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sentence 109
ì lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
naučìlъ lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
sna, lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
dá lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
zakópa lemma: zakopna ''
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
káko lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
ocъ lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
smrti. lemma: smъrt 'death'
form: f.sg.gen
he was not to be buried as (his) father at his death
total elements: 11
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ROOT i naučilъ sna da se ne zakopa kako ocъ na smrti
cc(i-9, naučilъ-10)
conj(naučilъ-10,
obj(sna-11, naučilъ-10)
aux:opt(da-12, zakopa-15)
expl(se-13, zakopa-15)
advmod(ne-14, zakopa-15)
root(zakopa-15, ROOT)
mark(kako-16, ocъ-17)
advcl(ocъ-17, zakopa-15)
case(na-18, smrti-19)
obl:loc(smrti-19, zakopa-15)ì
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
naučìlъ
naučilъ
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 9
dependency: conj→5
sna,
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obj→9
dá
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: aux:opt→14
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 12
dependency: expl→14
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
zakópa
zakopa
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
káko
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 15
dependency: mark→16
ocъ
ocъ
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: advcl→14
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
smrti.
smrti
lemma: smъrt 'death' LOVe search
CS sъmrьtь
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: beneficial sъ-
tag: Nfsgn
form: f.sg.gen
element 18
dependency: obl:loc→14