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sentence 109
ì lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
naučìlъ lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
sna, lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
dá lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
zakópa lemma: zakopna ''
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
káko lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
ocъ lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
smrti. lemma: smъrt 'death'
form: f.sg.gen
he was not to be buried as (his) father at his death
total elements: 11
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ROOT i naučilъ sna da se ne zakopa kako ocъ na smrti
cc(i-9, naučilъ-10)
conj(naučilъ-10,
obj(sna-11, naučilъ-10)
aux:opt(da-12, zakopa-15)
expl(se-13, zakopa-15)
advmod(ne-14, zakopa-15)
root(zakopa-15, ROOT)
mark(kako-16, ocъ-17)
advcl(ocъ-17, zakopa-15)
case(na-18, smrti-19)
obl:loc(smrti-19, zakopa-15)ì
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
naučìlъ
naučilъ
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
The two arguments (taught stuff and instructed person) are both handled as direct objects (UD obj) in annotation. CS naučiti has often one argument in acc (person), the other in dat (stuff), e.g. opravьdaniemъ tvoimъ nauči mę ʹteach me thine ordinancesʹ (Ps 118:64).
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 9
dependency: conj→5
sna,
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obj→9
dá
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: aux:opt→14
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 12
dependency: expl→14
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
zakópa
zakopa
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
káko
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 15
dependency: mark→16
ocъ
ocъ
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: advcl→14
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
smrti.
smrti
lemma: smъrt 'death' LOVe search
CS sъmrьtь
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: beneficial sъ-
tag: Nfsgn
form: f.sg.gen
element 18
dependency: obl:loc→14