→2
sič-ki+
sički
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 20
dependency: amod→23
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 21
dependency: det:p_adj→20
božii
božii
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: amod:poss→23
ugodnicy
ugodnici
lemma: ugodnik 'follower, favorite' search
Miklosich: ougodьnikъ božii ʹenaretos, virtute praeditusʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 23
dependency: nsubj→19
mǫžě
mǫžě
lemma: mъž 'man' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS mǫžь, pl.nom both mǫži and mǫžie, taken from old i-stems. Punčo uses mužie.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 24
dependency: appos→23
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: cc→26
ženi.
ženi
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 26
dependency: conj→24
Kakvoto
Kakvoto
lemma: kakvoto 'what' search
suffixes: demonstrative -vo, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 27
dependency: mark→32
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: amod→32
dnešna+
dnešna
lemma: dnešen 'contemporary' search
CS dьnьšьnii (usually a long-form). On the basis of nyněšьnь ʹcontemporaryʹ (see below) and domašьnь ʹof the houseʹ, Lunt (2001:179) reconstructs the deadverbial suffix -šьnj-, which may have replaced the original form dьnьsьnii, which appears in older sources (SJS, link), built with the relational suffix -ьn-.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: deadverbial -šьnj-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: amod→32
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 30
dependency: det:p_adj→29
prepodob-naę
prepodobnaę
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 31
dependency: amod→32
Paraskeva,
Paraskeva
lemma: Paraskeva 'Parascheva' search
Gr. Parasxeѵē ʹFridayʹ, lit. ʹ(day) of preparationʹ, also the Greek variant of St. Petkaʹs name. The form Paraskevi can be interpreted both as Greek sg.nom and as sg.gen (CS Paraskevy) or even dat (if we take Paraskevi as an old ī-stem).
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 32
dependency: acl→23
koęto
koęto
tag: Pr-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 33
dependency: mark→35
sega
sega
lemma: sega 'now' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 34
dependency: advmod→35
prazdnuvame
prazdnuvame
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 35
dependency: acl→32
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 36
dependency: cc→37
počitame
počitame
lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 37
dependency: conj→35
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 38
dependency: case→41
neĭny+
neini
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 39
dependency: amod:poss→41
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 40
dependency: det:p_adj→39
do-briny,
dobrini
lemma: dobrina 'good' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 41
dependency: obl→37
sъ
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 42
dependency: case→43
koito
koito
lemma: koito 'who' search
Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 43
dependency: mark→45
i Sofronii izpolzvajetь sii vidь otnositělnyxь městoimennyxь, osnovannych na izpytatělnyxь sъ okončaniemь -to, ježe sutь i vъ nbulg., a v damaskiněxъ sreštajut sę častěje deto, što i dr.
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 44
dependency: aux:prf→45
živěla
živěla
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 45
dependency: acl→41
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 46
dependency: case→48
tozi
tozi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 47
dependency: det:ext→48
světъ.
světъ
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 48
dependency: obl:loc→45