chapter view
sentence 413
kak͛+ lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
mè lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
ʾutrьpè lemma: utrъpja ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
moré+ lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
tá+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
razi_grà lemma: razigraja 'stir'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mè lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
potopì. lemma: potopja 'drown'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʺHow could the sea suffer me, as it did not begin to play to drown me?ʺ
total elements: 12
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT kakъ me utrъpe more to ta se ne razigra da me potopi
advmod(kakъ-2, utrъpe-4)
obj(me-3, utrъpe-4)
root(utrъpe-4, ROOT)
nsubj(more-5, utrъpe-4)
det:p_nom(to-6, more-5)
mark(ta-7, razigra-10)
expl(se-8, razigra-10)
advmod(ne-9, razigra-10)
advcl(razigra-10, utrъpe-4)
mark(da-11, potopi-13)
expl(me-12, potopi-13)
advcl(potopi-13, razigra-10)kak͛+
kakъ
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
mè
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 2
dependency: obj→3
ʾutrьpè
utrъpe
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
moré+
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
to,
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
tá+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→9
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→9
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
razi_grà
razigra
lemma: razigraja 'stir' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→12
mè
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→12
potopì.
potopi
lemma: potopja 'drown' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3se or Vmia3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf) or 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→9