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sentence 77
I+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Şi ce are să vă spună Vlad, să credeţi, că sînt cuvintele adevărate ale domniei mele.
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
vi+ lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc
štet+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
rešti lemma: reka 'say'
form: infinitive (pf)
vlad. lemma: Vlad ''
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
veruete lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: 1sg.dat
su+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
reči lemma: reč 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
gsva+ lemma: gospodstvo 'lordship'
form: n.sg.gen
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
Istinni. lemma: istinen 'truе'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
And believe what Vlad will tell you, as those are true words of my Lordship
total elements: 15
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ROOT i što vi štet rešti vlad da veruete če mu su reči gsva mi istinni
cc(i-2, veruete-9)
mark(što-3, rešti-6)
obl:iobj(vi-4, rešti-6)
aux:fut(štet-5, rešti-6)
advcl:obj(rešti-6, veruete-9)
nsubj(vlad-7, rešti-6)
aux:opt(da-8, veruete-9)
root(veruete-9, ROOT)
mark(če-10, su-12)
obl:iobj(mu-11, su-12)
advcl(su-12, veruete-9)
obl:pred(reči-13, su-12)
nmod:poss(gsva-14, reči-13)
nmod:poss(mi-15, gsva-14)
amod(istinni-16, su-12)I+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
Şi ce are să vă spună Vlad, să credeţi, că sînt cuvintele adevărate ale domniei mele.
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→5
vi+
vi
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pa
form: 2pl.dat/acc
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→5
štet+
štet
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:fut→5
rešti
rešti
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl:obj→8
vlad.
vlad
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: aux:opt→8
veruete
veruete
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→11
su+
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→8
reči
reči
lemma: reč 'word' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl:pred→11
gsva+
gsva
lemma: gospodstvo 'lordship' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsgn
form: n.sg.gen
element 13
dependency: nmod:poss→12
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 14
dependency: nmod:poss→13
Istinni.
istinni
lemma: istinen 'truе' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: abstract -ina, relational -ьn-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: amod→11