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sentence 182
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
znáju lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
dà lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
edinъ lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
bgъ, lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
trì lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
lí_ca, lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ôcъ lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.nom
snъ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
stъ lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom
dxъ. lemma: dux 'spirit'
form: m.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
svà lemma: sve 'all'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
táĭ_nstva lemma: tainstvo 'secret'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
véri lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.gen
xrstïánskïja. lemma: xristianski 'Christian'
form: f.sg.gen.pron
they should know there is one God in three persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and all sacraments of the Christian faith
total elements: 19
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ROOT da znaju da e edinъ bgъ u tri lica ocъ snъ i stъ dxъ i sva tainstva veri xrstianskija
aux:opt(da-2, znaju-3)
root(znaju-3, ROOT)
mark(da-4, e-5)
advcl(e-5, znaju-3)
det(edinъ-6, bgъ-7)
nsubj(bgъ-7, e-5)
case(u-8, lica-10)
nummod(tri-9, lica-10)
nmod(lica-10, bgъ-7)
appos(ocъ-11, lica-10)
conj(snъ-12, ocъ-11)
cc(i-13, dxъ-15)
amod(stъ-14, dxъ-15)
conj(dxъ-15, snъ-12)
cc(i-16, tainstva-18)
amod(sva-17, tainstva-18)
conj(tainstva-18, e-5)
nmod:poss(veri-19, tainstva-18)
amod(xrstianskija-20, veri-19)da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→2
znáju
znaju
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
dà
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→2
edinъ
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det→6
bgъ,
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→4
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
trì
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 8
dependency: nummod→9
lí_ca,
lica
lemma: lice 'face' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: nmod→6
ôcъ
ocъ
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: appos→9
snъ
snъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: conj→10
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
stъ
stъ
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: amod→14
dxъ.
dxъ
lemma: dux 'spirit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS duxъ (o-stem) also ʹwindʹ. Commonly abbreviated as дх҃ъ.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: conj→11
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→17
svà
sva
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: amod→17
táĭ_nstva
tainstva
lemma: tainstvo 'secret' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: conj→4
véri
veri
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsgy
form: f.sg.gen
element 18
dependency: nmod:poss→17
xrstïánskïja.
xrstianskija
lemma: xristianski 'Christian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsgy
form: f.sg.gen.pron
element 19
dependency: amod→18