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sentence 113
Tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
tïja lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
bezbòžní lemma: bezbožen 'godless'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
sùdъ lemma: sǫd ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
kakъ`vъ lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: m.sg.nom
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bílъ, lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
whatever the judgement was for these heathens
koìto lemma: koito 'who'
form: m.pl.nom
dušì lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
spasènïja lemma: spasenie 'salvation'
form: n.sg.gen
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sû lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
znajàli, lemma: znaja 'know'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
who did not know about the soul's salvation
kolìko lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
užásъ lemma: užas 'terror'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
xrstïànex lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.loc
imaju lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
wsuditi lemma: osudja ''
form: infinitive (pf)
oci lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.nom
takvýja lemma: takъv 'such'
form: m.pl.nom
what kind of terror (should) have such fathers among the Christians
koì lemma: koi 'who'
form: pl.nom
né lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
wčuváli lemma: očuvam 'save, raise'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
svoì lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.nom
snóve lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.nom
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
naúku lemma: nauka 'teaching'
form: f.sg.acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
stráxъ lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
bžïi, lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
who did not raise their children in the teaching and fear of God?
total elements: 34
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ROOT Tova u tija bezbožni sudъ kakъvъ e bilъ koito duši spasenija ne su znajali koliko li užasъ xrstianex imaju se osuditi oci takvija koi ne su očuvali svoi snove u nauku i straxъ bžii
nsubj(Tova-2, bilъ-9)
case(u-3, bezbožni-5)
det:ext(tija-4, bezbožni-5)
obl:loc(bezbožni-5, bilъ-9)
obl:pred(sudъ-6, bilъ-9)
amod(kakъvъ-7, sudъ-6)
aux:perf(e-8, bilъ-9)
advcl(bilъ-9, imaju-20)
mark(koito-10, znajali-15)
nmod:poss(duši-11, spasenija-12)
obj(spasenija-12, znajali-15)
advmod(ne-13, su-14)
aux:perf(su-14, znajali-15)
acl(znajali-15, bezbožni-5)
advmod(koliko-16, imaju-20)
advmod(li-17, koliko-16)
obj(užasъ-18, imaju-20)
obl(xrstianex-19, imaju-20)
root(imaju-20, ROOT)
expl(se-21, osuditi-22)
advcl(osuditi-22, imaju-20)
nsubj(oci-23, imaju-20)
det(takvija-24, oci-23)
mark(koi-25, očuvali-28)
advmod(ne-26, su-27)
aux:perf(su-27, očuvali-28)
acl(očuvali-28, oci-23)
amod:poss(svoi-29, snove-30)
obj(snove-30, očuvali-28)
case(u-31, nauku-32)
obl:loc(nauku-32, očuvali-28)
cc(i-33, straxъ-34)
conj(straxъ-34, nauku-32)
amod:poss(bžii-35, nauku-32)Tovà
Tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→8
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
tïja
tija
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
bezbòžní
bezbožni
lemma: bezbožen 'godless' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→8
sùdъ
sudъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl:pred→8
kakъ`vъ
kakъvъ
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→5
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:perf→8
bílъ,
bilъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→19
koìto
koito
lemma: koito 'who' search
Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: mark→14
dušì
duši
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdy
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 10
dependency: nmod:poss→11
spasènïja
spasenija
lemma: spasenie 'salvation' LOVe search
CS sъpasenie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsgn
form: n.sg.gen
element 11
dependency: obj→14
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 12
dependency: advmod→13
sû
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: aux:perf→14
znajàli,
znajali
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 14
dependency: acl→4
kolìko
koliko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 15
dependency: advmod→19
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 16
dependency: advmod→15
užásъ
užasъ
lemma: užas 'terror' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obj→19
xrstïànex
xrstianex
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmply
form: m.pl.loc
element 18
dependency: obl→19
imaju
imaju
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 19
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 20
dependency: expl→21
wsuditi
osuditi
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 21
dependency: advcl→19
oci
oci
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: nsubj→19
takvýja
takvija
lemma: takъv 'such' search
Punčo uses the pl. form takviva.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -v-
tag: Pr-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 23
dependency: det→22
koì
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq--pn
form: pl.nom
element 24
dependency: mark→27
né
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 25
dependency: advmod→26
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 26
dependency: aux:perf→27
wčuváli
očuvali
lemma: očuvam 'save, raise' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 27
dependency: acl→22
svoì
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 28
dependency: amod:poss→29
snóve
snove
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 29
dependency: obj→27
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 30
dependency: case→31
naúku
nauku
lemma: nauka 'teaching' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 31
dependency: obl:loc→27
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 32
dependency: cc→33
stráxъ
straxъ
lemma: strax 'fear' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: abstract -xъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 33
dependency: conj→31
bžïi,
bžii
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 34
dependency: amod:poss→31