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sentence 823
dadite+ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
Ego+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
mně+ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
samo. lemma: samo 'only'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
wtvedǫ+ lemma: otveda 'lead away'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
posta_vlę lemma: postavja 'place, build'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
gde+ lemma: gde 'where'
form: interrogative
togo+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
alt.analysis: m.sg.gen/acc
smь+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vzęlъ. lemma: vzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʺGive him only to me, so that I bring and place him there, where I took him!ʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT dadite ego mně samo da otvedǫ i postavlę gde togo smъ i vzęlъ
root(dadite-2, ROOT)
obj(ego-3, dadite-2)
obl:iobj(mně-4, dadite-2)
advmod(samo-5, dadite-2)
mark(da-6, otvedǫ-7)
advcl(otvedǫ-7, dadite-2)
cc(i-8, postavlę-9)
conj(postavlę-9, otvedǫ-7)
mark(gde-10, vzęlъ-14)
obj(togo-11, vzęlъ-14)
aux:prf(smъ-12, vzęlъ-14)
cc(i-13, vzęlъ-14)
advcl(vzęlъ-14, postavlę-9)dadite+
dadite
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
Ego+
ego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 2
dependency: obj→1
mně+
mně
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→1
samo.
samo
lemma: samo 'only' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
wtvedǫ+
otvedǫ
lemma: otveda 'lead away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→1
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
posta_vlę
postavlę
lemma: postavja 'place, build' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: conj→6
gde+
gde
lemma: gde 'where' search
Phonetic variant of kъde, common in CS.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→13
togo+
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msg or Pd-msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long) or m.sg.gen/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→13
smь+
smъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:prf→13
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
vzęlъ.
vzęlъ
lemma: vzema 'take' LOVe search
CS vъzęti, 1sg.prs vъzьmǫ, 2sg vъzьmeši. CIAI 1161 has 1sg.prs vъzmu, a regular reflex by Havlíkʹs Law. Punčo prefers 1sg zememь - with root vowel of aorist stem (as in modern BG) and the ending taken from athematic paradigm.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: advcl→8