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sentence 84
Načét+ lemma: načna 'begin'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
načęti + inf: cf. Lunt 2001:103
že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
smrádь lemma: smrad 'stench'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ísxóditi lemma: izxodja 'exit'
form: infinitive (ipf)
bez'mě´r'nь, lemma: bezmeren 'immense'
form: m.sg.nom
and terrible stench began to come out
jáko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
vьz'móšti lemma: vъzmošti 'allow, make possible'
form: infinitive (pf)
nikómuže lemma: nikъtože 'nobody, none'
form: dat
mínouti lemma: mina 'pass'
form: infinitive (pf)
íže lemma: iže 'who'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
blízь lemma: blizo 'close'
form: adverb
touʺ lemma: tu 'there'
form: adverb
priblýžaju_štïim'+ lemma: približa 'come closer'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.inst.pron
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poútemь. lemma: pǫt 'way'
form: m.sg.inst
not allowing to pass anyone, who would close by (ʺby his wayʺ)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
tь´čiju+ lemma: tъčijǫ 'only'
form: adverb
že, lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
and not only for them
nьʺ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
stlь´p'nikou lemma: stъlpnik 'stylite'
form: m.sg.dat
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
éže lemma: iže 'who'
form: n.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móšti lemma: moga 'can'
form: infinitive (ipf)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sьtrь´pi_màgo lemma: stъrpja 'suffer'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.pass (pf)
smráda lemma: smrad 'stench'
form: m.sg.gen
w´nógò lemma: on 'he'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
trь´pěti. lemma: tъrpja 'suffer, endure'
form: infinitive (ipf)
but it was also impossible for the hermit to withstand that stench
ponoú_ždaenou lemma: ponuždati 'need'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
býv'šou lemma: sъm 'be'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
stlьpa lemma: stъlp 'pillar'
form: m.sg.gen
sьníti. lemma: sъniti 'descend'
form: infinitive (pf)
so (much) that he had to step down from (his) pillar
jákóže lemma: jakože 'as well as'
form: conjunction
í lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ně´kyʺmь lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.pl.inst.pron
povélěti, lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: infinitive (pf)
rw´vъ lemma: rov 'dug hole'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ískópati lemma: izkopaja 'dig out'
form: infinitive (pf)
glь´bokь, lemma: glǫbok 'deep'
form: m.sg.nom
to command somebody to dig a deep grave
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
smrь´deštïi lemma: smъrdja 'stink'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act
w´nь` lemma: on 'he'
form: m.sg.nom
támo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: lat
vьvr´gnuti lemma: vъvrъgnǫti 'throw inside'
form: infinitive (pf)
troúpь. lemma: trup 'corpse'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and to throw there that stinking corpse
total elements: 49
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ROOT Načet že smradъ isxoditi bezměrnъ jako ne vъzmošti nikomuže minouti iže blizъ tou približajuštiim se poutemъ ne tъčiju že nъ i stlъpnikou ot eže ne mošti ne sъtrъpimago smrada onogo trъpěti ponouždaenou bivšou ot stlъpa sъniti jakože i někimъ povelěti rovъ iskopati glъbokъ i smrъdeštii onъ tamo vъvrgnuti troupъ
aux(Načet-2, isxoditi-5)
cc(že-3, isxoditi-5)
nsubj(smradъ-4, isxoditi-5)
root(isxoditi-5, ROOT)
amod(bezměrnъ-6, smradъ-4)
mark(jako-7, minouti-11)
advmod(ne-8, vъzmošti-9)
aux(vъzmošti-9, minouti-11)
obl:iobj(nikomuže-10, minouti-11)
advcl(minouti-11, isxoditi-5)
mark(iže-12, približajuštiim-15)
advmod(blizъ-13, približajuštiim-15)
appos(tou-14, blizъ-13)
acl(približajuštiim-15, poutemъ-17)
expl(se-16, približajuštiim-15)
obl(poutemъ-17, minouti-11)
amod(ne-18, tъčiju-19)
amod(tъčiju-19, nikomuže-10)
cc(že-20, tъčiju-19)
cc(nъ-21, stlъpnikou-23)
fixed(i-22, nъ-21)
conj(stlъpnikou-23, nikomuže-10)
case(ot-24, eže-25)
mark(eže-25, trъpěti-32)
advmod(ne-26, mošti-27)
aux(mošti-27, trъpěti-32)
amod(ne-28, sъtrъpimago-29)
amod(sъtrъpimago-29, nъ-21)
obj(smrada-30, trъpěti-32)
det:p_nom(onogo-31, smrada-30)
acl(trъpěti-32, stlъpnikou-23)
acl:pass(ponouždaenou-33, stlъpnikou-23)
aux:pass(bivšou-34, ponouždaenou-33)
case(ot-35, stlъpa-36)
obl:abl(stlъpa-36, sъniti-37)
advcl(sъniti-37, ponouždaenou-33)
mark(jakože-38, povelěti-41)
advmod(i-39, povelěti-41)
obl:iobj(někimъ-40, povelěti-41)
advcl(povelěti-41, sъniti-37)
obj(rovъ-42, iskopati-43)
advcl(iskopati-43, povelěti-41)
amod(glъbokъ-44, rovъ-42)
cc(i-45, vъvrgnuti-49)
amod(smrъdeštii-46, troupъ-50)
det:p_adj(onъ-47, smrъdeštii-46)
advmod(tamo-48, vъvrgnuti-49)
conj(vъvrgnuti-49, povelěti-41)
obj(troupъ-50, vъvrgnuti-49)Načét+
Načet
lemma: načna 'begin' LOVe search
CS načęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 1
dependency: aux→4
načęti + inf: cf. Lunt 2001:103
že
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 2
dependency: cc→4
smrádь
smradъ
lemma: smrad 'stench' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
ísxóditi
isxoditi
lemma: izxodja 'exit' LOVe search
Punčo uses the word also for ʹcommit adulteryʹ (translating CS ljuboděistvovati).
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
bez'mě´r'nь,
bezměrnъ
lemma: bezmeren 'immense' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→3
jáko
jako
lemma: jako (2) 'as' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
vьz'móšti
vъzmošti
lemma: vъzmošti 'allow, make possible' SJS LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 8
dependency: aux→10
nikómuže
nikomuže
lemma: nikъtože 'nobody, none' search
CS
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to, emphatic -že
tag: Pz---d
form: dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→10
mínouti
minouti
lemma: mina 'pass' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→4
íže
iže
lemma: iže 'who' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: emphatic -že
tag: Pr-msn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: mark→14
blízь
blizъ
lemma: blizo 'close' search
CS blizь
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: advmod→14
touʺ
tou
lemma: tu 'there' search
CS
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: appos→12
priblýžaju_štïim'+
približajuštiim
lemma: približa 'come closer' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmpp-sia or Amsiy
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.inst.pron
element 14
dependency: acl→16
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 15
dependency: expl→14
poútemь.
poutemъ
lemma: pǫt 'way' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Modern BG has an irregular pl. pъtišta. The lemma pъt (pl. pъti) is used for counting. CS pǫtь is an i-stem.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsin
form: m.sg.inst
element 16
dependency: obl→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 17
dependency: amod→18
tь´čiju+
tъčiju
lemma: tъčijǫ 'only' search
CS
suffixes: f.sg.inst -jǫ
tag: R
form: adverb
element 18
dependency: amod→9
že,
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 19
dependency: cc→18
nьʺ
nъ
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nъ, no, or also nǫ.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→22
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: fixed→20
stlь´p'nikou
stlъpnikou
lemma: stъlpnik 'stylite' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 22
dependency: conj→9
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→24
éže
eže
lemma: iže 'who' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: emphatic -že
tag: Pr-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: mark→31
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 25
dependency: advmod→26
móšti
mošti
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 26
dependency: aux→31
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 27
dependency: amod→28
sьtrь´pi_màgo
sъtrъpimago
lemma: stъrpja 'suffer' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Amsgy or Vmpp-se
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron or ptcp.prs.pass (pf)
element 28
dependency: amod→20
smráda
smrada
lemma: smrad 'stench' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 29
dependency: obj→31
w´nógò
onogo
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 30
dependency: det:p_nom→29
trь´pěti.
trъpěti
lemma: tъrpja 'suffer, endure' SJS LOVe search
CS trъpěti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 31
dependency: acl→22
ponoú_ždaenou
ponouždaenou
lemma: ponuždati 'need' SJS search
CS; EuthDict gives both ponouždati and ponǫždati as one lemma.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmpa-si or Amsdn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf) or m.sg.dat
element 32
dependency: acl:pass→22
býv'šou
bivšou
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vapa-sia or Amsdn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.dat
element 33
dependency: aux:pass→32
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 34
dependency: case→35
stlьpa
stlъpa
lemma: stъlp 'pillar' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 35
dependency: obl:abl→36
sьníti.
sъniti
lemma: sъniti 'descend' LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 36
dependency: advcl→32
jákóže
jakože
lemma: jakože 'as well as' search
CS
suffixes: emphatic -že
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 37
dependency: mark→40
í
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 38
dependency: advmod→40
ně´kyʺmь
někimъ
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Ampiy
form: m.pl.inst.pron
element 39
dependency: obl:iobj→40
povélěti,
povelěti
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 40
dependency: advcl→36
rw´vъ
rovъ
lemma: rov 'dug hole' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 41
dependency: obj→42
ískópati
iskopati
lemma: izkopaja 'dig out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 42
dependency: advcl→40
glь´bokь,
glъbokъ
lemma: glǫbok 'deep' SJS Miklosich search
CS; Miklosich has both glǫbokъ and later glъbokъ as separate lemmas.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 43
dependency: amod→41
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 44
dependency: cc→48
smrь´deštïi
smrъdeštii
lemma: smъrdja 'stink' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Amsny or Vmpp-sia
form: m.sg.nom.pron or ptcp.prs.act
element 45
dependency: amod→49
w´nь`
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 46
dependency: det:p_adj→45
támo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R or Pr---a
form: adverb or lat
element 47
dependency: advmod→48
vьvr´gnuti
vъvrgnuti
lemma: vъvrъgnǫti 'throw inside' LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 48
dependency: conj→40
troúpь.
troupъ
lemma: trup 'corpse' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 49
dependency: obj→48